CN109483469A - A kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture - Google Patents

A kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109483469A
CN109483469A CN201811434101.4A CN201811434101A CN109483469A CN 109483469 A CN109483469 A CN 109483469A CN 201811434101 A CN201811434101 A CN 201811434101A CN 109483469 A CN109483469 A CN 109483469A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
elastic collet
spreading
conical surface
shaft sleeve
cylindrical body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811434101.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄春祥
于春林
张秋菊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chinese Hangfa Changchun Control Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chinese Hangfa Changchun Control Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chinese Hangfa Changchun Control Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chinese Hangfa Changchun Control Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811434101.4A priority Critical patent/CN109483469A/en
Publication of CN109483469A publication Critical patent/CN109483469A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B27/00Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for
    • B25B27/02Hand tools, specially adapted for fitting together or separating parts or objects whether or not involving some deformation, not otherwise provided for for connecting objects by press fit or detaching same

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture, belongs to aviation machine precision assembly field.A kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose fixture, including spreading elastic collet;The locking nut for being sleeved on spreading elastic collet and being threadedly coupled with spreading elastic collet;The adjustment abutment sleeve for being sleeved on spreading elastic collet and being threadedly coupled with spreading elastic collet, the locking nut are located at adjustment abutment sleeve upper end, for locking adjustment abutment sleeve;The vertical conical surface mandrel screwed in spreading elastic collet;Laterally screw in the handle in spreading elastic collet.Shaft sleeve parts through the invention decompose fixture and extract shaft sleeve parts, have not only extracted shaft sleeve parts, but also do not damage the sealing ring above shaft sleeve parts, can also guarantee that inner hole of shaft sleeve is not damaged by friction.

