CN109482930A - A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill and its structure preparation process - Google Patents

A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill and its structure preparation process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109482930A
CN109482930A CN201910012622.9A CN201910012622A CN109482930A CN 109482930 A CN109482930 A CN 109482930A CN 201910012622 A CN201910012622 A CN 201910012622A CN 109482930 A CN109482930 A CN 109482930A
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China
Prior art keywords
texture
micro
tooth
cutter
deep hole
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CN201910012622.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱林
董智伟
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Xian Shiyou University
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Xian Shiyou University
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Priority to CN201910012622.9A priority Critical patent/CN109482930A/en
Publication of CN109482930A publication Critical patent/CN109482930A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B41/00Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor
    • B23B41/02Boring or drilling machines or devices specially adapted for particular work; Accessories specially adapted therefor for boring deep holes; Trepanning, e.g. of gun or rifle barrels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B51/00Tools for drilling machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/28Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass cutting tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/20Number of cutting edges
    • B23B2251/202Three cutting edges
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B2251/00Details of tools for drilling machines
    • B23B2251/28Arrangement of teeth
    • B23B2251/282Unequal spacing of cutting edges in the circumferential direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill and its structure preparation process, including cutter hub, the surface of cutter hub is provided with guide pad, cutter tooth is provided on cutter hub section, cutter tooth respectively is internal tooth from top to bottom, centre tooth and external tooth, it is staggered between each cutter tooth and there are certain amounts of lap, chip-removal hole is equipped among cutter hub, the cutter hub other end includes drill handle part, screw thread is provided with outside drill handle part, the rake face of the cutter tooth is provided with micro- texture, the present invention utilizes the innovation of micro- this surface topography of texture, to design a kind of novel micro- texture deep hole drill of high durability, with this by reducing friction, reduce tool wear to achieve the purpose that reduce cutting heat.

Description

A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill and its structure preparation process
Technical field
The present invention relates to bit technique field, in particular to a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill and its structure preparation process.
Background technique
With the progress of science and technology, manufacturing industry is more next for the complexity, precision and surface roughness requirements of product It is higher.The emergence of new material and difficult-to-machine material, also to metal cutting technology, more stringent requirements are proposed.Contemporary metal The overall development trend of machining is high speed, efficient, low-carbon environment-friendly, and the Fast Wearing of cutter still restricts in process Cutter life and stock-removing efficiency.When cutter carries out machining, the forward and backward knife face of cutter will be sent out with chip and workpiece surface Raw strong friction, while cutting lay will be also deformed.Therefore, it is intended to obtain comparatively ideal cutting process, key is to reduce Friction and cutting deformation, the i.e. resistance of reduction cutter during the cutting process.Meanwhile the machining industry of existing common iron is mesh How the mainstream of preceding China's machining improves stock-removing efficiency, reduces cutting power, carries out low-carbon cutting, and need at present It solves the problems, such as.Currently, in order to improve cutter utilization rate, inhibit tool wear, reduce cutting power, people from cutter material, The all angles such as tool geometrical parameter, cutting fluid, cutting data, reduction friction all expand research.
Deep hole machining has a characteristic that because carrying out under closing or semi-closed state
(1) the cutting situation of cutter cannot be observed directly.By sound, it can only see chip, observation machine by rule of thumb at present Bed load and pressure gauge touch the appearances phenomenons such as vibration to judge whether cutting process is normal;
(2) cutting heat is not easy to pass and dissipate.80% cutting heat is taken away by chip in general cutting process, and gun drilling only has 40%, cutter accounts for the large percentage of cutting heat, and diffusion late, easily overheats, and the cutting temperature of cutting edge is up to 600 DEG C, it is necessary to using strong Make the effective type of cooling;
(3) chip is not easy to be discharged.Due to hole depth, the route that chip is passed through is long, is easy to happen obstruction, causes drill bit tipping. Therefore, the length and shape of chip will be controlled, and carry out mandatory chip removal;
(4) rigidity of process system is poor.Because being limited by aperture size, the major diameter in hole is bigger, and drilling rod is thin and grows, rigidity Difference is also easy to produce vibration, and drilling easily wanders off, thus it is particularly important to support guiding.
According to the above feature, deep hole machining difficulty is higher, labor content is bigger, and the requirement to cutter is higher.
