CN109482356A - A kind of combined capturing and collecting agent and method of betafite flotation - Google Patents

A kind of combined capturing and collecting agent and method of betafite flotation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109482356A
CN109482356A CN201811478554.7A CN201811478554A CN109482356A CN 109482356 A CN109482356 A CN 109482356A CN 201811478554 A CN201811478554 A CN 201811478554A CN 109482356 A CN109482356 A CN 109482356A
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betafite
flotation
collecting agent
combined capturing
added
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CN201811478554.7A
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CN109482356B (en
Inventor
刘志超
李广
强录德
马嘉
李春风
唐宝彬
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Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of CNNC
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Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Engineering and Metallurgy of CNNC
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/004Organic compounds
    • B03D1/012Organic compounds containing sulfur
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/04Frothers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of combined capturing and collecting agent of betafite flotation, ingredient is methyl benzyl arsonic acid and butyl xanthate, wherein methyl benzyl arsonic acid mass fraction accounts for 60~90%, and butyl xanthate mass fraction accounts for 10~40%.The purity of the methyl benzyl arsonic acid and butyl xanthate is that analysis is pure.A kind of method of betafite flotation, uses combined capturing and collecting agent described in claim 1, comprising the following steps: (1) collecting agent solution is prepared;(2) ore grinding;(3) it sizes mixing;(4) flotation betafite;(5) betafite rough concentrate obtained in step (4) is carried out again it is repeatedly selected, until reach ideal floatation indicators.The features such as combined capturing and collecting agent of the present invention can be realized effective flotation of betafite, which has selectivity good, and collecting ability is strong, low to flotation temperature requirement, and dosage is few.Gravity concentrate passes through one roughing once purging selection recleaning closed circuit technological process, and the uranium grade in flotation concentrate can achieve 1% or more, 92% or more the rate of recovery.

