CN109467257A - A kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment system - Google Patents

A kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109467257A
CN109467257A CN201710798094.5A CN201710798094A CN109467257A CN 109467257 A CN109467257 A CN 109467257A CN 201710798094 A CN201710798094 A CN 201710798094A CN 109467257 A CN109467257 A CN 109467257A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
layer
dissolved oxygen
water
sewage treatment
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Pending
Application number
CN201710798094.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
解云英
赵双宝
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Nanjing Heng Jia Kun Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Heng Jia Kun Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710798094.5A priority Critical patent/CN109467257A/en
Publication of CN109467257A publication Critical patent/CN109467257A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/007Contaminated open waterways, rivers, lakes or ponds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/22O2
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
    • C02F3/348Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used characterised by the way or the form in which the microorganisms are added or dosed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention particularly discloses a kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment systems, including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body is followed successively by water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;It is provided with dissolved oxygen detection module between heavy metals removal module and sewage treatment bacterial module, dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement.Structure of the invention is simple, and each section setting is rationally, easy to manufacture, low in cost;Small water suitable for low developed area carries out water body treating, and operating cost is low;The present invention increases dissolved oxygen amount to water body while removing polluted water body heavy metal using algae, using the photosynthesis of algae, is conducive to subsequent sewage treatment bacterial and carries out aerobic respiration, and then improves sewage treatment capacity and effect.

