CN109481189B - Medical sick bed vomitus containing box - Google Patents

Medical sick bed vomitus containing box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109481189B
CN109481189B CN201811254397.1A CN201811254397A CN109481189B CN 109481189 B CN109481189 B CN 109481189B CN 201811254397 A CN201811254397 A CN 201811254397A CN 109481189 B CN109481189 B CN 109481189B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
plate
block
rack
frame
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201811254397.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109481189A (en
Inventor
杨金良
张禧梅
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First Affiliated Hospital Of Hebei North University
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First Affiliated Hospital Of Hebei North University
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Priority to CN201811254397.1A priority Critical patent/CN109481189B/en
Publication of CN109481189A publication Critical patent/CN109481189A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109481189B publication Critical patent/CN109481189B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/0503Holders, support devices for receptacles, e.g. for drainage or urine bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61JCONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J19/00Devices for receiving spittle, e.g. spittoons
    • A61J19/04Spittoons with water supply

Abstract

The invention relates to a receiving box, in particular to a medical sickbed vomitus receiving box. The technical problem is as follows: the utility model provides a medical sickbed vomitus receiving box which is more convenient for patients to vomit, can prevent the odor from flying out to influence the surrounding environment, has the cleaning function and reduces the workload. The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical sickbed vomitus receiving box comprises a horizontal slide rail, a horizontal slide block, a transverse plate, wheels, a frame body, a circular plate, a vertical slide rail, a vertical slide block, a first rack, an L-shaped plate, a push rod and the like; and a horizontal sliding block matched with the horizontal sliding rail is arranged on the horizontal sliding rail, and the horizontal sliding block is in sliding fit with the horizontal sliding rail. According to the vomit collecting basin, the basin body can move upwards to vomit a patient by pushing the push rod, the collecting frame can collect vomit, medical staff does not need to hold the garbage can to vomit the patient, time and labor are saved, the basin body can be cleaned through the cleaning device, the vomit is prevented from being remained in the basin body to affect the next use, and the work load is reduced.

Description

Medical sick bed vomitus containing box
Technical Field
The invention relates to a receiving box, in particular to a medical sickbed vomitus receiving box.
Background
In the hospital, often have serious patient's feelings to live in the ward and observe, nevertheless patient often can appear uncomfortable phenomenon, then can want to vomit, when patient needs to vomit usually, medical personnel need place the garbage bin beside the sick bed, and the garbage bin easily sends out the stink after vomiting and influences the surrounding environment, then needs rinse the garbage bin, has increased work burden, so medical personnel can sheathe the disposal bag on the garbage bin, then need not to wash, so the cost is higher.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome medical personnel and need place the garbage bin on the sick bed next door, the garbage bin easily sends the stink after vomiting and influences the surrounding environment, then needs wash the garbage bin, has increased work burden's shortcoming, and the technical problem is: the utility model provides a medical sickbed vomitus receiving box which is more convenient for patients to vomit, can prevent the odor from flying out to influence the surrounding environment, has the cleaning function and reduces the workload.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical sickbed vomitus receiving box comprises a horizontal slide rail, a horizontal slide block, a transverse plate, wheels, a frame body, a circular plate, a vertical slide rail, a vertical slide block, a first rack, an L-shaped plate, a push rod, a first spring, a circular plate, a connecting block, a movable plate, a stop lever, a guide block, a guide rail, a basin body, a discharge pipe, a gear, a second rack, a clamping seat and a collecting frame, wherein the horizontal slide rail is provided with the horizontal slide block matched with the horizontal slide rail, the horizontal slide block is in sliding fit with the horizontal slide rail, the middle part of the right side surface of the horizontal slide block is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, the wheels are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate, the frame body is provided with an opening, the circular plate is arranged on the top of the frame body, the vertical slide rail is fixedly connected on the left side of the bottom of the circular plate, the, the top end of the first rack is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate, the top end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with an annular plate, the annular plate is positioned under the annular plate, the left side and the right side of the top of the annular plate are fixedly connected with connecting blocks, the connecting blocks are rotatably connected with movable plates, the movable plates are in contact fit with the left side and the right side, the movable plates are positioned under the annular plate, the left side and the right side of the upper part of the back side in the frame body are symmetrically fixedly connected with stop levers, the stop levers are positioned between the annular plate and the movable plates and are matched with the movable plates, the left side of the annular plate is provided with a through hole, a push rod is arranged in the through hole, the bottom end of the push rod is connected with the left side of the bottom in the L-shaped plate, a first spring is wound between the bottom in the L-shaped plate and the bottom of the annular plate, guide rails are symmetrically fixedly connected with the left side and, the utility model discloses a vomitus discharging pipe, including basin body, discharging pipe and basin internal connection, basin body bottom left side rigid coupling has the second rack, and the second rack is located first rack right side, and the rear face left side upper portion rotary type in the framework is connected with the gear, and the gear is located between first rack and the second rack rather than the meshing, and the rigid coupling has the cassette in the middle of the bottom in the framework, is equipped with in the cassette and collects the frame, and the discharging pipe tail end is located collects the frame.
