CN109484610A - A kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane - Google Patents

A kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109484610A
CN109484610A CN201811581012.2A CN201811581012A CN109484610A CN 109484610 A CN109484610 A CN 109484610A CN 201811581012 A CN201811581012 A CN 201811581012A CN 109484610 A CN109484610 A CN 109484610A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cantilever
unmanned plane
spring bearer
bearer plate
electronic unmanned
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CN201811581012.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109484610B (en
Inventor
庞振岳
孔令超
刘新民
宗宁
曹庆旭
叶小红
孙卫华
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Shenyang Swirling Aeronautical Technology Co Ltd
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Shenyang Swirling Aeronautical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811581012.2A priority Critical patent/CN109484610B/en
Publication of CN109484610A publication Critical patent/CN109484610A/en
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Publication of CN109484610B publication Critical patent/CN109484610B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C1/00Fuselages; Constructional features common to fuselages, wings, stabilising surfaces or the like

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
  • Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane, including the first part being connect with fuselage;The second part being connect with cantilever;Cantilever shaft;And spring bearer plate, clamp corresponding with spring bearer plate is provided on second part;It is provided with multiple mounting holes on clamp, multiple slots corresponding with position of mounting hole are provided on spring bearer plate;The protrusion of pluggable slot is selectively installed in mounting hole;The filler for preventing protrusion insertion slot is provided in slot corresponding to the position for being fitted without protrusion.The application is by selectively installing protrusion in multiple mounting holes on clamp, the mounting structure of each cantilever can be distinguished one by one, cooperate corresponding slot on spring bearer plate, the cantilever of each different mounting structures corresponding can be allowed uniquely to be installed to the correct position on fuselage, it can be to avoid the fuselage positions that cantilever is installed to mistake, the safety for improving cantilever installation, avoids the generation of air crash accident.

Description

A kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique field more particularly to a kind of cantilever mounting structures of electronic unmanned plane, especially relate to And a kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism for the cantilever setup error that can prevent electronic unmanned plane.
Background technique
With the development of global general-use aviation industry, the development of various gyroplanes is also more increasing with day, especially rotor Electronic unmanned aerial vehicle is widely used in agriculture plant protection shield, forest fire monitoring, aerophotography, land survey, consequential loss assessment Etc. tasks.Electronic unmanned plane structure is simple, and noise is small, and it is low to have the advantages that maneuverability, rapid reaction, operation require, is disappearing The occupation rate for taking grade market is very big.But the power of electronic unmanned plane is provided by battery, battery weight is without image of Buddha fuel oil one Sample consumption, cause its payload extremely limited, the cruise time is also very short, seldom as weapon strike platform come using.
The electronic unmanned plane of current consumer level in the market is multiaxis unmanned plane mostly, such as four axis, six axis, complete machine are taken off The problem of weight very little, the cruise time is very short, and various airframe structure designs do not fully consider intensity and loss of weight, load level Low, topology layout is unreasonable, it is difficult to which the control and security advantages for playing unmanned plane limit rotor unmanned aerial vehicle in military and prison The development and application in survey field.
Current electronic unmanned plane is multiaxis unmanned plane, such as four axis, six axis mostly, complete machine take-off weight very little, still Cantilever expansion is but very big, brings certain difficulty to the transport, carrying and preservation etc. of unmanned plane.Therefore, in order to improve unmanned plane Using portability, and the cost of transport is reduced, the unmanned plane of many foldable cantilevers occurs.
