CN109466838B

CN109466838B - Continuous acquisition device of adjustable batching acquisition volume

Info

Publication number: CN109466838B
Application number: CN201811348109.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑紫铟; 刘艳娇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-11-13
Filing date: 2018-11-13
Publication date: 2020-05-08
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-13
Also published as: CN109466838A

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous acquisition device capable of adjusting ingredient acquisition amount, which comprises a working platform, wherein a first supporting strip is fixedly arranged on the working platform, a mixed ingredient box sliding along the upper end of the first supporting strip is arranged on the first supporting strip, a plurality of ingredient hoppers filled with ingredients are arranged above the mixed ingredient box, a component unit for performing component on the ingredients in the ingredient hoppers is arranged in the ingredient hoppers, the lower-end outlets of the ingredient hoppers are V-shaped, and shielding units for shielding the lower-end outlets are attached to the lower-end outlets; the mixing ingredient box slides on the first supporting strip, sequentially enters the positions under the plurality of ingredient funnels, and loads ingredients with good component amount of the component units, wherein the quantity of the ingredient funnels corresponds to the quantity of the ingredient types.

Description

Continuous acquisition device of adjustable batching acquisition volume

Technical Field

The invention relates to a charging device, in particular to a continuous acquiring device capable of adjusting ingredient acquiring amount.

Background

In the prior art, products of a plurality of ingredients need to be mixed or packaged in a quantitative mode, the taking amount is not easy to master, the products are usually weighed by manpower or machines step by step and then packaged, and if the products are blended, if the products are weighed by the same device, cross contamination among different ingredients is easily caused.

At present, some granular and powdery product subpackaging devices exist in China, but the structures are huge and the prices are high.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a continuous acquiring device capable of adjusting the acquiring amount of ingredients.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a continuous acquisition device of adjustable batching acquisition volume, includes work platform, its characterized in that, first supporting strip is equipped with to the last rigid mounting of work platform, is equipped with on the first supporting strip along the gliding mixed ingredient box in first supporting strip upper end, and mixed ingredient box top is equipped with a plurality of batching funnels that are equipped with the batching, installs in the batching funnel and carries out the weight unit of weight to the batching in the batching funnel.

The lower extreme export of batching funnel is the V-arrangement, and the laminating of lower extreme export has to hide the unit that shelters from that closes the lower extreme export.

Furthermore, a first guide rail is arranged on the first supporting strip, and a first sliding groove matched with the first guide rail is arranged at the lower end of the mixed ingredient box.

Further, be equipped with first rectangular channel on the first supporting strip, the fastening is installed sharp electric jar in the first rectangular channel, installs first supporting block through the bolt fastening on the slider of sharp electric jar, and first supporting block upper end is equipped with first ejector pad.

Further, the supporting seat of symmetric distribution is firmly installed on the working platform, the supporting seat is in a ladder shape, a first extension block is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat, a second extension block is arranged at the upper end of the batching funnel, and the batching funnel is tightly installed on the first extension block through a bolt.

Further, shelter from the baffle that the unit includes the symmetric distribution, the second extends the piece, the second support bar, second supporting shoe and first spring, the baffle is laminated mutually with the lower extreme export, the baffle is the V-arrangement, the second that is equipped with the symmetric distribution in baffle both sides extends the piece, the second extends piece and second support bar sliding connection, second support bar both sides are equipped with the second supporting shoe of symmetric distribution, second supporting shoe inboard is equipped with first spring, the first spring other end extends a outside fastening connection with the second, be equipped with sliding connection's second support bar on the supporting seat lateral wall simultaneously.

Furthermore, a second rectangular groove is dug in the inner side of the second extension block, a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second rectangular groove is arranged in the second rectangular groove, and a first stop block is arranged on the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the two sides of the mixed ingredient box are tightly provided with symmetrical third supporting blocks, the two sides of each third supporting block are provided with third extending blocks, each third extending block is provided with a third rectangular groove, the bottoms of the third rectangular grooves are provided with symmetrically distributed second springs, the upper ends of the second springs are provided with second stop blocks, and the upper ends of the second stop blocks are provided with stop caps.