Description

A kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture
Technical field
The invention belongs to aviation machine precision assembly technology fields, and in particular to a kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture.
Background technique
The structure of shaft sleeve parts 6 is as shown in figure 5, shaft sleeve parts 6 are mounted on inside product 7.For the China and foreign countries blind hole 6-1 round belt There is the decomposition of the shaft sleeve parts 6 of multiple sealing ring 6-2, pervious decomposition fixture is with flexible collet spreading and axle sleeve zero The inner wall contact of the blind hole 6-1 of part 6, which compresses, takes out axle sleeve.It can blind hole 6-1 inner wall to shaft sleeve parts 6 using this decomposition fixture Generate and rub and then destroy inner hole of shaft sleeve, also very likely can sealing ring 6-2 on cutting sleeve part 6, so as to cause axle sleeve It decomposes and extracts failure.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem existing for existing decomposition fixture, the present invention provides a kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture.
Used technical solution is as follows in order to solve the technical problem by the present invention:
A kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose fixture, comprising:
Spreading elastic collet;
The locking nut for being sleeved on spreading elastic collet and being threadedly coupled with spreading elastic collet;
The adjustment abutment sleeve for being sleeved on spreading elastic collet and being threadedly coupled with spreading elastic collet, the locking screw Mother is located at adjustment abutment sleeve upper end, for locking adjustment abutment sleeve;
The vertical conical surface mandrel screwed in spreading elastic collet;
Laterally screw in the handle in spreading elastic collet.
Further, spreading elastic collet upper end is casing, and centre is linkage section, and lower end is multiple equally distributed Elastic collet, the elastic collet upper end are connected by linkage section with lower end;
Described sleeve pipe is divided into two parts, and the bore area of top half has internal screw thread, the appearance of lower half portion Face has external screw thread;There are two threaded hole, the central axis of the two threaded holes to be located at one for the outer surface band of the top half On straight line;
The lower end inner wall of the elastic collet is the conical surface, and the lower end end of the elastic collet has outwardly projecting Rank.
Further, the adjustment abutment sleeve is cylindrical body, and center one end is unthreaded hole, and the other end is threaded hole, institute Stating unthreaded hole one end end is four equally distributed raised steps, and there are two flat for the periphery of the adjustment abutment sleeve;
Adjustment abutment sleeve is screwed on lower half portion, by adjusting the threaded hole of abutment sleeve and the outer spiral shell of lower half portion The connection of adjustment abutment sleeve and spreading elastic collet is realized in the mating reaction of line.
Further, the quantity of the handle is two, and described handle one end is cylindrical body, and the other end is outside the band of outer surface The cylindrical body of screw thread;Handle is screwed in the threaded hole of top half, passes through the external screw thread of handle and the threaded hole of top half Mating reaction realize handle and spreading elastic collet connection.
Further, conical surface mandrel upper end is the externally threaded cylindrical body of outer surface band, and the upper end of this cylindrical body is Hexagonal prisms;Conical surface mandrel lower end is cylindrical body, and the lower end of this cylindrical body is the conical surface;
The internal screw thread of the top half and the external screw thread of conical surface mandrel upper end cylindrical body cooperate and realize conical surface mandrel With the connection of spreading elastic collet;
Conical surface mandrel is screwed in spreading elastic collet, the conical surface of the elastic collet lower end inner wall and conical surface mandrel lower end The conical surface of cylindrical body cooperates, and the conical surface of conical surface mandrel lower end cylindrical body can be by elastic collet spreading.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is by being inserted into the blind of shaft sleeve parts for the crimped end of spreading elastic collet Kong Zhong, rotary cone mandrel is consistent with the blind hole diameter of shaft sleeve parts and have gap by spreading elastic collet spreading, spreading elasticity Collet can rotate in the blind hole of shaft sleeve parts, and the raised step of spreading elastic collet end is located at outside the blind hole of shaft sleeve parts Portion, and it can be stuck in the blind hole outer end face of shaft sleeve parts, rotation adjustment abutment sleeve keeps it mobile to shaft sleeve parts direction, and It is matched with the slot in the blind hole of shaft sleeve parts, then abutment sleeve locking will be adjusted with locking nut, utilize rotatable handle fixture Shaft sleeve parts rotation is taken out of.Shaft sleeve parts through the invention decompose fixture and extract shaft sleeve parts, have both extracted axle sleeve zero Part, and the sealing ring above shaft sleeve parts is not damaged, it can also guarantee that inner hole of shaft sleeve is not damaged by friction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that a kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose fixture.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view that a kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose fixture.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that a kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose that fixture is packed into shaft sleeve parts.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view after extracting shaft sleeve parts in product.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the shaft sleeve parts in product.
In figure: 1, spreading elastic collet, 1-1, casing, 1-1-1, top half, 1-1-2, lower half portion, 1-2, elastic clip Head, 1-3, linkage section, 1-4, step, 2, adjustment abutment sleeve, 2-1, raised step, 2-2, flat, 3, handle, 4, conical surface mandrel, 5, locking nut, 6, shaft sleeve parts, 6-1, blind hole, 6-2, sealing ring, 6-3, slot, 7, product.
Specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose fixture, mainly include spreading elastic collet 1, adjust 2, two handles 3 of whole abutment sleeve, conical surface mandrel 4 and locking nut 5.
The upper end of spreading elastic collet 1 is casing 1-1, and it is two parts that casing 1-1, which is divided to, and top half 1-1-1's is interior Hole surface has internal screw thread, and the outer surface of lower half portion 1-1-2 has external screw thread, and the top half 1-1-1's of casing 1-1 is outer There are two threaded hole, the central axis of the two threaded holes to be located in a straight line for surface band;The lower end of spreading elastic collet 1 is Multiple equally distributed elastic collet 1-2, elastic collet 1-2 have certain elasticity, and the lower end inner wall of elastic collet 1-2 is cone The lower end end in face, elastic collet 1-2 has outwardly projecting step 1-4.The centre of spreading elastic collet 1 is linkage section 1-3, The upper end elastic collet 1-2 is connected to form spreading elastic collet 1 by linkage section 1-3 and the lower end casing 1-1.
After spreading elastic collet 1 completes, locking nut 5 is first sleeved on spreading bullet from 1 lower end of spreading elastic collet Property collet 1 on, the installation site of locking nut 5 preferably first be located at casing 1-1 the lower half portion outer surface 1-1-2.
Adjustment abutment sleeve 2 is cylindrical body, and center one end is unthreaded hole, and the other end is threaded hole, the end of unthreaded hole one end It is four equally distributed raised step 2-1, adjusts flat 2-2 there are two the peripheries of abutment sleeve 2, is pressed from both sides for spanner Tightly.By adjust abutment sleeve 2 screw in casing 1-1 lower half portion 1-1-2 on, by adjusting abutment sleeve 2 threaded hole under The connection of adjustment abutment sleeve 2 and spreading elastic collet 1 is realized in the externally threaded cooperation of half part 1-1-2.
