CN109472334A - A kind of RFID integrating device and the article surveillance method and system using the device - Google Patents
A kind of RFID integrating device and the article surveillance method and system using the device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109472334A CN109472334A CN201811481080.1A CN201811481080A CN109472334A CN 109472334 A CN109472334 A CN 109472334A CN 201811481080 A CN201811481080 A CN 201811481080A CN 109472334 A CN109472334 A CN 109472334A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
- G06K17/00—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
- G06K17/0022—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
- G06K17/0029—Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers
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Abstract
The application provides a kind of RFID integrating device and the article surveillance method and system using the device, described device includes box body and elastic band, the elastic band is used to the box body being fixed on article, equipped with openable and closure shielding case in the box body, RFID label tag is equipped in the shielding case, wherein, the shielding case is for obstructing electromagnetic wave；The connection relationship of the elastic band and the shielding case and box body is configured as: when the elastic band is in tensional state, the shielding case is opened；When the elastic band is in contraction state, the shielding case closure.Using scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, when destroying the packaging belt or encapsulation bar of article to be regulated, backstage can be found in time, to take corresponding emergency measure, therefore it can effectively judge user in the case where without permission, packed article to be regulated is opened privately, or removes the RFID label tag on article.
Description
Technical field
This application involves field of communication technology, in particular to the article of a kind of RFID integrating device and the application device is supervised
Pipe method and system.
Background technique
With the arrival of information age, positioning and the communication technology intersect fusion, and positioning service has become novel
Industry service is used widely in fields such as monitoring, management, traffic, relief, amusements.
In wireless positioning field, GPS (Global Positioning System, global positioning system) is the most typical
Positioning system, be widely used in every field, but the target of GPS is the positioning of global range, positioning principle is
A spatial point is positioned using three coordinates in three dimensions.But for indoor environment, due to GPS satellite-signal not
Building can be effectively passed through, so that GPS is dfficult to apply to interior.For indoor positioning, according to used signal and communication matchmaker
It is situated between, currently used technology mainly includes infrared confirming orientation technology, ultrasonic wave location technology, bluetooth location technology, radio frequency knowledge
Other location technology, WLAN location technology, UWB location technology and ZigBee location technology etc..
Wherein, radio frequency identification location technology, i.e. RFID (Radio frequency identification) positioning, pass through
RFID label tag is fixed on article, realizes the positioning to article.It is read and write since its is contactless, is small in size, at low cost, safe
The features such as property is high, is widely used in various fields.But in some special fields, in addition to being positioned to article
In addition, it is also necessary to prevent user from privately removing the RFID label tag on article, or article is opened.For example, in customs, if
Passenger detected and determined by customs in the luggage for closing rule claiming region for suspicion article and be put into, or directly by luggage
On RFID label tag remove, it will lead to suspicion article missing inspection, suspicion article has the risk for being carried over customs.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the application's is designed to provide a kind of RFID integrating device and the article surveillance using the device
Method and system, in favor of solving can not to prevent user from privately removing the RFID label tag on article in the prior art, or will
The problem of article is opened.Its concrete scheme is as follows:
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of RFID integrating device, described device includes box body and elastic band,
The elastic band is used to for the box body being fixed on article, and openable and closure shielding case is equipped in the box body, described
RFID label tag is equipped in shielding case, wherein the shielding case is for obstructing electromagnetic wave；
The connection relationship of the elastic band and the shielding case and box body is configured as: stretching shape when the elastic band is in
When state, the shielding case is opened；When the elastic band is in contraction state, the shielding case closure.
Preferably, the shielding case includes fixing piece and moving member, and the fixing piece is fixed on the inside of the box body, described
Moving member is slidably connected with the fixing piece by sliding slot；
The connection relationship of the elastic band and the moving member and box body is configured as: stretching shape when the elastic band is in
When state, the moving member is directed away from the direction sliding of the fixing piece, and the shielding case is opened；When the elastic band is in
When contraction state, the moving member is slided towards the direction close to the fixing piece, the shielding case closure.
Preferably, one end of the elastic band pass through the box body be fixed on the moving member, the elastic band it is another
One end is fixed on the outside of the box body.