Furthermore, a through second sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the supporting seat, and a sliding key matched with the second sliding groove is arranged at the lower end of the second supporting bar.

Furthermore, a plurality of limiting blocks in sliding connection are arranged in the second sliding groove.

Further, the weight unit includes the component funnel, telescopic cylinder, L shape baffle and ear pin, the component funnel is located the batching funnel, component funnel and batching funnel sliding connection, the component funnel upper end is equipped with the fourth rectangular channel, the fourth rectangular channel link up with the blown down tank of component funnel, the component funnel lateral wall is equipped with the rectangle through-hole that link up, be equipped with the telescopic cylinder of symmetric distribution at the component funnel outer wall, the one end of telescopic cylinder's telescopic link is equipped with L shape baffle, L shape baffle passes the rectangle through-hole, and L shape baffle and the laminating of rectangle through-hole inner wall, component funnel upper end both sides are equipped with the ear pin of symmetric distribution.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the mixing and batching box sequentially enters the right lower part of the batching funnel by utilizing the thrust of the first push plate to realize the loading of different batching materials, the operation is simple, and each batching material is placed in different batching funnels to prevent the cross contamination among different batching materials;

2. the invention can realize the control of the required batching volume by adjusting the height of the weight unit on the batching funnel;

3. the invention can arbitrarily add or reduce the quantity of the batching funnels according to the quantity of required batching, so that the quantity of the batching funnels corresponds to the quantity of the batching types, thereby being suitable for filling different batching.

Drawings

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a continuous intake device for adjustable intake of ingredients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at A;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the dispensing hopper of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a shielding unit according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the dispensing hopper and the dispensing unit of the present invention in combination;

FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the component cell structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a continuous acquiring apparatus capable of adjusting an ingredient acquiring amount comprises a working platform 10, a first supporting bar 11 is fixedly mounted on the working platform 10, a mixing ingredient box 2 sliding along the upper end of the first supporting bar 11 is arranged on the first supporting bar 11, a plurality of ingredient hoppers 3 containing ingredients are arranged above the mixing ingredient box 2, and a component unit 4 for performing component on the ingredients in the ingredient hoppers 3 is mounted in the ingredient hoppers 3; the mixing ingredient box 2 slides along the first supporting bar 11, and sequentially enters a plurality of ingredient hoppers 3 to load ingredients with good weight in the component unit 4, wherein the quantity of the ingredient hoppers 3 corresponds to the quantity of the ingredient types.

As shown in fig. 3, be equipped with first guide rail 12 on first supporting strip 11, be equipped with the first spout 21 with first guide rail 12 complex simultaneously at mixed ingredient box 2 lower extreme, mixed ingredient box 2 cooperates the cover on first supporting strip 11 through first spout 21 and first guide rail 12, be convenient for mixed ingredient box 2 installs at first supporting strip 11, when mixed ingredient box 2 was loaded into the batching and is accomplished simultaneously, be convenient for take out mixed ingredient box 2, be favorable to the later stage to the ingredient collection or the processing of mixed ingredient box 2 mixture.

A first rectangular groove 13 is formed in the first supporting strip 11, a linear electric cylinder 14 is fixedly installed in the first rectangular groove 13, a first supporting block 15 is fixedly installed on a sliding block of the linear electric cylinder 14 through a bolt, and a first pushing block 16 is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting block 15; the slider of the driving straight-line electric cylinder 14 moves, the slider of the straight-line electric cylinder 14 drives the first push block 16 on the first supporting block 15 to move, and the first push block 16 further pushes the mixed ingredient box 2 to slide along the first supporting bar 11 to enter the positions under the plurality of ingredient funnels 3 in sequence.

The supporting seat 5 which is symmetrically distributed is fixedly installed on the working platform 10, the supporting seat 5 is in a step shape, the first extending block 51 is arranged at the upper end of the supporting seat 5, the fourth extending block 31 which is symmetrically distributed is arranged at the upper end of the batching funnel 3, as shown in fig. 5, the batching funnel 3 is fixedly installed on the first extending block 51 through bolts, and the batching funnel 3 is prevented from being loosened in the operation process.