3 one end of handle is cylindrical body, and the other end is the externally threaded cylindrical body of outer surface band.The external screw thread and casing of handle 3 The threaded hole of the top half 1-1-1 of 1-1 cooperates, and screws in top half 1- for externally threaded cylindrical body is had on handle 3 The connection of handle 3 and spreading elastic collet 1 is realized in the threaded hole of 1-1.
The upper end of conical surface mandrel 4 is the externally threaded cylindrical body of outer surface band, and the upper end of this cylindrical body is hexagonal prisms;The conical surface The lower end of mandrel 4 is cylindrical body, and the lower end of this cylindrical body is the conical surface.Upper and lower two cylindrical bodies are connected to form conical surface mandrel 4.
Conical surface mandrel 4 screws in spreading elastic collet 1, particularly, the internal screw thread of the top half 1-1-1 of casing 1-1 It cooperates with the external screw thread of the upper end cylindrical body of conical surface mandrel 4 and realizes the connection of conical surface mandrel 4 and spreading elastic collet 1.Rise The lower end inner wall for opening the elastic collet 1-2 of elastic collet 1 is the conical surface, the conical surface of this conical surface and the lower end cylindrical body of conical surface mandrel 4 It cooperates, after screwing in conical surface mandrel 4 in spreading elastic collet 1, the conical surface of the lower end cylindrical body of conical surface mandrel 4 can be incited somebody to action Elastic collet 1-2 spreading.
The specific assembling process that a kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose fixture is as follows:
Spreading elastic collet 1 is manufactured first, in the fabrication process, sizing is tempered after point half end tightening, then by locking screw Mother 5 is screwed on the external screw thread of spreading elastic collet 1, i.e., locking nut 5 is inserted in spreading elastic clip from 1 lower end of spreading elastic collet First 1, it is then threaded on the external screw thread of lower half portion 1-1-2 of casing 1-1;The lower half of the screw-in of abutment sleeve 2 casing 1-1 will be adjusted On the 1-1-2 of part;Conical surface mandrel 4 is assembled in spreading elastic collet 1;By the spiral shell on handle 3 and 1 outer circle of spreading elastic collet Pit is connected and fixed, and assembly is completed.
As shown in figure 3, the specifically used method that a kind of shaft sleeve parts of the invention decompose fixture is as follows:
First by the contracted diameter end of spreading elastic collet 1 (lower end of spreading elastic collet 1 i.e. shown in fig. 1 or fig. 2, Such as its contracted diameter is less than Ф 9) it is inserted into the blind hole 6-1 (blind hole aperture be Ф 9) of shaft sleeve parts 6, then rotary cone Mandrel 4 keeps fixture whole to the mobile (rotation of the arrow direction conical surface mandrel 4 in Fig. 3 of the internal rotating of spreading elastic collet 1 Direction), until the conical surface of elastic collet 1-2 lower end inner wall in the conical surface and spreading elastic collet 1 of 4 lower end cylindrical body of conical surface mandrel It is in contact, by elastic collet 1-2 multiple in spreading elastic collet 1 gradually spreading, 1 outer diameter of spreading elastic collet and shaft sleeve parts 6 Aperture it is consistent and have gap, spreading elastic collet 1 can rotate in the blind hole 6-1 of shaft sleeve parts 6, elastic collet 1-2's The step 1-4 of lower end end is located at the outside of the blind hole 6-1 lower end surface of shaft sleeve parts 6, can be stuck in the lower end end of blind hole 6-1 Outside face;Then it is mobile to 6 direction of shaft sleeve parts to make it for rotation adjustment abutment sleeve 2, and makes to adjust 2 lower end of abutment sleeve four Equally distributed raised step 2-1 is matched with four slot 6-3 on shaft sleeve parts 6, i.e. in raised step 2-1 insertion groove 6-3, Then it is locked with locking nut 5 by abutment sleeve 2 is adjusted, it is finally whole using 3 rolling clamp of handle and to drawing outside product 7 It is dynamic, drive shaft sleeve parts 6 to rotate from product 7 by four equally distributed raised step 2-1, as shown in Figure 4.Pass through Shaft sleeve parts 6 had not only been extracted using fixture of the invention, but also have not damaged the sealing ring 6-1 above shaft sleeve parts 6, can also have been protected Card inner hole of shaft sleeve is not damaged by friction.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of shaft sleeve parts decompose fixture characterized by comprising
Spreading elastic collet (1);
The locking nut (5) for being sleeved on spreading elastic collet (1) and being threadedly coupled with spreading elastic collet (1);
The adjustment abutment sleeve (2) for being sleeved on spreading elastic collet (1) and being threadedly coupled with spreading elastic collet (1), it is described Locking nut (5) is located at adjustment abutment sleeve (2) upper end, for locking adjustment abutment sleeve (2);
The vertical conical surface mandrel (4) screwed in spreading elastic collet (1);
Laterally screw in the handle (3) in spreading elastic collet (1).
2. a kind of shaft sleeve parts according to claim 1 decompose fixture, which is characterized in that the spreading elastic collet (1) Upper end is casing (1-1), and centre is linkage section (1-3), and lower end is multiple equally distributed elastic collets (1-2), the elasticity The collet upper end (1-2) is connected by linkage section (1-3) with the lower end casing (1-1);
Described sleeve pipe (1-1) is divided into two parts, and the bore area of top half (1-1-1) has internal screw thread, lower half The outer surface of (1-1-2) is divided to have external screw thread;The outer surface band of the top half (1-1-1) there are two threaded hole, the two The central axis of threaded hole is located in a straight line;
The lower end inner wall of the elastic collet (1-2) is the conical surface, and the lower end end of the elastic collet (1-2), which has, to be protruded outward Step (1-4).
3. a kind of shaft sleeve parts according to claim 2 decompose fixture, which is characterized in that the adjustment abutment sleeve (2) For cylindrical body, center one end is unthreaded hole, and the other end is threaded hole, and described unthreaded hole one end end is four equally distributed protrusions Step (2-1), there are two flat (2-2) for the periphery of adjustment abutment sleeve (2);
Adjustment abutment sleeve (2) is screwed on lower half portion (1-1-2), by adjusting the threaded hole and lower half of abutment sleeve (2) Partially the connection of adjustment abutment sleeve (2) and spreading elastic collet (1) is realized in the externally threaded mating reaction of (1-1-2).
4. a kind of shaft sleeve parts according to claim 2 decompose fixture, which is characterized in that the quantity of the handle (3) is Two, described handle (3) one end is cylindrical body, and the other end is the externally threaded cylindrical body of outer surface band;Handle (3) are screwed in into upper half Partially in the threaded hole of (1-1-1), pass through the mating reaction of the threaded hole of the external screw thread and top half (1-1-1) of handle (3) Realize the connection of handle (3) and spreading elastic collet (1).
5. a kind of shaft sleeve parts according to claim 2 decompose fixture, which is characterized in that conical surface mandrel (4) upper end For the externally threaded cylindrical body of outer surface band, the upper end of this cylindrical body is hexagonal prisms;Conical surface mandrel (4) lower end is cylinder Body, the lower end of this cylindrical body are the conical surface;
The internal screw thread of the top half (1-1-1) and the external screw thread of conical surface mandrel (4) upper end cylindrical body cooperate and realize cone The connection of center of area axis (4) and spreading elastic collet (1);
Conical surface mandrel (4) are screwed in spreading elastic collet (1), the conical surface and the conical surface of elastic collet (1-2) lower end inner wall The conical surface of mandrel (4) lower end cylindrical body cooperates, and the conical surface of conical surface mandrel (4) lower end cylindrical body can be by elastic collet (1-2) spreading.
CN201811434101.4A 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture Pending CN109483469A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811434101.4A CN109483469A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811434101.4A CN109483469A (en) 2018-11-28 2018-11-28 A kind of shaft sleeve parts decomposition fixture

