CN109473959A - A kind of anti-overpressure means of substation and substation - Google Patents
A kind of anti-overpressure means of substation and substation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109473959A CN109473959A CN201811233385.0A CN201811233385A CN109473959A CN 109473959 A CN109473959 A CN 109473959A CN 201811233385 A CN201811233385 A CN 201811233385A CN 109473959 A CN109473959 A CN 109473959A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- substation
- lead wire
- conductive lead
- electrically connected
- overpressure means
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H9/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection
- H02H9/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements for limiting excess current or voltage without disconnection responsive to excess voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B1/00—Frameworks, boards, panels, desks, casings; Details of substations or switching arrangements
- H02B1/16—Earthing arrangements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides anti-overpressure means and the substation of a kind of substation, wherein the anti-overpressure means of the substation include: conductive lead wire, and one end is electrically connected with the transformer equipment of substation, the other end be electrically connected;Current sensor is electrically connected with conductive lead wire, to detect the size of the electric current by conductive lead wire;Diversion pipe is made of conductive material, and one end is electrically connected with the transformer equipment of substation, and the other end and ground interval are arranged;Container is installed on above the ground, and container is connected to by connecting tube with diversion pipe for storing conduction liquid;Control valve is installed in connecting tube, to control the on-off of connecting tube;And controller, it is electrically connected with current sensor and control valve, controller controls turning on or off for control valve according to the testing result of current sensor.So set, the anti-overpressure means of the substation is allowed to adjust its velocity of discharge according to demand, and then improve the safety of the substation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the anti-overpressure means of the anti-over-voltage equipment technical field of substation more particularly to a kind of substation and
Substation.
Background technique
Existing substation would generally be arranged ground line be electrically connected, with ensure substation transformer equipment and the person peace
Entirely.However, ground lead needs to carry biggish short circuit electricity when the transformer equipment of substation needs to discharge biggish electric current
Stream, be thus easy to cause substation transformer equipment can not in time release current and cause the transformer equipment of substation to be damaged
It is bad;It is grounded outside being exposed to simultaneously and is also easy to be corroded, thus create a further reduction the conductive effect of ground line.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide and a kind of put by increasing by water column that conduction liquid is formed
Electricity, so as to change according to demand the velocity of discharge substation anti-overpressure means.
The present invention provides a kind of anti-overpressure means of substation comprising: the power transformation of conductive lead wire, one end and substation is set
Standby electrical connection, the other end be electrically connected;Current sensor is electrically connected with the conductive lead wire, is led with detection by described
The size of the electric current of electrical lead;Diversion pipe is made of conductive material, and one end and the transformer equipment of the substation are electrically connected
It connects, the other end and ground interval are arranged;Container is installed on above the ground, and the container passes through connection for storing conduction liquid
Pipe is connected to diversion pipe;Control valve is installed in the connecting tube, to control the on-off of the connecting tube;And controller,
It is electrically connected with the current sensor and the control valve, the controller is according to the testing result control of the current sensor
Make turning on or off for the control valve.
Wherein, the adjustable setting of the aperture of the control valve;The controller is according to the detection knot of the current sensor
Fruit controls the control valve opening.
Wherein, the spacing between one end and ground of transformer equipment of the diversion pipe far from substation is 80 ~ 200mm.
Wherein, the diversion pipe is made of metallic copper.
Wherein, the resistance that the resistance of the conduction liquid is less than the conductive lead wire is arranged.
Wherein, the conduction liquid is sodium chloride or aluminium chloride.
Wherein, the conductive lead wire is arranged in a tubular form;The diversion pipe is from the conductive lead wire adjacent to the power transformation of substation
Setting in the conductive lead wire is inserted into one end of equipment.
Wherein, the anti-overpressure means of the substation further include being installed on the grounded screen of ground, the grounded screen with it is described
Conductive lead wire electrical connection.
Wherein, the anti-overpressure means of the substation include multiple conductive lead wires being arranged in parallel, the conductive lead wire
One end is electrically connected with the transformer equipment of substation, the other end be electrically connected.
The present invention proposes a kind of substation comprising the room overpressure means of transformer equipment and transformer equipment, the power transformation are set
Standby room overpressure means include: conductive lead wire, and one end is electrically connected with the transformer equipment of substation, the other end be electrically connected;Electricity
Flow sensor is electrically connected with the conductive lead wire, to detect the size of the electric current by the conductive lead wire;Diversion pipe is adopted
It is made of conductive material, one end is electrically connected with the transformer equipment of the substation, and the other end and ground interval are arranged;Container,
It is installed on above the ground, the container is connected to by connecting tube with diversion pipe for storing conduction liquid;Control valve is installed on
In the connecting tube, to control the on-off of the connecting tube;And controller, it is equal with the current sensor and the control valve
Electrical connection, the controller control turning on or off for the control valve according to the testing result of the current sensor.