For example, CN 205440846U, CN205661646U, CN205891210U, CN203975225U, CN 206358349 U、CN 206358350 U、CN 206374964 U、CN 205952286 U、CN105691590A、 A variety of cantilever fold mechanisms for unmanned plane are disclosed in CN106081056A, these fold mechanisms consist essentially of four big portions Point: the first part being connect with fuselage;The second part being connect with cantilever;First part and second part are linked together Cantilever shaft, so that first part and second part can be relatively rotated around cantilever shaft;And by first part and second part The detachable structure to link together.The fold mechanism of these prior arts has a problem that, i.e. first part and second It is substantially positioned by cantilever shaft between part, cantilever shaft with respect to the two partial turns because will always can There is certain gap, therefore is only easy to that relative displacement occurs between the two parts that cantilever shaft is positioned, thus It has to take into account that and is reinforced using other connection types such as bolts, in addition, power caused by the two partial dislocations can be transmitted To detachable structure, long-time service can also make detachable structure loosen, because of the detachable structure originally side of being used to Just connection and disassembly, it is impossible to which connection is very tight, thus sends that the probability loosened is very big, this leads to these existing mechanisms again Also prevention reinforcing is carried out to detachable structure, leading to these existing fold mechanisms, structure is complicated, and weight is big, reliability also phase To lower.
For the defect for solving the above-mentioned prior art, present applicant is in the Chinese patent application CN applied before In 107600385 A, a kind of cantilever fold mechanism of electronic unmanned plane is disclosed, including what is connect with the fuselage of electronic unmanned plane First part;The second part being connect with the cantilever of electronic unmanned plane;The first part and second part are linked together Cantilever shaft;And the spring bearer plate that the first part and second part link together;The first part has First recess portion of the relatively described second part and the first protrusion;The second part have opposite first part the second protrusion and Second recess portion;First recess portion is corresponding with second lobe shape, first protrusion and second recess shapes It is corresponding.The cantilever fold mechanism of the prior art is closed to form occluding relation by convex-concave structure, avoids in circumferencial direction A possibility that misplacing does not need to increase additional reinforcing weight, and does not interfere with the connection of detachable structure, improves The connection reliability of fold mechanism.
The prior art effectively overcomes the defect of the prior art, but still has room for improvement.Especially when need Whole cantilevers are disassembled when overhauled, replaced, transported, existing fold mechanism, which is difficult to, quickly to be torn open It unloads, it is difficult to be applicable in the rapid application of military domain.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanisms of electronic unmanned plane, to reduce or keep away Exempt from the problem of being formerly mentioned.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention proposes a kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanisms of electronic unmanned plane, to keep away Exempt from the fuselage positions that cantilever is installed to mistake;Cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism includes connect with the fuselage of electronic unmanned plane A part;The second part being connect with the cantilever of electronic unmanned plane;The cantilever shaft being fixedly connected in the first part, institute Stating second part can rotate around the cantilever shaft relative to the first part;And second part is stuck in described first Spring bearer plate on point, spring bearer plate setting are connected in the first part, are provided on the second part and institute State the corresponding clamp of spring bearer plate;Wherein, it is provided with multiple mounting holes on the clamp, is provided on the spring bearer plate more A slot corresponding with the position of mounting hole;The protrusion that can be inserted into the slot is selectively installed in the mounting hole Object;Being provided in the slot corresponding to the position for being fitted without the protrusion prevents the protrusion to be inserted into the slot Filler.
Preferably, the quantity of the slot is identical as the quantity of the mounting hole.
Preferably, the quantity of the slot is 4~7.
Preferably, the structure of the slot is identical, and the structure of the protrusion is identical;The knot of the filler Structure is identical.
Preferably, the second part is provided with the hook ridden in the cantilever shaft, and the hook is from described Second part stretches out and extends towards the direction opposite with the spring bearer plate, the hook can the second part around The cantilever shaft rotate an angle after disengaged from the cantilever shaft.
Preferably, the clamp of the second part and the hook pass through the corresponding elasticity pressure respectively Plate and the cantilever shaft are stuck in the first part;The clamp can be discharged by pressing the spring bearer plate.
Preferably, it is arranged in the first part there are two the limit film stretched out towards the second part, it is described two The width position that limit film corresponds to the clamp is arranged, and the spacing between described two limit films is greater than the width of the clamp Degree.
