CN109465093A - A kind of shield crushing grinding machine - Google Patents

A kind of shield crushing grinding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109465093A
CN109465093A CN201811307216.7A CN201811307216A CN109465093A CN 109465093 A CN109465093 A CN 109465093A CN 201811307216 A CN201811307216 A CN 201811307216A CN 109465093 A CN109465093 A CN 109465093A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
supporing shell
shell
grinding
annular abrasion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811307216.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109465093B (en
Inventor
张中英
贺开伟
程绍磊
李瑞石
丁梦俊
王又增
韩文鹏
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China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co Ltd CREG
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China Railway Engineering Equipment Group Co Ltd CREG
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Priority to CN201811307216.7A priority Critical patent/CN109465093B/en
Publication of CN109465093A publication Critical patent/CN109465093A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2/00Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers
    • B02C2/10Crushing or disintegrating by gyratory or cone crushers concentrically moved; Bell crushers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/10Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/28Details
    • B02C4/30Shape or construction of rollers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D9/00Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
    • E21D9/12Devices for removing or hauling away excavated material or spoil; Working or loading platforms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of shield crushing grinding machine, it is low to solve the problems, such as that slurry shield in the prior art or slurry pipe-jacking machine easily occur blocking, construction efficiency in plasma discharge.The present invention includes supporing shell, the front end of supporing shell is equipped with stock inlet and peep hole, and the rear end of supporing shell is equipped with driving unit, and the lower section of supporing shell is equipped with grout outlet, crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism are equipped in supporing shell, crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism are connected with driver element.The present invention is crushed cobble using crushing mechanism step by step, ensure that all stone diameters into grout outlet are respectively less than slurry pump maximum by partial size, the stone through taper breaking disc after broken regrinds stone into such as entering to grind mechanism, guarantee stone will not clamping stagnation, avoid blocking.

