CN109474478A - For monitoring the methods, devices and systems of transmission data exception - Google Patents
For monitoring the methods, devices and systems of transmission data exception Download PDFInfo
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- CN109474478A CN109474478A CN201811532704.8A CN201811532704A CN109474478A CN 109474478 A CN109474478 A CN 109474478A CN 201811532704 A CN201811532704 A CN 201811532704A CN 109474478 A CN109474478 A CN 109474478A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0631—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using root cause analysis; using analysis of correlation between notifications, alarms or events based on decision criteria, e.g. hierarchy, tree or time analysis
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L43/0894—Packet rate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/16—Threshold monitoring
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The embodiment of the present application discloses the methods, devices and systems for monitoring transmission data exception.One specific embodiment of the system includes: Low Security Level host, the first apartment warning, High Security Level host, the second apartment warning, gateway equipment.Wherein, Low Security Level host sends data to High Security Level host by gateway equipment, determines the transmission rate for sending data；In response to determining transmission rate less than preset first rate upper limit threshold and being greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message and be simultaneously sent to the first apartment warning；High Security Level host receives the data from Low Security Level host, determines the receiving velocity for receiving data；In response to determining receiving velocity less than preset second rate-limit threshold value and being greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, generates warning message and be simultaneously sent to the second apartment warning.The embodiment helps that technical staff is made to find to lead to the problem of in data transmission procedure in time, to improve the safety using gateway transmission data.
Description
Technical field
The invention relates to field of computer technology, and in particular to the method side for monitoring transmission data exception
Method, device and system.
Background technique
Internet application is more more and more universal, and more and more traditional working modes are all migrated on internet.Each government's machine
Pass, enterprises and institutions also all establish the portal website of oneself, or carry out virtual network social management work.Many units and
All there are high requirement in government bodies to network security, are insufficient for wanting using the methods of traditional firewall, intrusion detection
It asks.Security isolation and Information Exchange System, i.e. gateway are the enterprise-level protecting information safety equipment of high degree of safety of new generation, it
It relies on security isolation technology to provide higher level security protection ability for information network, attacks the anti-of information network
The ability of hitting greatly enhances, and has effectively guarded against the generation of information leakage event.
The gateway equipment of existing market, during Low Security Level is to High Security Level output data, duration data amount is big, the time
Long, in unattended state, when data, which are transmitted, occurs abnormal, administrative staff are unable to learn in time, and have been when waiting discoveries
Perhaps longer after several days to cause data stacking or loss, mass data needs to transmit again, causes time cost, people
The waste such as power cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to propose a kind of improved for monitoring the method, apparatus of transmission data exception
And system, to solve the technical issues of background section above is mentioned.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of method for monitoring transmission data exception, this method comprises:
In response to determining that the process for sending data to High Security Level host by gateway equipment is in the open state, determines and send the data
Transmission rate；It is less than preset first rate upper limit threshold in response to the determination transmission rate and is greater than preset first speed
Rate lower threshold generates warning message, and the warning message is sent to the first apartment warning.
In some embodiments, this method further include: be more than or equal to first speed in response to the determination transmission rate
Rate upper limit threshold generates prompt information, and the prompt information is sent to first apartment warning.
In some embodiments, this method further include: be less than or equal to first speed in response to the determination transmission rate
Rate lower threshold generates fault message, and the fault message is sent to first apartment warning.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of method for monitoring reception data exception, this method comprises:
It is in the open state by the process of received, from Low Security Level host the data of gateway equipment in response to determining, it determines and receives
The receiving velocity of the data；It is less than preset second rate-limit threshold value in response to the determination receiving velocity and is greater than default
The second rate limit threshold value, generate warning message, and the warning message be sent to the second apartment warning.
In some embodiments, this method further include: be more than or equal to second speed in response to the determination receiving velocity
Rate upper limit threshold generates prompt information, and the prompt information is sent to second apartment warning.
In some embodiments, this method further include: be less than or equal to second speed in response to the determination receiving velocity
Rate lower threshold generates fault message, and the fault message is sent to second apartment warning.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of method for generating alarm signal, this method comprises: response
In receiving warning message, caution signal preset, corresponding with the warning message is generated；In response to receiving prompt letter
Breath generates standby signal preset, corresponding with the prompt information；In response to receiving fault message, generate it is preset, with
The corresponding fault-signal of the fault message.
In some embodiments, described to generate caution signal preset, corresponding with the warning message, comprising: to mesh
The terminal that mark user uses sends terminal warning message preset, corresponding with the warning message.
In some embodiments, described to generate fault-signal preset, corresponding with the fault message, comprising: to mesh
The terminal that mark user uses sends terminal fault message preset, corresponding with the fault message.
Fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of gateway data monitoring system, which includes: Low Security Level master
Machine, the first apartment warning, High Security Level host, the second apartment warning, gateway equipment wherein, the Low Security Level host and described first
Apartment warning communication connection, the High Security Level host and second apartment warning communication connection, the gateway equipment respectively with
The Low Security Level host is connected with High Security Level main-machine communication；The Low Security Level host, is configured to carry out such as above-mentioned first aspect
The method of middle any embodiment description；The High Security Level host is configured to carry out such as any embodiment in above-mentioned second aspect
The method of description；First apartment warning and second apartment warning are respectively used to execute as any in the above-mentioned third aspect
The method of embodiment description.