Preferably, the upper surface of the spring bearer plate is provided with a locking spiral shell button, to by the spring bearer plate and institute First part is stated to be removably joined together.
The cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the electronic unmanned plane of the application in multiple mounting holes on clamp by selectively pacifying Protrusion is filled, the mounting structure of each cantilever can be distinguished one by one, corresponding slot on spring bearer plate is cooperated, it can be right That answers allows the cantilever of each different mounting structure to be uniquely installed to the correct position on fuselage, can prevent cantilever assemble or Cantilever position setup error when reinstalling after maintenance avoids the fuselage positions that cantilever is installed to mistake, improves outstanding The safety of arm installation, avoids the generation of air crash accident.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein,
The signal of the cantilever mounting structure of the electronic unmanned plane of a specific embodiment according to the present invention is shown in Fig. 1 Figure;
Beating for the cantilever mounting structure of the electronic unmanned plane of another specific embodiment according to the application is shown in Fig. 2 Open state schematic diagram;
Tearing open for the cantilever mounting structure of the electronic unmanned plane of another specific embodiment according to the application is shown in Fig. 3 Solve status diagram;
Point of the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the electronic unmanned plane of a specific embodiment according to the application is shown in Fig. 4 Solve status diagram;
The assembled state schematic diagram of second part in Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 5;
The assembly decomposition state schematic diagram of spring bearer plate in Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed Bright specific embodiment.Wherein, identical component uses identical label.
As described in background, the present invention is for cantilever fold mechanism disclosed in 107600385 A of prior art CN Deficiency, a kind of improvement structure is proposed, so that the fold mechanism of the prior art has both the function of fast assembling-disassembling, in order to suitable With the rapid application of military domain, whole cantilevers can be disassembled when needed and overhauled, replaced, transported. It can prevent cantilever installation error when installation from avoiding accident simultaneously.
Specifically, the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane of the invention is the folding machine in 107600385 A of CN The further improvement proposed on the basis of structure, text of the statement quote the prior art, and those skilled in the art can be based on The prior art disclosure understands the other structures in relation to electronic unmanned plane.As shown in Figure 1, electronic unmanned plane of the invention The setting of cantilever mounting structure 11 be located at the junction of cantilever 3 and fuselage (not shown), by the cantilever mounting structure 11, It will quickly can be disassembled with 3 slave of cantilever.Wherein, Fig. 1 is shown according to the specific embodiment of the application The structural schematic diagram of the cantilever mounting structure of electronic unmanned plane.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the cantilever of the application is installed Structure 11 can be set on the identical electronic unmanned plane disclosed in 107600385 A of CN, also can be set in any one Between the fuselage and cantilever of electronic unmanned plane.
As previously described and referring to attached drawing, cantilever 3 and fuselage junction are provided with cantilever mounting structure 11, wherein with it is electronic The fuselage connection of unmanned plane is first part 111;Connecting with the cantilever 3 of electronic unmanned plane is second part 112;First Cantilever shaft 113 is fixedly connected on part 111, second part 112 can be around cantilever shaft 113 with respect to 111 turns of first part It is dynamic;It is spring bearer plate 114 that second part 112, which is stuck in first part 111,.
Second part 112 is the cylinder-like structure for the outer diameter that internal diameter is greater than cantilever 3, and the root of cantilever 3 is inserted in second Divide in 112 and is fixedly connected by screw.The cantilever 3 of the application and the second part 112 of cantilever mounting structure 11 pass through tubular Structure carries out grafting, can obtain bigger contact area and obtain bigger frictional force, be connected firmly and be easy to connect by screw It connects and dismounts, high reliablity, the operation such as maintenance easy to disassemble.
2-3 is further elaborated with the specific knot of the cantilever mounting structure of the electronic unmanned plane of the application with reference to the accompanying drawings Structure, wherein beating for the cantilever mounting structure of the electronic unmanned plane of another specific embodiment according to the application is shown in Fig. 2 Open state schematic diagram;The cantilever installation knot of the electronic unmanned plane of another specific embodiment according to the application is shown in Fig. 3 The dismantling status diagram of structure.
