CN109469781A - A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent - Google Patents

A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109469781A
CN109469781A CN201811629972.1A CN201811629972A CN109469781A CN 109469781 A CN109469781 A CN 109469781A CN 201811629972 A CN201811629972 A CN 201811629972A CN 109469781 A CN109469781 A CN 109469781A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tube
annular
airtight
platform
outer tube
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201811629972.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王荣
洪磊
洪亮
尹明华
吴秀华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JIANGSU BEITE FITTINGS CO Ltd
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JIANGSU BEITE FITTINGS CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JIANGSU BEITE FITTINGS CO Ltd filed Critical JIANGSU BEITE FITTINGS CO Ltd
Priority to CN201811629972.1A priority Critical patent/CN109469781A/en
Publication of CN109469781A publication Critical patent/CN109469781A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L51/00Expansion-compensation arrangements for pipe-lines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L27/00Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement
    • F16L27/08Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe
    • F16L27/0804Adjustable joints, Joints allowing movement allowing adjustment or movement only about the axis of one pipe the fluid passing axially from one joint element to another

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Joints Allowing Movement (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of whirl compensators that sealing performance is excellent, including inner tube, outer tube, connecting tube, filler flange, outer tube is set on inner pipe, one end of inner tube passes through in outer tube insertion connecting tube, filler flange is set on inner pipe, one end protrudes into outer tube, the inner surface of outer tube is equipped with annular inner convex platform, the outer surface of inner tube is equipped with annular outer platform, airtight and watertight padding is equipped between one end that annular inner convex platform and filler flange protrude into outer tube, it is characterized in that between airtight and watertight padding and filler flange, spring compression part is equipped between airtight and watertight padding and annular inner convex platform, spring slide part is provided in the cavity formed between annular outer platform and annular inner convex platform.The present invention passes through the setting of spring compression part and spring slide part, airtight and watertight padding can be made to be in compaction state always, so that it is guaranteed that sealing effect.