Further, the washing device comprises a cylinder body, a piston, a water inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a water outlet pipe, a movable rod, a limiting block, a second spring, a fixed block and an annular spray pipe, wherein the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom in the frame body, the water inlet pipe is connected to the upper portion of the right side of the cylinder body, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the cylinder body, the water outlet pipe is connected to the lower portion of the left side of the cylinder body, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the cylinder body, the one-way valve is arranged on each of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, the piston which moves in a reciprocating mode is arranged in the cylinder body, the annular spray pipe is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the inner side face of the cylinder body, the annular spray pipe is communicated with the water outlet pipe, a guide hole is formed in the right side of, the upper part of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is positioned below the circular ring plate.
Further, including pivot, iron cover board and magnet, collecting being connected with the pivot of frame right side top rotary type, the rigid coupling has the iron cover board in the pivot, and iron cover board and collection frame cooperation, iron cover board right side open have the guide hole, and the discharging pipe is located the guide hole, and collection frame outer left surface upper portion rigid coupling has magnet, magnet and iron cover board bottom left side contact rather than the cooperation.
And the vertical sliding rail is arranged on the left side of the left guide rail and is provided with a vertical sliding block matched with the vertical sliding rail in a sliding way, and the left side surface of the vertical sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower part of the right side surface of the second rack.
Firstly, a medical worker installs a horizontal sliding rail on a supporting leg of a sickbed, and makes wheels contact with the ground, and then the device is positioned below the sickbed, when the patient needs to vomit, the patient can pull the device to move forwards through the wheels, when the device moves forwards to the front side of the sickbed, the device is stopped to pull the device, a push rod is pushed to move downwards, the push rod moves downwards to drive an L-shaped plate to move downwards, a first spring is stretched, the L-shaped plate moves downwards to drive an annular plate to move downwards, the annular plate moves downwards to drive a movable plate to move downwards through a connecting block, the movable plate is opened under the action of a stop lever, meanwhile, the L-shaped plate moves downwards to drive a first rack to move downwards, the first rack moves downwards to drive a gear to rotate downwards, the gear rotates reversely to drive a second rack to move upwards, the second rack moves upwards to drive a basin body to move upwards, The movable plate and the circular plate stop pushing the push rod after the pot body moves upwards to a proper position, so that a patient can spit vomitus in the pot body, and the vomitus in the pot body is discharged into the discharge pipe and falls into the collection frame. Similarly, after the patient vomits, can loosen the push rod, because of the effect of first spring, the push rod rebound drives L template rebound, and L template rebound drives first rack and annular plate rebound, and then drives the fly leaf rebound and resume to the normal position, and simultaneously, the basin body rebound resumes to the normal position, and patient can promote this device rebound to the sick bed below. When a proper amount of vomitus is contained in the collecting frame, the medical staff can take the collecting frame down from the clamping seat to pour out the vomitus. When the vomitus is poured out completely, the collecting frame can be put back into the clamping seat.
Firstly, the medical staff connects the water inlet pipe with the water source, when the patient vomits, the medical staff can push the movable rod to move downwards, the movable rod moves downwards to drive the limiting block to move downwards, the second spring is compressed, meanwhile, the movable rod also drives the piston to move downwards, when the piston moves downwards to a proper position, the movable rod can be loosened, the movable rod moves upwards to drive the piston to move upwards under the action of the second spring, the piston moves upwards to pump water into the cylinder body through the water inlet pipe, the medical personnel can push the movable rod to move downwards again, and then the piston moves downwards to push the water in the cylinder body into the water outlet pipe, the water in the water outlet pipe is discharged into the annular spray pipe, the annular spray pipe sprays the water to remove the residual vomitus in the cylinder body, the removed vomitus is discharged into the collecting frame through the discharge pipe, the movable rod is loosened again to enable the piston to move upwards, and then the water is pumped into the cylinder body through the water inlet pipe again. Therefore, vomit can be prevented from remaining in the basin body to influence the next use.