Especially as shown in figure 3, unlike the prior art, in the application, second part 112, which is provided with, rides over cantilever turn Hook 201 on axis 113, hook 201 are stretched out from second part 112 and are prolonged towards the direction opposite with spring bearer plate 114 It stretches, hook 201 can take off from cantilever shaft 113 after second part 112 rotates an angle around cantilever shaft 113 It opens.When the operation such as daily maintenance of electronic unmanned plane, it is only necessary to which pressing 114 rear end of spring bearer plate makes spring bearer plate 114 Front end lift, can be disengaged by the upper end for the second part 112 that spring bearer plate 114 blocks, around 113 turns of cantilever shaft Dynamic second part 112, so that second part 112 rotates certain angle, state as shown in Figure 2.Then lift obliquely upward with The connected second part 112 of cantilever 3, hook 201 can be disengaged from the state for being overlapped on cantilever shaft 113, as shown in Figure 3 State.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in relation to the angular dimension that second part 112 rotates, it is downward with hook 201 The length and angle of extension and dependency structure size are related, for example, cantilever shaft 113 center with respect to hook 201 distance Deng, those skilled in the art specific embodiment disclosed with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is easy to the principle based on Machine Design, for not sympathizing with Part dimension under condition obtains the angular dimension that second part 112 needs to rotate, and obtains on the basis of present disclosure Specific angular dimension needed for obtaining is apparent to those skilled in the art, and this is no longer going to repeat them.
In the cantilever fold mechanism of the prior art, cantilever shaft, which interts first part and second part, to link together, It needs to remove cantilever shaft when dismantling cantilever.In view of the purpose for avoiding disengaging, cantilever shaft needs grafting Must be very secured, therefore dismount cantilever shaft needs and take some time.And in the cantilever mounting structure of the application, cantilever turns Axis 113 is fixed in first part 111, when dismounting cantilever 3, is completely dispensed with and is loosened cantilever shaft 113, it is only necessary to pine The upper end of the second part 112 blocked by spring bearer plate 114 is opened, then rotates second part 112, so that it may lift second part 112 will remove with entire 3 slave of cantilever, easy to operate compared with the prior art, quick, and only need in the prior art On the basis of, the auricle for the second part being originally fixed in cantilever shaft is removed, the hook 201 for being changed to the application can With, it is small to the change of existing structure, it can greatly save and design and manufacture cost.
Further, spring bearer plate 114 is arranged in first part 111, is provided on second part 112 and spring bearer plate 114 corresponding clamps 115.Spring bearer plate 114 can press its rear end under external force opens its front end, then utilizes The elastic force of spring (may refer to the dependency structure in 107600385 A of CN), which is closed downwards, tangles clamp 115, to be formed Together with snapping relationship snaps connection first part 111 with second part 112, state shown in Fig. 1 is formed.It is outstanding when needing to dismantle When arm 3, the rear portion of spring bearer plate 114 is equally pressed under external force, the front end of spring bearer plate 114 is opened, will hang Arm 3 pushes so that second part 112 is rotated around cantilever shaft 113, and clamp 115 is detached from snapped-in position, and cantilever mounting structure 11 is complete It is complete to open, state shown in Fig. 2 can be formed.
That is, second part 112 is by way of clamping on the whole in the above-mentioned specific embodiment of the application It is connected in first part 111.Wherein, the clamp 115 of second part 112 and hook 201 are respectively by corresponding Spring bearer plate 114 and cantilever shaft 113 are stuck in first part 111.More specifically, the clamp 115 of second part 112 and The spring bearer plate 114 of a part 111 forms clamping structure, fixes in the hook 201 of second part 112 and first part 111 The cantilever shaft 113 of connection forms clamping structure.Spring bearer plate 114 is blocked clamp 115 by structures such as springs, and can be led to It crosses pressing spring bearer plate 114 and discharges clamp 115.