Description

A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to convey the stream for having certain temperature and pressure in the industries such as a kind of electric power, chemical industry, heating power, heating The whirl compensator of the pipeline of body medium.
Background technique
In the industries such as electric power, chemical industry, heating power, heating, largely there is the stream for having certain temperature and pressure by pipeline The situation of body (such as steam, hot water).Since there are certain temperature and pressures, it there is expanding with heat and contract with cold for conveyance conduit and ask Topic, the problem of expanding with heat and contract with cold of pipeline are usually to be solved by the way that compensator is arranged in pipeline enclosure
Chinese patent 200610041301.4 disclose a kind of annular inner convex platform (9) in seal receptacle (i.e. outer tube) (5) and The mode for the edge face sealing member (6) being made of flexible material (graphite) is set between the annular outer platform (8) of core pipe (i.e. inner tube) (referring to Fig. 1), the principle of this mode are to generate internal pressure thrust using the pressure of medium, keep core pipe (1) and seal receptacle (5) opposite It moves to extruding is formed to edge face sealing member (6) and achievees the effect that end face seal.
Applicant has found that this mode can not reach its goal of the invention well in practical applications after study, former Because being:
Position of the core pipe (1) relative to connecting tube (i.e. reducer pipe) (7), can be because by external force, such as shock of transport, product peace The factors such as the percussion of dress and generate variation, in addition whirl compensator using when be to erect installation (referring to fig. 2), core pipe (1) leans on Have above the end face of nearly sealing gland (3) elbow, steel pipe and using when medium be formed by gravity, can gradually make core pipe (1) It is mobile to connecting tube (7) direction, widen the spacing between annular outer platform (8) and annular inner convex platform (9), up to core pipe (1) and Connecting tube (7) offsets, and the spacing thus caused between annular outer platform (8) and annular inner convex platform (9) is uncontrollable.Although being situated between The blind flange force that matter internal pressure is formed can generate certain thrust to core pipe (1), but since engineering safety considers the characteristics of designing, rotation The design pressure of first compensator is often >=1.5 times of operating pressure, that is to say, that whirl compensator temperature in actual use, Thrust caused by pressure, flow is less than design value under normal circumstances, in addition annular outer platform (8) and annular inner convex platform The distance between (9) uncontrollable, blind flange force caused by medium internal pressure also needs to overcome core pipe (1) and edge face sealing member (6), ring Shape inner convex platform (9), sealing element (4), sealing gland (3), the frictional resistance between ball (10), so edge face sealing member (6) is simultaneously Its expected sealing effect cannot be generated.
According to the record of 200610041301.4 specifications, since edge face sealing member (6) is made of one by soft graphite Sealing element, therefore only when blind flange force is greater than frictional force and overcome the elbow of upper end of inner tube, the arm of force, medium from gravity and energy Enough make gap shrinks between annular outer platform (8) and annular inner convex platform (9), edge face sealing member (6) is carried out overstocked, makes its volume After when being compressed to certain value, and annular outer platform (8) and annular inner convex platform (9) persistently formed be greater than seal required for pressing force When, edge face sealing member (6) could generate sealing function.Moreover, because the thermal expansion coefficient of soft graphite and little, therefore in work During work, annular outer platform (8) and annular inner convex platform (9) cannot reduce the pressing force of edge face sealing member (6), otherwise can lead Cause the sealing performance decline of edge face sealing member (6).Furthermore the airtight and watertight padding in whirl compensator is under long-time service because long-term high After the reasons such as temperature generation loss on ignition (thermal weight loss), abrasion, oxidation, loss are reduced, volume can relative decrease.Due to sealing Filler can not be replenished by the expansion of itself fills up seal chamber because airtight and watertight padding reduces extra space, filler supported flange The sealing pressing force of original pair of airtight and watertight padding will reduce, and decline so as to cause the sealing performance of whirl compensator, finally lead Cause leaks.
More importantly, it is contemplated that safety coefficient, the design pressure of whirl compensator are above operation in actual use Pressure, usually with 1.5 times of >=operating pressure for design pressure, high voltage bearing whirl compensator is then >=2 times.When product is pacified The water pressure test, the water pressure test must be carried out according to national pressure pipeline acceptance specification and compensator manufacturing standard regulation after dress Standard be 1.5 times of design pressures plus temperature coefficient correction values, such as design pressure 10Mpa, 520 DEG C of temperature, operating pressure 6.4Mpa, 480 DEG C of temperature of pipe-line system, the engineering pervious water pressure test that terminates to put into operation should be 26.89Mpa, therefore test Time receiving edge face sealing member (6) has been extruded together.When pressure only has the water pressure test when due to actual motion 1/4 hereinafter, so Annular outer platform (8) and annular inner convex platform (9) are not achieved when actual motion because overpressure is to caused by edge face sealing member (6) Simultaneously thrust required for making edge face sealing member (6) generation sealing function is not achieved in extruding force.
Moreover the operating pressure in pipeline can also be due to the increase of the usage amount of user, reduction, the operation of heat resource equipment fluctuation Constantly fluctuate;And due to operation fluctuation, the variation of weather, the technological means of pipe insulation and the material etc. of heat resource equipment State can also cause temperature fluctuation;Simultaneously as fluctuation and demand volume that the equipment of user itself uses are one impermanent Fixed value, so the flow of pipeline is also a continually changing value.And the variation of pressure, temperature and flow can mend rotation The sealing performance for repaying device has an impact.
In conclusion temperature, flow, pressure of the edge face sealing member in 200610041301.4 patents only in pipeline Keep constant and can only rise cannot decline in the case where could really generate sealing function.And whirl compensator actually makes With into temperature, flow, pressure in pipeline are all a changeable values, and hydrostatic test pressure when putting into operation is much big In operating pressure, therefore the patent is practical can not achieve its goal of the invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of whirl compensators excellent with sealing performance.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of whirl compensator, including inner tube, outer tube, connecting tube, filler flange, outer tube is set on inner pipe, interior One end of pipe passes through in outer tube insertion connecting tube, and filler flange is set on inner pipe, and one end protrudes into outer tube, outer tube Inner surface be equipped with annular inner convex platform, the outer surface of inner tube is equipped with annular outer platform, in annular inner convex platform and filler flange It protrudes into and is equipped with airtight and watertight padding between one end of outer tube, between airtight and watertight padding and filler flange, airtight and watertight padding and annular convex It is equipped with spring compression part between platform, is provided with spring slide in the cavity formed between annular outer platform and annular inner convex platform Part.
Further, mobile to moving tube direction in use in order to limit annular outer lug boss, it prevents from expanding annular Spacing between inner convex platform and annular outer platform, is additionally provided with limited block on the inner wall of connecting tube, the outside of annular outer platform with The limited block is mutually low.