5th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of for monitor the device of transmission data exception, which includes:
Transmission rate determination unit is configured to be in by gateway equipment to the process that High Security Level host sends data in response to determining
Open state determines the transmission rate for sending the data；Warning message generation unit is configured in response to the determination hair
Transmission rate is less than preset first rate upper limit threshold and is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message, and
The warning message is sent to the first apartment warning.
6th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of for monitor the device of reception data exception, which includes:
Receiving velocity determination unit is configured in response to determining through received, from Low Security Level host the data of gateway equipment
Process is in the open state, determines the receiving velocity for receiving the data；Warning message generation unit, is configured in response to true
The fixed receiving velocity is less than preset second rate-limit threshold value and is greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, generates warning
Information, and the warning message is sent to the second apartment warning.
7th aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide it is a kind of for generating the device of alarm signal, the device include: warning
Signal generation unit is configured to generate warning preset, corresponding with the warning message in response to receiving warning message
Signal；Standby signal generation unit is configured to generate the preset and prompt information in response to receiving prompt information
Corresponding standby signal；Fault-signal generation unit is configured to generate preset and institute in response to receiving fault message
State the corresponding fault-signal of fault message.
Eighth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of computer readable storage medium, are stored thereon with computer journey
Sequence is realized when the computer program is executed by processor as any implementation is retouched in first aspect, the second reverse side, the third aspect
The method stated.
The methods, devices and systems provided by the embodiments of the present application for being used to monitor transmission data exception, pass through Low Security Level master
The transmission rate of machine monitoring data, the receiving velocity of High Security Level host monitor data, gateway equipment provide Low Security Level host and height
Information generates accordingly based on the received respectively for data transmission between level of confidentiality host, the first apartment warning and the second apartment warning
Signal.Thus, it is possible to monitoring gateway data monitoring system includes in real time Low Security Level host and secrecy machine host transmission data
State, help that technical staff is made to find to lead to the problem of in data transmission procedure in time, to further improve utilization
The safety of gateway transmission data.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, the application's is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the exemplary system architecture figure of the gateway data monitoring system of the application；
Fig. 2 is according to the application for monitoring the flow chart for sending one embodiment of method of data exception；
Fig. 3 is according to the application for monitoring the flow chart for sending one embodiment of method of data exception；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart according to one embodiment of the method for generating alarm signal of the application；
Fig. 5 is according to the application for monitoring the structural schematic diagram for sending one embodiment of device of data exception；
Fig. 6 is according to the application for monitoring the structural schematic diagram for sending one embodiment of device of data exception；
Fig. 7 is according to the application for monitoring the structural schematic diagram for sending one embodiment of device of data exception；
Fig. 8 is adapted for the structural schematic diagram for the computer system for realizing the electronic equipment of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining related invention, rather than the restriction to the invention.It also should be noted that in order to
Convenient for description, part relevant to related invention is illustrated only in attached drawing.
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase
Mutually combination.The application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is shown can be using the exemplary system architecture 100 of the gateway data monitoring system of the embodiment of the present application.
As shown in Figure 1, system architecture 100 may include Low Security Level host 101, network 102, High Security Level host 103, first
Apartment warning 104, the second apartment warning 105 and gateway equipment 106.Network 102 is in Low Security Level host 101 and High Security Level master
The medium of the offer communication link of machine 103.Network 102 may include various connection types, for example, wired, wireless communication link or
Fiber optic cables etc..
In general, Low Security Level end main frame 101 can receive the data sent from public network or Low Security Level net end, preservation is backuped to
Then local cache area sends data to High Security Level host 103 by gateway equipment 106.High Security Level host 103 is received from net
The data that brake apparatus 106 transmits, then data are transmitted to High Security Level net end by High Security Level host 103.
Low Security Level host 101 and High Security Level host 103 can be various electronic equipments, including but not limited to desk-top calculating
Machine, pocket computer on knee etc..
It should be noted that for monitoring the method for sending data exception generally by low close provided by the embodiment of the present application
Grade host 101 executes, and correspondingly, the device for monitoring transmission data exception is generally positioned in Low Security Level host 101.This
It is generally executed by High Security Level host 103 provided by application embodiment for monitoring the method for receiving data exception, correspondingly, is used
It is generally positioned in High Security Level host 103 in the device that monitoring receives data exception.For giving birth to provided by the embodiment of the present application
It is generally executed by the first apartment warning 104 and the second apartment warning 105 at the method for alarm signal, correspondingly, for generating report
The device of alert signal is generally positioned in the first apartment warning 104 and the second apartment warning 105.
It should be understood that the Low Security Level host 101 in Fig. 1, network 102, High Security Level host 103, the first apartment warning 104,
The number of second apartment warning 105 and gateway equipment 106 is only schematical.According to needs are realized, arbitrary number can have
Purpose Low Security Level host 101, network 102, High Security Level host 103, the first apartment warning 104, the second apartment warning 105 and gateway
Equipment 106.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, it illustrates implemented according to one for monitoring the method for sending data exception of the application
The process 200 of example.Method includes the following steps:
Step 201, in response to determining that the process for sending data to High Security Level host by gateway equipment is in the open state,
Determine the transmission rate for sending data.