Preferably, the surface of the shielding case is coated with shielding material, and the shielding material is for shielding electromagnetic wave signal.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of article surveillance method, applied to described in above-mentioned first aspect
The article to be regulated of RFID integrating device, the RFID integrating device are fixed on the article to be regulated by the elastic band
On, which comprises
The FRID label information of the article to be regulated is acquired in real time；
When the FRID label information of the article to be regulated can not be collected, determine that the article to be regulated is abnormal.
Preferably, after determining the article exception to be regulated, further includes:
According to the FRID label information of the collected article to be regulated, the mobile road of the article to be regulated is restored
Diameter.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provide a kind of article surveillance system, comprising:
RFID integrating device described in above-mentioned first aspect, the RFID integrating device by its elastic band for being fixed on
On article to be regulated；
Reader, for reading the FRID label information of the article to be regulated in real time；
Server, the FRID label information sent for receiving the reader, and when the reader can not collect
When the FRID label information of the article to be regulated, determine that the article to be regulated is abnormal.
Preferably, the server is also used to:
According to the FRID label information of the collected article to be regulated, the mobile road of the article to be regulated is restored
Diameter.
Using scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, the RFID integrating device of article to be regulated is removed privately in user
Afterwards, it can find in time from the background, to take corresponding emergency measure, therefore user can be effectively prevented privately by the RFID on article
Label is removed, or article is opened.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of application for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of RFID integrating device provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Fig. 2 is a kind of article surveillance system structure diagram provided by the embodiments of the present application；
Symbol in figure is expressed as: 100-RFID integrating device, 101- box body, 102- elastic band, 103- shielding case, 104-
RFID label tag, 105- moving member, 106- fixing piece, 200- reader, 300- server.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Indoors positioning aspect, currently used technology mainly include infrared confirming orientation technology, ultrasonic wave location technology,
Bluetooth location technology, radio frequency identification location technology, WLAN location technology, UWB location technology and ZigBee location technology.
Above-mentioned several technologies are simply introduced first below.
Infrared ray indoor positioning technologies:
Infrared ray indoor positioning technologies utilize the good directionality of infrared ray, and emission source issues infrared-ray, infrared-ray
Through ovennodulation and its own id information is had, then receives and is positioned using being mounted on indoor optical sensor.
Active Badge system is exactly a kind of indoor locating system developed using infrared technology.The system disposes base indoors
It stands, receives the infrared signal of objective emission, and the ID for obtaining the target is sent to location-server, the position of base station is utilized to position mesh
Mark.Although infrared positioning can reach degree of precision, also there are many limitations.Infrared ray cannot pass through barrier, infrared fixed
Position can only use in horizon range, when marker is placed in pocket or is blocked by other barriers such as wall, just can not
Normal positioning；Since the propagation distance of infrared ray is shorter, directionality is very strong, needs to dispose very highdensity receiving sensor, at
This is higher；Importantly, infrared ray is easy to be interfered by fluorescent lamp or other indoor light sources, positioning accuracy is caused to decline.
Ultrasonic wave location technology:
Ultrasonic wave positioning usually carries out ranging using the reflection of ultrasonic wave, and the position of target is then calculated by triangulation location
It sets.Locating base station emits ultrasonic wave, and receives the echo of positioning target reflection, and the distance of target is calculated according to the time difference, can also
To adopt method of the month list to ranging.Since the velocity of wave of ultrasonic wave is slower, ranging can achieve very high precision.But due to room
Phenomena such as interior environment is usually relatively complex, and ultrasonic wave will appear reflection, interference, superposition when propagating, leads to not accurate ranging.
And ultrasonic wave positioning is not suitable for the higher occasion of data communication requirements.
Bluetooth location technology:
Bluetooth is located through the signal strength detected and positions to bluetooth equipment.Bluetooth technology is that a kind of short distance is low
The wireless communication technique of power consumption is perceived bluetooth equipment, can be obtained by bluetooth sensor known to the position installed in advance
The approximate location of equipment.If there is multiple sensors to be detected simultaneously by bluetooth equipment, can according to each sensor position and
The signal strength measured carries out range of triangle positioning.But its communication range is smaller, therefore is not suitable for fairly large room
In interior positioning project.
ZigBee location technology:
ZigBee is paid close attention to by Many researchers in recent years as a kind of low cost, the radio network technique of low function Expendable.
