CN109483164A - A kind of titanium building materials of metal house and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of titanium building materials of metal house and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109483164A CN109483164A CN201811343235.5A CN201811343235A CN109483164A CN 109483164 A CN109483164 A CN 109483164A CN 201811343235 A CN201811343235 A CN 201811343235A CN 109483164 A CN109483164 A CN 109483164A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- titanium plate
- building materials
- metal sheet
- plate
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D3/00—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets
- E04D3/02—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant
- E04D3/16—Roof covering by making use of flat or curved slabs or stiff sheets of plane slabs, slates, or sheets, or in which the cross-section is unimportant of metal
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Arc Welding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of titanium building materials of metal house, and including titanium plate, the clad metal sheet on titanium plate top is arranged in.The length and width of titanium plate are greater than the length and width of clad metal sheet, and the surrounding edge of titanium plate is bent to clad metal sheet direction, and wraps up the edge of the clad metal sheet.And a kind of preparation method of titanium building materials, including pretreatment, assembling, hot pressing connects, junction welding and etc..The invention has the advantages that the building metal house manufactured using titanium building materials is had longer service life, diversified color can be presented, the manufacture suitable for a variety of buildings.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of metal material in titanium room, and in particular to a kind of titanium building materials of metal house and its
Preparation method.
Background technique
The building of existing metal or other materials is easy to be corroded, damage in acid rain, the environment of dust storm etc. for a long time
It is bad, make building damage, the service life of building is on the one hand caused to reduce；On the other hand, frequent maintenance needs more people
Power, so that the cost of building can also increase.
Titanium or titanium alloy has silvery white metallic luster, fusing point height, high mechanical strength, plasticity high, corrosion-resistant, has nothing
Analogous physics superiority.As the metal of 21 century, it can be widely applied to the fields such as aerospace, bio-medical, automobile,
And titanium has been widely used on important building all over the world.
Titanium is easy to form one layer of thin and firm sull, the oxidation of the stack pile of formation on surface through oxidation
Object film, under different sunlight angles can magically change reflect the spectral hue gradually changed from brown-green-red, therefore with titanium
It is also widely used on building, especially building as building materials.
But titanium or titanium alloy has the characteristics that wall is thin, light, machinability is poor simultaneously, using titanium or titanium alloy as building
When material makes titanium room, there is also can be because extraneous factor (such as strong wind, rain hail weather) causes metal Roof because of external force quilt
Destroy, noise etc. drawbacks.
In view of this, it is necessary to the titanium building materials and preparation method thereof of metal house in the prior art are improved, with
It solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the building of metal in the prior art or other materials, for a long time in acid rain,
It is easy to be corroded in the environment of dust storm etc., damage, so that the service life of building reduces, maintenance and the raised skill of the cost of overhaul
Art problem provides corrosion-resistant one kind, high mechanical strength, titanium building materials of survivable metal house and preparation method thereof.
Realize that the technical solution of goal of the invention is as follows: a kind of titanium building materials of metal house, including titanium plate, setting are in titanium plate
The clad metal sheet in portion.The length and width of titanium plate are greater than clad metal sheet, and the surrounding edge of titanium plate is to clad metal sheet side
To bending, and wrap up the edge of the clad metal sheet.
Further, titanium plate wall thickness is 0.5~5mm.When making titanium building materials with titanium plate, because titanium plate edge needs to bend package
The edge of clad metal sheet, but the plasticity of titanium plate is relatively low, situations such as being easy to cause fracture in bending deformation.Therefore
The titanium plate of suitable thickness is selected, and in the case where strict control titanium plate deformation rate, improves the success rate of titanium plate bending deformation.
Further, it is 95.0% ~ 100% that titanium plate, which is Ti content, and rest part is chromium, in manganese, copper, iron, silicon in titanium plate
One or more, and in titanium plate hydrogen content less than 0.013%.The presence of hydrogen will affect the plasticity of titanium plate, and titanium plate is made to become fragile.Logical
In normal situation, the content general control of hydrogen is below 0.020% in titanium plate.The hydrogen content control in titanium plate is existed in the present invention
0.013% hereinafter, if in titanium plate detect hydrogen content be higher than 0.015%, need to titanium plate carry out vacuum annealing reduction or
Remove hydrogen.
