CN1094727C - 含紫苏糖的口香糖制品及其制作方法 - Google Patents
含紫苏糖的口香糖制品及其制作方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1094727C CN1094727C CN96180524A CN96180524A CN1094727C CN 1094727 C CN1094727 C CN 1094727C CN 96180524 A CN96180524 A CN 96180524A CN 96180524 A CN96180524 A CN 96180524A CN 1094727 C CN1094727 C CN 1094727C
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- chewing gum
- peryllartine
- gum products
- flavor enhancement
- sweetener
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- Confectionery (AREA)
Abstract
将约50-5,000ppm的紫苏糖添加到口香糖中,使口香糖的甜味增强和延长甜味的持久性。紫苏糖还出人意料地提供了持续整个咀嚼期间的口腔三叉神经效果,如麻刺感、麻木感、口腔粘附感以及凉/暖的感觉。
Description
发明领域
本发明总的来说涉及一种口香糖制品,具体说,本发明涉及一种使用紫苏糖来增强和延长甜味并且提供改进的感官益处的口香糖制品。本发明还涉及这种具有增强和延长的甜味以及改进感官益处的口香糖的制备方法。
发明背景
口香糖组合物一般包含胶基、调味料、填充剂和甜味剂、以及其它可选配料如软化剂和增色剂。填充剂和甜味剂通常包括糖、葡萄糖浆和高强度甜味剂。高强度甜味剂经常和无糖甜味剂结合使用。甜味剂通常很快从口香糖制品中释放出来。由于甜味剂较早地被释放,口香糖制品容易在短时间内就失去甜味。因此存在着要求改进和保持口香糖制品甜味特点的方法的需要。
据发现,紫苏糖是一种天然存在于紫苏属namkemonsis的Deone油中的醛肟甜味剂。它比蔗糖甜2000倍。紫苏子油的主要成分是紫苏醛。紫苏糖是这种醛的反醛肟,可以通过紫苏醛和羟胺反应合成。紫苏糖最早于1920年被分离出来并得到鉴定,现在可以从1,8-萜二烯合成。虽然在日本允许它作为烟草的甜味剂,但在其它商业中的应用因其具有苦味、薄荷醇-甘草味道以及其非常低的水溶性而受到限制。
为增强其水溶性和降低其苦味同时保持其高甜度性能,人们开发出紫苏糖的类似物。其中一种类似物为SRI Oxime V,它是一种比蔗糖甜450倍的低分子量醛肟。这种甜味剂在焙烤食物中具有热稳定性并且在用于软饮料时具有足够的酸稳定性。另一种类似物是US专利3,699,132中公开的8,9-环氧紫苏糖。该成分比较易溶于水,并具有很少或者没有苦的余味。JP专利公开说明书1992-173056公开了一种防止口臭和/或蛀牙的口香糖。其中防止口臭所用的成分包括从一种或几种类型的紫苏属植物如迷迭香或鼠尾草中提取的物质。有关紫苏糖的其它大部分公开文献展示了其在口腔用组合物如牙膏、漱口液、牙粉或洁牙片剂中用于减少龋齿或牙菌斑或者提供其它护牙益处的用途。
发明简述
本发明目前发现当紫苏糖用于口香糖时,口香糖的甜度和甜味持久性得以提高。在口香糖中使用紫苏糖较在口香糖中使用其它常用甜味剂的优点是紫苏糖随调味剂释放得非常缓慢,由此提供了具有较长持续甜味的口香糖。在胶质中使用紫苏糖不仅改进了甜度和甜味持久性,而且出人意料地提供了独特的三叉神经口感,而且在整个咀嚼期间都能持续这种感觉。
因此,本发明涉及通过向口香糖组合物添加紫苏糖来增强和保持口香糖制品的甜味并且改进口香糖制品感官益处的方法。本发明还涉及含有紫苏糖的口香糖制品。
在第一个实施方案中,本发明是一种其甜味持久性延长和感官益处得以改进的口香糖制品,该制品包含约5-约95wt%胶基、约5-约95wt%填充剂和甜味剂、约0.1-约15wt%调味剂以及约0.005-约0.5wt%紫苏糖。