Hook 201 and clamp 115 form contrary flanged structure, and hook 201 rides over cantilever shaft 113 On.In the case that clamp 115 is blocked by spring bearer plate 114, entire second part 112 is firmly blocked not by first part 111 It can loosen.After spring bearer plate 114, which lifts, releases clamp 115, rotation second part 112 can be obliquely by hook 201 remove from cantilever shaft 113, so as to take off with the cantilever being connected with second part 112 3 on the whole slave , the simply easy-disassembling-assembling quick-disassembly structure of structure is formd, in order to be applicable in the rapid application of military domain, can needed When whole cantilevers are disassembled overhauled, replaced, transported.
In a further advantageous embodiment, the limit stretched out there are two being arranged in first part 111 towards second part 112 Piece 118, the width position that two limit films 118 correspond to clamp 115 is arranged, and the spacing between two limit films 118 is greater than The width of clamp 115.The present embodiment is greater than the limit film 118 of the width of clamp 115 by two spacing of setting, can formed After buckle status shown in FIG. 1, clamp 115 is limited between two limit films 118, so as to further prevent second Left and right displacement of the part 112 along 113 length direction of cantilever shaft.That is, the limit film 118 being arranged through this embodiment, can hinder Only first part 111 and second part 112 slide laterally dislocation, further improve the connection jail of the fold mechanism of the application Solidity, it is ensured that will not be loosened due to dislocation, will not therefore increase reinforcing weight, and 118 structure of increased limit film Very little will not influence the connection of spring bearer plate 114, will not influence the connection reliability of fold mechanism.
Further, the upper surface of spring bearer plate 114 is provided with a locking spiral shell button 102, to by spring bearer plate 114 with First part 111 is removably joined together, and can fix spring bearer plate 114 prevents its rotation, avoids in vibration or nothing Making spring bearer plate 114 in the case where the touching of consciousness, surprisingly release causes the accident disconnected with 3 slave of cantilever to occur, and provides The reliability of mechanism.
Just as described in the background section, there is cantilever disassembly difficulty, this Shen in the existing electronic unmanned plane of multiaxis Please provide can fast quick-detach cantilever mounting structure, but also bring another technical issues that need to address simultaneously. Since electronic unmanned plane is difficult to accomplish holosymmetric structure, and load layout will also result in center of gravity asymmetry, therefore each outstanding The motor installed on arm requires to be calibrated one by one for full machine center of gravity, lift situation, and the flight control system of electronic unmanned plane is deposited Contain the motor adjustment data of different location.Flight control system can set different control signals for the motor of different location, use To coordinate the lift balance of complete machine, while the parameters such as the revolving speed of the motor of different location, pitch can be coordinated, control is entire electronic Heading, flying height of unmanned plane etc..
The application can be to disassemble due to using quick-disassembly structure, entire cantilever completely with slave.When needs will be torn open When the cantilever unloaded down reinstalls on fuselage, it is accordingly required in particular to pay attention to the cantilever of different location being correctly installed to original Come position, once position setup error, unmanned plane one starting will disequilibrium cause air crash.Due to the electronic unmanned plane of multiaxis Cantilever it is numerous, and the general appearance of each cantilever is almost identical, is difficult to differentiate in appearance, therefore especially needs to worry The problem of installation error.
A kind of feasible scheme is in cantilever and the corresponding installation site setting identification label of fuselage.But when maintenance Markd part may will be applied to replace;Frequently dismounting can also to mark smudgy;Night or light are bad In the case of be possible to identification mistake.These problems can all cause the mode of setting identification label not to be especially reliable.And reality In the case of there is also operator's sense of responsibility not enough, awareness of safety lacks, in emergency circumstances non-expert start-up operation is asked Topic does not have the effect for preventing setup error even if being provided with identification label is only ornaments at all.Therefore, the application mentions A kind of cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism without especially training, having reliable Anti-misplug function is gone out.