Further, clad metal sheet with a thickness of 5 ~ 50mm.According to the requirement of the metal house of different buildings, select 5 ~
Hardness and thickness of the clad metal sheet of 50mm to increase manufactured titanium building materials.
Further, in order to increase manufacture metal house warmth retention property and soundproof effect, can also be in titanium plate and compound gold
Belong to and is equipped with puigging, heat preservation layer etc. between plate.
Further, titanium plate has one layer, for wrapping up the edge of clad metal sheet.Metal house titanium building materials not
It is required that not needing to carry out oxidation processes to titanium building materials, therefore the titanium plate in the titanium building materials in the present invention can be set when color transformed
It is set to one layer of titanium plate.
As a further improvement of the present invention, titanium plate has two layers, and clad metal sheet is located between two layers of titanium plate.In metal
When the titanium building materials requirement in room is color transformed, need to carry out oxidation processes to titanium building materials, titanium plate is after oxidation processes through interfering
Different colors can be presented in the effect of light.On the one hand, the setting of two layers of titanium plate can guarantee that indoor and outdoors can be presented simultaneously
The variation of color can be suitable for the metal house manufacture for ornamental building.On the other hand, since it is desired that at the beginning of titanium building materials
Product are carried out in oxidation processes, and the setting of two layers of titanium plate can be protected with pairing metal plate, prevent the clad metal sheet of titanium building materials
The flat structure for destroying titanium building materials is oxidized in oxidation.
A kind of preparation method of the titanium building materials of metal house, comprising the following steps:
(1) oil removing pretreatment is carried out to titanium plate, clad metal sheet is pre-processed；
(2) clad metal sheet is placed into the center of titanium plate, and the edge of titanium plate is bent and is deformed, makes titanium plate by compound gold
The edge package for belonging to plate, completes the assembling of titanium plate and clad metal sheet；
(3) titanium plate and clad metal sheet that combine in step (2) are fixedly attached together by hot-pressing technique；
(4) the package contact position for being hot-pressed onto titanium plate together and clad metal sheet in step (3) is welded, titanium building materials is made
The production of first product.
It further, further include step (5) in the preparation method of the titanium building materials of metal house, it may be assumed that build titanium in step (4)
Material first product surface polishing and oxidation processes, and the titanium building materials first product after oxidation is cleaned.
Further, the oxidation treatment method in step (5) be anode oxidation method, and aoxidize after form thickness of oxidation film
Degree is 0 ~ 0.15 μm.The oxidation film of 0 ~ 0.15 μ m thick, in the metal house manufactured using titanium building materials, in the effect of interference light
Under diversified color can be presented.
It further, is laser welding by the method for the package contact position welding of titanium plate and clad metal sheet in step (4)
Or soldering.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantage that:
1. the metal house manufactured with titanium building materials, because titanium building materials tool has good corrosion resistance, fusing point is high, plasticity is high, so that building
Object metal house is built with longer service life.
2. titanium building materials after aoxidizing, can be presented diversified color under the action of interfering light, be applicable to a variety of
The manufacture of building.
Specific embodiment
Invention is described in detail below with reference to each embodiment, but it should be stated that, these embodiments are not
Limitation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are according to these embodiments in made function, method or structure
Equivalent transformation or substitution, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention within.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are used for description purposes only, it is not understood to indicate or imply
Relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic.The feature of " first ", " second " etc. is defined as a result,
It can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the invention, unless otherwise indicated,
The meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
Term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to removable
Connection is unloaded, or is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, it can also be in
Between medium be indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, can pass through
Concrete condition understands concrete meaning of the above-mentioned term in the invention.
Embodiment 1:
In the present embodiment, the compound of titanium plate top is arranged in the titanium building materials of a kind of metal house, titanium plate including 1.0mm
Metal plate, clad metal sheet with a thickness of 30mm.The length and width of titanium plate are greater than clad metal sheet about 40 ~ 60mm, and titanium plate
Surrounding edge bent to clad metal sheet direction, and wrap up the edge of clad metal sheet, wrap up 10 ~ 30mm of side.
