CN109480304A - Mud device is removed in a kind of rubbing of potato - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rubbings of potato to remove mud device, including rubbing mud box and driving box with the hands, the left and right sidewall of the driving box distinguishes fixed stranding mud box, the inside of driving box, which is equipped with, drives driving to scrub the device that reciprocatingly slides that roller slides up and down, the front panel center of driving box is equipped with the driving motor for driving the device movement that reciprocatingly slides by motor base, the opposite side that roller is scrubbed in driving is equipped with multiple be servo-actuated and scrubs roller, the servo-actuated inner wall side scrubbed roller fitting and mud box is set, servo-actuated roller of scrubbing is fixed on the side wall for rubbing mud box with the hands by telescopic device, it is servo-actuated to scrub roller and the surface for scrubbing roller is driven to be designed with the hairbrush layer for scrubbing；The present invention, which passes through the driving that pumps and scrubs roller, flexible servo-actuated scrubs roller with can control, it reciprocating to potato progress can wash by rubbing with the hands back, substantially increase potato goes mud effect, and damage to potato epidermis can be reduced, more energy conservation and environmental protection, that reduces potato goes mud to clean cost.

Description

Mud device is removed in a kind of rubbing of potato

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of processing of farm products cleaning device, mud device is removed in specifically a kind of potato rubbing.

Background technique

Potato, also known as potato, as a kind of important agricultural planting object, potato is grown under soil layer, from taking When picking is completed, potato surface can be bonded a large amount of soil, need outside in the potato of daily sale and post-production process, attached soil Table carries out bricklayer's's sequence, goes in bricklayer's's skill in traditional, generallys use the mode that artificial surface is scrubbed and goes to potato surface Mud operation, artificial cleaning is time-consuming big, and time-consuming, therefore, the cleaning higher cost of potato.

As the agricultural machining apparatus of automation is gradually popularized, potato washing is all using the cleaning equipment of automation at present It is operated, potato washing device currently on the market mainly impregnates potato in such a way that flow at high speed water washes away Formula removes mud, but this water resources consumption is larger, and some devices add hairbrush to improve the efficiency of mud, still in water body The quality for going mud efficiency that can not remove mud with artificial hand rubbing is high, therefore, for such issues that, it would be desirable to one kind can equivalent and people The cleaning of work hand-scrubbing type goes mud effect and can save the potato of water resource to remove mud device.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rubbings of potato to remove mud device, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask Topic.

To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

Mud device is removed in a kind of rubbing of potato, including rubs mud box and driving box with the hands, and the strandings mud box and driving box pass through more support columns It fixes on the ground, the left and right sidewall of the driving box distinguishes fixed stranding mud box, the top and bottom for rubbing mud box with the hands Feed inlet and drain spout are offered respectively, and the rear panel for rubbing mud box with the hands is equipped with multiple outer for what is be connected with external water supply device Water receiving nozzle, the stranding mud box offers to be connected to the intersection of driving box vertically rubs mud box and sliding up and down inside driving box with the hands Opening, described to slide up and down sliding in opening and be equipped with drive rod, the outboard end of the drive rod is equipped with fixed main rotating turret, Roller is scrubbed in the fixed driving of rotation in the main rotating turret, and the inside of the driving box, which is equipped with, drives driving to scrub roller or more The device that reciprocatingly slides of sliding, the front panel center of the driving box are equipped with driving by motor base and reciprocatingly slide dress The driving motor of movement is set, described that the opposite side for scrubbing roller is driven to scrub roller equipped with multiple be servo-actuated, described be servo-actuated is scrubbed Roller is bonded the inner wall side that mud box is arranged in, and the servo-actuated roller of scrubbing is fixed on the side wall for rubbing mud box with the hands by telescopic device On, described be servo-actuated scrubs roller and the surface for scrubbing roller is driven to be designed with the hairbrush layer for scrubbing.

Further scheme: the device that reciprocatingly slides includes drive rod, sliding block cover and half pinion, the sliding block cover The multiple covers installed by left and right sidewall support pulley sliding to be fastened on the inner wall of driving box, and the driving box is to be open forward Rectangular metal cover, be fixed with rack-plate on the left and right sides wall of the driving box, the rack-plate engages phase with half pinion Even, half pinion is the metal tub gear for being provided only with semi-circumference tooth socket, and the front panel center of half pinion is fixed Main bull stick, the main bar rotation wear out the front panel center of driving box and with motor shaft be fixedly linked, it is described The left and right sidewall center of driving box and the inner end of drive rod are fixedly linked.