In the present embodiment, for monitoring executing subject (such as the Low Security Level shown in FIG. 1 for the method for sending data exception
Host 101) can in response to determine by gateway equipment (such as gateway equipment 106 shown in FIG. 1) to High Security Level host (such as
High Security Level host 103 shown in FIG. 1) send data process it is in the open state, determine send data transmission rate.Its
In, gateway equipment is a kind of by cutting off the link layer connection between network on circuit with various control function specialized hardware,
And the Network Security Device using data exchange of safety appropriateness can be carried out between network.In general, the embodiment of the present application application
Gateway equipment be one-way transmission gateway equipment, i.e., data from Low Security Level host to the direction of High Security Level host transmit.
Above-mentioned process can be application program from Low Security Level host to High Security Level host that send from of control data at runtime
State, in general, when above-mentioned process open after, gateway equipment connection (such as by Low Security Level host send for control connect
The instruction that on-off is opened) Low Security Level host and High Security Level host network connection.Low Security Level host by gateway equipment start to
High Security Level host sends data.
In the state that above-mentioned process is opened, the transmission rate for sending data is can be monitored in real time in above-mentioned executing subject.Prison
The method for surveying transmission rate is technological means commonly used in the art, and which is not described herein again.
Step 202, in response to determining that transmission rate is less than preset first rate upper limit threshold and greater than preset first
Rate limit threshold value generates warning message, and warning message is sent to the first apartment warning.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can be in response to determining that transmission rate is less than the preset first rate upper limit
Threshold value and it is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message, and warning message is sent to the first apartment warning
(such as first apartment warning 104 shown in FIG. 1).
Above-mentioned first rate upper limit threshold and first rate lower threshold can be preset rate value.As an example, the
One rate-limit threshold value can be 50MB/s, and first rate lower threshold can be 0MB/s.Warning message is for characterize data
Transmission rate is lower, in fact it could happen that abnormal.Warning message can include but is not limited to the information of following at least one form: number
Word, text, level etc..
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can be in response to determining that transmission rate is big
In being equal to first rate upper limit threshold, prompt information is generated, and will be prompted to information and be sent to the first apartment warning.Prompt information is used
Larger in the transmission rate of characterize data, data transmission is normal.Prompt information can include but is not limited to following at least one shape
The information of formula: number, text, level etc..
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can be in response to determining that transmission rate is small
In being equal to first rate lower threshold, fault message is generated, and fault message is sent to the first apartment warning.Fault message is used
Too low in the transmission rate of characterize data, there are the failures such as blocking, interruption in data transmission.Fault message can include but is not limited to
The information of following at least one form: number, text, level etc..In general, first rate lower threshold can be set to 0MB/s.
In general, above-mentioned first apartment warning is when receiving above-mentioned warning message, prompt information, fault message, it can be defeated
The signals such as corresponding signal out, such as light, sound, image.
The method provided by the above embodiment of the application sends the transmission rate of data by determining, if transmission rate
Less than preset first rate upper limit threshold and it is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message, and will warning
Information is sent to the first apartment warning.To realize monitoring in real time by gateway equipment and send data to High Security Level host
Rate, the state that the warning message of generation helps to make technical staff's timely learning data to transmit helps to improve data biography
Defeated safety.
With continued reference to Fig. 3, it illustrates implemented according to one for monitoring the method for sending data exception of the application
The process 300 of example.Method includes the following steps:
Step 301, it is opened in response to determining that the process for passing through received, from Low Security Level host the data of gateway equipment is in
State is opened, determines the receiving velocity for receiving data.
In the present embodiment, for monitoring executing subject (such as the High Security Level shown in FIG. 1 for the method for receiving data exception
Host 103) can in response to determine by gateway equipment (such as gateway equipment 106 shown in FIG. 1) it is received, come from Low Security Level
The process of the data of host (such as Low Security Level host 101 shown in FIG. 1) is in the open state, determines the reception speed for receiving data
Rate.Received data are the data that above-mentioned Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment passes through that gateway equipment is sent in the present embodiment.
Wherein, above-mentioned process can be control and receive from Low Security Level host send data application program at runtime
State.In the state that above-mentioned process is opened, the receiving velocity for receiving data is can be monitored in real time in above-mentioned executing subject.Monitoring
The method of receiving velocity is technological means commonly used in the art, and which is not described herein again.
Step 302, in response to determining that receiving velocity is less than preset second rate-limit threshold value and greater than preset second
Rate limit threshold value generates warning message, and warning message is sent to the second apartment warning.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can be in response to determining that receiving velocity is less than preset second rate-limit
Threshold value and it is greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, generates warning message, and warning message is sent to the second apartment warning
(such as second apartment warning 105 shown in FIG. 1).It should be noted that the second rate-limit threshold value and second in this implementation
Rate limit threshold value can respectively with the first rate upper limit threshold and first rate lower threshold phase in above-mentioned Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment
Together, it can also be different.
As an example, the second rate-limit threshold value can be 50MB/s, the second rate limit threshold value can be 0MB/s.It is alert
The receiving velocity that information is accused for characterize data is lower, in fact it could happen that abnormal.Warning message can include but is not limited to down toward
Few a form of information: number, text, level etc..
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, in response to determining that receiving velocity is more than or equal in the second rate
Threshold value is limited, generates prompt information, and will be prompted to information and be sent to the second apartment warning.Prompt information is used for the reception of characterize data
Rate is larger, and data transmission is normal.Prompt information can include but is not limited to the information of following at least one form: number, text
Word, level etc..