When vomitus is discharged into the collecting frame through the discharge pipe, the iron cover plate can seal the collecting frame to prevent odor from floating. When medical personnel need take off the collection frame, can follow the guide hole with the discharging pipe and take out, take off the collection frame again, open the iron cover board, the iron cover board breaks away from with magnet, can pour out the processing with the vomitus in the collection frame, the iron cover board can be closed after the vomitus is whole to be poured out, magnet and iron cover board contact are fixed with it, place back the collection frame to the cassette in again, pass the discharging pipe again and remove to the collection frame in. Thus, the odor of vomit can be prevented from flying out to influence the surrounding environment.
When the gear drives the second rack to move up and down, the vertical slide rail and the vertical slide block play a role in guiding, so that the second rack can move up and down more stably without affecting the movement of the pot body.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the vomit collecting basin, the basin body can move upwards to vomit a patient by pushing the push rod, the collecting frame can collect vomit, medical staff does not need to hold the garbage can to vomit the patient, time and labor are saved, the basin body can be cleaned through the cleaning device, the vomit is prevented from remaining in the basin body to affect next use, the work load is relieved, and the odor of the vomit can be prevented from flying out to affect the surrounding environment through the action of the iron cover plate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the basin of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 sickbed, 2 horizontal sliding rails, 3 horizontal sliding blocks, 4 transverse plates, 5 wheels, 6 frame bodies, 7 circular ring plates, 8 vertical sliding rails, 9 vertical sliding blocks, 10 first racks, 11L-shaped plates, 12 through holes, 13 push rods, 14 first springs, 15 circular ring plates, 16 connecting blocks, 17 movable plates, 18 stop levers, 19 guide blocks, 20 guide rails, 21 basin bodies, 22 discharge pipes, 23 gears, 24 second racks, 25 clamping seats, 26 collecting frames, 27 flushing devices, 271 cylinder bodies, 272 pistons, 273 water inlet pipes, 274 one-way valves, 275 water outlet pipes, 276 guide holes, 277 movable rods, 278 limiting blocks, 279 second springs, 2710 fixing blocks, 2711 circular spray pipes, 28 rotating shafts, 29 iron cover plates, 30 guide holes, 31 magnets, 32 vertical sliding rails and 33 vertical sliding blocks.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1
A medical sickbed vomitus receiving box is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a horizontal slide rail 2, a horizontal slide block 3, a transverse plate 4, wheels 5, a frame body 6, a circular plate 7, a vertical slide rail 8, a vertical slide block 9, a first rack 10, an L-shaped plate 11, a push rod 13, a first spring 14, a ring-shaped plate 15, a connecting block 16, a movable plate 17, a stop lever 18, a guide block 19, a guide rail 20, a basin body 21, a discharge pipe 22, a gear 23, a second rack 24, a clamping seat 25 and a collecting frame 26, wherein the horizontal slide rail 2 is provided with the horizontal slide block 3 matched with the horizontal slide rail 2, the horizontal slide block 3 is in sliding fit with the horizontal slide rail 2, the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side surface of the horizontal slide block 3, the wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 4, the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the frame body 6 in the middle part, a vertical sliding block 9 matched with the vertical sliding rail 8 is arranged on the vertical sliding rail 8, the vertical sliding block 9 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding rail 8, a first rack 10 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the vertical sliding block 9, an L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rack 10, an annular plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped plate 11, the annular plate 15 is located under the annular plate 7, connecting blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the annular plate 15, movable plates 17 are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 16, the movable plates 17 on the left side and the right side are in contact fit, the movable plates 17 are located under the annular plate 7, stop rods 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side face in the frame body 6, the stop rods 18 are located between the annular plate 15 and the movable plates 17, the stop rods 18 are matched with the movable plates 17, a through hole 12 is formed in the left side of the annular plate, the rigid coupling of the bilateral symmetry formula in frame 6 trailing flank upper portion left and right sides has guide rail 20, be equipped with guide block 19 rather than complex on guide rail 20, guide block 19 and guide rail 20 sliding fit, the rigid coupling has basin body 21 between the 19 leading flanks in the left and right sides, basin body 21 is located under annular plate 15, basin body 21 bottom intermediate junction has a discharging pipe 22 that is used for vomitus to discharge, discharging pipe 22 and basin body 21 internal intercommunication, basin body 21 bottom left side rigid coupling has second rack 24, second rack 24 is located first rack 10 right side, the rotary type in frame 6 of trailing flank left side upper portion is connected with gear 23, gear 23 is located between first rack 10 and the second rack 24 and meshes with it, the rigid coupling has cassette 25 in the middle of the bottom in frame 6, be equipped with in the cassette 25 and collect frame 26, discharging pipe 22 tail end is located and collects the frame 26.
