CN109469360A - A kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house - Google Patents
A kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house Download PDFInfo
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- CN109469360A CN109469360A CN201811607096.2A CN201811607096A CN109469360A CN 109469360 A CN109469360 A CN 109469360A CN 201811607096 A CN201811607096 A CN 201811607096A CN 109469360 A CN109469360 A CN 109469360A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
- E04H2001/1283—Small buildings of the ISO containers type
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Stackable Containers (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled houses, it includes main body frame and connector, main body frame includes four columns, column includes a hollow special-shaped steel column, is connected to the abacus of profile iron top end and is connected to the column base plate of special-shaped steel column bottom end, special-shaped steel column be by opened up at an incline of rectangular steel tube one axially through gap formed steel column, gap is offered the inside of special-shaped steel column and the external shipping hole being connected on abacus and column base plate respectively towards the inside of main body frame；Connector is placed in inside special-shaped steel column by gap, and can be offered first that can the inside of special-shaped steel column be connected to external, and be passed through for connecting bolt with the shipping hole grafting on abacus or column base plate on connector and be perforated.Container-type modular architectural unit of the invention can be assembled into house in a manner of completely bolted, and connection structure safety is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to container technology field, especially a kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house.
Background technique
At the beginning of specifications of container realizes International standardization, container is only used as sea, land and sky shipping container to be made extensively
With.Production, trade internationalization make developed country that most factories are built in developing country to reduce production cost, and in a steady stream
What the continuous product for being input to developed country arrived together is a large amount of container.Since an empty container original road transport being returned
Much higher than container is at source newly purchased, a large amount of containers are idle in developed country harbour the cost in the commodity place of production.Due to collection
Vanning material therefor is steel, and has certain bearing capacity, and container side is simply punched, then is connected using container
Connecing lock connection or carrying out welding assembly can use as simple building.And due to the normalization of Container Dimensions, it can be achieved that
Piecemeal transport, convenient for the migration of house user.
The main body frame of container is to collectively form a rectangular-shape by column, bottom frame beam, top frame member and eight corner fittings
Frame structure, mounting bedplate, top plate, end plate and door are reconnected, to constitute container main body.
But existing container as building unit when, have the following problems:
1, container angle 10 is specification part, as shown in Figure 1, punching at only three, and dimension of opening very little, as building
When being combined, it can not carry out being bolted operation.It is attached according to container connection lock, for occupant therein
There is a certain security risk for speech, and connects according to the mode of welding, is unfavorable for the segmentation resettlement of building；
2, when container 20 is attached combination according to Fig. 2, an angle of the container 20 being finally putting into cannot achieve weldering
It connects or the connection of other forms, leads to occur the case where not exclusively connection between container 20, there are security risks.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house, container-type modularizations
Building unit can be assembled into house in a manner of completely bolted, and connection structure safety is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes a kind of container-type modular architectural unit comprising: main body frame,
The main body frame includes four columns, and the column includes a hollow special-shaped steel column, is connected to the profile iron top end
Abacus and be connected to the column base plate of the special-shaped steel column bottom end, the abnormity steel column is by the one of rectangular steel tube
Opened up at a incline one axially through the steel column that is formed of gap, the gap is towards the inside of the main body frame, the column
The shipping hole for being connected to the inside of the special-shaped steel column with outside is offered on top plate and the column base plate respectively；Connector,
Be placed in inside the special-shaped steel column by the gap, and can with the shipping hole grafting on the abacus or the column base plate,
Offering on the connector can be connected to the inside of the special-shaped steel column with outside, and wear for connection bolt passes through first
Hole.
Container-type modular architectural unit as described above, wherein the connector includes that can be inserted into the shipping hole
Interior plate and the cover board that can cover the shipping hole, the top surface of the plate are connect with the bottom surface of the cover board, the plate
Match with the shipping hole, first perforation runs through the plate and the cover board.
Container-type modular architectural unit as described above, wherein the main body frame further include four foundation grid beams and
Four top frame members, the bottom frame beam and the top frame member are C-type steel.
The present invention also provides a kind of container-type modularization assembled houses comprising about two stacked as described above
Container-type modular architectural unit is upper connector with the connector of the shipping hole grafting of the abacus, and described
The connector of the shipping hole grafting of column base plate is lower connector, the underlying container-type modular architectural unit
Each column abacus respectively with a upper connector grafting, the container-type modular architectural list being located above
The column base plate of each column of member respectively with a lower connector grafting, on each upper connector and each lower connector
Lower one-to-one correspondence, the first perforation of each upper connector are connected and wear with the first perforation of the corresponding lower connector
Equipped with a connection bolt, the connection bolt is fastened by a nut.