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, in response to determining that receiving velocity is less than or equal under the second rate
Threshold value is limited, generates fault message, and fault message is sent to the second apartment warning.Fault message is used for the reception of characterize data
The failures such as rate is too low, and data transmission blocking occurs, interrupts.Fault message can include but is not limited to following at least one form
Information: number, text, level etc..In general, first rate lower threshold can be set to 0MB/s.
The method provided by the above embodiment of the application receives the receiving velocity of data by determining, if receiving velocity
Less than preset second rate-limit threshold value and it is greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, generates warning message, and will warning
Information is sent to the second apartment warning.To realize monitoring in real time and be sent out by the reception of gateway equipment from Low Security Level host
The rate for the data sent, the warning message of generation facilitate the state for transmitting technical staff's timely learning data, help to mention
The safety of high data transmission.
With continued reference to Fig. 4, it illustrates according to one embodiment of the method for generating alarm signal of the application
Process 400.Method includes the following steps:
Step 401, in response to receiving warning message, caution signal preset, corresponding with warning message is generated.
In the present embodiment, for generate the method for alarm signal executing subject (such as it is shown in FIG. 1 first warning set
Standby or the second apartment warning) warning letter preset, corresponding with warning message can be generated in response to receiving warning message
Number.
Wherein, the rate that caution signal can be used for prompting technical staff's data to transmit is smaller, enable a technician to and
The case where Shi get Zhi present data transmission.
Caution signal can be various forms of signals, including but not limited to following at least one: light, sound, image
Deng.As an example, above-mentioned executing subject may include signal lamp, and when receiving warning message, above-mentioned executing subject control letter
Signal lamp issues the light of the first pre-set color (such as yellow).As another example, above-mentioned executing subject can also include sound
Output equipment (such as speaker, buzzer etc.), when receiving warning message, above-mentioned executing subject control audio output device hair
Corresponding prompt tone out.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject may also respond to receive warning letter
Breath, the terminal used to target user send terminal warning message preset, corresponding with warning message.Wherein, target is used
The terminal that family can be to use by it receives the user of terminal warning message, such as manages system tray as shown in Figure 1
The user of the system of structure characterization.The terminal that target user uses can in advance with above-mentioned executing subject establish communication connection (including
The wired connection mode connected in the way of cable, optical cable etc., or utilize bluetooth, GSM (Global System For
Mobile Communications, global system for mobile communications) etc. the radio connection that connects of modes), so as to receive
The information that above-mentioned executing subject is sent.The terminal that target user uses can include but is not limited to following at least one: mobile phone is put down
Plate computer, laptop, desktop computer etc..
Terminal can be various forms of information, such as text, number, symbol, picture etc. with warning message.
As an example, above-mentioned executing subject is communicated to connect by the terminal that gsm communication mode and target user use, when upper
When stating executing subject and receiving warning message, sending terminal warning message to the terminal of target user, (such as character message " is asked
Note that current data transfer rate is lower！").
It should be noted that this implementation can be before or after generating caution signal or same by above-mentioned executing subject
Shi Shengcheng terminal warning message, and the terminal of generation is sent to the terminal that target user uses with warning message.
Step 402, in response to receiving prompt information, standby signal preset, corresponding with prompt information is generated.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can generate preset and prompt and believe in response to receiving prompt information
Cease corresponding standby signal.
Wherein, the rate that standby signal can be used for that technical staff's data is prompted to transmit is larger, i.e. transmission is normal, makes technology
Personnel can learn the case where present data transmission in time.
Standby signal can be various forms of signals, including but not limited to following at least one: light, sound, image
Deng.As an example, above-mentioned executing subject may include signal lamp, and when receiving prompt information, above-mentioned executing subject control letter
Signal lamp issues the light of the second pre-set color (such as green).As another example, above-mentioned executing subject can also include sound
Output equipment (such as speaker, buzzer etc.), when receiving prompt information, above-mentioned executing subject control audio output device hair
Corresponding prompt tone out.
Step 403, in response to receiving fault message, fault-signal preset, corresponding with fault message is generated.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject can generate preset and failure and believe in response to receiving fault message
Cease corresponding fault-signal.
Wherein, the rate that fault-signal can be used for that technical staff's data is prompted to transmit is too low, i.e. transmission fault, makes technology
Personnel can learn the case where present data transmission in time.
Fault-signal can be various forms of signals, including but not limited to following at least one: light, sound, image
Deng.As an example, above-mentioned executing subject may include signal lamp, and when receiving fault message, above-mentioned executing subject control letter
Signal lamp issues the light of third pre-set color (such as red).As another example, above-mentioned executing subject can also include sound
Output equipment (such as speaker, buzzer etc.), when receiving prompt information, above-mentioned executing subject control audio output device hair
Corresponding prompt tone out.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned executing subject may also respond to receive failure letter
Breath, the terminal used to target user send terminal fault message preset, corresponding with fault message.Wherein, target is used
The terminal that family can be to use by it receives the user of terminal fault message, such as manages system tray as shown in Figure 1
The user of the system of structure characterization.The description of the terminal used about target user can be with reference to above-mentioned optional implementation, this
In repeat no more.
Terminal can be various forms of information, such as text, number, symbol, picture etc. with fault message.