The lower outlet 32 of the ingredient funnel 3 is V-shaped, and a shielding unit 6 for shielding the lower outlet 32 is attached to the lower outlet 32 in order to keep the lower outlet 32 of the ingredient funnel 3 in a closed state.

As shown in fig. 6, the shielding unit 6 includes a baffle 60, a second extending block 61, a second supporting bar 62, a second supporting block 63 and a first spring 64, which are symmetrically distributed, the baffle 60 is attached to the lower outlet 32, the baffle 60 is V-shaped, the second extending blocks 61 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the baffle 60, the second extending blocks 61 are slidably connected to the second supporting bar 62, the second supporting blocks 63 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the second supporting bar 62, the first spring 64 is arranged on the inner side of the second supporting block 63, the other end of the first spring 64 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second extending block 61, and the second supporting bar 62 is slidably connected to the side wall of the supporting seat 5; the first spring 64 expands to drive the second extension block 61 to move inwards, and the second extension block 61 moves inwards to drive the baffle 60 to approach each other, so that the baffle 60 covers the lower outlet 32.

In order to achieve that the lower outlet 32 is in an open state when the mixing ingredient box 2 is directly below the ingredient funnel 3, the ingredient dispensed by the portioning unit 4 falls by gravity from the lower outlet 32 into the mixing ingredient box 2.

A second rectangular groove 65 is dug in the inner side of the second extension block 61, a rotating shaft 66 rotatably connected with the side wall of the second rectangular groove 65 is arranged in the second rectangular groove 65, and a first stop block 67 is arranged on the rotating shaft 66.

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, symmetrical third supporting blocks 71 are tightly mounted on two sides of the mixing ingredient box 2, third extending blocks 72 are arranged on two sides of the third supporting blocks 71, third rectangular grooves 73 are formed in the third extending blocks 72, second springs 74 which are symmetrically distributed are mounted at the bottoms of the third rectangular grooves 73, second stoppers 75 are arranged at the upper ends of the second springs 74, and stopper caps 76 are arranged at the upper ends of the second stoppers 75.

When the mixing ingredient box 2 moves to a position close to the right below the ingredient funnel 3, the blocking cap 76 pushes the first stopper 67 to move inwards, the rotating shaft 66 drives the first stopper 67 to rotate, and at the moment, the first stopper 67 does not generate any thrust on the second extending block 61.

When the mixed ingredient box 2 moves to the position right below the ingredient funnel 3, the blocking cap 76 pushes the first blocking block 67 to move outwards, the first blocking block 67 drives the second extending block 61 to move outwards, the second extending block 61 drives the blocking plate 60 to move outwards, the blocking plate 6 is opened to the lower end outlet 32, the distributed ingredients fall into the mixed ingredient box 2 from the lower end outlet 32 by using gravity, meanwhile, the first spring 64 is compressed, the elasticity of the first spring 64 is larger and larger at the moment, and when the elasticity of the first spring 64 is larger than the horizontal thrust of the second spring 74 to the blocking cap 76, the blocking cap 76 moves downwards.

When the mixing ingredient box 2 passes through the right lower part of the ingredient funnel 3, the external force pushing the first stop dog 67 disappears, the first spring 64 relaxes to drive the second extension block 61 to move inwards, and the baffle 6 covers the lower end outlet 32 again.