ZigBee technology coordinates the communication between a large amount of microsensor according to the standard of its own, and each sensor is one
Network node sends the data to its neighbouring node, and data are propagated in a network in a manner of relay, for each node,
Only need very low cost and seldom energy that can complete communication, but whole network shows very high communication efficiency.If
In sensor, the position of several sensors is fixed and the sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches is known, then can be seen as " base station ", to other sensors
Node is positioned.ZigBee, which is positioned, is applicable to the application of free networking, if only need that object is marked and
Positioning carries out data communication without free networking, then ZigBee technology and is not suitable for.Simultaneously because ZigBee is in communication
Before first to establish network, thus speed of its positioning is slower.
WLAN location technology:
WLAN provides communication function identical with cable LAN using wireless communication technique as carrier.Pass through letter
Number intensity it is recognised that distance of the wireless device apart from wireless router access point, using three or more apart from us just
Its position Homs system can be extrapolated and provide a kind of joint Clustering for position estimation, for WLAN end
The positioning at end.The WLAN application market of China starts from 2000, has been achieved for great successes by development in 10 years.It is a
The quick-fried property the made growth of the wireless network number of applications in people and minimized office place, China Telecom, China Netcom, China Mobile, China
Connection etc. has launched respective business WLAN service.The foundation of a large amount of WLAN access point, so that quilt has been located in Wi-Fi
A possibility that commonly used.But Wi-Fi positioning node, can only be possess wireless network access capability computer or
Mobile terminal, thus the application of Wi-Fi positioning, also can only be calculating, communication equipment and the personnel for carrying these equipment.
Radio frequency identification location technology:
Radio frequency identification location technology, i.e. RFID (Radio frequency identification) positioning, by known
The reader of position, positions label.RFID label tag is used as the mark and tracking of article, personnel, there is its distinctive advantage:
Communication efficiency is high, and compared to the system that Wi-Fi and ZigBee etc. needs network insertion, a RFID reader can be at one second
Time in complete the read-writes of a labels up to a hundred, positioned compared to ultrasonic wave and infrared ray, RFID has data communication function, energy
The ID coding and then tagged object of label are enough provided；It is at low cost, compared to ZigBee, bluetooth and Wi-Fi wireless location technology,
The node cost of RFID is lower, and usually in dozens of yuan, the cost of passive RFID even more only needs several the cost of active RFID tag
Yuan；RFID label tag small in size, common is all made into the form of a thin slice.
Based on above-mentioned analysis, the embodiment of the present application carries out indoor positioning using RFID technique.But in some special necks
Domain, other than being positioned to article, it is also necessary to prevent user from privately removing the RFID label tag on article, or by article
It opens.
For example, after the flight that enters the territory reaches, porter checks luggage from luggage truck unloading passenger to transmission belt, warp in customs
It crosses transmission belt and is transmitted to CT machine or X-ray machine scanning, the staff for sentencing figure room is concentrated to sentence the machine image of crossing of registered luggage
Not, the luggage that there is no problem is transmitted directly onto luggage carousel；The problematic luggage for needing open box to check then sentences figure room by concentration
Staff notify the staff by CT machine or X-ray machine removes luggage to be marked, be labeled and not labeled row
Li Yitong is transmitted to hand baggage by luggage carousel and extracts region；Passenger passes through customs corridor and lock after extracting registered luggage
Machine during labeled luggage will be caught by gate, the passenger and is then brought by Customs officers with its luggage and receives inspection to examination platform
It looks into.
But if after the region that claims, before gate, the suspicion article in labeled luggage is taken by passenger
Out, it puts into not labeled luggage, or directly removes the label on luggage, it will lead to suspicion article missing inspection, suspicion
There is the risk for being carried over customs in article.
In view of the above-mentioned problems, Fig. 1 is one kind provided by the embodiments of the present application this application provides a kind of RFID integrating device
The structural schematic diagram of RFID integrating device, as shown in Figure 1, the device includes box body 101 and elastic band 102, the elastic band 102
For the box body 101 to be fixed on article, openable and closure shielding case 103, the screen are equipped in the box body 101
It covers and is equipped with RFID label tag 104 in cover 103, wherein the shielding case 103 is for obstructing electromagnetic wave；The shielding case 103106 wraps
Include fixing piece and moving member 105, the fixing piece 106 is fixed on 101 inside of box body, the moving member 105 with it is described solid
Determine part 106 to be slidably connected by sliding slot；One end of the elastic band 102 passes through the box body 101 and is fixed on the moving member 105
On, the other end of the elastic band 102 is fixed on the outside of the box body 101.