Example 2
A medical sickbed vomitus receiving box is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a horizontal slide rail 2, a horizontal slide block 3, a transverse plate 4, wheels 5, a frame body 6, a circular plate 7, a vertical slide rail 8, a vertical slide block 9, a first rack 10, an L-shaped plate 11, a push rod 13, a first spring 14, a ring-shaped plate 15, a connecting block 16, a movable plate 17, a stop lever 18, a guide block 19, a guide rail 20, a basin body 21, a discharge pipe 22, a gear 23, a second rack 24, a clamping seat 25 and a collecting frame 26, wherein the horizontal slide rail 2 is provided with the horizontal slide block 3 matched with the horizontal slide rail 2, the horizontal slide block 3 is in sliding fit with the horizontal slide rail 2, the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side surface of the horizontal slide block 3, the wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 4, the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the frame body 6 in the middle part, a vertical sliding block 9 matched with the vertical sliding rail 8 is arranged on the vertical sliding rail 8, the vertical sliding block 9 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding rail 8, a first rack 10 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the vertical sliding block 9, an L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rack 10, an annular plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped plate 11, the annular plate 15 is located under the annular plate 7, connecting blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the annular plate 15, movable plates 17 are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 16, the movable plates 17 on the left side and the right side are in contact fit, the movable plates 17 are located under the annular plate 7, stop rods 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side face in the frame body 6, the stop rods 18 are located between the annular plate 15 and the movable plates 17, the stop rods 18 are matched with the movable plates 17, a through hole 12 is formed in the left side of the annular plate, the rigid coupling of the bilateral symmetry formula in frame 6 trailing flank upper portion left and right sides has guide rail 20, be equipped with guide block 19 rather than complex on guide rail 20, guide block 19 and guide rail 20 sliding fit, the rigid coupling has basin body 21 between the 19 leading flanks in the left and right sides, basin body 21 is located under annular plate 15, basin body 21 bottom intermediate junction has a discharging pipe 22 that is used for vomitus to discharge, discharging pipe 22 and basin body 21 internal intercommunication, basin body 21 bottom left side rigid coupling has second rack 24, second rack 24 is located first rack 10 right side, the rotary type in frame 6 of trailing flank left side upper portion is connected with gear 23, gear 23 is located between first rack 10 and the second rack 24 and meshes with it, the rigid coupling has cassette 25 in the middle of the bottom in frame 6, be equipped with in the cassette 25 and collect frame 26, discharging pipe 22 tail end is located and collects the frame 26.
The washing device 27 comprises a cylinder body 271, a piston 272, a water inlet pipe 273, a one-way valve 274, a water outlet pipe 275, a movable rod 277, a limiting block 278, a second spring 279, a fixed block 2710 and an annular spray pipe 2711, the right side of the bottom in the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body 271, the upper part of the right side of the cylinder body 271 is connected with the water inlet pipe 273, the water inlet pipe 273 is communicated with the cylinder body 271, the lower part of the left side of the cylinder body 271 is connected with a water outlet pipe 275, the water outlet pipe 275 is communicated with the cylinder body 271, the one-way valve 274 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 275 and the water inlet pipe 273, the piston 272 which moves in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the cylinder body 271, the annular spray pipe 2711 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the inner side of the basin body 21, the right side of the annular spray pipe 2711 is connected with the tail end of the water, a fixed block 2710 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable rod 277, a second spring 279 is wound between the bottom of the fixed block 2710 and the outer top of the cylinder 271, a limit block 278 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable rod 277, and the limit block 278 is positioned below the circular plate 7.