在第二个实施方案中,本发明是甜度持久性得以延长和感官益处得以改进的口香糖制品的制备方法,该方法包括制作含约5-约95wt%胶基、约5-约95wt%填充剂和甜味剂、约0.1-约15wt%调味剂的口香糖组合物的步骤,并且将约0.005-约0.5wt%的紫苏糖添加到所述口香糖组合物中。
根据本发明,向口香糖制品添加紫苏糖以增强口香糖的甜度和延长口香糖甜味的持久性。预料不到的效果是紫苏糖还提供了改进的和较长持续的感官益处。这些感官益处是由于三叉神经受刺激引起的,并且不只限于包括麻刺感、麻木感、口腔粘附感以及凉/暖的感觉。三叉神经作用还增强了口香糖的香味。这些特点在赋予被设计用来提供清新口气的产品或被设计用来提供有护牙益处的产品以较长持续香味方面是非常有用的。
通过以下对本发明优选实施方案的详细描述,并结合实施例和附图,本发明的前述和其它特点以及优点将变得显而易见。
附图简述
图1显示了本发明含紫苏糖的口香糖和不含紫苏糖的口香糖在三叉神经效果方面的比较。
本发明优选实施方案的详细描述
本发明中,术语“口香糖”还包括泡泡糖和类似物。除非另有说明所有百分数均以重量百分数计。
本发明目前发现当将紫苏糖加入调味剂中并且用于口香糖时,特别是薄荷味的口香糖,胶质不仅具有增强的和较长持续的甜味,而且具有特定的可在整个咀嚼期间持续的三叉神经口腔感觉。三叉神经效果的产生是当某些化学刺激物刺激三叉神经的神经末端时引起眼睛、鼻子和口腔粘膜的感觉。三叉神经效果不是指味道如甜味、酸味或者臭味,而是指物理口腔感觉,例如薄荷醇的凉感或者肉桂或辣椒味的热感。
口香糖中包含紫苏糖造成的三叉神经效果可描述为麻刺感、麻木感、口腔粘附感以及凉/暖的感觉。三叉神经效果还赋予了口香糖制品以增强的芳香味。对含紫苏糖的口香糖进行分析,说明紫苏糖随调味剂释放,并且在咀嚼20分钟后绝大部分紫苏糖(约90%)仍保留在胶质中。咀嚼40分钟后,约80%的紫苏糖仍保留在胶质中。因此,由紫苏糖获得的独特感官特性在整个咀嚼期间都存在。
根据本发明,口香糖组合物的甜度通过添加紫苏糖而得到增强,紫苏糖的添加量一般为约50ppm-约5,000ppm,更优选约100ppm-约2,000ppm,首选约250ppm-约1,000ppm。据信紫苏糖的类似物也可以用于本发明,并且预料到某些类似物可获得相同的三叉神经效果。然而,由于类似物较易溶于水,可预料到由它们提供的三叉神经效果不会在整个咀嚼期间保留在胶质中。
紫苏糖为白色晶体粉末,分子量为165.2并且还已知为4-异丙烯基-1-环己烯-1-甲醛α反式肟。紫苏糖可从位于米苏里州圣路易斯市的希格玛化学公司获得。紫苏糖可以其粉末形式直接添加到口香糖中,或者首先将粉末溶解在溶剂(优选为调味剂或调味油)中。
典型的口香糖一般包括水溶性填充料部分、水不溶性咀嚼胶基部分和一种或几种调味剂。水溶性部分经过咀嚼过程逸散。胶基部分在整个咀嚼期间留在嘴中。
水不溶性胶基一般包括弹性体、弹性增塑剂(树脂)、脂肪、油、蜡、软化剂和无机填料。弹性体可以包括聚异丁烯、异丁烯-异戊二烯共聚物、苯乙烯丁二烯共聚物和天然胶乳如糖胶树胶。树脂可以包括聚乙酸乙烯酯和萜烯树脂。优选低分子量聚乙酸乙烯酯树脂。脂肪和油可以包括动物脂如猪脂和牛脂;植物油如大豆油和棉籽油、氢化或部分氢化植物油以及可可脂。常用蜡包括石油蜡如石蜡和微晶蜡;天然蜡如蜂蜡、小烛树蜡、巴西棕榈蜡和聚乙烯蜡。
胶基一般还包括填料成分如碳酸钙、碳酸镁、滑石、磷酸二钙等;软化剂如一硬脂酸甘油酯和三乙酸甘油酯;可选配料如抗氧化剂、增色剂和乳化剂。胶基占口香糖组合物的约5-95wt%,更典型为口香糖的约10-50wt%,最通常占口香糖的约20-30wt%。
口香糖的水溶性部分可以包括软化剂、填充甜味剂、高强度甜味剂、调味剂及其组合。向口香糖中添加软化剂是为了优化胶基的咀嚼性能和胶质的口腔感觉。软化剂还已知为增韧剂或增塑剂,通常占口香糖的约0.5-15wt%。软化剂可以包括甘油、卵磷脂及其组合。甜味剂水溶液例如包含山梨糖醇、氢化淀粉水解物、玉米糖浆及其组合的水溶液也可以作为口香糖的软化剂和粘合剂使用。