The present invention also provides another container-type modularization assembled houses comprising at least one layer of building unit group, often
The layer building unit group includes at least two horizontally arranged container-type modular architectural units as described above, and described
The connector of the shipping hole grafting of abacus is upper connector, the connector with the shipping hole grafting of the column base plate
For lower connector；The column of every layer of building unit group is formed by the arrangement of each container-type modular architectural unit
At least two column groups, each column group include at least two columns side by side, and each of each column group stands
Respectively with a upper connector grafting, each column group top is covered the abacus of column by one piece of connecting plate, described
At least two second perforation are offered on connecting plate, each the second of the connecting plate perforates and be located at immediately below the connecting plate
First perforation of each upper connector corresponds up and down, and each second perforation is connected with corresponding first perforation
Lead to and be equipped with a connection bolt, the connection bolt is fastened by nut.
Container-type modularization assembled house as described above, wherein the container-type modularization assembled house includes
One layer of building unit group.
Container-type modularization assembled house as described above, wherein the container-type modularization assembled house includes
Two layers of building unit group, each column group positioned at the building unit group on upper layer and the building unit group positioned at lower layer
Each column group up and down correspond, positioned at each column group of the building unit group on upper layer each column column base plate respectively with
One lower connector grafting is equipped with one piece of connecting plate, the connection between corresponding two column groups up and down
Each second perforation on plate, the first perforation of each upper connector immediately below the connecting plate and it is located at described
First perforation of each lower connector right above connecting plate is connected and is equipped with a connection bolt, the connection spiral shell
Bolt is fastened by nut.
Container-type modularization assembled house as described above, wherein every layer of building unit group includes two levels
The container-type modular architectural unit arranged side by side, there are two the column groups for every layer of building unit group tool, often
A column group tool opens up that there are two described there are two the column side by side on the connecting plate at the top of each column group
Second perforation.
Container-type modularization assembled house as described above, wherein every layer of building unit group includes four levels
The container-type modular architectural unit of arrangement, four container-type modular architectural lists of every layer of building unit group
Identical permutation is two rows two column, every layer of building unit group tool there are five the column group, a respectively first column group and
Four the second column groups, the first column group are located at the center of the building unit group, four the second column groups
It is located at the middle position of four outer side edges of the building unit group, there are four arrange in two rows two for the first column group tool
The column of arrangement is opened up there are four second perforation on the connecting plate at the top of the first column group, and described second is vertical
Column group tool is opened up on the connecting plate at the top of the second column group and is worn there are two described second there are two the column side by side
Hole.
Container-type modularization assembled house as described above, wherein the undermost building unit group is placed on base
On plinth, the column base plate of each column of the undermost building unit group respectively with a lower connector grafting, the base
Plinth is equipped with multiple pre-buried anchor bolts, and what each pre-buried anchor bolt was each passed through the corresponding lower connector first wears
Hole, and fastened respectively by nut.
The characteristics of container-type modular architectural unit of the invention and assembled house and advantage are:
1, container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house of the invention, by being arranged inside column for wearing
The connector of bolt enables and is connected by screw bolts completely when assembled house, convenient for disassembly and assembly, removes convenient for being split to house
It moves；By being arranged on special-shaped steel column towards the gap inside main body frame, personnel are easily installed in assembled house, from main body
Lower portion (i.e. inside container-type modular architectural unit) carries out being bolted operation via gap, is not in finally to put
The case where one angle of the container entered can not connect, connection structure safety；
2, container-type modularization assembled house of the invention will can easily be located at same layer by the way that connecting plate is arranged
Each container-type modular architectural unit links together, and connection structure is simple, firm, safe.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of container angle；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of existing container-combination；
Fig. 3 is the overhead sectional view of container-type modular architectural unit of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the side side view cutaway drawing of container-type modular architectural unit of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the end face side view cutaway drawing of container-type modular architectural unit of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of special-shaped steel column in the present invention；
The schematic diagram of indsole grid beam of the present invention in Fig. 7；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of top frame member in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of abacus in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of column base plate in the present invention；
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of special-shaped partition in the present invention；
Figure 12 is the side view of connector in the present invention；
Figure 13 is the top view of connector in the present invention；
Figure 14 is the top view of connector in the present invention, column and the combination of bottom frame beam；
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of container-type modularization assembled house of the invention；
Figure 16 is the schematic diagram of one embodiment of connecting plate in the present invention；
Figure 17 is the schematic diagram of second embodiment of connecting plate in the present invention；
Figure 18 is the schematic diagram of the third embodiment of connecting plate in the present invention；
Figure 19 is the partially schematic of the junction of about two stacked container-type modular architectural units in the present invention
Figure；
Figure 20 is the partial schematic diagram of the junction on container-type modular architectural unit and basis in the present invention.