4-6 is further elaborated with the specific of the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the electronic unmanned plane of the application with reference to the accompanying drawings Structure, wherein the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the electronic unmanned plane of a specific embodiment according to the application is shown in Fig. 4 Decomposition state schematic diagram;The assembled state schematic diagram of second part in Fig. 4 is shown in Fig. 5;Fig. 6 is shown in Fig. 4 elastic The assembly decomposition state schematic diagram of pressing plate.
Referring to fig. 4-6, the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the electronic unmanned plane of the application is a kind of to be installed with to avoid by cantilever To the mechanism of the fuselage positions of mistake;Cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism includes that the fuselage above-mentioned with electronic unmanned plane is connect A part 111;The second part 112 being connect with the cantilever 3 of electronic unmanned plane;The cantilever being fixedly connected in first part 111 Shaft 113, second part can be rotated around cantilever shaft 113 relative to first part 111;And second part 112 is stuck in Spring bearer plate 114 in a part 111, the setting of spring bearer plate 114 are connected in first part 111, are arranged on second part 112 There is clamp 115 corresponding with spring bearer plate 114, to illustrate already before the specific structure of upper-part, repeats no more.Such as Fig. 4- 6 are shown in detail, and multiple mounting holes 1151 are provided on clamp 115, and multiple and 1151 position of mounting hole is provided on spring bearer plate 114 Corresponding slot 1141;The protrusion 1152 of pluggable slot 1141 is selectively installed in mounting hole 1151;Slot 1141 In correspond to be fitted without protrusion 1152 position be provided with prevent protrusion 1152 be inserted into slot 1141 filler 1142.
The following detailed description of the basic functional principle of the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the application.
When the production and processing of product parts, on the clamp 115 of all production and processings, all it has been pre-machined multiple Mounting hole 1151, the quantity of visible mounting hole 1151 is 5 in specific embodiment in Fig. 4.Meanwhile in the bullet of all production and processings On property pressing plate 114, slot 1141 identical with 1151 quantity of mounting hole, visible slot 1141 in Fig. 6 has also been pre-machined Quantity be also 5.That is, the clamp 115 on each cantilever is with 5 mounting holes when production and processing 1151, it is also with 5 slots 1141 on each spring bearer plate 1141, this is for the ease of arranging mass production, drop Low production cost reduces production process.
When different cantilevers 3 is installed to corresponding position on fuselage, it is provided with first of spring bearer plate 114 111 are divided to be mounted on fuselage, the second part 112 for being provided with clamp 115 is mounted on cantilever 3.At this point, for area The installation site of not each cantilever 3, can be as shown in Figure 5, selects in the mounting hole 1151 of the leftmost side of clamp 115 two Middle installation protrusion 1152, it is corresponding, the position setting three for being fitted without protrusion 1152 can be corresponded in slot 1141 A filler 1142 for preventing protrusion 1152 to be inserted into slot 1141.
So, when installing cantilever 3, as Figures 5 and 6 cooperate, without the two of filler 1142 A slot 1141 be it is empty, can just allow two protrusions 1152 on clamp 115 to be inserted and cooperate.This is cantilever 3 situations that should occur when being installed to correct position.
And if it is by mistake cantilever 3 installation position shown in fig. 6, then the card of the second part 112 on cantilever 3 The position of two protrusions 1152 on first 115 is not just at least one in two protrusions 1152 as shown in Figure 5 Position be dislocation, and misplace this corresponding spring bearer plate 114 of protrusion 1152 on slot 1141 in be to be equipped with Filler 1142.So, when installation, the protrusion 1152 of dislocation, which can not be just inserted into, is equipped with filler 1142 Slot 1141 in, thus cantilever 3 cannot be normally carried out and be mounted with, avoid the generation of cantilever wrong plug, improve cantilever peace The safety of dress.