As an example, above-mentioned executing subject is communicated to connect by the terminal that gsm communication mode and target user use, when upper
When stating executing subject and receiving fault message, sending terminal fault message to the terminal of target user, (such as character message " is asked
Note that present data transmission breaks down！").
It should be noted that this implementation can be before or after generating fault-signal or same by above-mentioned executing subject
Shi Shengcheng terminal fault-signal, and the terminal of generation is sent to the terminal that target user uses with fault-signal.
The method provided by the above embodiment of the application, by generating preset and alert in response to receiving warning message
Accuse the corresponding caution signal of information；In response to receiving prompt information, prompt letter preset, corresponding with prompt information is generated
Number；In response to receiving fault message, fault-signal preset, corresponding with fault message is generated.To realize according to low
The message transmission rate of level of confidentiality host or High Security Level Host Detection generates corresponding signal, can prompt technical staff in time
The case where current data are transmitted helps to improve the safety of data transmission.
In addition, the application also proposed a kind of gateway data monitoring system.Wherein, gateway data monitoring system such as Fig. 1 institute
Show, comprising: Low Security Level host 101, the first apartment warning 104, High Security Level host 103, the second apartment warning 105, gateway equipment
106.Wherein, Low Security Level host and the communication connection of the first apartment warning, High Security Level host and the communication connection of the second apartment warning, net
Brake apparatus is connect with Low Security Level host and High Security Level main-machine communication respectively.
Low Security Level host is configured to carry out the method as described in above-mentioned Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment.High Security Level host, matches
It sets for executing the method as described in above-mentioned Fig. 3 corresponding embodiment.First apartment warning and the second apartment warning are respectively used to
The method as described in above-mentioned Fig. 4 corresponding embodiment of execution.
In this embodiment, the step of each component part that above system includes executes respectively can refer to above-mentioned Fig. 2-Fig. 4
Shown in embodiment, which is not described herein again.
The system provided by the above embodiment of the application, passes through the transmission rate of Low Security Level host monitor data, High Security Level
The receiving velocity of host monitor data, gateway equipment provide the data between Low Security Level host and High Security Level host and transmit, and first
Information generates corresponding signal based on the received respectively for apartment warning and the second apartment warning.Thus, it is possible to monitoring net in real time
The state for Low Security Level host and secrecy machine host the transmission data that lock data monitoring system includes, helps to keep technical staff timely
It was found that being led to the problem of in data transmission procedure, to further improve the safety using gateway transmission data.
With further reference to Fig. 5, as the realization of the method to above-mentioned embodiment description shown in Fig. 2, this application provides
It is a kind of for monitoring the one embodiment for sending the device of data exception, the Installation practice and embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 2
Corresponding, which specifically can be applied in various electronic equipments.
As shown in figure 5, it includes: transmission rate determination unit that the monitoring of the present embodiment, which sends the device 500 of data exception,
501, it is configured to determine in response to determining that the process for sending data to High Security Level host by gateway equipment is in the open state
Send the transmission rate of data；Warning message generation unit 502 is configured in response to determining that transmission rate is less than preset the
One rate-limit threshold value and it is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message, and warning message is sent to the
One apartment warning.
In the present embodiment, transmission rate determination unit 501 can be in response to determining through gateway equipment (such as Fig. 1 institute
The gateway equipment 106 shown) it is in and opens to the process that High Security Level host (such as High Security Level host 103 shown in FIG. 1) sends data
State is opened, determines the transmission rate for sending data.Wherein, gateway equipment is a kind of by existing with various control function specialized hardware
The link layer connection between network is cut off on circuit, and the network using data exchange of safety appropriateness can be carried out between network
Safety equipment.In general, the gateway equipment of the embodiment of the present application application is one-way transmission gateway equipment, i.e. data from Low Security Level host
It is transmitted to the direction of High Security Level host.
Above-mentioned process can be application program from Low Security Level host to High Security Level host that send from of control data at runtime
State, in general, when above-mentioned process open after, gateway equipment connection (such as by Low Security Level host send for control connect
The instruction that on-off is opened) Low Security Level host and High Security Level host network connection.Low Security Level host by gateway equipment start to
High Security Level host sends data.
In the state that above-mentioned process is opened, above-mentioned transmission rate determination unit 501, which can be monitored in real time, sends data
Transmission rate.The method for monitoring transmission rate is technological means commonly used in the art, and which is not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, warning message generation unit 502 can be in response to determining that transmission rate is less than preset first
Rate-limit threshold value and it is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message, and warning message is sent to first
Apartment warning (such as first apartment warning 104 shown in FIG. 1).
Above-mentioned first rate upper limit threshold and first rate lower threshold can be preset rate value.As an example, the
One rate-limit threshold value can be 50MB/s, and first rate lower threshold can be 0MB/s.Warning message is for characterize data
Transmission rate is lower, in fact it could happen that abnormal.Warning message can include but is not limited to the information of following at least one form: number
Word, text, level etc..
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus 500 can also include: that prompt information generates list
First (not shown) is configured to generate prompt letter in response to determining that transmission rate is more than or equal to first rate upper limit threshold
Breath, and will be prompted to information and be sent to the first apartment warning.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus 500 can also include: that fault message generates list
First (not shown) is configured to generate failure letter in response to determining that transmission rate is less than or equal to first rate lower threshold
Breath, and fault message is sent to the first apartment warning.
