CN109464872A - A kind of mine safety cleaner - Google Patents
A kind of mine safety cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109464872A CN109464872A CN201811444398.2A CN201811444398A CN109464872A CN 109464872 A CN109464872 A CN 109464872A CN 201811444398 A CN201811444398 A CN 201811444398A CN 109464872 A CN109464872 A CN 109464872A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning case
- dust cleaning
- dust
- mine safety
- fixed frame
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 96
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D50/00—Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
- B01D50/60—Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/66—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter
- B01D46/74—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D46/76—Regeneration of the filtering material or filter elements inside the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to coal mine dedusting field, specifically a kind of mine safety cleaner, including dust cleaning case, one end of the dust cleaning case are communicated with dust guiding tube, and dust guiding tube is equipped with air blower；The inside of the dust cleaning case is successively arranged two spray throwers, blocker and filter screen from left to right, and the top of spray thrower is connected to by connecting tube with water inlet pipe, and water inlet pipe is used to convey the water of spray；The other end of the dust cleaning case is equipped with motor, and motor is successively sequentially connected with fan and impeller blade by shaft, and fan is located at the right end of dust cleaning case, and the outside of impeller blade is fixedly connected with covering of the fan；The lower position that the bottom of the dust cleaning case is located at spray thrower offers collecting tank, and collecting tank is connected to by aqueduct with water inlet pipe, and the outside of aqueduct is successively arranged water pump and filter；The outside of the dust cleaning case angularly passes through multiple adjustable springs and connect with fixed frame, and the bottom of fixed frame is connect by damping spring with pedestal, and the bottom of fixed frame is equipped with vibrator.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to coal mine dedusting field, specifically a kind of mine safety cleaner.
Background technique
It is the mankind in the region of the mining area exploitation coal resources rich in coal, is generally divided into underground mine and open coal mine.
When coal seam is remote from earth's surface, it is typically chosen to underground and digs tunnel digging coal, this is underground mine.When coal seam away from earth's surface away from
When close, it is typically chosen directly removing surface soil layer and excavates coal, this is open coal mine, and coal mine needs one when being exploited
Kind of cleaner is dusted, and discloses a kind of mine safety cleaner in the prior art, such as application No. is
2011205322906 Chinese patent discloses mine wet-type air-actuated dust-cleaning equipment, including drum-shaped outer housing, feature exist
In being successively arranged spray chamber, filter chamber, air-water separation chamber and fan house in drum-shaped outer housing, can reach high efficiency dedusting
Effect, and explosion-proof, antistatic more secure and reliable, but the dust removing effects of the technical solution are poor, while to the guarantor of cleaner
Shield performance is poor, and the water after primary dedusting not can be carried out recycling, have much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, a kind of mine safety cleaner proposed by the present invention.The present invention mainly uses
In solve the problems, such as cleaner dust removing effects are poor, water cannot recycle it is poor with protective value.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of mine safety dedusting of the present invention is set
Standby, including dust cleaning case, one end of the dust cleaning case is communicated with dust guiding tube, and dust guiding tube is equipped with air blower；The dust cleaning case it is interior
Portion is successively arranged two spray throwers, blocker and filter screen from left to right, and the top of spray thrower is connected by connecting tube and water inlet pipe
Logical, water inlet pipe is used to convey the water of spray；The other end of the dust cleaning case be equipped with motor, motor by shaft successively with fan and
Impeller blade transmission connection, fan are located at the right end of dust cleaning case, and the outside of impeller blade is fixedly connected with covering of the fan；The bottom of the dust cleaning case
Collecting tank is offered positioned at the lower position of spray thrower, collecting tank is connected to by aqueduct with water inlet pipe, the outside of aqueduct
It is successively arranged water pump and filter；The outside of the dust cleaning case angularly passes through multiple adjustable springs and connect with fixed frame, fixed
The bottom of frame is connect by damping spring with pedestal, and the bottom of fixed frame is equipped with vibrator.
The dust cleaning case is tube-shaped structure closed at one end, realizes one end into dirt, convenient for the progress of dedusting.
The wire side density of the blocker is greater than the wire side density of filter, and blocker wire side density is greater than the net of filter
Surface density, it is ensured that in dedusting, the dust of bulky grain can be intercepted device and first intercept, recycle filter screen to little particle dust into
Row filtering, enhances filter effect.
Described two spray throwers are semi-circular shape structure, and impeller blade is located at the position vertically below of two spray throwers
Place, spray thrower is set as semi-circular shape structure, can with being matched at the dust cleaning case of tube-shaped structure, to increase the area of spray,
Impeller blade is located at the position vertically below of two spray throwers simultaneously, convenient to drive to the water sprayed on spray thrower, thus
The area of further expansion water sprinkling.
One end of the dust guiding tube extends to the inside of dust cleaning case, and for the other end of dust guiding tube for importing dust, realizing will
Dust imports the inside of dust cleaning case, guarantees being normally carried out for dedusting.
The fixed frame is composed for the support column that the bottom of semi-circular shape structure and semi-circular shape structure connects firmly, and half
The outer diameter of annulus is greater than the outer diameter of dust cleaning case, and fixed frame is semi-circular shape structure, can play a protective role to dust cleaning case.