In order to conveniently add or reduce the unit 6 that shelters from that corresponds quantity according to batching funnel 3, be equipped with the second spout 52 that link up on the supporting seat 5 lateral wall, be equipped with simultaneously at second support bar 62 lower extreme with second spout 52 complex feather key 621, through sheltering from feather key 621 on the unit 6, make and shelter from unit 6 and insert in the second spout 52, realize adding or reducing the quantity that shelters from unit 6 between supporting seat 5, be equipped with a plurality of sliding connection's stopper 53 in second spout 52, when sheltering from unit 6 and accomplish, stopper 53 is located a plurality of unit 6 both sides that shelter from, shelter from and paste mutually between the unit 6, realize fastening stopper 53 through the bolt, prevent the operation in-process, shelter from unit 6 and produce the removal.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the weight unit 4 includes a weight funnel 41, a telescopic cylinder 42, an L-shaped baffle 43 and an ear pin 44, the weight funnel 41 is located in the ingredient funnel 3, the weight funnel 41 is slidably connected with the ingredient funnel 3, a fourth rectangular groove 411 is arranged at the upper end of the weight funnel 41, the fourth rectangular groove 411 is communicated with a discharge chute of the weight funnel 41, a through rectangular through hole 412 is arranged on the side wall of the weight funnel 41, the telescopic cylinder 42 is symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the weight funnel 41, the L-shaped baffle 43 is arranged at one end of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder 42, the L-shaped baffle 43 passes through the rectangular through hole 412, the L-shaped baffle 43 is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole 412, and the ear pins 44 are symmetrically arranged on two sides.

Ingredients with different volumes are obtained by adjusting the height of the weight hopper 41 in the ingredient hopper 3, so that weight is realized, the ear pins 44 can be fastened and connected in the ingredient hopper 3 through bolts, and further the weight hopper 41 is fastened and connected in the ingredient hopper 3; when the blown down tank is in the open mode, the batching in the batching funnel 3 is because gravity falls to the blown down tank in to further fall to the lower extreme export 32 department of batching funnel 3, finally fill the silo, open telescopic cylinder 42 this moment, telescopic cylinder 42's telescopic link drives L shape baffle 43 and removes, realizes hiding the shut to the blown down tank, when mixing batching box 2 under through batching funnel 3, the batching that is located L shape baffle 43 below drops to mixing batching box 2 in.

The using method comprises the following steps: firstly, adding a corresponding number of shielding units 6 between supporting seats 5 according to the actual required ingredient types and quantities, and fastening a limiting block 53 through a bolt to prevent the shielding units 6 from moving in the operation process;

secondly, the support base 5 is provided with the batching funnels 3 the number of which corresponds to that of the shielding units 6, and the lower end outlets 32 of the batching funnels 3 are attached to the baffle plates 60 of the shielding units 6;

thirdly, adjusting the height of the proportioning funnel 41 in the proportioning unit 4 according to different proportioning volumes required by mixing, and after the adjustment is finished, fastening and installing the proportioning unit 4 in the proportioning funnel 3 through a bolt;

fourthly, pouring various ingredients to be mixed into the ingredient hopper 3 one by one, and starting the telescopic cylinder 42 to cover the discharge chute when the discharge chute is filled with the ingredients;

fifthly, sleeving the mixed ingredient box 2 on the first supporting bar 11, starting the linear electric cylinder 14, driving a first push block 16 by a slide block of the linear electric cylinder 14 to push the mixed ingredient box 2 to slide along the first guide rail 12, and sequentially entering the position right below the ingredient hopper 3 with ingredients to realize loading of different ingredients;

sixthly, when the mixed ingredient box 2 leaves the position right below the last ingredient funnel 3, the telescopic cylinder 42 in the last ingredient funnel 3 is opened, so that the discharge chute of the distribution funnel 41 in the last ingredient funnel 3 is in an opened state, and the ingredient is filled in the discharge chute below the L-shaped baffle 43;

seventhly, after the different ingredients of the mixed ingredient box 2 are loaded, the mixed ingredient box 2 is taken out from the other end of the first supporting rod 11, the slider of the linear electric cylinder 14 moves to the other end of the linear electric cylinder 14, the empty mixed ingredient box 2 is sleeved at the other end of the first supporting rod 11, and the loading of the different ingredients is realized again.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. A continuous acquisition device capable of adjusting ingredient acquisition amount comprises a working platform (10) and is characterized in that a first supporting strip (11) is fixedly installed on the working platform (10), a mixing ingredient box (2) sliding along the upper end of the first supporting strip (11) is arranged on the first supporting strip (11), a plurality of ingredient hoppers (3) filled with ingredients are arranged above the mixing ingredient box (2), and a component unit (4) for carrying out component on the ingredients in the ingredient hoppers (3) is installed in the ingredient hoppers (3);