Further scheme: the top and bottom of the sliding block cover are respectively equipped with a block buffering baffle, the bumper The inner wall of plate and driving box is fixedly linked by more buffer springs.

Further scheme: the telescopic device includes shrinking connecting-rod, limit plate and adjustable spring, the shrinking connecting-rod It is fixed on the lateral wall of time rotating turret, secondary fixed be servo-actuated of rotating turret rotation scrubs roller, and the shrinking connecting-rod passes through It is provided with the telescopic mouth rubbed with the hands on mud box lateral wall to wear out in stranding mud box, the fixed limit plate of the outboard end of the shrinking connecting-rod, It is fixedly linked between the limit plate and the lateral wall for rubbing mud box with the hands by more adjustable springs.

Further scheme: the servo-actuated two sides up and down for scrubbing roller are equipped with the limit skateboard for preventing potato stuck, Limit skateboard bottom end front and rear sides are fixed on the side of main rotating turret by two skid plates support bars, the limit skateboard Whole slide is threaded through in the slide plate mouth for being provided with rub mud box top and bottom with the hands respectively, and the slide plate mouth is located at feed inlet and material leakage The inside of mouth, the lateral surface of the limit skateboard are equipped with the hairbrush for clear mud.

Further scheme: the length of the limit skateboard is less than the length of support column.

Further scheme: the open outer side of the slide plate mouth is covered with shield.

Further scheme: it is described it is servo-actuated scrub roller and driving to scrub the spacing of roller be 1cm-3cm, it is described servo-actuated The left and right telescopic extensions for scrubbing roller are 5cm-10cm.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention, which passes through the driving to pump, scrubs rolling Cylinder and can control it is flexible it is servo-actuated scrub roller, can will be carried out by the potato rubbed with the hands in mud box it is reciprocating wash by rubbing with the hands back, greatly Improve potato greatly goes mud effect, moreover, this flexible mud of scraping back acts, can greatly reduce to potato epidermis Damage, moreover, going mud mode compared to traditional immersion type, this kneader type goes mud mode, can greatly reduce use Water, more energy conservation and environmental protection, that reduces potato goes mud to clean cost.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that mud device is removed in potato rubbing.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure that mud device top view is removed in potato rubbing.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that sliding block cover in mud device is removed in potato rubbing.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that limit skateboard and main rotating turret right view in mud device are removed in potato rubbing.

In figure: rubbing mud box 1 with the hands, support column 10, drain spout 11, feed inlet 12, slide plate mouth 13, telescopic mouth 14, slide up and down out Mouth 15 is servo-actuated and scrubs roller 2, hairbrush layer 20, secondary rotating turret 21, shrinking connecting-rod 22, limit plate 23, adjustable spring 24, drives and wash Brush roller 3, main rotating turret 30, skid plates support bar 31, limit skateboard 32, drive rod 33, shield 34, driving box 4, sliding block cover 40, cover support pulley 41, rack-plate 42, half pinion 43, cushioning fender 44, buffer spring 45, driving motor 5, motor base 50, main bull stick 51, external water pipe mouth 6.

Specific embodiment

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1

Please refer to Fig. 1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, mud device is removed in a kind of potato rubbing, including rubs mud box 1 and driving box 4, institute with the hands It states stranding mud box 1 and driving box 4 to fix on the ground by more support columns 10, the left and right sidewall of the driving box 4 is fixed respectively A stranding mud box 1, it is described rub with the hands mud box 1 top and bottom offer feed inlet 12 and drain spout 11, the stranding mud box 1 respectively Rear panel be equipped with multiple external water pipe mouths 6 for being connected with external water supply device, it is described stranding mud box 1 and driving box 4 friendship Connection stranding mud box 1 is offered at boundary vertically and slides up and down opening 15 with inside driving box 4, described slide up and down in opening 15 is slided Dynamic to be equipped with drive rod 33, the outboard end of the drive rod 33 is equipped with fixed main rotating turret 30, turns in the main rotating turret 30 It moves fixed driving and scrubs roller 3, the inside of the driving box 4, which is equipped with, drives driving to scrub the reciprocal cunning that roller 3 slides up and down Dynamic device, the front panel center of the driving box 4 are equipped with driving by motor base 50 and reciprocatingly slide what device moved Driving motor 5, described that the opposite side for scrubbing roller 3 is driven to scrub roller 2 equipped with multiple be servo-actuated, described be servo-actuated scrubs roller 2 The inner wall side of mud box 1 is arranged in fitting, and the servo-actuated roller 2 of scrubbing is fixed on the side wall for rubbing mud box 1 with the hands by telescopic device, Described be servo-actuated scrubs roller 2 and the surface for scrubbing roller 3 is driven to be designed with the hairbrush layer 20 for scrubbing；

