Emergent guard box of biological safety
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological safety, in particular to a biological safety emergency protective box.
Background
When activities such as detection, research, teaching and the like are carried out in a biological safety laboratory, biological safety accidents that high-concentration pathogenic microorganisms flow out, overflow or splash to pollute a working area may occur due to improper operation of workers or cracks, damages and the like of container pipelines such as a germ tube, a test tube, a glass bottle, a silicone tube and the like.
In the prior art, the emergency treatment device aiming at the safety accidents generally lacks a protective cover, and due to the lack of tools such as the protective cover, if a common disinfection spray bottle is used, aerosol can be raised in the spraying process, so that personnel infection or the pollution area is often caused to be enlarged; potential safety hazards exist.
At present, no special equipment for treating the problems exists, and the existing treatment device is difficult to deal with the potential safety hazard caused by the leakage of high-concentration pathogenic microorganisms.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a biological safety emergency protective box, which solves the problems that the emergency treatment device aiming at the safety accidents in the prior art is generally lack of a protective cover, and due to the lack of tools such as the protective cover, aerosol can be raised in the spraying process if a common disinfection spraying bottle is used, so that personnel infection or the expansion of a pollution surface is often caused; the potential safety hazard exists.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a biosafety emergency protective box comprises a protective box body, wherein a sealing rubber pad is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the bottom of the protective box body, partition plates are fixedly connected to the middle positions of the inner walls on the two sides of an inner cavity of the protective box body, the inner cavity of the protective box body is provided with a vacuum cavity and an equipment cavity through the partition plates, a sealing layer is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the vacuum cavity, a placing plate is slidably connected to the upper positions of the inner walls on the two sides of the inner surface of the sealing layer through sliding chutes, a placing cabinet is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the inner cavity of the sealing layer, the front side and the back side of the placing plate are fixedly connected with air extraction openings, a plurality of sliding rails are fixedly connected to the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of, the back fixedly connected with energy supply power in equipment intracavity chamber bottom, equipment intracavity chamber top intermediate position fixedly connected with sterilization apparatus.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner cavity of the vacuum cavity is provided with a through hole, and the inner surface of the through hole is fixedly connected with the sealing layer.
Preferably, the front of the vacuum cavity is provided with a glass observation window, the middle symmetrical positions of the front of the glass observation window are provided with operation through holes, and the inner surface of each operation through hole is fixedly connected with a rubber glove.
Preferably, the top of the placing plate is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the placing cabinet and is fixedly connected with a return spring, one end of the return spring, far away from the placing plate, is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the sealing layer, and the bottom of the placing plate is fixedly connected with an ultraviolet sterilizing lamp.
Preferably, the front surface of the equipment cavity is provided with an access through hole at the position of the article placing box, and the inner surface of the access through hole is in sliding connection with the article placing box.
Preferably, the article placing box comprises a bottom box, wherein symmetrical positions of the front side and the back side of the bottom box are respectively connected with a first connecting rod in a rotating mode, one side, close to the outer wall of the bottom box, of the first connecting rod at the front side and the back side of the bottom box is connected with a second connecting rod in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the bottom box, of the first connecting rod is connected with a middle box in a rotating mode, the middle position of the second connecting rod is connected with the middle box in a rotating mode, one side, far away from the first connecting rod, of the front side and the back side of the middle box is connected with a third connecting rod in a rotating mode, one end, far away from the bottom box, of the second connecting.
Preferably, the input end of the vacuum suction pump is communicated with the air suction port through an input hose, and the output end of the vacuum suction pump is communicated with the sterilization and disinfection device through an output hose.
Preferably, the input hose penetrates through the isolation plate and the sealing layer respectively and extends to the inner cavity of the sealing layer, and the output hose penetrates through the sterilization and disinfection device and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilization and disinfection device.
Preferably, the sterilization and disinfection device comprises a sterilization box, the top and the bottom of an inner cavity of the sterilization box are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilization box are positioned between the guide plates and fixedly connected with a plurality of sterilizing lamps, and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the sterilization box is provided with a sterilization and disinfection solution.
Preferably, the middle position of the top of the cavity in the equipment cavity is provided with a liquid injection air outlet, the bottom of the liquid injection air outlet is communicated with a sterilization and disinfection device, and the right side of the front top of the protective box body is fixedly connected with an intelligent control panel.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention provides a biological safety emergency protective box which has the following beneficial effects:
the invention is characterized in that a sealing rubber mat is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bottom of a protective box body, the middle positions of the inner walls at two sides of the inner cavity of the protective box body are fixedly connected with a separation plate, the inner cavity of the protective box body is provided with a vacuum cavity and an equipment cavity through the separation plate, the inner surface of the vacuum cavity is fixedly connected with a sealing layer, the middle positions of the inner walls at two sides of the inner surface of the sealing layer are slidably connected with a placing plate through a chute, the middle position of the top of the placing plate is fixedly connected with a placing cabinet, the top of the inner cavity of the sealing layer is positioned at the front side and the back side of the placing plate and is fixedly connected with an air exhaust port, the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment cavity is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding tracks, the inner, make the device can effectively keep apart the contaminated area to carry out disinfection and isolation to gas wherein, carry out the preliminary clearance in contaminated area under vacuum condition, avoid personnel direct contact, guarantee personal safety, avoid air pollution simultaneously.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the article storage case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the sterilization device of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-protective box body, 2-sealing rubber mat, 3-isolation board, 4-vacuum cavity, 5-equipment cavity, 6-sealing layer, 7-placing board, 8-placing cabinet, 9-pumping hole, 10-sliding rail, 11-article placing box, 111-bottom box, 112-first connecting rod, 113-second connecting rod, 114-middle box, 115-third connecting rod, 116-top box, 12-vacuum suction pump, 13-energy supply power supply, 14-sterilization device, 141-sterilization box, 142-guide plate, 143-sterilization lamp, 144-sterilization liquid, 15-glass observation window, 16-operation through hole, 17-rubber glove, 18-reset spring, 19-ultraviolet sterilization lamp, 20-in-out through hole, 20-out-in through hole, 21-input hose, 22-output hose, 23-liquid injection and air outlet and 24-intelligent control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a biosafety emergency protective box comprises a protective box body 1, wherein the outer surface of the bottom of the protective box body 1 is fixedly connected with a sealing rubber gasket 2, the middle positions of the inner walls of the two sides of the inner cavity of the protective box body 1 are fixedly connected with a separation plate 3, the inner cavity of the protective box body 1 is provided with a vacuum cavity 4 and an equipment cavity 5 through the separation plate 3, the inner surface of the vacuum cavity 4 is fixedly connected with a sealing layer 6, the middle positions of the inner walls of the two sides of the inner surface of the sealing layer 6 are slidably connected with a placing plate 7 through a chute, the middle position of the top of the placing plate 7 is fixedly connected with an air exhaust port 9, the middle position of the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding tracks 10, the inner surface of the sliding tracks 10 is slidably connected with, the back of the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment cavity 5 is fixedly connected with an energy supply power supply 13, and the middle position of the top of the inner cavity of the equipment cavity 5 is fixedly connected with a sterilization and disinfection device 14.