填充甜味剂占口香糖的约5-95wt%,更典型约20-80wt%,最常见占口香糖的约30-60wt%。填充甜味剂可以包括糖型和无糖型甜味剂及其组合。糖型甜味剂可以包括含糖成分,包括但不限于蔗糖、右旋糖、麦芽糖、糊精、干燥的转化糖、果糖、左旋糖、半乳糖、玉米糖浆固体、葡萄糖浆等,它们可单独或者结合使用。无糖型甜味剂包括具有增甜特性但缺乏常用已知糖的成分。无糖型甜味剂包括但不限于糖醇如山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、木糖醇、氢化淀粉水解物、麦芽糖醇等,它们可单独或者结合使用。
还可以存在高强度甜味剂,并且通常和无糖型甜味剂一起使用。当使用时,高强度甜味剂一般占口香糖的约0.001-5wt%,优选口香糖的约0.01-1wt%。一般来说,高强度甜味剂比蔗糖甜至少20倍。可以包括但不限于三氯蔗糖、天冬甜素、双氧噁噻嗪盐(甜味剂)、天胺甜精、糖精及其盐、环己基氨基磺酸及其盐、甘草甜素、二氢查耳酮、非洲竹芋甜素、蒙那灵等,它们可单独或者结合使用。
口香糖中可以结合使用糖型和/或无糖型甜味剂。甜味剂在口香糖中还起全部或者部分水溶性填充剂的功能。此外,软化剂可以提供附加的甜度,例如当口香糖组合物中使用糖水溶液或糖醇溶液时。根据本发明,紫苏糖在所有类型的糖型或无糖型口香糖中均可以使用。
口香糖中调味料存在的量一股为约0.1-15wt%,优选为口香糖的约0.2-5wt%,首选为口香糖的约0.5-3wt%。调味剂可以包括香精油、合成调味剂或其混合物,包括但不限于得自植物和水果的油如柑橘油、水果香精、胡椒薄荷油、绿薄荷油、其它薄荷油、丁香油、冬青油、肉桂油、茴香油等。人造调味剂和调味成分也可以在本发明的调味配料中使用。天然和人造调味剂可以任何感官可接受的方式结合使用。
紫苏糖可以和各种调味料如绿薄荷、胡椒薄荷、水果、肉桂和桉树油一起使用。优选将紫苏糖和薄荷调味剂一起使用,更优选和胡椒薄荷一起使用。在优选的实施方案中,紫苏糖和调味料预先混合,然后再添加到含有胶基和填充剂以及甜味剂的口香糖组合物中。
口香糖中还可以包含可选成分如增色剂、乳化剂、药物剂以及其它调味剂。
对本领域技术人员来说根据本发明上述的实施方案可以作出很多改变和改进是显而易见的。以下实施例不对本发明构成限制,而仅仅是用来举例说明优选的实施方案。
实施例1-3
将紫苏糖和胡椒薄荷预先混合,然后将紫苏糖/调味料混合物添加到其余配料中,制备下示的口香糖配方。
配料 对比实施例A 实施例1 实施例2 实施例3
胶基 19.65 19.65 19.65 19.65
糖 54.55 54.525 54.50 54.45
糖浆-45.5Be 13.33 13.33 13.33 13.33右旋糖一水合物 9.90 9.90 9.90 9.90
甘油 1.42 1.42 1.42 1.42
卵磷脂 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25胡椒薄荷调味剂 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90
紫苏糖 -- 0.025 0.05 0.10
总计 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%
让由五位受训评价者组成的定性分析小组评价实施例1(250ppm紫苏糖)和实施例2(500ppm),并和对比实施例A进行相比。以预先未知的顺序出示样品。得到以下特征:
1.实施例1与对比实施例A相比:实施例1有略微的人造甜味,而且比实施例A苦。实施例1还具有略微的暖或麻木口感。
2.实施例2与对比实施例A相比:实施例2比实施例A更甜并且人造甜味的量较高。实施例2还具有麻刺感和麻木感。
让由八位受训评价者组成的时间-强度定量小组评价本发明的实施例3,并和对比实施例A进行比较。每隔30秒-20分钟的咀嚼时间问及评价者关于这两个实施例的苦味、风味、凉的感觉和三叉神经效果的强度。结果显示在整个咀嚼期间实施例3的风味、凉和苦味均高,但没有达到统计学意义的程度。相比实施例A,实施例3还在整个咀嚼期间具有较高的甜味,并且在4分钟和8分钟间隔下具有统计学意义的较高甜度(95%置信度)。此外,如下表1和图1所示,实施例3的三叉神经效果在整个咀嚼期间具有更高统计学意义,其中图1图示比较了实施例3和实施例A的三叉神经效果的强度,比较的等级为1-9,9表示“非常强的效果”而1表示“效果最小”。三叉神经效果描述为麻刺感、麻木感、口腔粘附感以及凉和暖的感觉。