In the embodiment of the present application, the open or close of shielding case is influenced by the state of elastic band.When the integrated dress of RFID
It sets when being normally fixed on article to be regulated, elastic band is in tensional state, and shielding case is opened at this time, and reader can be normal
Collect FRID label information；When RFID integrating device is removed from article to be regulated, elastic band under force can
It is deformed retraction, and then moving member and fixing piece return to position, shielding case covers RFID label tag completely at this time, leads
The electromagnetic wave for causing reader to issue is blocked, which can not be read, it may be considered that luggage is opened before going out to close,
To use corresponding measure, the passenger of the luggage is carried, the luggage is transferred and corresponds to Customer information, to the label for example, intercepting
Path reduction etc., to guarantee the safety during luggage case goes out pass as far as possible.
Box body in this application can be homogeneous plastic box body, and the surface of shielding case is coated with shielding material, institute
Shielding material is stated for shielding electromagnetic wave signal, the shielding material can be graphite, naturally it is also possible to for same effect
Other materials, the embodiment of the present application is without limitation.
It should be pointed out that the implied terms of the application is that when in use, the elastic band of RFID integrating device seals
The opening of article to be regulated, that is to say, that if passenger wants to open article to be regulated, it is necessary to destroy RFID integrating device to prison
The encapsulation of pipe article.
Based on RFID integrating device, present invention also provides a kind of article surveillance method, this method is applied to comprising above-mentioned
The article to be regulated of RFID integrating device, the RFID integrating device are fixed on the article to be regulated by the elastic band
On, it the described method comprises the following steps.
The FRID label information of the article to be regulated is acquired in real time；
When the FRID label information of the article to be regulated can not be collected, determine that the article to be regulated is abnormal.
Under normal circumstances, reader can collect the FRID label information of article to be regulated, described when that can not collect
When the FRID label information of article to be regulated, illustrate that RFID integrating device is illegally removed from article to be regulated, it is determined that institute
It is abnormal to state article to be regulated, so as to take appropriate measures, for example, according to the RFID of the collected article to be regulated
Label information restores the movement routine of the article to be regulated.
Corresponding with above-described embodiment, present invention also provides a kind of article surveillance system, Fig. 2 mentions for the embodiment of the present application
A kind of article surveillance system structure diagram supplied, as shown in Fig. 2, the system comprises:
RFID integrating device 100, the RFID integrating device are used to be fixed on article to be regulated by its elastic band；
Reader 200, for reading the FRID label information of the article to be regulated in real time；
Server 300, the FRID label information sent for receiving the reader, and when the reader can not acquire
To the article to be regulated FRID label information when, determine that the article to be regulated is abnormal.
Preferably, the server is also used to:
According to the FRID label information of the collected article to be regulated, the mobile road of the article to be regulated is restored
Diameter.
Using scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application, the RFID integrating device of article to be regulated is removed privately in user
Afterwards, it can find in time from the background, to take corresponding emergency measure, therefore user can be effectively prevented privately by the RFID on article
Label is removed, or article is opened.
In another specific embodiment of the application, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of computer-readable memory,
It is stored with computer program on the computer storage, realizes that the above method is real when the computer program is executed by processor
Apply the step in mode.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the device of foregoing description,
The specific work process of equipment and unit, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed device, device and method can be with
It realizes by another way.For example, apparatus embodiments described above are merely indicative, for example, the division of unit,
Only a kind of logical function partition, there may be another division manner in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be with
In conjunction with or be desirably integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed.Another point, it is shown or discussed
Mutual coupling, direct-coupling or communication connection can be through some interfaces, the INDIRECT COUPLING of equipment or unit or
Communication connection can be electrical property, mechanical or other forms.
Unit may or may not be physically separated as illustrated by the separation member, shown as a unit
Component may or may not be physical unit, it can and it is in one place, or may be distributed over multiple networks
On unit.It can some or all of the units may be selected to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment according to the actual needs.