Description

A kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment system
Technical field
The present invention relates to low pollution water restoration and treatment technical field more particularly to a kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment systems System.
Background technique
While China's rapid economic development, urbanization degree is also higher and higher;Certainly it inevitably generates corresponding Environmental problem.Due to the excessive aggregation of manufacturing development and population, in owing for some perfect sewage disposal systems not yet Developed regions, water pollution problem are still severe.Some natural rivers, lake, Landscape River and landscape lake receive in various degree Pollution, it is smaller for this polluted water region, if local economy cannot using large-scale water body restoration device or system Enough financial supports are provided, while being also not a kind of administering method of economy.
Therefore, it is badly in need of developing a kind of water restoration and treatment system of low operating cost.
Summary of the invention
For the above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment device, on solving The technical issues of stating;
The present invention is realized by following technical solution:
A kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment device, including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, go out Flexible module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body is followed successively by water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, dirt Water process bacterium module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;Heavy metals removal module and sewage treatment bacterial module it Between be provided with dissolved oxygen detection module, dissolved oxygen detection module is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement.
Compared with the existing technology, beneficial effects of the present invention:
1, structure of the invention is simple, and each section setting is rationally, easy to manufacture, low in cost;
2, the device of the invention is small in size, and transport is flexible for installation, and the small water suitable for low developed area carries out water body treating, Operating cost is low;
3, the present invention is increased using the photosynthesis of algae to water body while removing polluted water body heavy metal using algae Dissolved oxygen amount is conducive to subsequent sewage treatment bacterial and carries out aerobic respiration, and then improves sewage treatment capacity and effect;
4, two dissolved oxygen detection modules of present invention setting, can detecte the dissolved oxygen levels before and after sewage water body, evaluate the water The treatment effect in domain provides valuable information for subsequent production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of dissolved oxygen detection module of the invention.
Wherein: higher source luminance -50, optical lens group -51, glass slide -52, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -53, optical filter -54, light Electric explorer -55.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment device, as shown in Figure 1, including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal mould Block, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body, which is followed successively by into water, to be filled It sets, heavy metals removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivate module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;In heavy metals removal module It is provided with dissolved oxygen detection module between sewage treatment bacterial module, dissolved oxygen is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement Detection module.
Preferably, the heavy metal module includes flowmeter and algae layer, and the algae layer includes the algae of 3 various concentrations Class layer, the algae layer include the high concentration algae layer, middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer being arranged successively, the improvement Water body passes sequentially through flowmeter, high concentration algae layer, middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer.
The present invention is removing polluted water body heavy metal using algae by the algae layer of the multiple and different algae concentration of setting Meanwhile increasing dissolved oxygen amount to water body using the photosynthesis of algae, be conducive to subsequent sewage treatment bacterial and carry out aerobic respiration, into And improve sewage treatment capacity and effect.
Preferably, the strain of the sewage treatment bacterial module is compound bacteria layer;Including aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria;It is described compound The type of bacterium includes nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and human pallid bacillus;The stream administered water body and pass through sewage treatment module Speed control is in 0.05m/s or less.
The present invention, by controlling the speed of water flow, extends water body compound when polluted-water passes through sewage treatment module The residence time of bacterium layer, composite thallus is allowed sufficiently to handle the pollutant in water body, improves wastewater treatment efficiency.
It is highly preferred that the compound bacteria layer includes 3 different compound bacteria layers, the strain composition ratio in compound bacteria layer A For nitrobacteria: human pallid bacillus: denitrifying bacteria 6:3:1;Strain composition ratio in compound bacteria layer B is nitrobacteria: Human pallid bacillus: denitrifying bacteria 4:5:1;Strain composition ratio in compound bacteria layer C is nitrobacteria: human pallid bacillus: Denitrifying bacteria is 1:3:6.
Preferably, the inactivation module includes ozone generating-device and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus;The ozone generating-device Setting 1~3, the ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are arranged 1~3;The ozone generating-device and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are successively It is alternatively arranged.
Structure of the invention is simple, and each section setting is rationally, easy to manufacture, low in cost;The device of the invention is small in size, Transport flexible for installation, the small water suitable for low developed area carries out water body treating, and operating cost is low;This also sets up two dissolutions Oxygen detection module can detecte the dissolved oxygen levels before and after sewage water body, evaluate the treatment effect in the waters, be subsequent production Valuable information is provided.
Oxygen is the necessary material that all aerobes are depended on for existence, all animals, plant and most microorganism Vital movement require oxygen, O2 with molecular state be dissolved in the water or other liquid environments in, referred to as dissolved oxygen.Room temperature Under, it is about 8.5~9mg/L to the dissolved oxygen content in the water of the saturation of the air, the dissolved oxygen of proper range is to maintain water body normal The necessary condition of the ecosystem, such as Common Fish needs can be with normal growth in the water of 4~5mg/L or more of dissolved oxygen content Development;When dissolved oxygen is lower than 2mg/L, the activity of fish is remarkably decreased;And the water lower than 0.5mg/L can be identified as lacking Oxygen water, in this condition major part aquatic animal meeting death by suffocation.Oxygen in water decline except with temperature, air pressure, water pair The natural trends such as stream have outside the Pass, also will receive significantly affecting for the factors such as pollution, eutrophication, to reflect the environment matter of water body Measure information.
The common technology of existing detection dissolved oxygen has: iodimetric titration, electrochemical methods, optical sensor method.Iodimetric titration is surveyed Test result is accurate, but analysis time is longer and is unable to on-line checking sample, and test process needs to consume a large amount of sample.Electricity On-line analysis detection may be implemented in chemical analysis, but to the more demanding of electrode, the clean surface degree of electrode, electrode are old The factors such as change degree can all influence the accuracy of detection, have many deficiencies to need to be made up.Current optical sensor method mainly according to It is realized by optical quenching type probe.
As preferred embodiment, the structure and work of the dissolved oxygen detection module in apparatus of the present invention will be described in detail below Make principle.
As shown in Fig. 2, the dissolved oxygen detection module of the present embodiment is a kind of dissolved oxygen based on the oxygen sensing film fluorescent characteristic Detection sensor, higher source luminance -50, optical lens group -51, glass slide -52, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -53, optical filter -54, photoelectricity Detector -55;The higher source luminance includes blue-ray LED, red-light LED and white light;The photodetector and processor Electricity Federation It connects;The optical lens group eyeglass is 3~6;The glass slide be novel customization glass slide, the glass slide be provided with it is molten The matched groove of lambda sensor size.