Technical solution of the present invention by setting conductive lead wire by the transformer equipment of substation be electrically connected so that change
Electric current on the transformer equipment in power station can introduce ground by conductive lead wire;By setting diversion pipe, container, control valve and
Controller, to increase the discharge lines that the transformer equipment of the substation is connect with ground;The conductive lead wire is also electric with current sensor
Connection, the controller are also electrically connected with current sensor, which controls control valve according to the testing result of current sensor
Turn on or off, thus convenient for another discharge lines being formed by diversion pipe, container, control valve and controller of control
The on-off on road, so set, the velocity of discharge of the anti-overpressure means of the substation can be adjusted according to demand, so as to avoid because
Lead to the impaired problem of the conductive lead wire by the way that the electric current of the conductive lead wire is excessively high, while also improving the change of the substation
The safety of electric equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of substation of the present invention.
Label | Title | Label | Title |
100 | Substation | 50 | Control valve |
10 | Conductive lead wire | 60 | Transformer equipment |
20 | Current sensor | 70 | Connecting tube |
30 | Diversion pipe | 80 | Grounded screen |
40 | Container |
Specific embodiment
The explanation of following embodiment be with reference to attached drawing, can be to the specific embodiment implemented to the example present invention.
Fig. 1 is please referred to, the anti-overpressure means of the substation are applied to substation 100, the anti-overpressure means packet of the substation
Include conductive lead wire 10, current sensor 20, diversion pipe 30, container 40, control valve 50 and controller;The one of the conductive lead wire 10
End is electrically connected with the transformer equipment 60 of substation 100, the other end of the conductive lead wire 10 be electrically connected;The current sensor
20 are electrically connected with conductive lead wire 10, to detect the size of the electric current by the conductive lead wire 10;The diversion pipe 30 uses conduction material
Material is made, and one end is electrically connected with the transformer equipment 60 of substation 100, and the other end and ground interval are arranged;The container 40 installation
In above the ground, can be supported by bracket, erecting bed and other load-bearing parts, which is used to store conduction liquid,
The container 40 is connected to setting with diversion pipe 30 by connecting tube 70;The control valve 50 is installed in connecting tube 70, is used to control
The on-off for the connecting tube 70 that diversion pipe 30 is connected to container 40;The controller and current sensor 20 and control valve 50 are electrically
Connection, the controller control turning on or off for the control valve 50 according to the testing result of current sensor 20.
It is worth noting that, it is according to pre-set current value and electricity that when the controller, which controls control valve 50, which turns on or off,
The size relation of the detected electric current by conductive lead wire 10 of flow sensor 20 is closely related, specifically, in current sense
When device 20 detects the real-time current value by conductive lead wire 10 and real-time current value is sent to controller, controller can be by reality
When current value be compared with pre-set current value, if real-time current value be less than pre-set current value, controller control control valve 50
It remains off;If real-time current value is more than or equal to pre-set current value, controller controls control valve 50 and opens, so that
The conduction liquid obtained in container 40 is entered in diversion pipe 30 by connecting tube 70, and continual conduction liquid is downward by diversion pipe 30
Be capable of forming when flowing with the water column that contacts, allow in this way diversion pipe 30 be electrically connected so that substation 100
Transformer equipment 60 increases the access of an electric discharge, and then avoids and lead to this because the electric current by the conductive lead wire 10 is excessively high
The impaired problem of conductive lead wire 10, while also improving the safety of the transformer equipment 60 of the substation 100.
It should say, the transformer equipment 60 of the substation 100 is variation by the size of current of conductive lead wire 10, if
When the real-time traffic of the conduction liquid is to maintain constant and too small by the electric current of conductive lead wire 10, then it will lead to conduction liquid and cause
Waste.And the calculation formula of resistance is R=ρ L/S, and wherein ρ is the resistance value of resistance material, and L is the length of resistance material, and S is
Every numerical value of the cross-sectional area of resistance material, the diversion pipe 30 is fixed, therefore can only be formed by changing conduction liquid
The cross-sectional area of water column change the velocity of discharge of the water column of conduction liquid formation, in consideration of it, in one embodiment of this invention,
The adjustable setting of the aperture of the control valve 50;The controller controls control valve 50 according to the testing result of the current sensor 20
Aperture.