The device provided by the above embodiment of the application sends the transmission rate of data by determining, if transmission rate
Less than preset first rate upper limit threshold and it is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message, and will warning
Information is sent to the first apartment warning.To realize monitoring in real time by gateway equipment and send data to High Security Level host
Rate, the state that the warning message of generation helps to make technical staff's timely learning data to transmit helps to improve data biography
Defeated safety.
With further reference to Fig. 6, as the realization of the method to above-mentioned embodiment description shown in Fig. 3, this application provides
It is a kind of for monitoring the one embodiment for sending the device of data exception, the Installation practice and embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 3
Corresponding, which specifically can be applied in various electronic equipments.
As shown in fig. 6, it includes: receiving velocity determination unit that the monitoring of the present embodiment, which sends the device 600 of data exception,
601, it is configured to be in opening state by the process of received, from Low Security Level host the data of gateway equipment in response to determining
State determines the receiving velocity for receiving data；Warning message generation unit 602 is configured in response to determining that receiving velocity is less than
Preset second rate-limit threshold value and it is greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, generates warning message, and by warning message
It is sent to the second apartment warning.
In the present embodiment, receiving velocity determination unit 601 can be in response to determining through gateway equipment (such as Fig. 1 institute
The gateway equipment 106 shown) it is received, from Low Security Level host (such as Low Security Level host 101 shown in FIG. 1) data process
It is in the open state, determine the receiving velocity for receiving data.Received data are above-mentioned Fig. 2 corresponding embodiment warps in the present embodiment
Cross the data of gateway equipment transmission.
Wherein, above-mentioned process can be control and receive from Low Security Level host send data application program at runtime
State.In the state that above-mentioned process is opened, above-mentioned receiving velocity determination unit 601, which can be monitored in real time, receives connecing for data
Receive rate.The method for monitoring receiving velocity is technological means commonly used in the art, and which is not described herein again.
In the present embodiment, warning message generation unit 602 can be in response to determining that receiving velocity is less than preset second
Rate-limit threshold value and it is greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, generates warning message, and warning message is sent to second
Apartment warning (such as second apartment warning 105 shown in FIG. 1).It should be noted that the second rate-limit threshold in this implementation
Value and the second rate limit threshold value can be respectively and under the first rate upper limit thresholds and first rate in above-mentioned Fig. 5 corresponding embodiment
It is identical to limit threshold value, can also be different.
As an example, the second rate-limit threshold value can be 50MB/s, the second rate limit threshold value can be 0MB/s.It is alert
The receiving velocity that information is accused for characterize data is lower, in fact it could happen that abnormal.Warning message can include but is not limited to down toward
Few a form of information: number, text, level etc..
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus 600 can also include: that prompt information generates list
First (not shown) is configured to generate prompt letter in response to determining that receiving velocity is more than or equal to the second rate-limit threshold value
Breath, and will be prompted to information and be sent to the second apartment warning.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, above-mentioned apparatus 600 can also include: that fault message generates list
First (not shown) is configured to generate failure letter in response to determining that receiving velocity is less than or equal to the second rate limit threshold value
Breath, and fault message is sent to the second apartment warning.
The device provided by the above embodiment of the application receives the receiving velocity of data by determining, if receiving velocity
Less than preset second rate-limit threshold value and it is greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, generates warning message, and will warning
Information is sent to the second apartment warning.To realize monitoring in real time and be sent out by the reception of gateway equipment from Low Security Level host
The rate for the data sent, the warning message of generation facilitate the state for transmitting technical staff's timely learning data, help to mention
The safety of high data transmission.
With further reference to Fig. 7, as the realization of the method to above-mentioned embodiment description shown in Fig. 4, this application provides
It is a kind of for monitoring the one embodiment for sending the device of data exception, the Installation practice and embodiment of the method shown in Fig. 7
Corresponding, which specifically can be applied in various electronic equipments.
As shown in fig. 7, it includes: caution signal generation unit that the monitoring of the present embodiment, which sends the device 700 of data exception,
701, it is configured to generate caution signal preset, corresponding with warning message in response to receiving warning message；Standby signal
Generation unit 702 is configured to generate standby signal preset, corresponding with prompt information in response to receiving prompt information；
Fault-signal generation unit 703 is configured to generate preset, corresponding with fault message in response to receiving fault message
Fault-signal.
In the present embodiment, caution signal generation unit 701 can in response to receiving warning message, generate it is preset,
Caution signal corresponding with warning message.
Wherein, the rate that caution signal can be used for prompting technical staff's data to transmit is smaller, enable a technician to and
The case where Shi get Zhi present data transmission.
Caution signal can be various forms of signals, including but not limited to following at least one: light, sound, image
Deng.
In the present embodiment, standby signal generation unit 702 can in response to receiving prompt information, generate it is preset,
Standby signal corresponding with prompt information.
Wherein, the rate that standby signal can be used for that technical staff's data is prompted to transmit is larger, i.e. transmission is normal, makes technology
Personnel can learn the case where present data transmission in time.
Standby signal can be various forms of signals, including but not limited to following at least one: light, sound, image
Deng.
In the present embodiment, fault-signal generation unit 703 can in response to receiving fault message, generate it is preset,
Fault-signal corresponding with fault message.