The device that reciprocatingly slides includes drive rod 33, sliding block cover 40 and half pinion 43, and the sliding block cover 40 passes through left and right sides Multiple covers support sliding of pulley 41 of wall installation is fastened on the inner wall of driving box 4, and the driving box 4 is rectangle for opening forward Metal cap is fixed with rack-plate 42 on the left and right sides wall of the driving box 4, and the rack-plate 42 engages phase with half pinion 43 Even, half pinion 43 is the metal tub gear for being provided only with semi-circumference tooth socket, the front panel center of half pinion 43 Fixed main bull stick 51, the main bull stick 51 rotate the front panel center for wearing out driving box 4 and fix with 5 motor shaft It is connected, the left and right sidewall center of the driving box 4 and the inner end of drive rod 33 are fixedly linked, when 5 up time of driving motor When needle rotates, driving motor 5 is driving half pinion 43 to rotate counterclockwise from the main view direction of driving box 4, when half pair When having the half-turn of gear grooved to engage with the rack-plate 42 on 40 left side wall of sliding block cover on gear 43 to connect, half pinion 43, which drives, to be slided Block cover 40 is whole to move up, when half pinion 43 has the half-turn of gear grooved and the rack-plate 42 of 40 right side wall of sliding block cover to engage phase When connecing, half pinion 43 is with the whole drive for moving down, being connected to as a result, by drive rod 33 and sliding block cover 40 of movable slider cover 40 Dynamic roller 3 of scrubbing just slides up and down in stranding mud box 1, starts to do the reciprocating motion recycled up and down；

The top and bottom of the sliding block cover 40 are respectively equipped with a block buffering baffle 44, the cushioning fender 44 and driving box 4 Inner wall is fixedly linked by more buffer springs 45, and when the cushioning fender 44 of setting mainly prevents half 43 slip teeth of pinion, half is secondary The problem of 43 entirety of gear hits the top surface or bottom surface of driving box 4, and half pinion 43 and main bull stick 51 is caused to damage；

The telescopic device includes shrinking connecting-rod 22, limit plate 23 and adjustable spring 24, and the shrinking connecting-rod 22 is fixed on secondary turn On the lateral wall of moving frame 21, the secondary rotating turret 21 rotates fixed be servo-actuated and scrubs roller 2, and the shrinking connecting-rod 22 is by opening up It is worn out in stranding mud box 1 rubbing the telescopic mouth 14 on 1 lateral wall of mud box with the hands, the fixed limit plate of outboard end of the shrinking connecting-rod 22 23, it is fixedly linked between the limit plate 23 and the lateral wall for rubbing mud box 1 with the hands by more adjustable springs 24, the servo-actuated of setting is scrubbed Roller 2 can rotate in secondary rotating turret 21, it is servo-actuated scrub roller 2 be under pressure squeeze when, secondary rotating turret 21 pushes flexible Connecting rod 22 is protruding, and servo-actuated 2 entirety of roller of scrubbing can be moved to 23 1 side direction of limit plate；

The open outer side of the slide plate mouth 13 is covered with shield 34, and the main anticollision limit skateboard of the shield of setting 34 32 is upper When lower movement, the personnel of peripheral operation are impacted, guarantee the safety that limit skateboard 32 is run；

It is described it is servo-actuated scrub roller 2 and driving to scrub the spacing of roller 3 be 1cm-3cm, the servo-actuated left and right for scrubbing roller 2 is stretched Contracting range is 5cm-10cm, it is servo-actuated scrub roller 2 and driving scrub roller 3 spacing depend primarily on potato kind it is average most Narrow width determines, it is servo-actuated scrub roller 2 and spacing that driving is scrubbed between roller 3 guarantee potato will not between from servo-actuated scrub rolling The gap that cylinder 2 scrubs roller 3 with driving directly slides, and the servo-actuated telescopic extensions for scrubbing roller 2 guarantee that driving scrubs roller 3 and exists Be fastened on it is servo-actuated scrub roller 2 and when potato that driving is scrubbed between roller 3 is moved up and down, it is servo-actuated to scrub roller 2 and have foot Enough telescopic extensions guarantee that potato while stress scrapes mud, will not scrub roller 2 and driving is scrubbed between roller 3 by servo-actuated Pressure extrusion deformed damaged.