Description

A kind of shield crushing grinding machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructing tunnel equipment technical fields, particularly relate to a kind of shield crushing grinding machine.
Background technique
When minor diameter slurry shield or slurry pipe-jacking machine are constructed in pebble layer, be limited to slurry pump passes through grain Diameter, the maximum that the cobble of excavation is likely larger than slurry pump pass through partial size, it is necessary to could be discharged by slurry pump after processing, otherwise Stone holddown can bring serious construction risk.
Traditional approach is usually that filter device is installed before slurry pump, and bulk cobble is filtered, but in filtering bulk Fritter cobble is also easy to be trapped in filter device while cobble, causes pipeline blockage, and dregs can not be discharged, and then causes and open It digs surface pressure to increase suddenly, causes ground to whitewash or swell, bring great security risk.Therefore a kind of crushing device is needed Bulk cobble can be carried out to broken discharge, broken cobble, which will not both be detained, will not block slurry pump, avoid holddown and The risk of plugging improves the safety of tunnel machineization construction.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiency in above-mentioned background technique, the present invention proposes a kind of shield crushing grinding machine, solves existing skill Slurry shield or slurry pipe-jacking machine easily occur the problem blocked, construction efficiency is low in plasma discharge in art.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: a kind of shield crushing grinding machine, including supporing shell, supporting shell The front end of body is equipped with stock inlet and peep hole, and the rear end of supporing shell is equipped with driving unit, and the lower section of supporing shell is equipped with pulp Mouthful, crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism are equipped in supporing shell, crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism are connected with driver element.
The driving unit includes the driving box being fixedly connected with supporing shell, and one end of driving box is located in supporing shell Supporing shell is stretched out in portion, the other end, and one end that driving box stretches out supporing shell is equipped with driving motor, is equipped with main shaft in driving box, Main shaft is rotatablely connected by bearing and driving box, one end of main shaft is connected with driving motor, other end stretching driving box and with Grinding mechanism is connected.
The grinding mechanism includes taper breaking disc, and taper breaking disc is fixed at the front end of main shaft, taper breaking disc Lower part be equipped with annular abrasion internal tooth, the inner wall of supporing shell is equipped with annular abrasion external tooth, and annular abrasion internal tooth is ground with annular It is corresponding to grind external tooth.
The taper breaking disc is connected by key with main shaft, and the front end of taper breaking disc is fixed on main shaft by thrust lid On.
The annular abrasion external tooth and annular abrasion internal tooth include grinding teeth portion and circular arc recess portion, annular abrasion external tooth Grinding teeth portion is corresponding with the grinding teeth portion of annular abrasion internal tooth, circular arc recess portion and the annular abrasion internal tooth of annular abrasion external tooth Circular arc recess portion is corresponding.
The crushing mechanism includes several strip crushing shells and several broken muscle, and strip crushing shell is equiangularly arranged in On the conical surface of taper breaking disc, several broken muscle are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the inner wall of supporing shell, strip crushing shell with Broken muscle is corresponding.
The broken muscle includes reinforcement block and gusset, and gusset is ship type plate, the both ends of ship type plate and the inner wall of supporing shell It is fixedly connected, reinforcement block is located at the inside of ship type plate and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of supporing shell.
The strip crushing shell includes support plate and stiffening plate, and stiffening plate is concave shape plate, one end of support plate and taper Breaking disc is fixedly connected, and the other end of support plate is arranged in stiffening plate.
The present invention is crushed cobble using crushing mechanism step by step, it is ensured that all stone diameters into grout outlet are small In slurry pump maximum by partial size, the stone through taper breaking disc after broken enters grinding mechanism, is ground again to stone Mill, guarantee stone will not clamping stagnation, avoid blocking.The present invention has the function of low cost, small in size, with small vibration, and can be twice The characteristics of being crushed cobble in mud step by step, the stone after grinding is taken out of by mud from grout outlet, and the mud configured below is passed through Pump discharge, substantially increases construction efficiency, guarantees construction safety coefficient, promotional value with higher.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, attached drawing needed in describing below to embodiment makees letter Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, skill common for this field For art personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is A-A view in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at I in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is annular abrasion internal tooth and annular abrasion external tooth grinding state structural schematic diagram.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under that premise of not paying creative labor Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, embodiment 1, a kind of shield crushing grinding machine, including supporing shell 12, supporing shell 12 are Circular cavity.The front end of supporing shell 12 is equipped with stock inlet 1 and peep hole 10, and peep hole is located at the lower section of stock inlet, peep hole It is upper to be detachably equipped with port lid, when shutdown, the working condition in crusher chamber can be observed by the peep hole 10, supporing shell 12 Rear end is equipped with driving unit 7, and the lower section of supporing shell 12 is equipped with grout outlet 2, is equipped with valve on stock inlet 1 and grout outlet 2, props up It supports and is equipped with crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism in shell 12, crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism are connected with driving unit 7, are mingled with The mud of cobble 13 is flowed into from stock inlet, and into crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism, driving unit drives crushing mechanism and grinder Structure is crushed cobble 13, is ground, and flows out again through grout outlet after grinding.
Further, the driving unit 7 includes the driving box 7-1 being fixedly connected with supporing shell 12, and the one of driving box 7-1 End is located inside supporing shell 12, the other end stretches out supporing shell 12, and one end that driving box 7-1 stretches out supporing shell 12, which is equipped with, drives Dynamic motor 7-2, driving motor are bolted to connection with supporing shell, and main shaft 7-3 is equipped in driving box 7-1, and main shaft 7-3 is logical It crosses bearing 7-4 and driving box 7-1 to be rotatablely connected, settable two groups of bearing, the front end of drive case is equipped with shaft-cup, and main shaft passes through axis Lid, and be fixed in drive case by shaft-cup, sealing ring, one end of main shaft 7-3 and driving electricity are equipped between main shaft and shaft-cup Machine 7-2 is connected, the other end stretches out driving box 7-1 and is connected with grinding mechanism, and grinding mechanism is fixedly connected with main shaft, drives Motor is equipped with retarder, and driving motor drives main axis, and grinding mechanism synchronizes rotation with main shaft, realizes to cobble Broken and grinding.