Wherein, the rate that fault-signal can be used for that technical staff's data is prompted to transmit is too low, i.e. transmission fault, makes technology
Personnel can learn the case where present data transmission in time.
Fault-signal can be various forms of signals, including but not limited to following at least one: light, sound, image
Deng.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, caution signal generation unit 701 can further configure use
In: the terminal used to target user sends terminal warning message preset, corresponding with warning message.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, fault-signal generation unit 703 can further configure use
In: the terminal used to target user sends terminal fault message preset, corresponding with fault message.
The device provided by the above embodiment of the application, by generating preset and alert in response to receiving warning message
Accuse the corresponding caution signal of information；In response to receiving prompt information, prompt letter preset, corresponding with prompt information is generated
Number；In response to receiving fault message, fault-signal preset, corresponding with fault message is generated.To realize according to low
The message transmission rate of level of confidentiality host or High Security Level Host Detection generates corresponding signal, can prompt technical staff in time
The case where current data are transmitted helps to improve the safety of data transmission.
Below with reference to Fig. 8, it is (such as shown in FIG. 1 that it illustrates the electronic equipments for being suitable for being used to realize the embodiment of the present application
Low Security Level host, High Security Level host, the first apartment warning, the second apartment warning) computer system 800 structural schematic diagram.
Electronic equipment shown in Fig. 8 is only an example, should not function to the embodiment of the present application and use scope bring any limit
System.
As shown in figure 8, computer system 800 includes central processing unit (CPU) 801, it can be read-only according to being stored in
Program in memory (ROM) 802 or be loaded into the program in random access storage device (RAM) 803 from storage section 808 and
Execute various movements appropriate and processing.In RAM 803, also it is stored with system 800 and operates required various programs and data.
CPU 801, ROM 802 and RAM 803 are connected with each other by bus 804.Input/output (I/O) interface 805 is also connected to always
Line 804.
I/O interface 805 is connected to lower component: the importation 806 including keyboard, mouse etc.；Including such as liquid crystal
Show the output par, c 807 of device (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage section 808 including hard disk etc.；And including such as LAN
The communications portion 809 of the network interface card of card, modem etc..Communications portion 809 is executed via the network of such as internet
Communication process.Driver 810 is also connected to I/O interface 805 as needed.Detachable media 811, such as disk, CD, magneto-optic
Disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 810, in order to from the computer program root read thereon
According to needing to be mounted into storage section 808.
Particularly, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, it may be implemented as computer above with reference to the process of flow chart description
Software program.For example, embodiment of the disclosure includes a kind of computer program product comprising be carried on computer-readable medium
On computer program, which includes the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.In such reality
It applies in example, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 809, and/or from detachable media
811 are mounted.When the computer program is executed by central processing unit (CPU) 801, limited in execution the present processes
Above-mentioned function.
It should be noted that computer readable storage medium described herein can be computer-readable signal media or
Person's computer readable storage medium either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be ---
But be not limited to --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor system, device or device, or any above group
It closes.The more specific example of computer readable storage medium can include but is not limited to: have being electrically connected for one or more conducting wires
Connect, portable computer diskette, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable type may be programmed it is read-only
Memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory
Part or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.In this application, computer readable storage medium, which can be, any include or stores
The tangible medium of program, the program can be commanded execution system, device or device use or in connection.And
In the application, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or the data as the propagation of carrier wave a part are believed
Number, wherein carrying computer-readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not
It is limited to electromagnetic signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be computer
Any computer readable storage medium other than readable storage medium storing program for executing, which can send, propagate or
Person's transmission is for by the use of instruction execution system, device or device or program in connection.It is computer-readable to deposit
The program code for including on storage media can transmit with any suitable medium, including but not limited to: wireless, electric wire, optical cable, RF
Etc. or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
The calculating of the operation for executing the application can be write with one or more programming languages or combinations thereof
Machine program code, described program design language include object oriented program language-such as Java, Smalltalk, C+
+, it further include conventional procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can
Fully to execute, partly execute on the user computer on the user computer, be executed as an independent software package,
Part executes on the remote computer or executes on a remote computer or server completely on the user computer for part.
In situations involving remote computers, remote computer can pass through the network of any kind --- including local area network (LAN)
Or wide area network (WAN)-is connected to subscriber computer, or, it may be connected to outer computer (such as utilize Internet service
Provider is connected by internet).
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of the various embodiments of the application, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of the module, program segment or code include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, being marked in box
The function of note can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, two boxes succeedingly indicated are actually
It can be basically executed in parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it to infuse
Meaning, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and or flow chart can be with holding
The dedicated hardware based system of functions or operations as defined in row is realized, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present application can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.Described unit also can be set in the processor, for example, can be described as: a kind of processor packet
Include transmission rate determination unit and warning message generation unit.Wherein, the title of these units is not constituted under certain conditions
Restriction to the module itself, for example, transmission rate determination unit is also described as " in response to determining through gateway equipment
The process for sending data to High Security Level host is in the open state, determines the unit for sending the transmission rate of data ".
As on the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage mediums
Matter can be included in electronic equipment described in above-described embodiment；It is also possible to individualism, and without the supplying electricity
In sub- equipment.Above-mentioned computer readable storage medium carries one or more program, when said one or multiple programs
When being executed by the electronic equipment, so that the electronic equipment: sending data to High Security Level host by gateway equipment in response to determining
Process it is in the open state, determine send data transmission rate；In response to determining that transmission rate is less than preset first speed
Rate upper limit threshold and it is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, generates warning message, and it is alert that warning message is sent to first
Accuse equipment.