Example 3
A medical sickbed vomitus receiving box is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a horizontal slide rail 2, a horizontal slide block 3, a transverse plate 4, wheels 5, a frame body 6, a circular plate 7, a vertical slide rail 8, a vertical slide block 9, a first rack 10, an L-shaped plate 11, a push rod 13, a first spring 14, a ring-shaped plate 15, a connecting block 16, a movable plate 17, a stop lever 18, a guide block 19, a guide rail 20, a basin body 21, a discharge pipe 22, a gear 23, a second rack 24, a clamping seat 25 and a collecting frame 26, wherein the horizontal slide rail 2 is provided with the horizontal slide block 3 matched with the horizontal slide rail 2, the horizontal slide block 3 is in sliding fit with the horizontal slide rail 2, the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side surface of the horizontal slide block 3, the wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 4, the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the frame body 6 in the middle part, a vertical sliding block 9 matched with the vertical sliding rail 8 is arranged on the vertical sliding rail 8, the vertical sliding block 9 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding rail 8, a first rack 10 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the vertical sliding block 9, an L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rack 10, an annular plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped plate 11, the annular plate 15 is located under the annular plate 7, connecting blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the annular plate 15, movable plates 17 are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 16, the movable plates 17 on the left side and the right side are in contact fit, the movable plates 17 are located under the annular plate 7, stop rods 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side face in the frame body 6, the stop rods 18 are located between the annular plate 15 and the movable plates 17, the stop rods 18 are matched with the movable plates 17, a through hole 12 is formed in the left side of the annular plate, the rigid coupling of the bilateral symmetry formula in frame 6 trailing flank upper portion left and right sides has guide rail 20, be equipped with guide block 19 rather than complex on guide rail 20, guide block 19 and guide rail 20 sliding fit, the rigid coupling has basin body 21 between the 19 leading flanks in the left and right sides, basin body 21 is located under annular plate 15, basin body 21 bottom intermediate junction has a discharging pipe 22 that is used for vomitus to discharge, discharging pipe 22 and basin body 21 internal intercommunication, basin body 21 bottom left side rigid coupling has second rack 24, second rack 24 is located first rack 10 right side, the rotary type in frame 6 of trailing flank left side upper portion is connected with gear 23, gear 23 is located between first rack 10 and the second rack 24 and meshes with it, the rigid coupling has cassette 25 in the middle of the bottom in frame 6, be equipped with in the cassette 25 and collect frame 26, discharging pipe 22 tail end is located and collects the frame 26.
The washing device 27 comprises a cylinder body 271, a piston 272, a water inlet pipe 273, a one-way valve 274, a water outlet pipe 275, a movable rod 277, a limiting block 278, a second spring 279, a fixed block 2710 and an annular spray pipe 2711, the right side of the bottom in the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body 271, the upper part of the right side of the cylinder body 271 is connected with the water inlet pipe 273, the water inlet pipe 273 is communicated with the cylinder body 271, the lower part of the left side of the cylinder body 271 is connected with a water outlet pipe 275, the water outlet pipe 275 is communicated with the cylinder body 271, the one-way valve 274 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 275 and the water inlet pipe 273, the piston 272 which moves in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the cylinder body 271, the annular spray pipe 2711 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the inner side of the basin body 21, the right side of the annular spray pipe 2711 is connected with the tail end of the water, a fixed block 2710 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable rod 277, a second spring 279 is wound between the bottom of the fixed block 2710 and the outer top of the cylinder 271, a limit block 278 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable rod 277, and the limit block 278 is positioned below the circular plate 7.
Still including pivot 28, iron cover plate 29 and magnet 31, collect being connected with pivot 28 of frame 26 right side top rotary type, the rigid coupling has iron cover plate 29 on the pivot 28, iron cover plate 29 and collection frame 26 cooperation, and iron cover plate 29 right side is opened has guide hole 30, and discharging pipe 22 is located guide hole 30, and collection frame 26 outer left surface upper portion rigid coupling has magnet 31, and magnet 31 and iron cover plate 29 bottom left side contact rather than the cooperation.