Specifically, the control valve 50 is provided with one grade, two grades, N grades of third gear ..., which is provided with continuous electric current
The corresponding one grade of setting in section, i.e. the first electric current section, the corresponding two grades of settings in the second electric current section, third electric current section corresponds to third gear
N electric current section corresponds to N grades of settings, which receives the real-time current value that current sensor 20 detects for setting ...
Afterwards, which electric current section judgement falls in by the real-time current value of conductive lead wire 10, then controls the aperture of control valve 50 again,
The use of conduction liquid can thus be saved.
It should be noted that the diversion pipe 30 is generally made of the preferable material of electric conductivity, such as metallic copper, metal
Aluminium etc., preferably, the contact tube is made of metallic copper, the resistivity ratio of metallic copper is lower, and this makes it possible to reduce this to lead
The resistance of flow tube 30, and then improve the electric conductivity of the diversion pipe 30.
Further, the resistance value that the resistance of the conduction liquid is less than conductive lead wire 10 is arranged, so set, making conduction liquid
The electric conductivity of the water column of formation is better than conductive lead wire 10, can be fast after allowing for the controller control opening of control valve 50 in this way
The velocity of discharge of the anti-overpressure means of the raising of the speed substation, to be conducive on the transformer equipment 60 by substation 100
Electric current leads to ground, and then is conducive to improve the performance of the anti-overpressure means of the substation.
If conduction liquid contacts with diversion pipe 30 will lead for a long time if should be noted that the conduction liquid has corrosivity
Diversion pipe 30 is caused to be corroded, in consideration of it, the conduction liquid is formed for solution non-corrosive, that conductivity is big, such as sodium chloride or chlorine
Change aluminium, so set, on the one hand ensuring that the diversion pipe 30 will not be corroded, on the other hand ensure that the conduction liquid drains into ground
Soil will not be destroyed.
It is also to be noted that when conduction liquid drains into the external world by diversion pipe 30, if there is the case where strong wind in external environment,
The conduction liquid of one end discharge of transformer equipment 60 from diversion pipe 30 far from substation 100 is easy to appear by big wind action not to be connected
The problem of continuing, being interrupted, in consideration of it, in one embodiment of this invention, which is arranged in a tubular form, i.e. the conductive lead wire
10 can be copper pipe, aluminum pipe etc., which inserts adjacent to one end of the transformer equipment 60 of substation 100
Enter in conductive lead wire 10, which is fixedly connected with the transformer equipment 60 of substation 100.Due to this
Conductive lead wire 10 is directly to be electrically connected with ground, that is to say, that the conductive lead wire 10 is directly to extend on the ground, is ensured that in this way
The water column that conduction liquid is formed not will receive the interference of extraneous factor, and then ensure that the performance of the anti-overpressure means of the substation.
In view of the diversion pipe 30 is spaced with ground, if the transformer equipment of the diversion pipe 30 far from substation 100
Be spaced between 60 one end and ground it is excessive, then can make conduction liquid by the diversion pipe 30 flow downward when, which forms
Water column it is possible that the problem of discontinuous, interruption, and then influence the electric discharge of the transformer equipment 60 of substation 100;If this is led
Interval too small between flow tube 30 one end and ground far from the transformer equipment 60 of substation 100, then increase the consumption of the diversion pipe 30
Material.In consideration of it, in one embodiment of this invention, one end of the transformer equipment 60 by the diversion pipe 30 far from substation 100 with
Spacing between ground is set as 80 ~ 200mm.So set, on the one hand can guarantee to be formed by the conduction liquid of the diversion pipe 30
Water column be it is continuous, stable, this assures the diversion pipes 30 and diversion fluid to continue, stable by substation
Electric current on 100 transformer equipment 60 introduces on the ground, to ensure that the validity of the anti-overpressure means of the substation;Another party
Face can also save the loss of the material for making diversion pipe 30, reduce being produced into for the anti-overpressure means of the substation
This.
In order to guarantee the substation anti-overpressure means performance, in one embodiment of this invention, the substation it is anti-
Overpressure means further include being installed on the grounded screen 80 of ground, which is electrically connected with conductive lead wire 10.The grounded screen 80 increases
The big contact area of the conductive lead wire 10, and then can speed up the velocity of discharge of the conductive lead wire 10.