In addition, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the electronic equipment, it is also possible that the electronic equipment: ringing
Should be in the open state by the process of received, from Low Security Level host the data of gateway equipment in determining, it determines and receives number
According to receiving velocity；In response to determining that receiving velocity is less than preset second rate-limit threshold value and greater than preset second rate
Lower threshold generates warning message, and warning message is sent to the second apartment warning
In addition, when said one or multiple programs are executed by the electronic equipment, it is also possible that the electronic equipment: ringing
Ying Yu receives warning message, generates caution signal preset, corresponding with warning message；In response to receiving prompt information,
Generate standby signal preset, corresponding with prompt information；In response to receiving fault message, generates preset and failure and believe
Cease corresponding fault-signal.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and the explanation to institute's application technology principle.Those skilled in the art
Member is it should be appreciated that invention scope involved in the application, however it is not limited to technology made of the specific combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic
Scheme, while should also cover in the case where not departing from foregoing invention design, it is carried out by above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature
Any combination and the other technical solutions formed.Such as features described above has similar function with (but being not limited to) disclosed herein
Can technical characteristic replaced mutually and the technical solution that is formed.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of for monitoring the method for sending data exception, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
In response to determining that the process for sending data to High Security Level host by gateway equipment is in the open state, determine described in sending
The transmission rate of data；
It is less than preset first rate upper limit threshold in response to the determination transmission rate and is greater than preset first rate lower limit
Threshold value generates warning message, and the warning message is sent to the first apartment warning.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein the method also includes:
It is more than or equal to the first rate upper limit threshold in response to the determination transmission rate, generates prompt information, and will be described
Prompt information is sent to first apartment warning.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
It is less than or equal to the first rate lower threshold in response to the determination transmission rate, generates fault message, and will be described
Fault message is sent to first apartment warning.
4. a kind of for monitoring the method for receiving data exception, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
It is in the open state by the process of received, from Low Security Level host the data of gateway equipment in response to determining, it determines
Receive the receiving velocity of the data；
It is less than preset second rate-limit threshold value in response to the determination receiving velocity and is greater than preset second rate limit
Threshold value generates warning message, and the warning message is sent to the second apartment warning.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the method also includes:
It is more than or equal to the second rate-limit threshold value in response to the determination receiving velocity, generates prompt information, and will be described
Prompt information is sent to second apartment warning.
6. method according to claim 4 or 5, which is characterized in that the method also includes:
It is less than or equal to the second rate limit threshold value in response to the determination receiving velocity, generates fault message, and will be described
Fault message is sent to second apartment warning.
7. a kind of method for generating alarm signal, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
In response to receiving warning message, caution signal preset, corresponding with the warning message is generated；
In response to receiving prompt information, standby signal preset, corresponding with the prompt information is generated；
In response to receiving fault message, fault-signal preset, corresponding with the fault message is generated.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the generation is preset, corresponding with the warning message
Caution signal, comprising:
The terminal used to target user sends terminal warning message preset, corresponding with the warning message.
9. method according to claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that the generation is preset, corresponding with the fault message
Fault-signal, comprising:
The terminal used to target user sends terminal fault message preset, corresponding with the fault message.
10. a kind of gateway data monitoring system, which is characterized in that the system comprises:
Low Security Level host, the first apartment warning, High Security Level host, the second apartment warning, gateway equipment wherein, the Low Security Level master
Machine and first apartment warning communication connection, the High Security Level host and second apartment warning communication connection, the net
Brake apparatus is connect with the Low Security Level host and High Security Level main-machine communication respectively；
The Low Security Level host, is configured to carry out the method as described in one of claim 1-3；
The High Security Level host, is configured to carry out the method as described in one of claim 3-6；
First apartment warning and second apartment warning are respectively used to execute the side as described in one of claim 7-9
Method.
11. a kind of for monitoring the device for sending data exception, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Transmission rate determination unit is configured to send the process of data to High Security Level host by gateway equipment in response to determining
It is in the open state, determine the transmission rate for sending the data；
Warning message generation unit is configured to be less than preset first rate upper limit threshold in response to the determination transmission rate
And it is greater than preset first rate lower threshold, warning message is generated, and the warning message is sent to the first apartment warning.
12. a kind of for monitoring the device for receiving data exception, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Receiving velocity determination unit is configured in response to determining the received, number from Low Security Level host by gateway equipment
According to process it is in the open state, determine the receiving velocity for receiving the data；
Warning message generation unit is configured to be less than preset second rate-limit threshold value in response to the determination receiving velocity
And it is greater than preset second rate limit threshold value, warning message is generated, and the warning message is sent to the second apartment warning.
13. a kind of for generating the device of alarm signal, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Caution signal generation unit is configured to generate the preset and warning message pair in response to receiving warning message
The caution signal answered；
Standby signal generation unit is configured to generate the preset and prompt information pair in response to receiving prompt information
The standby signal answered；
Fault-signal generation unit is configured to generate the preset and fault message pair in response to receiving fault message
The fault-signal answered.
14. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is by processor
The method as described in any in claim 1-9 is realized when execution.
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