Example 4
A medical sickbed vomitus receiving box is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises a horizontal slide rail 2, a horizontal slide block 3, a transverse plate 4, wheels 5, a frame body 6, a circular plate 7, a vertical slide rail 8, a vertical slide block 9, a first rack 10, an L-shaped plate 11, a push rod 13, a first spring 14, a ring-shaped plate 15, a connecting block 16, a movable plate 17, a stop lever 18, a guide block 19, a guide rail 20, a basin body 21, a discharge pipe 22, a gear 23, a second rack 24, a clamping seat 25 and a collecting frame 26, wherein the horizontal slide rail 2 is provided with the horizontal slide block 3 matched with the horizontal slide rail 2, the horizontal slide block 3 is in sliding fit with the horizontal slide rail 2, the transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the right side surface of the horizontal slide block 3, the wheels 5 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the transverse plate 4, the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the frame body 6 in the middle part, a vertical sliding block 9 matched with the vertical sliding rail 8 is arranged on the vertical sliding rail 8, the vertical sliding block 9 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding rail 8, a first rack 10 is fixedly connected to the right side face of the vertical sliding block 9, an L-shaped plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top end of the first rack 10, an annular plate 15 is fixedly connected to the top end of the L-shaped plate 11, the annular plate 15 is located under the annular plate 7, connecting blocks 16 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the annular plate 15, movable plates 17 are rotatably connected to the connecting blocks 16, the movable plates 17 on the left side and the right side are in contact fit, the movable plates 17 are located under the annular plate 7, stop rods 18 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the upper portion of the rear side face in the frame body 6, the stop rods 18 are located between the annular plate 15 and the movable plates 17, the stop rods 18 are matched with the movable plates 17, a through hole 12 is formed in the left side of the annular plate, the rigid coupling of the bilateral symmetry formula in frame 6 trailing flank upper portion left and right sides has guide rail 20, be equipped with guide block 19 rather than complex on guide rail 20, guide block 19 and guide rail 20 sliding fit, the rigid coupling has basin body 21 between the 19 leading flanks in the left and right sides, basin body 21 is located under annular plate 15, basin body 21 bottom intermediate junction has a discharging pipe 22 that is used for vomitus to discharge, discharging pipe 22 and basin body 21 internal intercommunication, basin body 21 bottom left side rigid coupling has second rack 24, second rack 24 is located first rack 10 right side, the rotary type in frame 6 of trailing flank left side upper portion is connected with gear 23, gear 23 is located between first rack 10 and the second rack 24 and meshes with it, the rigid coupling has cassette 25 in the middle of the bottom in frame 6, be equipped with in the cassette 25 and collect frame 26, discharging pipe 22 tail end is located and collects the frame 26.
The washing device 27 comprises a cylinder body 271, a piston 272, a water inlet pipe 273, a one-way valve 274, a water outlet pipe 275, a movable rod 277, a limiting block 278, a second spring 279, a fixed block 2710 and an annular spray pipe 2711, the right side of the bottom in the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the cylinder body 271, the upper part of the right side of the cylinder body 271 is connected with the water inlet pipe 273, the water inlet pipe 273 is communicated with the cylinder body 271, the lower part of the left side of the cylinder body 271 is connected with a water outlet pipe 275, the water outlet pipe 275 is communicated with the cylinder body 271, the one-way valve 274 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 275 and the water inlet pipe 273, the piston 272 which moves in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the cylinder body 271, the annular spray pipe 2711 is fixedly connected on the upper part of the inner side of the basin body 21, the right side of the annular spray pipe 2711 is connected with the tail end of the water, a fixed block 2710 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable rod 277, a second spring 279 is wound between the bottom of the fixed block 2710 and the outer top of the cylinder 271, a limit block 278 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the movable rod 277, and the limit block 278 is positioned below the circular plate 7.
Still including pivot 28, iron cover plate 29 and magnet 31, collect being connected with pivot 28 of frame 26 right side top rotary type, the rigid coupling has iron cover plate 29 on the pivot 28, iron cover plate 29 and collection frame 26 cooperation, and iron cover plate 29 right side is opened has guide hole 30, and discharging pipe 22 is located guide hole 30, and collection frame 26 outer left surface upper portion rigid coupling has magnet 31, and magnet 31 and iron cover plate 29 bottom left side contact rather than the cooperation.