Main element label declaration:
10 container angle, 20 container
100 container-type modular architectural units
110 columns
111 1111 gap of special-shaped steel column
112 abacus, 113 column base plate
114 shipping hole
120 connectors
Connector under 120 ' upper connector, 120 〞
121 first 122 plates of perforation
123 cover boards
130 bottom frame beam, 140 top frame member
150 special-shaped partitions
101 first column group, 102 second column group
The perforation of 200 connecting plates 210 second
300 connection 400 nuts of bolt
500 bases
600 pre-buried anchor bolts
Specific embodiment
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, this hair of Detailed description of the invention is now compareed
Bright specific embodiment.Wherein, adjective or adverbial modifier "horizontal" and "vertical", " upward " and " downward ", or
The use of " clockwise " and " counterclockwise " is merely for convenience of the opposite reference between multiple groups term, and and non-depicted to through modifying
Any specific direction limitation of term.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as
Indication or suggestion relative importance or the quantity for implicitly indicating indicated technical characteristic." first ", " are defined as a result,
Two " etc. feature can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.In the description of the present invention, unless separately
It is described, the meaning of " plurality " is two or more.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the present invention provides a kind of container-type modular architectural unit
100 comprising main body frame and connector 120, main body frame include four columns 110, and each column 110 includes one hollow
Special-shaped steel column 111, the abacus 112 for being connected to special-shaped 111 top of steel column and the column bottom for being connected to special-shaped 111 bottom end of steel column
Plate 113, special-shaped steel column 111 be by opened up at an incline of rectangular steel tube one axially through gap 1111 formed steel
Column, gap 1111 are offered respectively by special-shaped steel column 111 on abacus 112 and column base plate 113 towards the inside of main body frame
The internal shipping hole 114 being connected to outside, the size of this shipping hole 114, position are consistent with ISO container corner fittings, by opening
If shipping hole 114, standardization means of transportation transport can be used it is not necessary that corner fittings is additionally arranged i.e.；
Connector 120 is placed in inside special-shaped steel column 111 by gap 1111, and can on abacus 112 or column base plate 113
114 grafting of shipping hole, offering on connector 120 can be connected to the inside of special-shaped steel column 111 with outside, and for connection bolt
The first perforation 121 passed through, is used for bolted lesser perforation so that biggish shipping hole 114 is converted to.
Container-type modular architectural unit of the invention, by being arranged on special-shaped steel column towards inside main body frame
Gap is easily installed personnel in assembled house, from main body frame inside (i.e. inside container-type modular architectural unit) warp
It is carried out being bolted operation by gap, is not in a case where angle of the container being finally putting into can not connect, connection knot
Structure safety, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly due to being connected by screw bolts.
Specifically, when assembled house, after multiple container-type modular architectural units 100 are stitched together, people is installed
Member enters the inside of each container-type modular architectural unit 100, by connector 120 via the gap of special-shaped steel column 111
1111 are put into inside special-shaped steel column 111, and as needed, inside each special-shaped steel column 111, by a connector 120 and column
114 grafting of shipping hole in shipping hole 114 or column base plate 113 on top plate 112, or by two connectors 120 respectively with column
114 grafting of shipping hole in shipping hole 114 and column base plate 113 on top plate 112, then the company for needing to connect is passed through by bolt is connected
The first perforation 121 on fitting 120, is finally fastened with nut.For example, referring to Figure 19, two stacked container-types up and down
It is plugged with a connector 120 respectively on the column 110 of about two docking of modular architectural unit 100, bolt will be connected
300 sequentially pass through the first perforation 121 on the two connectors 120, then are fastened the connection bolt 300 with nut 400, i.e., will be upper
Under corresponding two columns 110 link together, then with same method by remaining up and down corresponding column 110 be connected to one
It rises, two stacked up and down container-type modular architectural units 100 can be linked together.
As shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, further, connector 120 includes that can be inserted into shipping hole 114 (please also refer to figure
9, Figure 10) in plate 122 and the cover board 123 of shipping hole 114 can be covered, plate 122 is used for perforations adding, and cover board 123 is for limiting
The freedom degree of plate 122, and reinforcing effect, top surface and the cover board 123 of plate 122 are played to abacus 112 or column base plate 113
Bottom surface connection, plate 122 and the shapes and sizes of shipping hole 114 match, and the first perforation 121 runs through plate 122 and cover board
123。
For example, the steel plate that one piece of 40mm thickness can be used in connector 120 is cut, or using the sheet pack of two pieces of 20mm thickness
It sets and is welded.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, further, main body frame further includes four foundation grid beams 130 and four tops
Grid beam 140, four columns 110, four foundation grid beams 130 and four top frame members 140 surround cuboid framework, bottom frame beam 130 and top
Grid beam 140 is C-type steel.
Further, special-shaped steel column 111 is clod wash abnormity steel column, and bottom frame beam 130 and top frame member 140 are clod wash C-type steel.
Further, container-type modular architectural unit 100 further includes the top plate and bottom plate being laid on main body frame and side
Wallboard can also install secondary beam additional between bottom frame beam 130 to improve structural strength.For example, top plate is profiled sheet, side wall
Plate is corrugated steel, and bottom plate can be checkered steel plate or wood floors, is layed on the top flange of bottom frame beam and secondary beam.If bottom plate
Blocked gap, can on bottom plate reservation operations hole, with will pass through handle hole carry out bolt assembly manipulation, it is to be onstructed to finish
Afterwards, handle hole is closed with cover board.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 11, further, container-type modular architectural unit 100 further includes special-shaped partition
150, special-shaped partition 150 is welded in the position for corresponding to flange of beam in column 110, and special-shaped partition 150 plays transverse stiffener
Effect, prevents column 110 to be locally deformed at flange of beam.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 19, the present invention also provides a kind of container-type modularization assembled houses comprising
About two stacked above-mentioned container-type modular architectural units 100, for ease of description, by the transport with abacus 112
The connector 120 of 114 grafting of hole is defined as 120 ' of upper connector, by the connector of 114 grafting of shipping hole with column base plate 113
120 are defined as lower 120 〞 of connector, the abacus of each column 110 of underlying container-type modular architectural unit 100
112 respectively with a 120 ' grafting of upper connector, each column 110 for the container-type modular architectural unit 100 being located above
Column base plate 113 respectively with a lower 120 〞 grafting of connector, each 120 ' of upper connector and each 120 〞 of lower connector or more are one by one
Corresponding, the first perforation 121 of each 120 ' of upper connector is connected and wears with the first perforation 121 of corresponding lower 120 〞 of connector
The first perforation of 120 ' of upper connector is sequentially passed through equipped with a connection bolt 300 or screw rod, that is, connection bolt 300 or screw rod
The first perforation 121 of 121 and corresponding 120 〞 of lower connector, then fastened by nut 400, thus by about two stacked collection
Vanning formula modular architectural unit 100 links together by bolted connection.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Figure 15, Figure 17, Figure 18, the present invention also provides another container-type modularization assemblings
House comprising at least one layer of building unit group, every layer of building unit group include at least two horizontally arranged above-mentioned packagings
Box type modularization building unit 100, for ease of description, the connector 120 of 114 grafting of shipping hole with abacus 112 is defined
For 120 ' of upper connector, the connector 120 of 114 grafting of shipping hole with column base plate 113 is defined as lower 120 〞 of connector；
The column 110 of every layer of building unit group is formed at least by the arrangement of each container-type modular architectural unit 100
Two column groups (or being column combination, column group), each column group includes at least two column 110, Mei Geli side by side
Respectively with a 120 ' grafting of upper connector, each column group top is connected the abacus 112 of each column 110 of column group by one piece
Plate 200 (or being same layer connecting plate) covers, and at least two second perforation 210 are offered on connecting plate 200, connecting plate 200
Each second perforation 210 and the first about 121 perforation of each connector 120 being located at immediately below the connecting plate 200 correspond, often
A second perforation 210 is connected with corresponding first perforation 121 and is equipped with a connection bolt or screw rod, the connection spiral shell or screw rod
It is fastened again by nut, so that each container-type modular architectural unit 100 of same layer be linked together.It is connected by setting
Plate 200, convenient for each container-type modular architectural unit 100 for being located at same layer links together.