It, can also be in addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the application can integrate in one processing unit
It is that each unit physically exists alone, can also be integrated in one unit with two or more units.Above-mentioned integrated list
Member both can take the form of hardware realization, can also realize in the form of software functional units.
It, can if integrated unit is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and when sold or used as an independent product
To be stored in a computer readable storage medium.Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the application substantially or
Say that all or part of the part that contributes to existing technology or the technical solution can embody in the form of software products
Out, which is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment
The whole of (can be personal computer, funcall equipment or the network equipment etc.) execution each embodiment method of the application
Or part steps.And storage medium above-mentioned include: USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory,
ROM), random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), magnetic or disk etc. are various can store program
The medium of code.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by
One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation
Between there are any actual relationship or orders.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant meaning
Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes that
A little elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or
The intrinsic element of equipment.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", is not arranged
Except there is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
System and method, computer storage are monitored to a kind of server power-up state provided herein above and set
Standby to be described in detail, specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principle and implementation manner of the present application, above
The explanation of embodiment is merely used to help understand the present processes and its core concept；Meanwhile for the general skill of this field
Art personnel, according to the thought of the application, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, in conclusion this
Description should not be construed as the limitation to the application.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of RFID integrating device, which is characterized in that including box body and elastic band, the elastic band is for consolidating the box body
It is scheduled on article, equipped with openable and closure shielding case in the box body, the shielding case is interior to be equipped with RFID label tag, wherein
The shielding case is for obstructing electromagnetic wave；
The connection relationship of the elastic band and the shielding case and box body is configured as: when the elastic band is in tensional state
When, the shielding case is opened；When the elastic band is in contraction state, the shielding case closure.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shielding case includes fixing piece and moving member, described solid
Determine part to be fixed on the inside of the box body, the moving member is slidably connected with the fixing piece by sliding slot；
The connection relationship of the elastic band and the moving member and box body is configured as: when the elastic band is in tensional state
When, the moving member is directed away from the direction sliding of the fixing piece, and the shielding case is opened；It is received when the elastic band is in
When contracting state, the moving member is slided towards the direction close to the fixing piece, the shielding case closure.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that one end of the elastic band passes through the box body and is fixed on institute
It states on moving member, the other end of the elastic band is fixed on the outside of the box body.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surface of the shielding case is coated with shielding material, the screen
Material is covered for shielding electromagnetic wave signal.
5. a kind of article surveillance method, which is characterized in that be applied to comprising the integrated dress of the described in any item RFID of claim 1-4
The article to be regulated set, the RFID integrating device are fixed on the article to be regulated by the elastic band, the method
Include:
The FRID label information of the article to be regulated is acquired in real time；
When the FRID label information of the article to be regulated can not be collected, determine that the article to be regulated is abnormal.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, after determining the article exception to be regulated, further includes:
According to the FRID label information of the collected article to be regulated, the movement routine of the article to be regulated is restored.
7. a kind of article surveillance system characterized by comprising
The described in any item RFID integrating devices of claim 1-4, the RFID integrating device by its elastic band for being fixed
On article to be regulated；
Reader, for acquiring the FRID label information of the article to be regulated in real time；
Server, the FRID label information sent for receiving the reader, and when the reader can not collect it is described
When the FRID label information of article to be regulated, determine that the article to be regulated is abnormal.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the server is also used to:
According to the FRID label information of the collected article to be regulated, the movement routine of the article to be regulated is restored.
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| CN201811481080.1A CN109472334A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of RFID integrating device and the article surveillance method and system using the device |
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| CN201811481080.1A CN109472334A (en) | 2018-12-05 | 2018-12-05 | A kind of RFID integrating device and the article surveillance method and system using the device |
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| CN107060517A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-08-18 | 圣享集团有限公司 | A kind of electric lock for sealing |
| CN108074206A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-25 | 佛山市幻云科技有限公司 | Campus monitoring method, device, server and system based on RFID |
| CN108596320A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 四川虹美智能科技有限公司 | A kind of RFID tag box, self-service system and application method |
| CN209132798U (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-07-19 | 曾维 | A kind of RFID integrating device and the article surveillance system using the device |
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