CN109482071A - A kind of preparation method and its usage of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and its usage of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane Download PDF

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CN109482071A
CN109482071A CN201811363842.8A CN201811363842A CN109482071A CN 109482071 A CN109482071 A CN 109482071A CN 201811363842 A CN201811363842 A CN 201811363842A CN 109482071 A CN109482071 A CN 109482071A
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pvdf
composite membrane
pda
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CN109482071B (en
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王倩倩
崔久云
谢阿田
刘思玮
闫永胜
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Jiangsu University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/12Composite membranes; Ultra-thin membranes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D17/00Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
    • B01D17/02Separation of non-miscible liquids
    • B01D17/0202Separation of non-miscible liquids by ab- or adsorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0079Manufacture of membranes comprising organic and inorganic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D69/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D69/02Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or properties; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/02Inorganic material
    • B01D71/021Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/30Polyalkenyl halides
    • B01D71/32Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
    • B01D71/34Polyvinylidene fluoride
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/40Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/36Hydrophilic membranes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to technical field of environment function material preparation, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane;Specific step is as follows: preparing PVDF/GO composite membrane first;Dopamine solution is configured, galapectite is dissolved in dopamine solution, PVDF/GO composite membrane is added, concussion reaction is rinsed well with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, is dried, and PVDFGO PDA HNTs composite membrane is made;The present invention uses membrane separation technique, and process is shorter, easy controlled operation, economizes on resources, is without secondary pollution, meeting Green Chemistry concept, suitable for being widely used to promote.

Description

A kind of preparation method and its usage of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of environment function material preparation, and in particular to a kind of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane Preparation method and its usage.
Background technique
Oil extraction in recent years, marine oil spill accident, a large amount of oily waste water caused by sanitary sewage etc. have become puzzlement A major challenge of environment.Oily waste water can cause huge harm to environment, across the sea such as petroleum floating, rapid divergent contour The reoxygenation of water body can be hindered to act at one layer of air-locked oil film, lead to ocean water body anoxic, influence halomereid growth, Destroy marine ecology balance.Oily waste water treatment is got up also extremely difficult, low efficiency, at high cost, and Oil in Sewage Water presses physical state It is divided into four kinds: free oil, dispersed oil, oil emulsion, dissolved oil.
Currently used is membrane separation process, because UF membrane has, low energy consumption, single-stage separative efficiency is high, process flexible letter Singly, the advantages that environmental pollution is low, versatile;But UF membrane application efficiency is steady by the resistance tocrocking of film, thermal stability, chemistry The limitation of the external factors such as the internal factors such as qualitative and membrane module form, operating condition.With the development of material science in recent years Surfacing research and development based on special wetability is swift and violent, mainly includes super hydrophilic, super-hydrophobic, super oleophylic, superoleophobic, super double Dredge, surpass parents surface etc., in self-cleaning surface, anti-fog coating, nonpolluting coating, anti-fingerprint coating, microlayer model Transfer Technology, grease Separation etc. achieves a series of applications.Kynoar (PVDF) film have good chemical stability, mechanical strength it is big, The excellent performances such as high tenacity have good application prospect in waste water oil removing field;But hydrophobic pvdf membrane there are surface can it is low, seep The problems such as flux is small, easy to pollute thoroughly, restricts it in the application in UF membrane field.
The essence of water-oil separating is interface problem, by the special wellability on designing material surface, obtain it is superoleophobic or Super-hydrophobic separation material undoubtedly improves its most effective means of water-oil separating performance;However the film based on special wetability There is also many problems for the application of material, such as the resistance to swelling of film is poor, chemical resistance is poor, flux decline is very fast, processing The limited types of oily wastewater, separative efficiency be not high, and these problems are all urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiency of the prior art, present invention seek to address that one of described problem;It provides a kind of based on angstrom Lip river Stone modifies the preparation method of super hydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic Kynoar/graphene oxide composite membrane, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) vinylidene/graphene oxide blend film is prepared: by graphene oxide (GO), Kynoar (PVDF) powder End is dissolved in N-Methyl pyrrolidone (NMP) with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), after mechanical stirring, is obtained To casting solution, casting solution is evenly applied to glass plate, is put into deionized water, PVDF/GO film is made;
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride solution is prepared first, galapectite (HNTs) is then dissolved in Dopamine hydrochloride solution, and step is added Suddenly the PVDF/GO film in (1) seals concussion reaction, and PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane is made.
Further, graphene oxide described in step (1), Kynoar, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and N-Methyl pyrrolidone amount ratio is 0.15~0.6g:1.5~6g:0.25~1g:0.1~0.4:30mL.
Further, churned mechanically temperature described in step (1) is 50 DEG C, and the mechanical stirring time is for 24 hours.
Further, the concentration of Dopamine hydrochloride solution described in step (2) is 2mg/L.
Further, the amount ratio of galapectite described in step (2) and Dopamine hydrochloride solution is 0.05~0.2g: 100mL。
Further, the time of concussion reaction described in step (2) be 6~for 24 hours.
The super hydrophilic composite membrane has super hydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic property, and stability is strong, and preparation is simple, has Potential application, as separated the grease stain in oily wastewater, the application of purified water etc..