Wherein, it is neutral to be equal to the column group that the connecting plate 200 is covered for the quantity of the second perforation 210 on connecting plate 200
The quantity of the second perforation 210 in the quantity of column 110, that is, connecting plate 200 is equal to the connector that the connecting plate 200 is covered
120 quantity, connecting plate 200 are mainly used for linking together on each column 110 in each column group, to will be located at same layer
Each container-type modular architectural unit 100 link together.
As shown in figure 15, since the shape of container-type modular architectural unit 100 is cuboid, each container-type mould
Column 110 is set at four angles of block building unit 100, it is therefore, multiple container-type modular architectural units 100 are horizontal
When arrangement, the column group of formation generally only includes two, three or four columns 110 and is accordingly arranged two on connecting plate 200
210 (Figure 17) of a second perforation, three second 210 or four second 210 (Figure 18) of perforation of perforation, every layer of building unit group
Four angles at respectively only have a column 110, can using only with one second perforation 210 connecting plate 200 (Figure 16),
Connecting plate 200 can not also be used.
As shown in Figure 15, Figure 17, Figure 18 combination Figure 12, in a specific embodiment, container-type modularization assembling room
Room includes one layer of building unit group, each second perforation 210 on the connecting plate 200 at the top of each column group of this layer of building unit group
The first about 121 perforation with 120 ' of each upper connector being located at immediately below the connecting plate 200 corresponds, each second perforation
210 penetrate through and wear a connection bolt with corresponding first perforation 121, which is fastened by a nut, that is, is connected
Connecting bolt sequentially passes through the first perforation 121 of the second 210 and 120 ' of upper connector of perforation of connecting plate 200, then passes through a nut
Fastening, to each column 110 of each column group be linked together, also just by each container-type modular architectural of this layer
Unit 100 links together.
As shown in Figure 19 combination Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 12, in another specific embodiment, container-type modularization assembling
House includes two layers of building unit group, each column group positioned at the building unit group on upper layer and the building unit group positioned at lower layer
Each column group corresponds up and down, and the column base plate 113 positioned at each column 110 of each column group of the building unit group on upper layer is distinguished
With a lower 120 〞 grafting of connector, it is equipped with one piece of connecting plate 200 between upper and lower corresponding two column groups, on connecting plate 200
Each second perforation 210,120 ' of each upper connector immediately below the connecting plate 200 the first perforation 121 and be located at should
The first perforation 121 of each lower 120 〞 of connector right above connecting plate 200 is connected and is equipped with a connection bolt 300, the company
Connecting bolt 300 is fastened by a nut 400, that is, the screw rod of connection bolt 300 sequentially passes through the first of 120 ' of upper connector
Perforation 121, connecting plate 200 the second 210 and 120 〞 of lower connector of perforation the first perforation 121, then it is tight by a nut 400
Gu upper and lower corresponding two column groups can link together, and each column 110 of each column group is connected to one simultaneously
It rises, so that also just two layers of building unit group link together, and each container-type modularization of every layer of building unit group is built
Unit 100 is built to link together.
In a preferred embodiment, every layer of building unit group includes the container-type module of two horizontal Tiles setting
Change building unit 100, there are two column groups for every layer of building unit group tool, and there are two columns 110 side by side for each column group tool, often
Second perforation 210 there are two being opened up on connecting plate 200 at the top of a column group, two second perforation 210 of connecting plate 200 and position
First about 121 perforation of two connectors 120 immediately below the connecting plate 200 corresponds, each second perforation 210 and
Corresponding first perforation 121 penetrates through and can wear a connection bolt 300, which is fastened by a nut 400.