a lower end outlet (32) of the batching funnel (3) is V-shaped, and a shielding unit (6) for shielding the lower end outlet (32) is attached to the lower end outlet (32);

the supporting seats (5) are symmetrically arranged on the working platform (10) in a fixed mode, the supporting seats (5) are in a step shape, first extending blocks (51) are arranged at the upper ends of the supporting seats (5), meanwhile, fourth extending blocks (31) are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the batching funnels (3), and the batching funnels (3) are arranged on the first extending blocks (51) in a fixed mode through bolts;

the shielding unit (6) comprises a baffle (60) which is symmetrically distributed, a second extending block (61), a second supporting bar (62), a second supporting block (63) and a first spring (64), the baffle (60) is attached to the lower end outlet (32), the baffle (60) is V-shaped, the second extending blocks (61) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on two sides of the baffle (60), the second extending blocks (61) are slidably connected with the second supporting bar (62), the second supporting blocks (63) which are symmetrically distributed are arranged on two sides of the second supporting bar (62), the first spring (64) is arranged on the inner side of the second supporting block (63), the other end of the first spring (64) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the second extending block (61), and the slidably connected second supporting bar (62) is arranged on the side wall of the supporting base (5);

a second rectangular groove (65) is dug in the inner side of the second extending block (61), a rotating shaft (66) which is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second rectangular groove (65) is arranged in the second rectangular groove (65), and a first stop block (67) is arranged on the rotating shaft (66);

symmetrical third supporting blocks (71) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the mixed ingredient box (2), third extending blocks (72) are arranged on two sides of each third supporting block (71), third rectangular grooves (73) are formed in the third extending blocks (72), second springs (74) which are symmetrically distributed are mounted at the bottoms of the third rectangular grooves (73), second stop blocks (75) are arranged at the upper ends of the second springs (74), and stop caps (76) are arranged at the upper ends of the second stop blocks (75);

the first supporting strip (11) is provided with a first guide rail (12), and the lower end of the mixed ingredient box (2) is provided with a first sliding groove (21) matched with the first guide rail (12);

the first supporting strip (11) is provided with a first rectangular groove (13), a linear electric cylinder (14) is fixedly mounted in the first rectangular groove (13), a first supporting block (15) is fixedly mounted on a sliding block of the linear electric cylinder (14) through a bolt, and a first push block (16) is arranged at the upper end of the first supporting block (15).

2. A device for continuously obtaining adjustable ingredient taking amount according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of the supporting base (5) is provided with a second sliding groove (52) which is penetrated, and the lower end of the second supporting bar (62) is provided with a sliding key (621) which is matched with the second sliding groove (52).

3. A device for continuously obtaining adjustable ingredient quantities according to claim 2, characterized in that a plurality of slidably connected limit blocks (53) are provided in the second chute (52).

4. The continuous acquiring device capable of adjusting the ingredient acquisition amount according to claim 1, wherein the component unit (4) comprises a component funnel (41), a telescopic cylinder (42), an L-shaped baffle (43) and an ear pin (44), the component funnel (41) is located in the ingredient funnel (3), the component funnel (41) is slidably connected with the ingredient funnel (3), a fourth rectangular groove (411) is arranged at the upper end of the component funnel (41), the fourth rectangular groove (411) is communicated with a discharge chute of the component funnel (41), a through rectangular through hole (412) is arranged on the side wall of the component funnel (41), the telescopic cylinders (42) are symmetrically distributed on the outer wall of the component funnel (41), an L-shaped baffle (43) is arranged at one end of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (42), the L-shaped baffle (43) passes through the rectangular through hole (412), and the L-shaped baffle (43) is attached to the inner wall of the rectangular through hole (412), two sides of the upper end of the weight-dividing funnel (41) are provided with ear pins (44) which are symmetrically distributed.