表1显示了实施例3和实施例A在20分钟咀嚼期间各种时间间隔下的三叉神经效果的平均值。表1还显示了八位评价者给出的三叉神经效果平均值的置信度。置信度说明本发明的实施例3和对比实施例A之间具有统计学意义的差别。
表1
实施例A的效果 | 实施例3的效果 | 置信度 | |
30秒 | 2.0000 | 3.2500 | 95% |
1分钟 | 2.3125 | 4.1250 | 99% |
4分钟 | 1.9375 | 4.6250 | 99% |
8分钟 | 1.9375 | 3.5000 | 95% |
12分钟 | 1.8750 | 3.1875 | 95% |
14分钟 | 1.7500 | 3.5625 | 95% |
16分钟 | 1.6250 | 3.3750 | 95% |
18分钟 | 1.5625 | 2.8750 | 95% |
20分钟 | 1.7500 | 3.0000 | 95% |
根据前述,可以总结为向口香糖组合物中添加紫苏糖对口香糖的甜度和甜味持久性具有显著的改进。此外,向口香糖制品添加紫苏糖产生了意想不到的独特三叉神经口感。
应当理解本发明的方法和组合物能够结合到各种形式的实施方案中,上面仅举例说明和描述了一些。本发明可以包括其它形式的实施方案而不偏离本发明的实质或根本特征。应当理解添加本发明不包括的其它一些配料、加工步骤、原料和成分将对本发明具有相反的影响。因此本发明的最好实施方式排除除上述本发明包含或使用以外的配料、加工步骤、原料或成分。然而,所述的实施方案应当全面认为是对本发明的举例说明而不是限制本发明的范围,本发明的保护范围是由权利要求而不是前述内容所限制的。在权利要求等效意义和范围内的所有变化均属于本发明的保护范围。
Claims (13)
1.一种口香糖制品,该制品包含
a)5-95wt%胶基,
b)5-95wt%填充剂和甜味剂,
c)0.1-15wt%调味剂,以及
d)0.005-0.5wt%紫苏糖;
其中各组分的百分含量之和为100%。
2.权利要求1的口香糖制品,其中填充剂和甜味剂包括糖和葡萄糖浆。
3.权利要求1的口香糖制品,其中调味剂是薄荷调味剂。
4.权利要求3的口香糖制品,其中薄荷调味剂是胡椒薄荷。
5.权利要求1的口香糖制品,其中所说的紫苏糖占口香糖制品总重的0.01-0.2%。
6.权利要求1的口香糖制品,其中所说的紫苏糖占口香糖制品总重的0.025-0.1%。
7.权利要求1的口香糖制品,其中口香糖制品是无糖型口香糖。
8.权利要求7的口香糖制品,其中调味剂是薄荷调味剂。
9.权利要求8的口香糖制品,其中薄荷调味剂是胡椒薄荷。
10.权利要求9的口香糖制品,其中所说的紫苏糖占口香糖制品总重的0.01-0.2%。
11.权利要求9的口香糖制品,其中所说的紫苏糖占口香糖制品总重的0.025-0.1%。
12.口香糖制品的制备方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
a)制作含5-95wt%胶基、5-95wt%填充剂和甜味剂、0.1-15wt%调味剂的口香糖组合物,和
b)将0.005-0.5wt%的紫苏糖添加到口香糖组合物中;
其中各组分的百分含量之和为100%。
13.口香糖制品的制备方法,该方法包括以下步骤:
a)将0.005-0.5wt%的紫苏糖首先和0.1-15wt%的调味剂混合,
b)将5-95wt%胶基与5-95wt%填充剂和甜味剂混合,
c)然后将a)获得的紫苏糖/调味剂混合物添加到b)获得的胶基/填充剂和甜味剂混合物中,形成口香糖组合物;
其中各组分的百分含量之和为100%。
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN96180524A Expired - Fee Related CN1094727C (zh) | 1996-10-28 | 1996-10-28 | 含紫苏糖的口香糖制品及其制作方法 |