The working principle of the invention is: rubbing with the hands in mud box 1 in use, being first pressed into potato from feed inlet 12, potato can quilt It is caught in be servo-actuated and scrub between roller 2 and limit skateboard 32, potato is constantly pressed by use process needs out of feed inlet 12 rubs mud with the hands It in case 1, can be realized by artificial feeding or external pneumatic scraping wings, potato just scrubs roller servo-actuated as a result, 2 and driving scrub in cavity between roller 3 passing through from top to bottom, when work, open driving motor 5, driving motor 5 drives The rotation of half pinion 43, half pinion 43 are slided up and down in driving box 4 by half secondary gear grooved band movable slider cover 40, sliding block It covers the driving that 40 two sides are connected to by drive rod 33 and scrubs roller 3 and up and down reciprocatingly slide rubbing with the hands in mud box 1, by secondary, driving is washed Brush roller 3 can cooperate servo-actuated roller 2 of scrubbing to move in the mud of scraping that the two sides of potato carry out roller brush type to potato, in order to improve Mud cleaning effect is scraped, will rub with the hands in mud box 1 through the external external water supply device of external water pipe mouth 6, scrub roller 2 and driving to servo-actuated It scrubs the potato for blocking between roller 3 and setting to be rinsed, to realize that the potato passed through in stranding mud box 1 carries out reciprocal kneader type Mud is gone to act.

The present invention scrubs roller 3 by the driving that pumps and flexible servo-actuated scrubs rolling with can control as a result, Cylinder 2, can will be carried out by the potato rubbed with the hands in mud box 1 it is reciprocating wash by rubbing with the hands back, substantially increase potato goes mud effect, and And it is this it is flexible scrape back mud movement, the damage to potato epidermis can be greatly reduced, moreover, compared to it is traditional Immersion type goes mud mode, and this kneader type goes mud mode, can greatly reduce water consumption, more energy conservation and environmental protection, reduces Potato goes mud to clean cost.

Embodiment 2

The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that:

The servo-actuated two sides up and down for scrubbing roller 2 are equipped with the limit skateboard 32 for preventing potato stuck, 32 bottom of limit skateboard End front and rear sides are fixed on the side of main rotating turret 30 by two skid plates support bars 31,32 whole slide of limit skateboard It is threaded through in the slide plate mouth 13 for being provided with rub 1 top and bottom of mud box with the hands respectively, the slide plate mouth 13 is located at feed inlet 12 and material leakage Mouthfuls 11 inside, the lateral surface of the limit skateboard 32 are equipped with the hairbrush for clear mud, and the limit skateboard 32 of setting can be with Driving is scrubbed roller 3 and is slided up and down in slide plate mouth 13 under the drive for the device that reciprocatingly slides；The length of the limit skateboard 32 Less than the length of support column 10, this principal security stranding 1 bottom of mud box has highly allows limit skateboard 32 can be in slide downward enough When being pierced by slide plate mouth 13, it will not contradict to ground, guarantee the proper motion of limit skateboard 32；