As shown in figure 15, in another preferred embodiment, every layer of building unit group includes four horizontally arranged collection
Four container-type modular architectural units 100 of vanning formula modular architectural unit 100, every layer of building unit group are arranged as two
Row two arranges, and there are five column groups, respectively a first column group 101 and four the second column groups for every layer of building unit group tool
102, the first column group 101 is located at the center of this layer of building unit group, and four the second column groups 102 are located at the layer and build
Build the middle position of four outer side edges of unit group；
There are four the column 110 being arranged in two rows, the connections at 101 top of the first column group for first column group 101 tool
It is opened up on plate 200 there are four the second perforation 210, four second perforation 210 of the connecting plate 200 and positioned at the connecting plate 200 just
First about 121 perforation of four connectors 120 of lower section corresponds, and each second perforation 210 is perforated with corresponding first
121 penetrate through and can wear a connection bolt 300, which is fastened by a nut 400；
Second column group 102 tool is opened up on the connecting plate 200 at 102 top of the second column group there are two column 110 side by side
There are two the second perforation 210, two second perforation 210 of the connecting plate 200 and two companies being located at immediately below the connecting plate 200
First about 121 perforation of fitting 120 corresponds, and each second perforation 210 is penetrated through and can be worn with corresponding first perforation 121
If a connection bolt 300, the connection bolt 300 are fastened by a nut 400.
As shown in figure 20, when container-type modularization assembled house is placed on basis 500, in order to guarantee that structure is steady
Gu needing for lowest level building unit group to connect with basis 500, the column base plate of each column 110 of undermost building unit group
113 respectively with a lower 120 〞 grafting of connector, and basis 500 is equipped with multiple pre-buried anchor bolts 600, each pre-buried anchor bolt
600 are each passed through the first perforation 121 of 120 〞 of lower connector of corresponding lowest level building unit group, and pass through a nut respectively
Fastening is convenient to link together undermost building unit group and basis 500, easy to connect, stabilized structure, peace
Entirely, migration easy to disassemble.
Container-type modular architectural unit of the invention has specific beam column construction, can be with completely bolted
Method realizes a variety of assembling forms, carries out modular architectural assembly construction using such modular architectural unit, can meet
Building migration is convenient and owner for container styling module building demand on the basis of, it is convenient to meet structure safety, assembly
Requirement.The size of container-type modular architectural unit of the invention can be the size of 20 feet of specification containers.
Beam cross-section of the present invention is cold-rolled forming section, and production is easy.Module (i.e. building unit) and basis, mould
Connection between block (building unit) and module (building unit) is connected by screw bolts completely, and convenient and efficient and construction site is clean
Neatly.Indoor attended operation can be achieved in all screw rods, avoid the occurrence of as construction personnel nowhere sets about and caused by between unit
The case where not exclusively connecting.Therefore, the present invention can substantially be saved and be built on the basis of guaranteeing modular architectural structural safety
Cost reduces construction pollution, realizes good economic benefit and social benefit.
The foregoing is merely the schematical specific embodiment of the present invention, the range being not intended to limit the invention.It is any
Those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from design and the principle of the present invention made by equivalent changes and modifications, should all
Belong to the scope of protection of the invention.And it should be noted that each component part of the invention is not limited in above-mentioned entirety answers
With, each technical characteristic described in specification of the invention can select according to actual needs one individually use or select it is multinomial
Combine use, and therefore, the present invention covers other combinations related with this case inventive point and concrete application in the nature of things.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of container-type modular architectural unit, which is characterized in that the container-type modular architectural unit includes:
Main body frame, the main body frame include four columns, the column include a hollow special-shaped steel column, be connected to it is described
The abacus of profile iron top end and the column base plate for being connected to the special-shaped steel column bottom end, the abnormity steel column be by
Opened up at one incline of rectangular steel tube one axially through the steel column that is formed of gap, the gap is towards the main body frame
The transport for being connected to the inside of the special-shaped steel column with outside is offered on inside, the abacus and the column base plate respectively
Hole；
Connector is placed in inside the special-shaped steel column by the gap, and can on the abacus or the column base plate
Shipping hole grafting, offering on the connector can be connected to the inside of the special-shaped steel column with external, and for connection bolt
The first perforation passed through.
2. container-type modular architectural unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the connector includes that can be inserted into
Plate in the shipping hole and the cover board that can cover the shipping hole, the top surface of the plate and the bottom surface of the cover board connect
It connects, the plate matches with the shipping hole, and first perforation runs through the plate and the cover board.
3. container-type modular architectural unit as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the main body frame further includes four
Foundation grid beam and four top frame members, the bottom frame beam and the top frame member are C-type steel.