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CN (1) | CN1094727C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8322939B2 (en) | 2003-06-20 | 2012-12-04 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Oral care implement |
MX2007001321A (es) * | 2004-08-11 | 2007-03-28 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Implemento para el cuidado oral. |
CN112353700A (zh) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-02-12 | 广州途富香料科技有限公司 | 一种复合甜味剂及其制备方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4627974A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-12-09 | Ici Americas Inc. | Dentifrice formulation and method of treating teeth, mouth and throat therewith to reduce plaque accumulation and irritation |
US5095106A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1992-03-10 | Colgate-Palmolive | Olgiosaccharide inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes adhesion |
US5242693A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1993-09-07 | Yoshie Kurihara | Protein curuculin and application of the same |
-
1996
- 1996-10-28 CN CN96180524A patent/CN1094727C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4627974A (en) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-12-09 | Ici Americas Inc. | Dentifrice formulation and method of treating teeth, mouth and throat therewith to reduce plaque accumulation and irritation |
US5242693A (en) * | 1988-06-21 | 1993-09-07 | Yoshie Kurihara | Protein curuculin and application of the same |
US5095106A (en) * | 1989-07-25 | 1992-03-10 | Colgate-Palmolive | Olgiosaccharide inhibition of Streptococcus pyogenes adhesion |
Also Published As
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CN1239408A (zh) | 1999-12-22 |
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