Further, the grinding mechanism includes taper breaking disc 4, before taper breaking disc 4 is fixed at main shaft 7-3 End, taper breaking disc 4 are truncated cone, and the lower part of taper breaking disc 4 is equipped with annular abrasion internal tooth 9, the inner wall of supporing shell 12 It is equipped with annular abrasion external tooth 8, annular abrasion external tooth 8 is bolted on the inner wall of supporing shell, annular abrasion internal tooth 9 It is corresponding with annular abrasion external tooth 8, gap is equipped between annular abrasion internal tooth 9 and annular abrasion external tooth 8, for grind it is broken after Finger stone.The taper breaking disc 4 is connected by key with main shaft 7-3, and the front end of taper breaking disc 4 is fixed by thrust lid 11 On main shaft 7-3, taper breaking disc 4 is connected by connecting key with thrust lid, convenient for the dismounting of taper breaking disc, and replacement side Just.
As shown in Figure 3-4, embodiment 2, a kind of shield crushing grinding machine, the annular abrasion external tooth 8 and annular abrasion Internal tooth 9 includes grinding teeth portion and circular arc recess portion, the grinding teeth portion and the tooth lapping of annular abrasion internal tooth 9 of annular abrasion external tooth 8 Portion is corresponding, and the circular arc recess portion of annular abrasion external tooth 8 and the circular arc recess portion of annular abrasion internal tooth 9 are corresponding, corresponding grinding Teeth portion grinds stone, and corresponding circular arc recess portion avoids the occurrence of clogging convenient for the stone outflow after grinding.
Further, the crushing mechanism includes several strip crushing shells 5 and several broken muscle 3, strip crushing shell 5 to There are three setting less, strip crushing shell 5 is angularly arranged on the conical surface of taper breaking disc 4 in divergent shape, several broken 3 edges of muscle Circumferentially be uniformly arranged on the inner wall of supporing shell 12, strip crushing shell 5 is corresponding with broken muscle 3, strip crushing shell 5 be crushed Gap is equipped between muscle 3, strip crushing shell 5 and broken muscle 3, which relatively rotate, carries out break process to cobble.
Further, the broken muscle 3 includes reinforcement block 3-1 and gusset 3-2, and gusset 3-2 is ship type plate, the both ends of ship type plate It is fixedly connected with the inner wall of supporing shell 12, reinforcement block 3-1 is located at the inside of ship type plate and fixes with the inner wall of supporing shell 12 Connection, reinforcement block 3-1 and gusset 3-2's is used cooperatively the intensity for improving broken muscle.The strip crushing shell 5 includes support plate 5-1 and stiffening plate 5-2, stiffening plate 5-2 are concave shape plate, and one end of support plate 5-1 is fixedly connected with taper breaking disc 4, are reinforced The other end of support plate 5-1 is arranged in plate 5-2.Support plate 5-1's and stiffening plate 5-2 is used cooperatively, and increases strip crushing shell 5 Intensity, improve to the crushing efficiency of cobble.
Other structures are same as Example 1.
The course of work: the mud for being mingled with a large amount of cobbles is flowed into sealing supporing shell by stock inlet, in the band of mud Under dynamic, cobble reaches taper breaking disc, and taper breaking disc slowly rotates under the action of driving motor.On taper breaking disc Strip crushing shell promotion under cobble start relative motion, when reaching near broken muscle, in broken muscle and taper breaking disc phase To under movement, cobble is crushed step by step.Cobble is broken into after small particle stone step by step by taper breaking disc reaches milling zone, granule When diameter stone is by grinding mechanism, the relative slot between the annular abrasion internal tooth and annular abrasion external tooth of relative rotation constantly becomes Change, and then small particle stone is ground.Stone after grinding is taken out of by mud from grout outlet, and the mud configured below is passed through Stock pump discharge.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Within mind and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of shield crushing grinding machine, including supporing shell (12), it is characterised in that: the front end of supporing shell (12) is equipped with The rear end of stock inlet (1) and peep hole (10), supporing shell (12) is equipped with driving unit (7), and supporing shell is set below (12) Have grout outlet (2), crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism are equipped in supporing shell (12), crushing mechanism and grinding mechanism are single with driving First (7) are connected.
2. shield according to claim 1 crushing grinding machine, it is characterised in that: the driving unit (7) includes and branch The driving box (7-1) that support shell (12) is fixedly connected, one end of driving box (7-1) are located at supporing shell (12) inside, the other end It stretches out supporing shell (12), one end that driving box (7-1) stretches out supporing shell (12) is equipped with driving motor (7-2), driving box (7- 1) it is equipped with main shaft (7-3) in, main shaft (7-3) is rotatablely connected by bearing (7-4) and driving box (7-1), one end of main shaft (7-3) It is connected with driving motor (7-2), the other end stretches out driving box (7-1) and is connected with grinding mechanism.
3. shield according to claim 2 crushing grinding machine, it is characterised in that: the grinding mechanism includes that taper is broken Disk (4), taper breaking disc (4) are fixed at the front end of main shaft (7-3), and the lower part of taper breaking disc (4) is equipped with annular abrasion The inner wall of internal tooth (9), supporing shell (12) is equipped with annular abrasion external tooth (8), annular abrasion internal tooth (9) and annular abrasion external tooth (8) corresponding.
4. shield according to claim 3 crushing grinding machine, it is characterised in that: the taper breaking disc (4) and main shaft (7-3) is connected by key, and the front end of taper breaking disc (4) is fixed on main shaft (7-3) by thrust lid (11).
5. shield according to claim 3 crushing grinding machine, it is characterised in that: the annular abrasion external tooth (8) and ring It includes grinding teeth portion and circular arc recess portion, the grinding teeth portion and annular abrasion internal tooth of annular abrasion external tooth (8) that shape, which grinds internal tooth (9), (9) grinding teeth portion is corresponding, and the circular arc recess portion of annular abrasion external tooth (8) is opposite with the circular arc recess portion of annular abrasion internal tooth (9) It answers.
6. shield according to claim 3 or 4 crushing grinding machine, it is characterised in that: the crushing mechanism includes several A strip crushing shell (5) and several broken muscle (3), strip crushing shell (5) are equiangularly arranged in the conical surface of taper breaking disc (4) On, several broken muscle (3) are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on the inner wall of supporing shell (12), strip crushing shell (5) and broken muscle (3) corresponding.
7. shield according to claim 6 crushing grinding machine, it is characterised in that: the broken muscle (3) includes reinforcement block (3-1) and gusset (3-2), gusset (3-2) are ship type plate, and the both ends of ship type plate are fixedly connected with the inner wall of supporing shell (12), Reinforcement block (3-1) is located at the inside of ship type plate and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of supporing shell (12).
8. shield according to claim 6 or 7 crushing grinding machine, it is characterised in that: the strip crushing shell (5) includes Support plate (5-1) and stiffening plate (5-2), stiffening plate (5-2) are concave shape plate, one end of support plate (5-1) and taper breaking disc (4) it is fixedly connected, the other end in support plate (5-1) is arranged in stiffening plate (5-2).
CN201811307216.7A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Crushing grinder for shield Active CN109465093B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811307216.7A CN109465093B (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Crushing grinder for shield