Since 5 mounting holes 1151 being pre-machined on clamp 115, if two protrusions of installation as shown in Figure 5 Object 1152 theoretically has 10 kinds of different combinations, thus can guarantee that the mounting structure of 10 cantilevers 3 is all different 's.Certainly, likewise, corresponding to this 10 kinds of structures, in 5 slots 1141 on spring bearer plate 114,3 fillers are filled 1142 combination is also 10 kinds, can just correspond to the different cantilever 3 of 10 kinds of structures of installation.Therefore, shown in Fig. 4-6 The mounting hole 1151 of specific embodiment and the quantity of slot 1141 can be adapted for using in the electronic unmanned plane of 10 axis and 10 axis or less In the structure for uniquely distinguishing all cantilevers 3.
For the electronic unmanned plane of more multiaxis, the mounting hole 1151 of preprocessing and the quantity of slot 1141 can be increased.Example Such as, if there are 6 mounting hole 1151 and 6 slots 1141 respectively, 3 protrusion 1152 and 3 fillers 1142 are set, then most 20 kinds of combinations can be mostly provided.And if there is 7 mounting hole 1151 and 7 slots 1141 respectively, 3 protrusions are set 1152 and 4 fillers 1142, then can at most provide 35 kinds of combinations, can substantially cover existing multiaxis it is electronic nobody The limit quantity of the cantilever of machine.Certainly, if only 4 mounting hole 1151 and 4 slots 1141, are arranged 2 protrusions 1152 and 2 fillers 1142 then at most only have 6 kinds of combinations, are also suitable for 6 axis and 6 axis electronic unmanned plane below ?.
Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the quantity of mounting hole 1151 and slot 1141 can also be different, the peace having more The quantity of dress hole 1151 or slot 1141 can be used as reserved extended use, temporarily unavailable.Such as the mounting hole having more Temporarily protrusion 1152 is not installed in 1151, just thinks that the mounting hole having more is not present;And temporarily pacify in the slot 1141 having more Filler 1142 is filled, also just thinks that the slot 1141 having more is not present.It is, of course, preferable to mounting hole 1151 and slot 1141 Quantity is identical, and operation error is avoided to bring unnecessary trouble.
It is further preferred that the structure of all slots 1141 is identical, the structure of all protrusions 1152 is identical; The structure of all fillers 1142 is identical.Such benefit is can to reduce the quantity of components, improves the logical of part Adaptation issues with property, correlated parts are few, are conveniently adjusted processing, the packaging efficiency that can be reduced production cost, improve product.
By the description of the above-mentioned cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the application, those skilled in the art can also should further be sent out Existing, this cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the application not only can be adapted for the cantilever shown in attached drawing 1-3 with quick releasing function and pacify It in assembling structure, is readily applicable in the mounting structure of the electronic unmanned plane of the foldable cantilever of the prior art, can prevent from hanging Cantilever position setup error when reinstalling after arm assembly or maintenance avoids the fuselage position that cantilever is installed to mistake It sets, improves the safety of cantilever installation, avoid the generation of air crash accident.