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109483469A true CN109483469A (en) 2019-03-19

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111266832A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Device for quickly positioning and guiding engine cylinder sleeve and application method
CN112975844A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-18 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Device and method for pulling out press-fitting bearing
CN113400254A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-09-17 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Thread decomposing device of self-locking mechanism

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4426758A (en) * 1982-08-23 1984-01-24 Castoe John H Seal puller
US4507837A (en) * 1983-07-11 1985-04-02 Dana Corporation Extractor tool
US5647627A (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-07-15 Baessler; David J. Pipe puller
CN2336927Y (en) * 1998-07-04 1999-09-08 陶东乐 Axle sleeve expansion withdrawing tool
CN203622325U (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-06-04 长春航空液压控制有限公司 Separating clamp for thin-walled part
CN205765917U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 中国重汽集团杭州发动机有限公司 Press-in piece extractor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4426758A (en) * 1982-08-23 1984-01-24 Castoe John H Seal puller
US4507837A (en) * 1983-07-11 1985-04-02 Dana Corporation Extractor tool
US5647627A (en) * 1995-11-09 1997-07-15 Baessler; David J. Pipe puller
CN2336927Y (en) * 1998-07-04 1999-09-08 陶东乐 Axle sleeve expansion withdrawing tool
CN203622325U (en) * 2013-12-10 2014-06-04 长春航空液压控制有限公司 Separating clamp for thin-walled part
CN205765917U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 中国重汽集团杭州发动机有限公司 Press-in piece extractor

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111266832A (en) * 2020-03-24 2020-06-12 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 Device for quickly positioning and guiding engine cylinder sleeve and application method
CN112975844A (en) * 2021-02-24 2021-06-18 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 Device and method for pulling out press-fitting bearing
CN113400254A (en) * 2021-05-14 2021-09-17 中国航发哈尔滨东安发动机有限公司 Thread decomposing device of self-locking mechanism

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Application publication date: 20190319

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