Preferably, above-mentioned spring slide part uses the butterfly spring made of spring steel.
The present invention is due to being equipped with spring between airtight and watertight padding and filler flange, between airtight and watertight padding and annular inner convex platform Compressing member, even and if it is completely in compressive state in Product Assembly.When airtight and watertight padding long term high temperature generates loss on ignition, (heat is lost Again), it or is worn caused by oxidation or inner tube and the relative rotation of outer tube or tube fluid medium washes away caused sealing for a long time When the reasons such as the loss of filler cause sealing material to reduce, spring compression part can continue to be pressed and sealed filler by screen resilience, from And continue to keep the sealing of entire whirl compensator.Simultaneously as spring compression part is for the direction of tube fluid positioned at close The front of packing material, therefore can effectively resist tube fluid medium and airtight and watertight padding is washed away, prevent the loss of airtight and watertight padding.
Simultaneously as it is sliding to be additionally provided with spring in the cavity that the present invention is formed between annular outer platform and annular inner convex platform Moving part, even and if spring slide part is in compressive state when product is in assembly.In this way, in the use of the present invention, when in pipeline When pressure rise, inner tube is moved toward one another relative to outer tube generation, keeps the spacing of annular outer platform and annular inner convex platform further It reduces, spring slide part can be made further to be compressed.When manifold pressure reduces, the rebound of spring slide part part, but still protect Hold compressive state.In this way, work as whirl compensator after a period of use, the relative rotation between airtight and watertight padding inner tube and outer tube And for a long time when washing away and generating loss of fluid media (medium), the bounce of compressed spring slide part can push outer tube to Filler flange is mobile, plays the role of being pressed and sealed filler, so that it is guaranteed that the performance of airtight and watertight padding does not decline.Meanwhile spring is sliding The setting of moving part also helps the relative rotation between inner tube and outer tube.
By the setting of limited block, inner tube can be effectively prevented under the tension force effect of spring slide part to connecting tube direction It is mobile, prevent the expansion of annular outer platform and annular inner convex platform spacing, thus make spring slide part remain to outer tube to The thrust in filler flange direction.
The present invention passes through the setting of spring compression part and spring slide part, and airtight and watertight padding can be made to be in compacting shape always State, so that it is guaranteed that sealing effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the prior art (200610041301.4).
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram when whirl compensator is mounted on normal use after pipeline.
In Fig. 2, A is steel pipe, B is elbow, C is whirl compensator.
Fig. 3 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes enlarged drawing of Fig. 3.
In Fig. 3, Fig. 4,1 is inner tube, and 2 be fastener, and 3 be filler flange, and 4 be outer tube, and 5 be airtight and watertight padding, and 6 be annular Inner convex platform, 7 be spring slide part, and 8 be annular outer platform, and 9 be limited block, and connecting tube 10,11 is spring compression part.
Specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, whirl compensator of the present invention includes inner tube 1, outer tube 4, connecting tube 10, filler flange 3, outer tube 4 is sleeved in inner tube 1, and one end of inner tube 1 passes through outer tube 4 and is inserted into 10 in connecting tube, and filler flange set 3 is mounted in interior On pipe 1, one end is protruded into outer tube 4, and the inner surface of outer tube 4 is equipped with annular inner convex platform 6, is set on the outer surface of inner tube 1 There is annular outer platform 8, airtight and watertight padding 5 is equipped between one end that annular inner convex platform 6 and filler flange 3 protrude into outer tube 4.It is aforementioned It is equipped with spring compression part 11 between airtight and watertight padding 5 and filler flange 3, between airtight and watertight padding and annular inner convex platform 6, outside annular Spring slide part 7 is provided in the cavity formed between boss 8 and annular inner convex platform 6, the inner wall of connecting tube 10 is equipped with limit Block 9, the outside of annular outer platform 8 are mutually low with the limited block 9.It is connected between filler flange 3 and outer tube 4 by fastener 2.
Outer tube 4 and connecting tube 10 can be it is separately formed after weld again, be also possible to integrally formed integral structure, The present embodiment is using integral structure.
Spring slide part 7 and spring compression part 11 in the present embodiment are all made of the butterfly spring made of spring steel.
The collective effect of spring slide part 7 and spring compression part 11 in Product Assembly, i.e., in limited block and fastener Under be at compressive state, spring seals 11 generate thrust, while bullet to airtight and watertight padding from the two sides of airtight and watertight padding 5 simultaneously Spring sliding part 7 is true also to the thrust for generating orientation 3 direction of filler flange to outer tube, so that airtight and watertight padding be made to keep good Compaction state, and the generations such as temperature, pressure, flow for no matter managing interior medium reduce or increase variation, spring seals 7 and bullet Spring pressing part 11 remains different compressive states.In this way, when airtight and watertight padding is lost because of long-time using generation, in spring Under the triple role of sliding part 7 and spring compression part 11, airtight and watertight padding is in compaction state always, so that it is guaranteed that airtight and watertight padding Performance do not decline.Meanwhile the setting of spring slide part 7 also helps the relative rotation between inner tube and outer tube.Moreover, by Spring compression part 11 is equipped in the two sides of airtight and watertight padding, therefore no matter the fluid in pipeline comes in terms of that, spring pressure Tight part 11 all can effectively resist tube fluid medium and wash away to airtight and watertight padding, prevent the loss of airtight and watertight padding.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent, including inner tube, outer tube, connecting tube, filler flange, outer tube suit On inner pipe, one end of inner tube passes through in outer tube insertion connecting tube, and filler flange is set on inner pipe, and one end protrudes into housing In pipe, the inner surface of outer tube is equipped with annular inner convex platform, and the outer surface of inner tube is equipped with annular outer platform, in annular inner convex platform Protruded into filler flange and be equipped with airtight and watertight padding between one end of outer tube, it is characterised in that airtight and watertight padding and filler flange it Between, between airtight and watertight padding and annular inner convex platform be equipped with spring compression part, formed between annular outer platform and annular inner convex platform Cavity in be provided with spring slide part.
2. the excellent whirl compensator of sealing performance as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also set on the inner wall of connecting tube There is limited block, the outside of annular outer platform is mutually low with the limited block.
3. the excellent whirl compensator of sealing performance as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the spring compression part and bullet Spring sliding part is using butterfly spring made of spring steel.
CN201811629972.1A 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent Pending CN109469781A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811629972.1A CN109469781A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811629972.1A CN109469781A (en) 2018-12-29 2018-12-29 A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109469781A true CN109469781A (en) 2019-03-15

