A kind of ultrahigh speed bearing retainer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of retainer of bearing, specifically a kind of dedicated holding for ultrahigh speed bearing
Frame.
Background technique
The band that turns of bearing is generally described with dmn value, and 50,100,150,200,250 divided, unit is WRPM, we will
Dmn value is greater than 100 and is defined as high speed, and Dmn value is greater than 200 and is defined as ultrahigh speed.Grease lubrication condition lower bearing under normal circumstances
Accomplish that ultrahigh speed and range have certain difficulty, in addition to bearing ring material and precision have strict requirements other than to holding
The structure and precision of frame have also been proposed higher requirement, need to comprehensively consider the precision of axis, the precision of bearing block, the pairing of bearing
The suspended motion of pretightning force, the magnitude of interference pair of axis, retainer influences bearing temperature rise and sound frequency.By pair of a variety of data
Than testing and verifying, it is found that the difference of the pocket hole shape of retainer is very big to the temperature rise of bearing and the impact effect of sound frequency.
Summary of the invention
The present apparatus is directed to ultrahigh speed bearing, provided with can guarantee to keep firm ultrahigh speed bearing to protect at high speeds
Hold frame.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of ultrahigh speed bearing retainer, which is characterized in that including
Retainer is the annulus of a convex shape section, is provided with protrusion on the inner wall of the annulus;On the outer diameter of ring uniformly
Multiple flat round hole are spaced apart, the steel ball of the bearing is fallen in flat round hole;
The flat round hole hole is ellipse, including long axis X and short axle Y;
It is Cx that the gap of retainer and bearing outer ring flange, which be C0, retainer pocket and steel ball in the gap of X-direction, retainer pocket and
It is Cy with the gap of steel ball in the Y direction.
Further improvement of these options, X=1.012 × Y+0.2.
Further improvement of these options, the Cx control is in 0.4-0.6mm;
Cy is controlled in 0.15-0.3 mm;
C0 is controlled in 0.2-0.8 mm.
Further improvement of these options, Cy are less than C0.
Further improvement of these options, the retainer use fabroil or PEEK material.
The invention has the following advantages that
Stuck phenomenon will not occur for retainer when bearing working, and be able to maintain stabilization at high speeds.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of dress spherical structure device inside the retainer of the design.
Fig. 2 is to maintain frame cross-sectional view placed in the middle.
Fig. 3 is oblate ball enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is installed in the bearing finished products sectional view of the design retainer.
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view that dotted line is aerial in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-5 is please referred to, to achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of ultrahigh speed bearing retainer, which is characterized in that including
Retainer 1 is the annulus of a convex shape section, and protrusion 1.1 is provided on the inner wall of the annulus;On the outer diameter of ring
Multiple flat round hole 2 are evenly spaced on, the steel ball of the bearing is fallen in flat round hole 4;
The flat round hole hole is ellipse, including long axis X and short axle Y;
The gap of retainer and bearing outer ring flange is C0, and retainer pocket and steel ball 3 are in the gap of X-direction
It is Cy for Cx, retainer pocket and with the gap of steel ball in the Y direction.
Further improvement of these options, X=1.012 × Y+0.2.
Further improvement of these options, the Cx control is in 0.4-0.6mm;
Cy is controlled in 0.15-0.3 mm;
C0 is controlled in 0.2-0.8 mm.
Further improvement of these options, Cy are less than C0.
Further improvement of these options, the retainer use fabroil or PEEK material.
To Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 is closed, ultrahigh speed bearing includes bearing outer ring 4, bearing inner race 5, steel ball 3;
It is Cx that the gap of retainer and bearing outer ring flange, which be C0, retainer pocket and steel ball in the gap of X-direction, retainer pocket and
It is Cy with the gap of steel ball in the Y direction;
When main shaft is to be horizontally mounted, since the bearing on main shaft remains static, because of the weight meeting of retainer itself
Be displaced to the side of outer ring, outer guide clearance C0 is bigger, and the eccentricity of retainer is then bigger, wait bearings install rear retainer with
The nonconcentricity of bearing channel will affect the high speed performance of bearing, and at this moment the small high effect of C0 value can be more preferable, still, if C0
Too small, retainer causes size swell amount that stuck phenomenon can occur when being more than guide clearance because of various factors when bearing working.Cause
This C0 value has a reasonable range between 0.2-0.8.The power source that retainer rotates under actual working state is still
Retainer is pushed to form the movement of circumferencial direction in the Y direction by steel ball, retainer is at high speeds due to gyroscopic effect meeting
Self-centering is generated, therefore Cy value should be less than C0 value.It is not intended to retainer and steel ball in X-direction again in high-speed motion simultaneously
The shake of retainer is generated in any contact, so Cx value is consistently greater than Cy value (0.15-0.3) by (0.4-0.6mm).This
When X-direction value be greater than the value of Y-direction, the as basic principle of this flat round hole ultrahigh speed retainer design.
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art,
It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or part of technical characteristic is carried out etc.
With replacement, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in this
Within the protection scope of invention.