Obviously, the quantity of conductive lead wire 10 can also be increased to improve the velocity of discharge of the anti-overpressure means of the substation,
Multiple conductive lead wires 10 are arranged in parallel, one end of each conductive lead wire 10 is electrically connected with the transformer equipment 60 of substation 100,
The other end of each conductive lead wire 10 is connected to ground.
It is, of course, also possible in other way come improve substation anti-overpressure means the velocity of discharge, herein just not
It enumerates.
The present invention also proposes a kind of substation 100, which includes the anti-over-voltage of transformer equipment 60 and substation
Device, the specific structure of the anti-overpressure means of the substation is referring to above-described embodiment, since this substation 100 uses above-mentioned institute
There are whole technical solutions of embodiment, therefore at least all beneficial effects brought by the technical solution with above-described embodiment,
This is no longer going to repeat them.
The above disclosure is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, cannot limit the right model of the present invention with this certainly
It encloses, therefore equivalent changes made in accordance with the claims of the present invention, is still within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-overpressure means of substation characterized by comprising
Conductive lead wire, one end are electrically connected with the transformer equipment of substation, the other end be electrically connected;
Current sensor is electrically connected with the conductive lead wire, to detect the size of the electric current by the conductive lead wire;
Diversion pipe is made of conductive material, and one end is electrically connected with the transformer equipment of the substation, between the other end and ground
Every setting;
Container is installed on above the ground, and the container is connected to by connecting tube with diversion pipe for storing conduction liquid;
Control valve is installed in the connecting tube, to control the on-off of the connecting tube;And
Controller is electrically connected with the current sensor and the control valve, and the controller is according to the current sensor
Testing result control turning on or off for the control valve.
2. the anti-overpressure means of substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the aperture of the control valve is adjustable
Setting;The controller controls the control valve opening according to the testing result of the current sensor.
3. the anti-overpressure means of substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diversion pipe is far from substation
Spacing between one end and ground of transformer equipment is 80 ~ 200mm.
4. the anti-overpressure means of substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diversion pipe uses metal copper
At.
5. the anti-overpressure means of substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the resistance of the conduction liquid is less than institute
State the resistance setting of conductive lead wire.
6. the anti-overpressure means of substation according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the conduction liquid is sodium chloride or chlorine
Change aluminium.
7. the anti-overpressure means of substation according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the conductive lead wire is set in a tubular form
It sets;The diversion pipe, which is inserted into the conductive lead wire from the conductive lead wire adjacent to one end of the transformer equipment of substation, to be arranged.
8. the anti-overpressure means of substation as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7, which is characterized in that the power transformation
The anti-overpressure means stood further include being installed on the grounded screen of ground, and the grounded screen is electrically connected with the conductive lead wire.
9. the anti-overpressure means of substation as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims, which is characterized in that the substation
Anti- overpressure means include multiple conductive lead wires being arranged in parallel, one end of the conductive lead wire and the transformer equipment electricity of substation
Connection, the other end be electrically connected.
10. a kind of substation, which is characterized in that including transformer equipment and anti-as in one of claimed in any of claims 1 to 9
Overpressure means.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811233385.0A CN109473959B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Overvoltage protection device of transformer substation and transformer substation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201811233385.0A CN109473959B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Overvoltage protection device of transformer substation and transformer substation |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109473959A true CN109473959A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
CN109473959B CN109473959B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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CN201811233385.0A Active CN109473959B (en) | 2018-10-23 | 2018-10-23 | Overvoltage protection device of transformer substation and transformer substation |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114188864A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-15 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Discharge device and transformer substation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203660075U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 四川中光防雷科技股份有限公司 | Fluid conductive medium grounding device and application system thereof |
CN104134987A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 赖真华 | Lightningproof low-voltage electrical equipment |
CN207765627U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-24 | 湖南中普技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Fast Installation and the grounding-for-lightning device of storage |
-
2018
- 2018-10-23 CN CN201811233385.0A patent/CN109473959B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN203660075U (en) * | 2013-12-11 | 2014-06-18 | 四川中光防雷科技股份有限公司 | Fluid conductive medium grounding device and application system thereof |
CN104134987A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2014-11-05 | 赖真华 | Lightningproof low-voltage electrical equipment |
CN207765627U (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-08-24 | 湖南中普技术股份有限公司 | A kind of Fast Installation and the grounding-for-lightning device of storage |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114188864A (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2022-03-15 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Discharge device and transformer substation |
CN114188864B (en) * | 2021-12-16 | 2023-09-19 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Discharging device and transformer substation |
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CN109473959B (en) | 2020-06-19 |
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