Wherein, it is 96.0% that titanium plate, which is Ti content, and rest part is copper, iron, three kinds in silicon in titanium plate, and hydrogen in titanium plate
Content is less than 0.013%.In the present embodiment 1, if the content for detecting hydrogen in titanium plate is higher than 0.015%, need to carry out titanium plate
Vacuum annealing reduces or removes hydrogen, and hydrogen content is made to be reduced to 0.013% or less.
Preferably, the present embodiment 1 is equipped with puigging, heat preservation layer between titanium plate and clad metal sheet.
A kind of preparation method for the titanium building materials making metal house in embodiment 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) oil removing pretreatment is carried out to titanium plate, clad metal sheet is pre-processed；
(2) clad metal sheet is placed into the center of titanium plate, and the edge of titanium plate is bent and is deformed, makes titanium plate by compound gold
The edge package for belonging to plate, completes the assembling of titanium plate and clad metal sheet；
(3) titanium plate and clad metal sheet that combine in step (2) are fixedly attached to one by hot-pressing technique (4~6h of hot pressing)
It rises；
(4) the package contact position for being hot-pressed onto titanium plate together and clad metal sheet in step (3) is subjected to Welding, titanium is made
The production of building materials first product.
The metal house made by embodiment 1, is silvery white in color, and has the characteristics that corrosion resistance.
Embodiment 2:
In the present embodiment, the titanium building materials of a kind of metal house, titanium plate, clad metal sheet including two pieces of 4mm are arranged two
Among block titanium plate, and clad metal sheet with a thickness of 10mm.The length and width of titanium plate are greater than clad metal sheet about 20 ~ 50mm,
And the surrounding edge of titanium plate is bent to clad metal sheet direction, and wraps up the edge of clad metal sheet, package side 10 ~
30mm。
Wherein, it is 99.0% that titanium plate, which is Ti content, in titanium plate rest part be in chromium, two kinds of manganese, and hydrogen content in titanium plate
Less than 0.013%.In the present embodiment 2, if the content for detecting hydrogen in titanium plate is higher than 0.015%, need to carry out vacuum to titanium plate
Annealing reduces or removes hydrogen, and hydrogen content is made to be reduced to 0.013% or less.
Preferably, the present embodiment 2 is equipped with puigging, heat preservation layer between titanium plate and clad metal sheet.
A kind of preparation method for the titanium building materials making metal house in embodiment 2, comprising the following steps:
(1) oil removing pretreatment is carried out to titanium plate, clad metal sheet is pre-processed；
(2) clad metal sheet is arranged in the middle part center of two layers of titanium plate, and the edge of titanium plate is bent and is deformed, makes titanium plate
The edge of clad metal sheet is wrapped up, the assembling of titanium plate and clad metal sheet is completed；
(3) titanium plate and clad metal sheet that combine in step (2) are fixedly attached to one by hot-pressing technique (4~6h of hot pressing)
It rises；
(4) the package contact position for being hot-pressed onto titanium plate together and clad metal sheet in step (3) is subjected to Welding, titanium is made
The production of building materials first product.
(5) by titanium building materials first product surface polishing and oxidation processes in step (4), and the titanium building materials first product after oxidation is cleaned
The step of.
Wherein, the oxidation treatment method in step (5) is anode oxidation method, and the oxide thickness of form is after oxidation
0.14~0.15μm.The oxidation film of 0.14 ~ 0.15 μ m thick, in the metal house manufactured using titanium building materials, in the work of interference light
Diversified color can be presented under.
The metal house made of embodiment 2, have it is corrosion-resistant, interfere light under the action of can present by brown-green-red by
The multicolour of gradual change increases ornamental value, the aesthetics of metal house.