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332403A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-15 石愈超 A kind of expansion joint
CN116753386A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-15 江苏五星波纹管有限公司 Maintenance-free rotary compensator

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102996962A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 江苏宝金来管道成套设备有限公司 High-pressure-resistant rotating compensator
CN103527888A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 江苏恒鼎管道有限公司 Ultra-high-pressure non-eccentric rotation compensator
CN103527889A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 江苏恒鼎管道有限公司 Ultra-high pressure self-sealing rotary compensator
CN103994296A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-20 江苏贝特管件有限公司 High-pressure-resistant integrated leakage-free rotating compensator
CN203880280U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-15 江苏贝特管件有限公司 Wear-resisting and impact-resisting rotation compensator
CN203880310U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-15 江苏贝特管件有限公司 Integrated shock-resistant sleeve compensator
CN203927158U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-05 江苏贝特管件有限公司 The integrated whirl compensator of shock resistance
CN203927219U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-05 江苏贝特管件有限公司 Wear-resisting integrated sleeve compensator
CN209414835U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-20 江苏贝特管件有限公司 A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102996962A (en) * 2011-09-08 2013-03-27 江苏宝金来管道成套设备有限公司 High-pressure-resistant rotating compensator
CN103527888A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 江苏恒鼎管道有限公司 Ultra-high-pressure non-eccentric rotation compensator
CN103527889A (en) * 2013-10-16 2014-01-22 江苏恒鼎管道有限公司 Ultra-high pressure self-sealing rotary compensator
CN103994296A (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-08-20 江苏贝特管件有限公司 High-pressure-resistant integrated leakage-free rotating compensator
CN203880280U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-15 江苏贝特管件有限公司 Wear-resisting and impact-resisting rotation compensator
CN203880310U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-10-15 江苏贝特管件有限公司 Integrated shock-resistant sleeve compensator
CN203927158U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-05 江苏贝特管件有限公司 The integrated whirl compensator of shock resistance
CN203927219U (en) * 2014-06-06 2014-11-05 江苏贝特管件有限公司 Wear-resisting integrated sleeve compensator
CN209414835U (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-09-20 江苏贝特管件有限公司 A kind of whirl compensator that sealing performance is excellent

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110332403A (en) * 2019-08-07 2019-10-15 石愈超 A kind of expansion joint
CN116753386A (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-09-15 江苏五星波纹管有限公司 Maintenance-free rotary compensator
CN116753386B (en) * 2023-08-18 2023-10-24 江苏五星波纹管有限公司 Maintenance-free rotary compensator

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