In conclusion the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the electronic unmanned plane of the application passes through in multiple mounting holes on clamp Selectivity installation protrusion, the mounting structure of each cantilever can be distinguished one by one, cooperate corresponding on spring bearer plate insert Slot corresponding can allow the cantilever of each different mounting structures to be uniquely installed to the correct position on fuselage, can prevent from hanging Cantilever position setup error when reinstalling after arm assembly or maintenance avoids the fuselage position that cantilever is installed to mistake It sets, improves the safety of cantilever installation, avoid the generation of air crash accident.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that although the present invention is described in the way of multiple embodiments, It is that not each embodiment only contains an independent technical solution.So narration is used for the purpose of for the sake of understanding in specification, The skilled in the art should refer to the specification as a whole is understood, and by technical solution involved in each embodiment Regard as and can be combined with each other into the modes of different embodiments to understand protection scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiment of the present invention, the range being not intended to limit the invention.It is any Those skilled in the art, made equivalent variations, modification and combination under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention, It should belong to the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of a kind of electronic unmanned plane, with to avoid the fuselage positions that cantilever is installed to mistake;It is described Cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism includes the first part (111) connecting with the fuselage of electronic unmanned plane;With the cantilever (3) of electronic unmanned plane The second part (112) of connection;The cantilever shaft (113) being fixedly connected on the first part (111), the second part It can be rotated around the cantilever shaft (113) relative to the first part (111);And second part (112) is stuck in described Spring bearer plate (114) in first part (111), spring bearer plate (114) setting are connected to the first part (111) On, clamp (115) corresponding with the spring bearer plate (114) is provided on the second part (112);It is characterized in that, It is provided with multiple mounting holes (1151) on the clamp (115), the multiple and installation is provided on the spring bearer plate (114) The corresponding slot (1141) in hole (1151) position;Selectively being equipped in the mounting hole (1151) can be inserted into the slot (1141) protrusion (1152);Correspond to the position setting for being fitted without the protrusion (1152) in the slot (1141) There is the filler (1142) for preventing the protrusion (1152) to be inserted into the slot (1141).
2. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the slot (1141) Quantity is identical as the quantity of the mounting hole (1151).
3. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the slot (1141) Quantity is 4~7.
4. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of the electronic unmanned plane as described in one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the slot (1141) structure is identical, and the structure of the protrusion (1152) is identical;The structure of the filler (1142) is complete It is exactly the same.
5. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the second part (112) it is provided with the hook (201) ridden on the cantilever shaft (113), the hook (201) is from the second part (112) it stretches out and extends towards the direction opposite with the spring bearer plate (114), the hook (201) can be described the Two parts (112) are disengaged from the cantilever shaft (113) after the cantilever shaft (113) one angle of rotation.
6. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the second part (112) the clamp (115) and the hook (201) passes through the corresponding spring bearer plate (114) and institute respectively Cantilever shaft (113) is stated to be stuck on the first part (111);The clamp can be discharged by pressing the spring bearer plate (114) (115)。
7. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the first part (111) it is arranged on there are two the limit film (118) stretched out towards the second part (112), described two limit films (118) are right The width position of clamp described in Ying Yu (115) is arranged, and the spacing between described two limit films (118) is greater than the clamp (115) width.
8. the cantilever Anti-misplug mechanism of electronic unmanned plane as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the spring bearer plate (114) upper surface is provided with a locking spiral shell button (102), to by the spring bearer plate (114) and the first part (111) it is removably joined together.
CN201811581012.2A 2018-12-24 2018-12-24 Electric unmanned aerial vehicle's cantilever mistake proofing of inserting mechanism Active CN109484610B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105186220A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-23 北京动力源科技股份有限公司 Misplugging prevention device and rectification module with misplugging prevention device
US20160355250A1 (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-08 Lockheed Martin Corporation Deployment mechanism
CN206347023U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-21 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of split type hinge arrangement
CN206485565U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-12 易瓦特科技股份公司 Collapsible unmanned plane
CN107600385A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-19 沈阳旋飞航空技术有限公司 The cantilever fold mechanism of electronic unmanned plane
CN208085995U (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-13 厦门安智达信息科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane support arm connecting mechanism

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160355250A1 (en) * 2015-06-05 2016-12-08 Lockheed Martin Corporation Deployment mechanism
CN105186220A (en) * 2015-09-10 2015-12-23 北京动力源科技股份有限公司 Misplugging prevention device and rectification module with misplugging prevention device
CN206347023U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-07-21 中车株洲电力机车有限公司 A kind of split type hinge arrangement
CN206485565U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-09-12 易瓦特科技股份公司 Collapsible unmanned plane
CN107600385A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-19 沈阳旋飞航空技术有限公司 The cantilever fold mechanism of electronic unmanned plane
CN208085995U (en) * 2018-04-18 2018-11-13 厦门安智达信息科技有限公司 A kind of unmanned plane support arm connecting mechanism

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