The rack is characterized by further comprising a vertical sliding rail 32 and a vertical sliding block 33, the upper portion of the left side of the rear side face in the frame body 6 is fixedly connected with the vertical sliding rail 32, the vertical sliding rail 32 is located on the left side of the left side guide rail 20, the vertical sliding rail 32 is provided with the vertical sliding block 33 matched with the vertical sliding rail, the vertical sliding block 33 is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding rail 32, and the left side face of the vertical sliding block 33 is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the right.
Firstly, a medical worker installs a horizontal sliding rail 2 on a supporting leg of a sickbed 1, and makes a wheel 5 contact with the ground, so that the device is positioned below the sickbed 1, when the patient needs to vomit, the patient can pull the device to move forwards through the wheel 5, when the device moves forwards to the front side of the sickbed 1, the device is stopped pulling the device, a push rod 13 is pushed to move downwards, the push rod 13 moves downwards to drive an L-shaped plate 11 to move downwards, a first spring 14 is stretched, the L-shaped plate 11 moves downwards to drive an annular plate 15 to move downwards, the annular plate 15 moves downwards to drive a movable plate 17 to move downwards through a connecting block 16, due to the action of a stop lever 18, the movable plate 17 is opened when moving downwards, meanwhile, the L-shaped plate 11 moves downwards to drive a first rack 10 to move downwards, the first rack 10 moves downwards to drive a gear 23 to rotate backwards, the gear 23 rotates backwards to drive a second rack 24 to move, the second rack 24 moves upwards to drive the pot body 21 to move upwards, the pot body 21 moves upwards to sequentially pass through the annular plate 15, the movable plate 17 and the annular plate 7, when the pot body 21 moves upwards to a proper position, the push rod 13 stops being pushed, a patient can spit vomitus in the pot body 21, and the vomitus in the pot body 21 is discharged into the discharge pipe 22 and falls into the collection frame 26. Similarly, after the patient vomits, the push rod 13 can be loosened, and due to the action of the first spring 14, the push rod 13 moves upwards to drive the L-shaped plate 11 to move upwards, the L-shaped plate 11 moves upwards to drive the first rack 10 and the annular plate 15 to move upwards, so as to drive the movable plate 17 to move downwards to return to the original position, and meanwhile, the pot body 21 moves downwards to return to the original position, so that the patient can push the device to move backwards to the lower part of the sickbed 1. When a proper amount of vomitus is contained in the collecting frame 26, the medical staff can take the collecting frame 26 off the clamping seat 25 to pour out the vomitus. When the vomitus is poured out completely, the collecting frame 26 can be put back into the clamping seat 25.
Firstly, the medical staff connects the water inlet pipe 273 with an external water source, after the patient vomits, the medical staff can push the movable rod 277 to move downwards, the movable rod 277 moves downwards to drive the limit block 278 to move downwards, the second spring 279 compresses, meanwhile, the movable rod 277 also drives the piston 272 to move downwards, when the piston 272 moves downwards to a proper position, the movable rod 277 can be loosened, due to the action of the second spring 279, the movable rod 277 moves upwards to drive the piston 272 to move upwards, the piston 272 moves upwards to suck water into the cylinder 271 through the water inlet pipe 273, the medical staff can push the movable rod 277 to move downwards again, further the piston 272 moves downwards to push the water in the cylinder 271 into the water outlet pipe 275, the water in the water outlet pipe 275 is discharged into the annular nozzle 2711, the annular nozzle 2711 sprays the water to remove the vomitus remained in the basin 21, and the removed vomitus is discharged into the collecting frame 26 through the discharge pipe 22, releasing the moveable rod 277 again causes the piston 272 to move upward, drawing water into the cylinder 271 again through the inlet tube 273. Thus, the vomit can be prevented from remaining in the pot body 21 to affect the next use.
When vomit is discharged into the collecting frame 26 through the discharge pipe 22, the iron cover plate 29 can seal the collecting frame 26 to prevent odor from flying out. When the medical staff needs to take the collecting frame 26 down, the discharging pipe 22 can be taken out from the guiding hole 30, then the collecting frame 26 is taken down, the iron cover plate 29 is opened, the iron cover plate 29 is separated from the magnet 31, the vomit in the collecting frame 26 can be poured out and processed, after all the vomit is poured out, the iron cover plate 29 can be closed, the magnet 31 is contacted with the iron cover plate 29 to be fixed, then the collecting frame 26 is put back into the clamping seat 25, and then the discharging pipe 22 passes through the guiding hole 30 and moves into the collecting frame 26. Thus, the odor of vomit can be prevented from flying out to influence the surrounding environment.