The bottom of the inner cavity of the vacuum cavity 4 is provided with a through hole, and the inner surface of the through hole is fixedly connected with the sealing layer 6.
The front of the vacuum cavity 4 is provided with a glass observation window 15, the middle symmetrical positions of the front of the glass observation window 15 are provided with operation through holes 16, and the inner surfaces of the operation through holes 16 are fixedly connected with rubber gloves 17.
Place the equal fixedly connected with reset spring 18 in 8 both sides symmetric positions of cabinet, the one end and the 6 inner chamber tops fixed connection of sealing layer that place board 7 are kept away from to reset spring 18, place board 7 bottom fixedly connected with ultraviolet sterilamp 19.
The front surface of the equipment cavity 5 is provided with an access through hole 20 at the position of the article placing box 11, and the inner surface of the access through hole 20 is connected with the article placing box 11 in a sliding manner.
Article are placed case 11 and are included end box 111, end box 111 openly and back top symmetric position all rotate and are connected with first connecting rod 112, end box 111 openly and back top are located one side that first connecting rod 112 is close to end box 111 outer wall and rotate and are connected with second connecting rod 113, the one end that end box 111 was kept away from to first connecting rod 112 rotates and is connected with well box 114, second connecting rod 113 intermediate position rotates with well box 114 and is connected, well box 114 openly and back are located one side that first connecting rod 112 was kept away from to second connecting rod 113 and rotate and be connected with third connecting rod 115, the one end that end box 111 was kept away from to second connecting rod 113 rotates and is connected with top box 116, top box 116 openly and the back all rotate with third connecting rod 115 and.
The input end of the vacuum suction pump 12 is communicated with the suction opening 9 through an input hose 21, the output end of the vacuum suction pump 12 is communicated with the sterilization and disinfection device 14 through an output hose 22, the input hose 21 respectively penetrates through the isolation plate 3 and the sealing layer 6 and extends to the inner cavity of the sealing layer 6, and the output hose 22 penetrates through the sterilization and disinfection device 14 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilization and disinfection device 14.
The sterilization and disinfection device 14 comprises a sterilization box 141, wherein the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilization box 141 are fixedly connected with a plurality of guide plates 142, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the sterilization box 141 are positioned between the guide plates 142 and are fixedly connected with a plurality of sterilization lamps 143, and the inner wall of the inner cavity of the sterilization box 141 is provided with a sterilization and disinfection solution 144.
The middle position of the top of the inner cavity of the equipment cavity 5 is provided with an injection air outlet 23, the bottom of the injection air outlet 23 is communicated with the sterilization and disinfection device 14, and the right side of the front top of the protection box body 1 is fixedly connected with an intelligent control panel 24.
Make the device can effectively keep apart the contaminated area to carry out disinfection and isolation to gas wherein, carry out the preliminary clearance in contaminated area under vacuum condition, avoid personnel direct contact, guarantee personal safety, avoid air pollution simultaneously.
When in use, the disinfection and sterilization liquid 144 is injected into the sterilization box 141 through the liquid injection air outlet 23 in advance, when an accident occurs, the device is covered at a polluted position, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 19 and the sterilization lamp 143 are started through the intelligent control panel 24, the vacuum suction pump 12 is started, the air in the vacuum cavity 4 is sucked away from the input hose 21 through the air suction port 9, is discharged into the disinfection and sterilization device 14 through the output hose 22, is sterilized through the disinfection and sterilization liquid 144, the ultraviolet sterilization lamp 19 and the sterilization lamp 143 and then is discharged through the liquid injection air outlet 23, hands are placed into the rubber gloves 17, then the hands are observed and operated through the glass observation window 15, the clean cloth and the disinfection spray placed in the placement cabinet 8 are taken out for preliminary treatment, when the spray disappears, the device is removed, the article placement box 11 is opened, the disinfection wet tissues, the tweezers and the besoms are taken out, the leaked objects are cleaned through the tweezers and the besom, and the leaked objects are covered, the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 19 and the sterilizing lamp 143 are started through the intelligent control panel 24, the vacuum suction pump 12 is started, and the air in the vacuum cavity 4 is sucked away by the input hose 21 through the suction opening 9 and is discharged into the sterilizing and disinfecting device 14 through the output hose 22 for secondary sterilization.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The phrase "comprising a defined element does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.