As another preferred embodiment, the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane of the sensor described below based on the oxygen sensing film Composition and preparation process, comprising the following steps:
(1) it weighs suitable tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and circle is added in trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane (TFP-TrMOS) Bottom flask then continues to that deionized water and dehydrated alcohol is added, and then using hydrochloric acid as catalyst, adjusts pH2.0-3.5, covers After sealing magnetic stirs 2 hours;
(2) fluorescence indicator ethanol solution is added, is stirred by ultrasonic 30 minutes;
(3) 0.2 ‰ -0.08 ‰ active carbon nanoparticles particles are added, is stirred by ultrasonic 50 minutes, is put under light protected environment room temperature and is aged 48 hours;
(4) using sol evenning machine will it is aged after colloidal sol spin coating (3000r/min, 30s) in the coverslip slot pre-processed, Obtained dissolution the oxygen sensing film needs spare after at least drying 7 days in the dark.
(5) coverslip needs to be immersed in 0.05M NaOH solution before use and activates 24 hours, then successively with dehydrated alcohol, 75% alcoholic solution and deionized water is cleaned and is cleaned repeatedly, spare after drying.
The working principle of the oxygen sensing film described above: higher source luminance issues high-intensitive light, by optical lens, carries Slide is incident on the oxygen sensing film, and excitation fluorescent material emits fluorescence, under the action of the dissolved oxygen of sample to be tested, fluorescence intensity It can change, cash and be gradually reduced for fluorescence intensity, remaining fluorescence signal passes through optical filter, is visited after optical lens by photoelectricity It surveys device to receive, then signal processing is realized by Signal sampling and processing unit, obtain the relationship of fluorescence intensity signals and oxygen concentration.
It is highly preferred that the fluorescence indicator is the mixture of 4,7- biphenyl -1,10- phenanthroline and Fluoresceincarboxylic acid, The mixture ratio;4,7- biphenyl -1,10- phenanthroline: Fluoresceincarboxylic acid is 1~2:5~7.
The Fluoresceincarboxylic acid is 5-carboxyfluorescein or 6- Fluoresceincarboxylic acid.
Preferably, the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane with a thickness of 8~25um.
It is furthermore preferred that the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane with a thickness of 5~15um.
The thickness of dissolved oxygen sensing membrane and its sensitivity have dynamic relationship, if sensing is lepthymenia, must will affect its service life, If the fine particle of sample to be tested in use process may be damaged sensing membrane, found through overtesting, a certain range of thickness Sensing membrane, sensitivity and intensity are preferably balanced, and also guarantee service life while keeping highly sensitive.
Finally it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than the present invention is protected The limitation of range is protected, although explaining in detail referring to preferred embodiment to the present invention, those skilled in the art are answered Work as understanding, it can be with modification or equivalent replacement of the technical solution of the present invention are made, without departing from the reality of technical solution of the present invention Matter and range.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment system, which is characterized in that including water feed apparatus, heavy metals removal module, sewage Handle bacterium module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;The flow direction for administering water body is followed successively by water feed apparatus, a huge sum of money Belong to removal module, sewage treatment bacterial module, inactivation module, filtering module and drainage arrangement;In heavy metals removal module and sewage It is provided with dissolved oxygen detection module between processing bacterium module, dissolved oxygen detection mould is provided between filtering module and drainage arrangement Block.
2. low pollution water restoration and treatment device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heavy metal module includes Flowmeter and algae layer, the algae layer include the algae layer of 3 various concentrations, and the algae layer is highly concentrated including being arranged successively Spend algae layer, middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer, the improvements water body pass sequentially through flowmeter, high concentration algae layer, Middle concentration algae layer and low concentration algae layer.
3. low pollution water restoration and treatment device according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the sewage treatment bacterial module Strain be compound bacteria layer;Including aerobic bacteria and anaerobic bacteria;The type of the compound bacteria include nitrobacteria, denitrifying bacteria and Human pallid bacillus;It is described to administer water body by the flow control of sewage treatment module in 0.05m/s or less.
4. low pollution water restoration and treatment device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the compound bacteria layer includes 3 A different compound bacteria layer, the strain composition ratio in compound bacteria layer A is nitrobacteria: human pallid bacillus: denitrifying bacteria is 6:3:1;Strain composition ratio in compound bacteria layer B is nitrobacteria: human pallid bacillus: denitrifying bacteria 4:5:1;Compound bacteria Strain composition ratio in layer C is nitrobacteria: human pallid bacillus: denitrifying bacteria 1:3:6.
5. low pollution water restoration and treatment device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the inactivation module includes smelly Oxygengenerating plant and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus;The ozone generating-device is arranged 1~3, the ultraviolet ray generating apparatus setting 1 ~3;The ozone generating-device and ultraviolet ray generating apparatus are sequentially arranged at intervals.
6. low pollution water restoration and treatment device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the dissolved oxygen detection module It is the dissolution oxygen detecting sensor based on the oxygen sensing film fluorescent characteristic, including higher source luminance -50, optical lens group -51 carries glass Piece -52, dissolved oxygen sensing membrane -53, optical filter -54, photodetector -55;The higher source luminance includes blue-ray LED, red-light LED And white light;The photodetector is electrically connected with processor;The optical lens group eyeglass is 3~6;The glass slide is new Type customizes glass slide, and the glass slide is provided with groove matched with dissolved oxygen sensor size.
7. low pollution water restoration and treatment device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that described based on the oxygen sensing film The composition and preparation process of the dissolved oxygen sensing membrane of sensor, comprising the following steps:
(1) it weighs suitable tetraethoxysilane and round-bottomed flask is added in trifluoro propyl trimethoxy silane, then continue to be added Deionized water and dehydrated alcohol adjust pH2.0-3.5, after sealing magnetic agitation 2 hours then using hydrochloric acid as catalyst;
(2) fluorescence indicator ethanol solution is added, is stirred by ultrasonic 30 minutes;
(3) 0.2 ‰ -0.08 ‰ active carbon nanoparticles particles are added, is stirred by ultrasonic 50 minutes, is put under light protected environment room temperature and is aged 48 Hour;
(4) aged colloidal sol spin coating 3000r/min, 30s afterwards are obtained in the coverslip slot pre-processed using sol evenning machine Dissolution the oxygen sensing film need it is 7 days at least dry in the dark after it is spare;
(5) coverslip needs to be immersed in 0.05M NaOH solution before use and activates 24 hours, then successively with dehydrated alcohol, 75% Alcoholic solution and deionized water are cleaned cleans repeatedly, spare after drying.
CN201710798094.5A 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment system Pending CN109467257A (en)

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CN201710798094.5A CN109467257A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment system

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710798094.5A CN109467257A (en) 2017-09-07 2017-09-07 A kind of low pollution water restoration and treatment system

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110952641A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 Sewage discharge pipeline for absorbing metal ions based on biological decontamination

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110952641A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-03 绍兴市览海环保科技有限公司 Sewage discharge pipeline for absorbing metal ions based on biological decontamination

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