The utility model has the advantages that
(1) PVDF material price used in the present invention is cheap, from a wealth of sources, and the method for preparing film forming is simple, low power consuming, Can be mass-produced pvdf membrane and be applied to UF membrane field.
(2) present invention sticks technology using dopamine is bionical, by one-step method by natural minerals galapectite load to PVDF/ On GO film, and conventional suction method is overcome in PVDF/GO film carrying inorganic nanoparticle defect easy to fall off, be prepared for PVDF/ GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane;By contact angle test, composite membrane contact angle waterborne is close to 0 °, and underwater oil contact angle is 153 °, there is super hydrophilic/underwater superoleophobic performance;To prepared PVDF@PDA@NiCo2(OH)6Composite membrane has carried out a variety of oil Aqueous emulsion separating experiment, only separative efficiency can reach 99.5% under gravity condition.And by 10 circulation experiments it Afterwards, flux recovery ratio reaches 87%, shows the composite membrane with good reproducibility and pollution resistance;And it is swept from filtered It retouches and can be seen that galapectite nanoparticle still firmly connects on the surface of film in electron microscope, illustrate that the structure of composite membrane is stablized, It can efficiently separate containing sewage.
(3) present invention uses membrane separation technique, and process is shorter, easy controlled operation, economizes on resources, is without secondary pollution, meeting green Colour chemistry concept, suitable for being widely used to promote.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph.
Fig. 2 is the oily contact angle photo of PVDF/GO film.
Fig. 3 is the oily contact angle photo of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs film.
Fig. 4 is contact angle photo on PVDF/GO film water.
Fig. 5 is contact angle photo on PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs film water.
Fig. 6 be the PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane for preparing of PVDF/GO film and different galapectite dosages only under gravity Pure water flux and petroleum ether/aqueous emulsion flux pattern.
Fig. 7 be the PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane for preparing of PVDF/GO film and different galapectite dosages only under gravity Petroleum ether/aqueous emulsion separative efficiency figure.
Fig. 8 is the separative efficiency figure of a variety of oil hydrosols of the compound UF membrane of PVDF/GO PDA HNTs.
Fig. 9 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph after the compound membrane flux of PVDF/GO PDA HNTs.
Figure 10 is that PVDF/GO film and PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane recycle flux recovery than figure.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below:
Embodiment 1:
(1) it prepares PVDF/GO film: weighing the polyvinyl alcohol of 0.15g graphene, the Kynoar powder of 1.5g, 0.25g Be added in 30mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone with the polyvinylpyrrolidone of 0.1g, under the conditions of being placed in 50 DEG C mechanical stirring for 24 hours, Casting solution is obtained, casting solution is evenly applied to glass plate, is put into deionized water, PVDF/GO composite membrane is made;
(2) the Dopamine hydrochloride solution for preparing 100mL2mg/L is added 0.05g galapectite ultrasound uniformly, PVDF/GO is added Film seals concussion reaction 6h, takes out film, is rinsed well, dried with deionized water, and PVDF/GO PDA HNTs film is made.
Embodiment 2:
(1) prepare PVDF/GO film: weigh 0.3g graphene, the Kynoar powder of 3g, 0.5g polyvinyl alcohol and The polyvinylpyrrolidone of 0.3g is added in 30mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone, and mechanical stirring for 24 hours, obtains under the conditions of being placed in 50 DEG C To casting solution, casting solution is evenly applied to glass plate, is put into deionized water, PVDF/GO composite membrane is made;
(2) the Dopamine hydrochloride solution for preparing 100mL2mg/L is added 0.1g galapectite ultrasound uniformly, PVDF/GO is added Film, sealing concussion reaction for 24 hours, take out film, are rinsed well, dried with deionized water, and PVDF/GO PDA HNTs film is made.
Embodiment 3:
(1) it prepares PVDF/GO film: weighing 0.6g graphene, 6g Kynoar powder, 1g polyvinyl alcohol and the poly- second of 0.4g Alkene pyrrolidone is added in 30mL N-Methyl pyrrolidone, and mechanical stirring for 24 hours, obtains casting solution under the conditions of being placed in 50 DEG C, will Casting solution is evenly applied to glass plate, is put into deionized water, and PVDF/GO composite membrane is made;
(2) the Dopamine hydrochloride solution for preparing 100mL2mg/L is added 0.2g galapectite ultrasound uniformly, PVDF/GO is added Film seals concussion reaction 18h, takes out film, is rinsed well, dried with deionized water, and PVDF/GO PDA HNTs film is made.
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of super hydrophilic PVDF/GO PDA HNTs composite membrane prepared by embodiment 2, can be with from figure Find out that film surface distributed one layer of rod-like nano particle, increases the degree of roughness of film surface.
Fig. 2 is PVDF/GO film oil contact angle prepared by embodiment 2, wherein oily contact angle is 123 ° as we can see from the figure, Show underwater oleophobic properties.
Fig. 3 is the oily contact angle of super hydrophilic PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs film prepared by embodiment 2, wherein can from figure It is 153 ° (150 ° of >) to underwater oily contact angle, shows underwater superoleophobic property, it can be seen that more galapectites enhance film Oleophobic property.