The series of detailed descriptions listed above only for feasible embodiment of the invention specifically
Protection scope bright, that they are not intended to limit the invention, it is all without departing from equivalent implementations made by technical spirit of the present invention
Or change should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiments being understood that.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of titanium building materials of metal house, it is characterised in that: including titanium plate, the clad metal sheet on titanium plate top, institute is arranged in
The length and width of stating titanium plate are greater than the length and width of the clad metal sheet, and the surrounding edge of the titanium plate is to described multiple
The bending of metal plate direction is closed, and wraps up the edge of the clad metal sheet.
2. a kind of titanium building materials of metal house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the titanium plate wall thickness is 0.5
~5mm.
3. a kind of titanium building materials of metal house according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the titanium plate is that Ti content is
95.0% ~ 100%, rest part is one or more of chromium, manganese, copper, iron, silicon in titanium plate, and hydrogen content is small in the titanium plate
In 0.013%.
4. a kind of titanium building materials of metal house according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the clad metal sheet
For 5 ~ 50mm.
5. the titanium building materials of described in any item a kind of metal houses according to claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that: the titanium plate has one
Layer, for wrapping up the edge of the clad metal sheet.
6. the titanium building materials of described in any item a kind of metal houses according to claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterised in that: the titanium plate has two
Layer, and the clad metal sheet is located between two layers of titanium plate.
7. a kind of preparation method for the titanium building materials for making metal house in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) oil removing pretreatment is carried out to titanium plate, clad metal sheet is pre-processed；
(2) clad metal sheet is placed into the center of titanium plate, and the edge of titanium plate is bent and is deformed, makes titanium plate by compound gold
The edge package for belonging to plate, completes the assembling of titanium plate and clad metal sheet；
(3) titanium plate and clad metal sheet that combine in step (2) are fixedly attached together by hot-pressing technique；
(4) the package contact position for being hot-pressed onto titanium plate together and clad metal sheet in step (3) is welded, titanium building materials is made
The production of first product.
8. a kind of preparation method of the titanium building materials of metal house according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the metal house
It further include step (5) in the preparation method of titanium building materials, it may be assumed that by titanium building materials first product surface polishing and oxygen in the step (4)
Change processing, and the titanium building materials first product after oxidation is cleaned.
9. a kind of preparation method of the titanium building materials of metal house according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the step
(5) oxidation treatment method in is anode oxidation method, and the oxide thickness of form is 0 ~ 0.15 μm after oxidation.
10. a kind of preparation method of the titanium building materials of metal house according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the step
(4) method for welding the package contact position of titanium plate and clad metal sheet in is laser welding or soldering.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811343235.5A CN109483164A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of titanium building materials of metal house and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811343235.5A CN109483164A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of titanium building materials of metal house and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109483164A true CN109483164A (en) | 2019-03-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811343235.5A Pending CN109483164A (en) | 2018-11-13 | 2018-11-13 | A kind of titanium building materials of metal house and preparation method thereof |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008132864A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Ihi Corporation | Clad sheet and process for manufacturing the same |
| CN101319333A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2008-12-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Titanium/aluminum composite board and production method thereof |
| CN102317485A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-01-11 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | Titanium plate |
| CN102679134A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 国际辊轧成型学会有限公司 | Titanium steel composite slab and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN202596036U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-12 | 北京城建建设工程有限公司 | Seepage prevention titanium zinc plate metal roof |
| CN103741851A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-23 | 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 | Composite board curtain wall board |
-
2018
- 2018-11-13 CN CN201811343235.5A patent/CN109483164A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2008132864A1 (en) * | 2007-04-25 | 2008-11-06 | Ihi Corporation | Clad sheet and process for manufacturing the same |
| CN101319333A (en) * | 2008-07-14 | 2008-12-10 | 昆明理工大学 | Titanium/aluminum composite board and production method thereof |
| CN102317485A (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2012-01-11 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | Titanium plate |
| CN102679134A (en) * | 2012-05-17 | 2012-09-19 | 国际辊轧成型学会有限公司 | Titanium steel composite slab and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN202596036U (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-12-12 | 北京城建建设工程有限公司 | Seepage prevention titanium zinc plate metal roof |
| CN103741851A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-23 | 百安力钢结构应用科技有限公司 | Composite board curtain wall board |
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Application publication date: 20190319 |
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