Studies show that, the principal element of the difficult processing cutting speed of limitation is exactly cutter temperature caused by the severe friction of cutting region Height is spent, the abrasion of cutter is exacerbated, reduces the processing performance of cutter.A large number of experiments studies have shown that micro- texture have it is good The effect of good antifriction function and raising surface bearing capacity.In recent years, as micro- texture technology is in the continuous of tribological field To develop, numerous studies personnel have found that it effectively improves the Frotteurism between rubbing secondary interface, surface abrasion is reduced, Improve the working life of component of machine.
The application to new material was concentrated mainly on for the Wear Resistance of cutter material in the past, often ignores cutter The surface topography of itself.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drills And its structure preparation process, using the innovation of micro- this surface topography of texture, to design a kind of novel micro- texture depth of high durability Drill achievees the purpose that reduce cutting heat by reduction friction, reduction tool wear with this.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill, including cutter hub 1, the surface of cutter hub 1 are provided with guide pad 2, the cutter hub 1 Cutter tooth is provided on section, the cutter tooth respectively is internal tooth 3, centre tooth 4 and external tooth 5, each knife from top to bottom Between cog is staggered and there are certain amount of lap, and the position distribution of cutter tooth makes radial force when drilling press to guide pad 2 always, makes it It is close to machined hole wall to push ahead, to obtain preferable processing linear degree, is equipped with chip-removal hole 6, institute among the cutter hub 1 1 other end of cutter hub stated includes drill handle part 7, and screw thread is provided with outside drill handle part 7, and the rake face of the cutter tooth is provided with Micro- texture 8.
6 aperture of chip-removal hole is d2=(0.5~0.55) d.
The chip-removal hole 6 is the small horn mouth conical surface of outer imperial palace, and the conical surface is 25 °, and major diameter is tangent with outer circle, internal diameter and row It is tangent to consider hole circle to be worth doing.
1 outer diameter of cutter hub is d1=(0.9~0.92) d.
The guide pad 2 is that welded type is connect with the type of attachment of cutter hub 1.
The structure type of micro- texture 8 is groove-shaped micro- texture, 500 μm of 100 μ m of size Control position, micro- texture Blade distance controlling away from cutter tooth is between 0.8mm-1.2mm.
Micro- texture is parallel with blade and is provided with four rows, 80 μm of every row's spacing, 200 μm of every column pitch.
A kind of preparation process of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill, includes the following steps;
Pre-treatment:
It successively uses the sand paper of 200,400,600,800,1000 mesh to polish cutter tooth rake face and flank, uses later The abrasive paper for metallograph of W10 polishes, and removes surface contaminant, then polished drill bit is placed in supersonic wave cleaning machine and is successively soaked in Each 10-15min in acetone and alcoholic solution takes out surface and oil contaminant and sufficiently dries;
Positioning clamps:
(1) rake face positions: because BTA drill bit is cylindrical structure, if it the use of vice positioning is only directly two-point locating, and It is unstable, BTA drill bit is placed in V-type pincers and gently torsion screw fixes drill bit slightly, it next will using lever indicator Cutter tooth rake face be adjusted to it is parallel with working face, because Overexertion lock screw will lead to the angle offset mixed up, thus it is last slightly Micro- firmly to lock screw, rake face positioning finishes;
(2) flank positions: the drill bit that rake face is had good positioning is placed in large vice together with V-groove, so that rear knife Up, gently turning round screw fixes V-groove in large vice mild or moderate.Next large vice side is put so that cutter tooth rake face with Working face is vertical, at this time slight rotation V-groove, main cutting edge is adjusted to gauge it is vertical with working face, after adjustment Screw is tightened, flank positioning finishes;
Laser processing:
V-groove or large vice that locating clip pulls tight are placed on working platform of laser marker machine, positioned using L-type slot to protect Card cutter tooth is put just, and laser marking machine parameter is adjusted to: Q pulse width 4000ns, mark speed 1mm/s, output power 15W are swept Frequency 400kHz is retouched, mark number 5~15 times, the micro- texture parameter processed is 80-120 μm of width, 15-40 μm of depth;
Post-processing:
The cutter tooth completed the process is used into 400 mesh, 800 mesh, the abrasive paper for metallograph sanding and polishing of W10 is then placed in ultrasound again It is successively immersed in wave cleaning machine in acetone and alcoholic solution and respectively cleans 5min, the slag and surface after removing laser burns are dirty Object is contaminated, and sufficiently dry.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention using laser processing technology BTA depth drill blade rake face and the micro- texture of flank finished surface, So that the contact area between cutter tooth and chip and workpiece surface reduces, frictional force is reduced, at the same time, cutting fluid will pass through The micro- texture in surface penetrates into knife-bits interface, enhances cooling and lubricating effect with this, reduces cutting temperature, reduces tool wear, to have Extend to effect the service life of BTA depth drill.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the partial schematic diagram at Figure 1A of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram at Fig. 2 B of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, micro- texture BTA drill bit is mainly made of three parts: cutter hub 1, guide pad 2, cutter tooth (its from up to Down it is respectively internal tooth 3, centre tooth 4, external tooth 5), and be staggered between each cutter tooth and there are certain amount of lap, the row of being equipped among cutter hub 1 Consider hole 6 to be worth doing, 6 aperture of chip-removal hole is d2=(0.5~0.55) d, the discharge in order to guarantee chip is smooth, chip-removal hole 6 is designed as outer Frustoconical bevel angle is set to 25 °, major diameter is tangent with outer circle, internal diameter and chip removal for the ease of processing by the small horn mouth conical surface of imperial palace Hole circle is tangent.1 outer diameter of cutter hub is d1=(0.9~0.92) d, in order to guarantee the accurate positionin of deep hole machining and convenient for fast quick-mounting It unloads, the connection of drill handle part 7 uses four-head rectangle square thread structure, and designs between centers location structure, reaches drill handle part 7 with this With the connection request of drilling rod.The size for connection parameter of drillstock 7 and drilling rod matches.Wherein cutter tooth 3,4,5 and guide pad 2 and cutter hub 1 type of attachment is welded type connection.
It is with the micro- texture 8 in surface, the structure type of micro- texture 8 is laser machined out in the rake face of cutter tooth as shown in figures 3 and 4 Groove-shaped micro- texture, 500 μm of 100 μ m of size Control position for guarantee cutter tooth intensity and the micro- texture in surface it is effective, micro- texture away from Blade distance controlling is between 0.8mm-1.2mm, and to avoid stress from concentrating, direction is parallel with blade to process four rows, between every row Away from 80 μm, 200 μm of every column pitch.It should be noted that the cutting force of cutter tooth is maximum because the machining condition of centre tooth 4 is worst, squeeze The most serious, volume bits, chip breaking difficulty are pressed, therefore distance of micro- texture away from cutting edge need to be increased suitably to enhance cutting edge strength, are reinforced The stability of cutting mitigates the cutting load of centre tooth.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill, which is characterized in that including cutter hub (1), the surface of cutter hub (1) is provided with guide pad (2), be provided with cutter tooth on the cutter hub (1) end face, with have guide pad on one side to be upper, cutter tooth respectively is from top to bottom Internal tooth (3), centre tooth (4) and external tooth (5), each cutter tooth is simultaneously non-integral, mutually staggers, and there are certain amount of lap, the positions of cutter tooth Distribution is set so that radial force presses to guide pad (2) always when drilling, is equipped with chip-removal hole (6) among the cutter hub (1), it is described Cutter hub (1) other end includes drill handle part (7), is provided with screw thread outside drill handle part (7), the rake face of each cutter tooth is provided with micro- Texture (8).
2. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described chip-removal hole (6) hole Diameter is d2=(0.5~0.55) d.
3. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chip-removal hole (6) is outer The small horn mouth conical surface of imperial palace, the conical surface are 25 °, and major diameter is tangent with outer circle, and internal diameter and chip-removal hole circle are tangent.
4. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cutter hub (1) outer diameter is d1=(0.9~0.92) d.
5. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the guide pad (2) and knife The type of attachment of body (1) is welded type connection.
6. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the knot of micro- texture (8) Configuration formula is groove-shaped micro- texture, and 500 μm of 100 μ m of size Control position, micro- texture exists away from the blade distance controlling of cutter tooth Between 0.8mm-1.2mm.
7. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- texture and blade In parallel and it is provided with four rows, 80 μm of every row's spacing, 200 μm of every column pitch.
8. a kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described cutter hub (1) shape is Cylindrical body, front end are the conical surface, are in 15 ° with end plane angle.