Fig. 4 is the contact angle waterborne of super hydrophilic PVDF/GO composite membrane prepared by embodiment 2, wherein as we can see from the figure Oily contact angle is 94 °, shows hydrophobic property.
Fig. 5 is the water contact angle of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane prepared by embodiment 2, and water connects as we can see from the figure Feeler is close to 0 °, shows super hydrophilicity.
Fig. 6 is PVDF/GO film prepared by embodiment 2 and different galapectite dosages (0.05g, 0.1g, 0.2g) preparation The pure water flux and petroleum ether/aqueous emulsion flux pattern of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane only under gravity;As can be seen from Fig., The water flux of PVDF/GO film is 546L.m-2.h-1;The water flux of galapectite dosage 0.05g, 0.1g and 0.2g are respectively 808L.m-2.h-1、1492L.m-2.h-1、1095L.m-2.h-1;The oily flux of PVDF/GO film is 325L.m-2.h-1;Galapectite dosage The oily flux of 0.05g, 0.1g and 0.2g are respectively 447L.m-2.h-1、895L.m-2.h-1、667L.m-2.h-1;The flux of 0.1g is most Greatly, and dosage increases, and flux reduces instead, this is because the galapectite of film surface grafting is too many, has blocked the hole of film surface Diameter greatly reduces the flux of film.
Fig. 7 is PVDF/GO film prepared by embodiment 2 and different galapectite dosages (0.05g, 0.1g, 0.2g) preparation Petroleum ether/aqueous emulsion separative efficiency the figure of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane only under gravity;PVDF/GO film is in gravity item Water-oil separating efficiency under part is 78.92%;The PVDF/GO@PDA@of different galapectite dosage (0.05g, 0.1g, 0.2g) preparations Water-oil separating efficiency of the HNTs film under gravity condition is respectively 93.31%, 99.75% and 99.85%;It is much better than PVDF/GO Membrane separation efficiency, and meet the principle of Green Chemistry.
Fig. 8 is the separative efficiency of a variety of oil hydrosols of the compound UF membrane of PVDF/GO PDA HNTs prepared by embodiment 2 Figure, the oil hydrosol without emulsifier and the oil hydrosol separative efficiency containing emulsifier, which are up to 99.5%, this concludes the description of institute The PVDF@PDA@NiCo of preparation2(OH)6Composite membrane has wide applicability.
Fig. 9 is scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph after the compound membrane flux of PVDF/GO PDA HNTs prepared by embodiment 2, can by scanning figure To find out after carrying out water-oil separating experiment, still there is one layer of rod-like nano particle on the surface of film, illustrates prepared PVDF/ GO@PDA@HNTs structure of composite membrane is stablized.
Figure 10 is that PVDF/GO film prepared by embodiment 2 and PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane recycle flux recovery than figure. After 10 water-oil separating experiment, the flux recovery ratio of PVDF/GO PDA HNTs film still reaches 87%, significantly larger than PVDF/GO film (78%) illustrates that PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs film has good pollution resistance and regenerability.
Illustrate: above embodiments are only to illustrate the present invention and not limit the technical scheme described by the invention;Therefore, Although this specification is referring to above-mentioned each embodiment, the present invention has been described in detail, the common skill of this field Art personnel should be appreciated that and still can modify to the present invention or equivalent replacement;And all do not depart from spirit of the invention and The technical solution and its improvement of range, should all cover in scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane, which is characterized in that steps are as follows:
(1) it prepares vinylidene/graphene oxide composite membrane: by graphene oxide, Kynoar powder and polyvinyl alcohol, gathering Vinylpyrrolidone dissolves in N-Methyl pyrrolidone, after mechanical stirring, obtains casting solution, and casting solution is evenly applied to glass Plate is put into deionized water, and PVDF/GO composite membrane is made;
(2) Dopamine hydrochloride solution is prepared first, galapectite is then dissolved in Dopamine hydrochloride solution, is added in step (1) PVDF/GO composite membrane seals concussion reaction, and PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane is made.
2. a kind of preparation method of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) graphene oxide described in, Kynoar, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone and N-Methyl pyrrolidone amount ratio For 0.15 ~ 0.6g:1.5 ~ 6g:0.25 ~ 1g:0.1 ~ 0.4:30mL.
3. a kind of preparation method of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) churned mechanically temperature described in is 50 DEG C, and the mechanical stirring time is for 24 hours.
4. a kind of preparation method of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) concentration of Dopamine hydrochloride solution described in is 2mg/L.
5. a kind of preparation method of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) amount ratio of galapectite described in and Dopamine hydrochloride solution is 0.05 ~ 0.2g:100mL.
6. a kind of preparation method of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (2) time of concussion reaction described in be 6 ~ for 24 hours.
7. the PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane application of method preparation described in any one claim according to claim 1 ~ 6 In isolation of purified water quality.
8. the purposes of PVDF/GO@PDA@HNTs composite membrane according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the PVDF/GO@ PDA@HNTs composite membrane is applied particularly to isolate and purify the grease stain in oily wastewater.
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