The working principle of the invention: the main purpose of the limit skateboard 32 of setting prevents potato to be stuck in driving and scrubs roller 3 In the region of surface or underface two sides, 3 attrition crushing of roller, the limit of setting are scrubbed in the driving for preventing potato from being moved up and down Position slide plate 32 can guarantee that potato scrubs roller 2 and driving is scrubbed the vertical position between roller 3 and stuck servo-actuated always, with It is dynamic to scrub roller 2 and rubbing that roller 3 is scrubbed in driving carry out the surface of potato up and down reciprocatingly acts.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. mud device is removed in a kind of potato rubbing, including rubs mud box (1) and driving box (4), the stranding mud box (1) and driving box (4) with the hands It is fixed on the ground by more support columns (10), the left and right sidewall of the driving box (4) distinguishes fixed stranding mud box (1), the top and bottom for rubbing mud box (1) with the hands offer feed inlet (12) and drain spout (11) respectively, stranding mud box (1) Rear panel is equipped with multiple external water pipe mouths (6) for being connected with external water supply device, which is characterized in that the stranding mud box (1) It offers to be connected to rub with the hands vertically with the intersection of driving box (4) and slides up and down opening (15) inside mud box (1) and driving box (4), Described to slide up and down sliding in opening (15) and be equipped with drive rod (33), the outboard end of the drive rod (33) is equipped with fixed master Rotating turret (30), the fixed driving of the interior rotation of the main rotating turret (30) are scrubbed roller (3), and the inside of the driving box (4) is set There is drive driving to scrub the device that reciprocatingly slides that roller (3) slides up and down, the front panel center of the driving box (4) passes through Motor base (50) is equipped with the driving motor (5) for driving the device movement that reciprocatingly slides, and the opposite of roller (3) is scrubbed in the driving Side is equipped with multiple be servo-actuated and scrubs roller (2), and described servo-actuated scrub roller (2) are bonded setting in the inner wall side of mud box (1), institute It states servo-actuated roller (2) of scrubbing to be fixed on the side wall for rubbing mud box (1) with the hands by telescopic device, described be servo-actuated is scrubbed roller (2) and driven The dynamic surface for scrubbing roller (3) is designed with the hairbrush layer (20) for scrubbing.

2. mud device is removed in potato rubbing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device that reciprocatingly slides includes driving Bar (33), sliding block cover (40) and half pinion (43), multiple covers support that the sliding block cover (40) is installed by left and right sidewall are slided Wheel (41) sliding is fastened on the inner wall of driving box (4), and the driving box (4) is rectangular metal cover for opening forward, the drive It is fixed with rack-plate (42) on the left and right sides wall of dynamic case (4), the rack-plate (42) is engaged with half pinion (43) to be connected, institute Stating half pinion (43) is the metal tub gear for being provided only with semi-circumference tooth socket, and the front panel center of half pinion (43) is solid Determine main bull stick (51), main bull stick (51) rotation wears out the front panel center of driving box (4) and the motor with (5) Axis is fixedly linked, and the left and right sidewall center of the driving box (4) and the inner end of drive rod (33) are fixedly linked.

3. mud device is removed in potato rubbing according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the top surface and bottom of the sliding block cover (40) Face is respectively equipped with a block buffering baffle (44), and the cushioning fender (44) and the inner wall of driving box (4) pass through more buffer springs (45) it is fixedly linked.

4. mud device is removed in potato rubbing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the telescopic device includes shrinking connecting-rod (22), limit plate (23) and adjustable spring (24), the shrinking connecting-rod (22) are fixed on the lateral wall of time rotating turret (21), institute It states time fixed be servo-actuated of rotating turret (21) rotation to scrub roller (2), the shrinking connecting-rod (22) rubs mud box (1) with the hands outside by being provided with Telescopic mouth (14) on side wall, which is worn out, to be rubbed with the hands in mud box (1), the fixed limit plate of outboard end (23) of the shrinking connecting-rod (22), It is fixedly linked between the limit plate (23) and the lateral wall for rubbing mud box (1) with the hands by more adjustable springs (24).

5. mud device is removed in potato rubbing according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described be servo-actuated scrubs roller (2) two sides up and down are equipped with the limit skateboard (32) for preventing potato stuck, and limit skateboard (32) the bottom end front and rear sides pass through Two skid plates support bars (31) are fixed on the side of main rotating turret (30), and limit skateboard (32) whole slide is threaded through point It is not provided in the slide plate mouth (13) for rubbing mud box (1) top and bottom with the hands, the slide plate mouth (13) is located at feed inlet (12) and material leakage The inside of mouth (11), the lateral surface of the limit skateboard (32) are equipped with the hairbrush for clear mud.

6. mud device is removed in potato rubbing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the length of the limit skateboard (32) is small Length in support column (10).

7. mud device is removed in potato rubbing according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that slide plate mouth (13) are opened Mouth outside mask is equipped with shield (34).

8. mud device is removed in potato rubbing according to claim 1 to 4, which is characterized in that described be servo-actuated scrubs roller (2) spacing that roller (3) is scrubbed with driving is 1cm-3cm, and the servo-actuated left and right telescopic extensions for scrubbing roller (2) are 5cm- 10cm。