9. a kind of preparation process of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill, which is characterized in that include the following steps;
Pre-treatment:
It successively uses the sand paper of 200,400,600,800,1000 mesh to polish cutter tooth rake face and flank, uses W10 later Abrasive paper for metallograph polishing, remove surface contaminant, then polished drill bit be placed in supersonic wave cleaning machine and is successively soaked in third Each 10-15min in ketone and alcoholic solution takes out surface and oil contaminant and sufficiently dries;
Positioning clamps:
(1) rake face positions: BTA drill bit being placed in V-type pincers and gently torsion screw fixes drill bit slightly, next uses thick stick Bar dial gauge cutter tooth rake face is adjusted to it is parallel with working face, because to will lead to the angle mixed up inclined for Overexertion lock screw It moves, therefore last latching screw of slightly exerting oneself, rake face positioning finish;
(2) flank positions: the drill bit that rake face is had good positioning is placed in large vice together with V-groove, so that flank court On, light screw of turning round fixes V-groove in large vice mild or moderate.Next large vice side is put, so that cutter tooth rake face and work Plane is vertical, at this time slight rotation V-groove, is adjusted to main cutting edge with gauge vertical with working face, tightens after adjustment Screw, flank positioning finish;
Laser processing:
V-groove or large vice that locating clip pulls tight are placed on working platform of laser marker machine, positioned using L-type slot to guarantee knife Tooth is put just, and laser marking machine parameter is adjusted to: Q pulse width 4000ns, mark speed 1mm/s, output power 15W, scanning frequency Rate 400kHz, mark number 5~15 times, the micro- texture parameter processed is 80-120 μm of width, 15-40 μm of depth;
Post-processing:
The cutter tooth completed the process is used into 400 mesh, 800 mesh, it is clear to be then placed in ultrasonic wave again for the abrasive paper for metallograph sanding and polishing of W10 It is successively immersed in washing machine in acetone and alcoholic solution and respectively cleans 5min, slag and surface contamination after removing laser burns Object, and it is sufficiently dry.
CN201910012622.9A 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill and its structure preparation process Pending CN109482930A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109967804A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 长春理工大学 A kind of derivative cutting inhibition processing method of micro turning cutter rake surface texture
CN110509004A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 中交天和机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of processing method of the boring cutter of the embedding rock of engineering
CN116967788A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-10-31 北京理工大学 Boring and rolling composite BTA deep hole machining tool and manufacturing method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102189287A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-09-21 山东大学 Micro-texture self-lubricating drilling bit and manufacturing method thereof
CN106925818A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 成都工具研究所有限公司 Sword side set bta deep hole drilling of minor diameter three and preparation method thereof
CN108237236A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-03 济南大学 Special-shaped texturing cutting tool and preparation method thereof
CN108356329A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-03 成都工具研究所有限公司 A kind of side set BTA drill bits and its manufacturing method based on hot investment casting structure of the cutter body
CN108856753A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-23 华南理工大学 A kind of micro- texture cutter and its processing method and application based on silizin institutional framework
CN209363668U (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-09-10 西安石油大学 A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102189287A (en) * 2011-04-11 2011-09-21 山东大学 Micro-texture self-lubricating drilling bit and manufacturing method thereof
CN106925818A (en) * 2015-12-30 2017-07-07 成都工具研究所有限公司 Sword side set bta deep hole drilling of minor diameter three and preparation method thereof
CN108356329A (en) * 2018-02-07 2018-08-03 成都工具研究所有限公司 A kind of side set BTA drill bits and its manufacturing method based on hot investment casting structure of the cutter body
CN108237236A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-03 济南大学 Special-shaped texturing cutting tool and preparation method thereof
CN108856753A (en) * 2018-08-22 2018-11-23 华南理工大学 A kind of micro- texture cutter and its processing method and application based on silizin institutional framework
CN209363668U (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-09-10 西安石油大学 A kind of micro- texture BTA deep hole drill

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109967804A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-07-05 长春理工大学 A kind of derivative cutting inhibition processing method of micro turning cutter rake surface texture
CN110509004A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-29 中交天和机械设备制造有限公司 A kind of processing method of the boring cutter of the embedding rock of engineering
CN110509004B (en) * 2019-08-21 2021-02-26 中交天和机械设备制造有限公司 Machining method of cutter for engineering rock-socketed drilling
CN116967788A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-10-31 北京理工大学 Boring and rolling composite BTA deep hole machining tool and manufacturing method
CN116967788B (en) * 2023-09-22 2024-01-05 北京理工大学 Boring and rolling composite BTA deep hole machining tool and manufacturing method

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