Description

A kind of combined capturing and collecting agent and method of betafite flotation
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of beneficiation, specific kind is related to the combined capturing and collecting agent and method of a kind of betafite flotation.
Background technique
Betafite is the important uranium ore resource of the one kind in China, is distributed mainly on Shaanxi Province, Huayang valley area, Huayin City. The type uranium ore resource reserves are huge, but uranium grade is low, and only 0.016% or so, and betafite belongs to difficult leaching uranium ore Object, therefore directly hydrometallurgy is without economic value.The beneficiation research of betafite is less at present, consults domestic and international pertinent literature and patent It was found that usually first pass through gravity treatment for betafite preliminary concentration, but in gravity concentrate uranium grade it is still lower, need to pass through The further separation and concentration of flotation.At present there are mainly two types of the flotation technologies of uranium, a kind of method is inverse flotation method, by by carbonate Mineral and sulphide flotation come out, and product is betafite product in slot, uranium in the betafite concentrate that such method obtains Grade is still lower, and only 0.18% or so;Another method is direct flotation, selects hydroximic acid collecting agent to betafite Direct flotation, available uranium grade is greater than 0.5% betafite, but such method betafite rate of recovery is lower, floating To be heated when selecting, collecting agent benzyl hydroximic acid dosage it is larger, flotation higher cost.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: current betafite flotation technology there are aiming at the problem that, invented one kind and be suitable for The combined capturing and collecting agent of betafite realizes efficient, the economic flotation of betafite.Collecting agent methyl benzyl arsonic acid and xanthate combination make With good to the selectivity of betafite, collecting ability is strong, and dosing is few, can obtain high-recovery, high-grade niobium titanium uranium Subsequent uranium hydrometallurgy throughput can be greatly reduced in mine, reduce reagent consumption, achieve the purpose that save production cost.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of combined capturing and collecting agent of betafite flotation, and ingredient is methyl benzyl arsonic acid and fourth Base xanthate, wherein methyl benzyl arsonic acid mass fraction accounts for 60~90%, and butyl xanthate mass fraction accounts for 10~40%.The methylbenzyl The purity of arsenic acid and butyl xanthate is that analysis is pure.
A kind of method of betafite flotation, uses combined capturing and collecting agent described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) collecting agent solution is prepared;
Combined capturing and collecting agent described in claim 1 is added in 40~85 DEG C of hot water, compound concentration be 0.5~ 15% collecting agent solution;
(2) ore grinding;
The ore grain size of betafite is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 40~90%, obtains ore pulp;
(3) it sizes mixing;
The ore pulp of milled is put into flotation device, adjustment pulp density is 10%~50%, and sulfuric acid is added and adjusts ore pulp Ph value;
(4) flotation betafite;
In the ore pulp that step (3) obtains, prepared collecting agent solution is added, is sufficiently stirred, keeps collecting agent selective The mineral surfaces for acting on betafite keep its hydrophobic;Foaming agent is added, is sufficiently stirred;In collecting agent solution and foaming agent and mine After object sufficiently acts on, inflation carries out flotation to betafite, and obtained froth pulp is betafite rough concentrate, into flotation cell 50~300g/t of collecting agent is added in product again, is scanned primary;
(5) betafite rough concentrate obtained in step (4) is carried out again it is repeatedly selected, until reaching ideal flotation and referring to Mark.
Further, in step (3), ore pulp Ph value is adjusted to 3.5~6.
Further, in step (4), the collector dosage is 150~1500g/t.
Further, in step (4), the mixing time after collecting agent solution is added is 1~10min.
Further, in step (4), the foaming agent is No. 2 oil.
Further, in step (4), the frother dosages are 25~100g/t.
Further, in step (4), the mixing time after foaming agent is added is 1~10min.
Remarkable result of the invention is: can be realized niobium using the combined capturing and collecting agent that methyl benzyl arsonic acid and butyl xanthate form The combined capturing and collecting agent of effective flotation of brannerite, invention has selectivity good, and collecting ability is strong, low to flotation temperature requirement, The features such as dosage is few.Gravity concentrate passes through one roughing once purging selection recleaning closed circuit technological process, the uranium in flotation concentrate Grade can achieve 1% or more, 92% or more the rate of recovery.Concentrate yield only has 6% or so of flotation raw ore, considerably reduces The throughput and reagent of subsequent hydrometallurgy consume, and can be effectively reduced production cost.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of method flow diagram signal of betafite flotation of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Combined with specific embodiments below to a kind of combined capturing and collecting agent and method work of betafite flotation of the present invention It is further described.
A kind of combined capturing and collecting agent of betafite flotation, ingredient are methyl benzyl arsonic acid and butyl xanthate, wherein methyl benzyl arsonic acid matter Amount score accounts for 60~90%, and butyl xanthate mass fraction accounts for 10~40%.The purity of the methyl benzyl arsonic acid and butyl xanthate is equal It is pure to analyze.