When the gear 23 drives the second rack 24 to move up and down, the vertical slide rail 32 and the vertical slide block 33 play a guiding role, so that the second rack 24 can move up and down more stably without affecting the movement of the pot body 21.
While the disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that various other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as disclosed herein. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be limited only by the attached claims.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a medical sick bed vomitus bears case, including horizontal slide rail, horizontal slider, diaphragm, wheel, framework and ring plate, be equipped with on the horizontal slide rail rather than the horizontal slider of complex, horizontal slider and horizontal slide rail sliding fit, horizontal slider right flank middle part rigid coupling has the diaphragm, the wheel is installed to the symmetrical formula of diaphragm bottom left and right sides, the rigid coupling has the framework in the middle of the diaphragm top, the framework right side is uncovered setting, ring plate, its characterized in that are installed at the framework top: the collecting device also comprises a vertical slide rail, a vertical slide block, a first rack, an L-shaped plate, a push rod, a first spring, an annular plate, a connecting block, a movable plate, a stop lever, a guide block, a guide rail, a pot body, a discharge pipe, a gear, a second rack, a clamping seat and a collecting frame, wherein the left side of the bottom of the annular plate is fixedly connected with the vertical slide rail, the vertical slide rail is provided with the vertical slide block matched with the vertical slide rail, the vertical slide block is in sliding fit with the vertical slide rail, the right side of the vertical slide block is fixedly connected with the first rack, the top of the first rack is fixedly connected with the L-shaped plate, the top of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the annular plate, the annular plate is positioned under the annular plate, the left side and the right side of the top of the annular plate are fixedly connected with the connecting block, the movable plates on the connecting block in a rotating mode are connected, the stop lever is matched with the movable plate, the left side of the circular ring plate is provided with a through hole, a push rod is arranged in the through hole, the bottom end of the push rod is connected with the left side of the bottom in the L-shaped plate, a first spring is wound between the bottom in the L-shaped plate and the bottom of the circular ring plate, guide rails are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the left side and the right side of the upper part of the rear side surface of the frame body, guide blocks matched with the guide rails are arranged on the guide rails, a basin body is fixedly connected between the front side surfaces of the guide blocks on the left side and the right side, the basin body is positioned under the circular plate, a discharge pipe for discharging vomitus is connected in the middle of the bottom of the basin body, the discharge pipe is communicated with the basin body, a second rack is fixedly connected on the left side of the bottom of the basin body, the second rack is positioned on the right side of the first rack, a gear, the tail end of the discharge pipe is positioned in the collecting frame; the washing device comprises a cylinder body, a piston, a water inlet pipe, a one-way valve, a water outlet pipe, a movable rod, a limiting block, a second spring, a fixed block and an annular spray pipe, wherein the cylinder body is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom in the frame body, the water inlet pipe is connected to the upper part of the right side of the cylinder body, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body, the water outlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the cylinder body, the one-way valve is arranged on each of the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, the piston which reciprocates is arranged in the cylinder body, the annular spray pipe is fixedly connected to the tail end of the water outlet pipe and is communicated with the inside of the water outlet pipe, a guide hole is formed in the right side of the annular plate, the movable rod is arranged in the guide hole, the bottom end of the movable rod, the upper part of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the limiting block is positioned below the circular ring plate.
2. A medical bed vomitus receiving box as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still including pivot, iron cover board and magnet, what collect frame right side top rotary type is connected with the pivot, and the rigid coupling has the iron cover board in the pivot, and iron cover board and collection frame cooperation, iron cover board right side open have the guide hole, and the discharging pipe is located the guide hole, and collection frame outer left surface upper portion rigid coupling has magnet, magnet and iron cover board bottom left side contact rather than the cooperation.
3. A medical bed vomitus receiving box as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the sliding device is characterized by further comprising a vertical sliding rail and a vertical sliding block, wherein the vertical sliding rail is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the left side of the rear side face in the frame body and is located on the left side of the left side guide rail, the vertical sliding rail is provided with a vertical sliding block matched with the vertical sliding rail, the vertical sliding block is in sliding fit with the vertical sliding rail, and the left side face of the vertical sliding block is fixedly connected with the lower portion of the right side.
CN201811254397.1A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Medical sick bed vomitus containing box Expired - Fee Related CN109481189B (en)

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