4. a kind of container-type modularization assembled house, which is characterized in that the container-type modularization assembled house includes two
A container-type modular architectural unit as described in any one of claims 1 to 3 being stacked up and down, the fortune with the abacus
The connector of defeated hole grafting is upper connector, and the connector with the shipping hole grafting of the column base plate is lower connection
Part, the abacus of each column of the underlying container-type modular architectural unit respectively with a upper connector
Grafting, the column base plate of each column for the container-type modular architectural unit being located above respectively with a lower connection
Part grafting, each upper connector and each lower connector correspond up and down, the first perforation of each upper connector
It is connected with the first perforation of the corresponding lower connector and is equipped with a connection bolt, the connection bolt is tight by nut
Gu.
5. a kind of container-type modularization assembled house, which is characterized in that the container-type modularization assembled house includes extremely
Few one layer of building unit group, every layer of building unit group includes at least two horizontally arranged such as any one of claims 1 to 3
The container-type modular architectural unit, the connector with the shipping hole grafting of the abacus are upper connector,
The connector with the shipping hole grafting of the column base plate is lower connector；
The column of every layer of building unit group forms at least two by the arrangement of each container-type modular architectural unit
A column group, each column group include at least two columns side by side, the column of each column of each column group
Top plate is respectively with a upper connector grafting, and each column group top is by one piece of connecting plate covering, the connecting plate
On offer at least two second perforation, each second perforation of the connecting plate be located at it is each described immediately below the connecting plate
Upper connector first perforation up and down correspond, it is each it is described second perforation and it is corresponding
First perforation is connected and is equipped with a connection bolt, and the connection bolt is fastened by nut.
6. container-type modularization assembled house as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the container-type modularization group
Filling house includes one layer of building unit group.
7. container-type modularization assembled house as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the container-type modularization group
Filling house includes two layers of building unit group, positioned at upper layer the building unit group each column group with build described in the lower layer
Each column group for building unit group corresponds up and down, positioned at the column of each column of each column group of the building unit group on upper layer
Bottom plate with a lower connector grafting, is equipped with one piece of connection between corresponding two column groups up and down respectively
Plate, each second perforation on the connecting plate, the first perforation of each upper connector immediately below the connecting plate, with
And first of each lower connector right above the connecting plate perforates and is connected and is equipped with a connection bolt,
The connection bolt is fastened by nut.
8. such as the described in any item container-type modularization assembled houses of claim 5 to 7, which is characterized in that built described in every layer
Build the container-type modular architectural unit that unit group includes the setting of two horizontal Tiles, every layer of building unit group tool
There are two the column group, company of each column group tool there are two the column side by side, at the top of each column group
Second perforation there are two being opened up on fishplate bar.
9. such as the described in any item container-type modularization assembled houses of claim 5 to 7, which is characterized in that built described in every layer
Building unit group includes four horizontally arranged container-type modular architectural units, and four of every layer of building unit group
Container-type modular architectural unit is arranged as two rows two column, and there are five the column groups for every layer of building unit group tool, divides
Not Wei a first column group and four the second column groups, the first column group is located at the centre bit of the building unit group
It sets, four the second column groups are located at the middle position of four outer side edges of the building unit group, and described first is vertical
Column group tool opens up that there are four institutes there are four the column that is arranged in two rows on the connecting plate at the top of the first column group
State the second perforation, the second column group tool is there are two the column side by side, on the connecting plate at the top of the second column group
Second perforation there are two opening up.
10. such as the described in any item container-type modularization assembled houses of claim 5 to 7, which is characterized in that undermost institute
It states on the basis of building unit group is placed on, the column base plate of each column of the undermost building unit group is respectively and described in one
Lower connector grafting is equipped with multiple pre-buried anchor bolts on the basis of described, and each pre-buried anchor bolt is each passed through corresponding
First perforation of the lower connector, and fastened respectively by nut.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607096.2A CN109469360A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811607096.2A CN109469360A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house |
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| CN109469360A true CN109469360A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811607096.2A Pending CN109469360A (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of container-type modular architectural unit and assembled house |
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| CN110284732A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-09-27 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of modular containers building connecting node |
| CN110374360A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-10-25 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | The construction method of foundation structure and movable plank house |
| WO2021103039A1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-03 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | Building module, modular building and construction method for modular building |
| WO2021109168A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | 长沙远大住宅工业集团股份有限公司 | Building module, modular building and construction method therefor |
| CN114033039A (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2022-02-11 | 田鑫 | Quickly-disassembled and assembled house structure and construction method |
| CN114364850A (en) * | 2019-07-10 | 2022-04-15 | 埃尔维·帕卡拉达 | Coupling for modular construction of structures or objects |
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