A kind of method of betafite flotation, uses combined capturing and collecting agent described in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
(1) collecting agent solution is prepared;
Combined capturing and collecting agent described in claim 1 is added in 40~85 DEG C of hot water, compound concentration be 0.5~ 15% collecting agent solution;
(2) ore grinding;
The ore grain size of betafite is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 40~90%, obtains ore pulp;
(3) it sizes mixing;
The ore pulp of milled is put into flotation device, adjustment pulp density is 10%~50%, and sulfuric acid is added and adjusts ore pulp Ph value;
(4) flotation betafite;
In the ore pulp that step (3) obtains, prepared collecting agent solution is added, is sufficiently stirred, keeps collecting agent selective The mineral surfaces for acting on betafite keep its hydrophobic;Foaming agent is added, is sufficiently stirred;In collecting agent solution and foaming agent and mine After object sufficiently acts on, inflation carries out flotation to betafite, and obtained froth pulp is betafite rough concentrate, into flotation cell 50~300g/t of collecting agent is added in product product again, is scanned primary;
(5) betafite rough concentrate obtained in step (4) is carried out again it is repeatedly selected, until reaching ideal flotation and referring to Mark.
Further, in step (3), ore pulp Ph value is adjusted to 3.5~6.
Further, in step (4), the collector dosage is 150~1500g/t.
Further, in step (4), the mixing time after collecting agent solution is added is 1~10min.
Further, in step (4), the foaming agent is No. 2 oil.
Further, in step (4), the frother dosages are 25~100g/t.
Further, in step (4), the mixing time after foaming agent is added is 1~10min.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Main uranium bearing mineral is betafite in certain gravity concentrate, and gangue mineral mainly has microcline, calcite, stone English, aegirine-augite, albite, biotite etc., the grade of uranium are 0.073%.
(1) 80% is accounted for according to methyl benzyl arsonic acid mass fraction, the ratio that butyl xanthate mass fraction accounts for 20% is prepared combination and caught Receive agent.
(2) combined capturing and collecting agent is configured to the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% with the hot water that temperature is 50 DEG C.
(3) gravity concentrate fineness is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 60%, pulp density is adjusted to 25% and is put into flotation cell, use is dense Ore pulp Ph value is adjusted to 5 by sulfuric acid.
(4) flotation effect that betafite is investigated using one roughing process flow, changes the dosage of combined capturing and collecting agent, point Not Wei 400g/t, 500g/t, 600g/t, stir 5min, the oily dosages of the foaming agent being added every time 2 are all 50g/t, stirring 3min carries out flotation to betafite.The flotation results of uranium are shown in Table 1 under the conditions of different amounts collecting agent.
The betafite test result of the different collector dosages of table 1
Embodiment 2
Main uranium bearing mineral is betafite in certain gravity concentrate, and gangue mineral mainly has microcline, calcite, stone English, aegirine-augite, albite, biotite etc., the grade of uranium are 0.073%.
(1) 75% is accounted for according to methyl benzyl arsonic acid mass fraction, the ratio that butyl xanthate mass fraction accounts for 25% is prepared combination and caught Receive agent.
(2) combined capturing and collecting agent is configured to the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 2% with the hot water that temperature is 50 DEG C.
(3) gravity concentrate fineness is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 65%, pulp density is adjusted to 30% and is put into flotation cell, use is dense Ore pulp Ph value is adjusted to 5.5 by sulfuric acid.
(4) one roughing selected open circuit technology process flotation betafite twice is used.Combined capturing and collecting agent dosage when roughing 600g/t stirs 5min, and foaming agent 2 oily dosages are 40g/t, rougher concentration and rougher tailings is obtained, to obtained roughing essence Mine again it is selected twice.Test result is shown in Table 2.
The open circuit betafite flotation experiments result of table 2
Product Yield/% Uranium grade/% The rate of recovery/%
Concentrate 5.98 1.1300 92.58
Chats 1 8.25 0.0087 0.98
Chats 2 5.54 0.0110 0.83
Tailing 80.23 0.0051 5.61
Raw ore 100.00 0.0730 100.00
Embodiment 3
Main uranium bearing mineral is betafite in certain gravity concentrate, and gangue mineral mainly has microcline, calcite, stone English, aegirine-augite, albite, biotite etc., the grade of uranium are 0.073%.
(1) 85% is accounted for according to methyl benzyl arsonic acid mass fraction, the ratio that butyl xanthate mass fraction accounts for 15% is prepared combination and caught Receive agent.
(2) combined capturing and collecting agent is configured to the aqueous solution that mass fraction is 1% with the hot water that temperature is 60 DEG C.
(3) gravity concentrate fineness is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 65%, pulp density is adjusted to 30% and is put into flotation cell, use is dense Ore pulp Ph value is adjusted to 5.5 by sulfuric acid.
(4) one roughing once purging selection selected closed circuit technological process flotation betafite twice is used.Combination is caught when roughing Agent dosage 500g/t is received, 5min is stirred, foaming agent 2 oily dosages are 50g/t, scan and combined capturing and collecting agent 100g/t is added, scan Concentrate returns to roughing, and rougher concentration product is selected twice.Closed circuit float test process flow chart is shown in Fig. 1, and test result is shown in Table 3.
The closed circuit betafite flotation experimental results of table 3
Product Yield/% Uranium grade/% The rate of recovery/%
Concentrate 6.48 1.0500 93.21
Tailing 93.52 0.0053 6.79
Raw ore 100.00 0.0730 100.00