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811307216.7A CN109465093B (en) 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Crushing grinder for shield

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CN109465093A true CN109465093A (en) 2019-03-15
CN109465093B CN109465093B (en) 2024-04-16

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3124448C1 (en) * 1981-06-22 1982-12-16 Gkn Keller Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach Design and arrangement of cutting-shoe teeth on driving shields of pipe-jacking apparatus
CN2611712Y (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-04-14 余彬泉 Multi-edge crushed slurry push bench
CN107159416A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 成都金玉雄辉建筑工程有限公司 A kind of push-bench
CN206513376U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-09-22 佛山市康思达液压机械有限公司 A kind of hard rock push-bench with second-time breakage function
CN207485442U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-12 深圳市地龙非开挖工程技术有限公司 The broken push-bench of bias
CN209348804U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-09-06 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 A kind of shield crushing grinding machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3124448C1 (en) * 1981-06-22 1982-12-16 Gkn Keller Gmbh, 6050 Offenbach Design and arrangement of cutting-shoe teeth on driving shields of pipe-jacking apparatus
CN2611712Y (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-04-14 余彬泉 Multi-edge crushed slurry push bench
CN206513376U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-09-22 佛山市康思达液压机械有限公司 A kind of hard rock push-bench with second-time breakage function
CN107159416A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-15 成都金玉雄辉建筑工程有限公司 A kind of push-bench
CN207485442U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-06-12 深圳市地龙非开挖工程技术有限公司 The broken push-bench of bias
CN209348804U (en) * 2018-11-05 2019-09-06 中铁工程装备集团有限公司 A kind of shield crushing grinding machine

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