Claims (9)

1. a kind of combined capturing and collecting agent of betafite flotation, it is characterised in that: ingredient is methyl benzyl arsonic acid and butyl xanthate, wherein Methyl benzyl arsonic acid mass fraction accounts for 60~90%, and butyl xanthate mass fraction accounts for 10~40%.
2. a kind of combined capturing and collecting agent of betafite flotation as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the methyl benzyl arsonic acid Purity with butyl xanthate is that analysis is pure.
3. a kind of method of betafite flotation, which is characterized in that using combined capturing and collecting agent described in claim 1, including with Lower step:
(1) collecting agent solution is prepared;
Combined capturing and collecting agent described in claim 1 is added in 40~85 DEG C of hot water, compound concentration is 0.5~15% Collecting agent solution;
(2) ore grinding;
The ore grain size of betafite is milled to -0.074mm and accounts for 40~90%, obtains ore pulp;
(3) it sizes mixing;
The ore pulp of milled is put into flotation device, adjustment pulp density is 10%~50%, and sulfuric acid is added and adjusts ore pulp Ph value;
(4) flotation betafite;
In the ore pulp that step (3) obtains, prepared collecting agent solution is added, is sufficiently stirred, makes collecting agent selectively acting Keep its hydrophobic in the mineral surfaces of betafite;Foaming agent is added, is sufficiently stirred;It is filled in collecting agent solution and foaming agent with mineral It is allocated as after using, inflation carries out flotation to betafite, and obtained froth pulp is betafite rough concentrate, the product into flotation cell In add 50~300g/t of collecting agent again, scan primary;
(5) betafite rough concentrate obtained in step (4) is carried out again it is repeatedly selected, until reach ideal floatation indicators.
4. a kind of method of betafite flotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (3), by ore pulp Ph value It is adjusted to 3.5~6.
5. a kind of method of betafite flotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (4), the collecting Agent dosage is 150~1500g/t.
6. a kind of method of betafite flotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (4), collecting agent is added Mixing time after solution is 1~10min.
7. a kind of method of betafite flotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (4), the blistering Agent is No. 2 oil.
8. a kind of method of betafite flotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (4), the blistering Agent dosage is 25~100g/t.
9. a kind of method of betafite flotation as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step (4), foaming agent is added Mixing time afterwards is 1~10min.
CN201811478554.7A 2018-12-05 2018-12-05 Method for flotation of uranium niobium-titanium ore and application of combined collecting agent Active CN109482356B (en)

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Cited By (5)

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CN111068898A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-28 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Method for producing bulk concentrate by mineral separation from polymetallic ore
CN111451002A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-28 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation activator for crystalline uranium ores and application thereof
CN111530635A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation method of crystalline uranium ore
CN111530621A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Mineral separation method for crystalline uranium ores
CN112156884A (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-01-01 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Pretreatment method for high-acid-consumption difficult-leaching volcanic-type uranium ore

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111068898A (en) * 2019-12-06 2020-04-28 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Method for producing bulk concentrate by mineral separation from polymetallic ore
CN111451002A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-07-28 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation activator for crystalline uranium ores and application thereof
CN111530635A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation method of crystalline uranium ore
CN111530621A (en) * 2020-04-24 2020-08-14 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Mineral separation method for crystalline uranium ores
CN111530635B (en) * 2020-04-24 2022-08-19 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Flotation method of crystalline uranium ore
CN112156884A (en) * 2020-08-07 2021-01-01 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Pretreatment method for high-acid-consumption difficult-leaching volcanic-type uranium ore
CN112156884B (en) * 2020-08-07 2022-05-03 核工业北京化工冶金研究院 Pretreatment method for high-acid-consumption difficult-leaching volcanic-type uranium ore

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