The vibrator is located at the position vertically below of fixed frame, guarantees position of the vibrator to dust cleaning case from top to bottom
The vibration intensity being subject in the horizontal direction is identical, guarantees the uniformity vibrated to dust, to improve dust removing effects.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. impeller blade and covering of the fan is arranged by the lower position in spray thrower, by the water on spray thrower into dust cleaning case
The diffusion of portion's surrounding, increases its area contacted with dust, can make more dust natural subsidences, enhance the effect of dedusting,
The outside of collecting tank is connected to by aqueduct with water inlet pipe, and the outside of water inlet pipe is successively arranged water pump and filter, utilizes water
Waste water inside collecting tank is pumped upwards and is filtered by filter to water inlet pipe by pump, realizes recycling for waste water, thus
It economizes on resources, the outside of dust cleaning case passes sequentially through adjustable spring, fixed frame, damping spring and connects with pedestal, can rise to dust cleaning case
It is acted on to certain shock-absorbing protecting, while the dust inside dust cleaning case can be continued to vibrate using vibrator, to accelerate dust
Movement, further enhance the effect of dedusting.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of main view of mine safety cleaner；
Fig. 2 is a kind of side view of mine safety cleaner；
In figure: dust guiding tube 1, air blower 11, dust cleaning case 2, motor 21, fan 22, filter screen 23, blocker 24, shaft 25,
Impeller blade 26, spray thrower 28, water pump 3, aqueduct 31, filter 32, collecting tank 33, water inlet pipe 4, connecting tube 41, is consolidated covering of the fan 27
Determine frame 5, adjustable spring 51, damping spring 52, pedestal 53, vibrator 54.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out using a kind of mine safety cleaner of Fig. 1-Fig. 2 to an embodiment of the present invention as described below.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, a kind of mine safety cleaner of the present invention, including dust cleaning case 2, the dust cleaning case
2 one end is communicated with dust guiding tube 1, and dust guiding tube 1 is equipped with；The inside of the dust cleaning case 2 is successively arranged two sprays from right to left
The top of 28, blockers 24 of device and one layer of filter screen 23, spray thrower 28 is connected to by connecting tube 41 with water inlet pipe 4, is intake
Pipe 4 is used to convey the water of spray；The other end of the dust cleaning case 2 be equipped with motor 21, motor 21 by shaft 25 successively with fan
22 and impeller blade 26 be sequentially connected, fan 22 is located at the right end of dust cleaning case 2, and the outside of impeller blade 26 is fixedly connected with covering of the fan 27；Institute
The bottom for stating dust cleaning case 2 is located at the lower position of spray thrower 28 and offers collecting tank 33, collecting tank 33 by aqueduct 31 with
Water inlet pipe 4 is connected to, and the outside of aqueduct 31 is successively arranged water pump 3 and filter 32；The outside of the dust cleaning case 2 angularly passes through
Multiple adjustable springs 51 are connect with fixed frame 5, and the bottom of fixed frame 5 is connect by damping spring 52 with pedestal 53, fixed frame 5
Bottom is equipped with vibrator 54.
As Figure 1-Figure 2, the dust cleaning case 2 is tube-shaped structure closed at one end, realizes that dedusting into dirt, is convenient in one end
Progress.
As shown in Figure 1, the wire side density of the blocker 24 is greater than the wire side density of filter 32, it is ensured that in dedusting
When, the dust of bulky grain can be intercepted device 24 and first intercept, and recycle filter screen 23 to be filtered little particle dust, enhancing filtering
Effect.
As shown in Figure 1, described two spray throwers 28 are semi-circular shape structure, and impeller blade 26 is located at two spray throwers 28
Position vertically below at, spray thrower 28 is set as semi-circular shape structure, can with being matched at the dust cleaning case 2 of tube-shaped structure, from
And increase the area of spray, while impeller blade 26 is located at the position vertically below of two spray throwers 28, it is convenient to spray thrower 28
The water of upper sprinkling is driven, thus the area of further expansion water sprinkling.
As shown in Figure 1, one end of the dust guiding tube 1 extends to the inside of dust cleaning case 2, the other end of dust guiding tube 1 is for leading
Enter dust, realizes the inside that dust is imported to dust cleaning case 2, guarantee being normally carried out for dedusting.
As shown in Fig. 2, the support column group that the fixed frame 5 connects firmly for the bottom of semi-circular shape structure and semi-circular shape structure
It closes, and the outer diameter of semicircular ring is greater than the outer diameter of dust cleaning case 2, fixed frame 5 is semi-circular shape structure, can be played to dust cleaning case 2
Protective effect.
As shown in Fig. 2, the vibrator 54 is located at the position vertically below of fixed frame 5, guarantee vibrator 54 to dedusting
The vibration intensity that the position of case 2 from top to bottom is subject in the horizontal direction is identical, guarantees the uniformity vibrated to dust, to mention
High dust removing effects.
Air blower 11, motor 21, vibrator 54, water pump 3 with monolithic mechatronics, control the present apparatus by single-chip microcontroller
Work.
Specific workflow is as follows:
Dust is imported by dust guiding tube 1, single-chip microcontroller controls air blower 11 for the inside of dust sucking dust cleaning case 2, water inlet
Pipe 4 intakes and is directed at spray thrower 28 by connecting tube 41, and is sprayed by spray thrower 28, and then single-chip microcontroller starts motor 21, electricity
The model T35-11 of machine 21 drives shaft 25 to rotate, and impeller piece 26 and covering of the fan 27 rotate, and water is spread, it is increased
With the contact area of dust, enhance dust removing effects, while single-chip microcontroller starts vibrator 54, the model ZW-5 plate of vibrator 54
Vibrator, under the action of adjustable spring 51, vibrating dust removing case 2 accelerates the movement velocity of dust, further enhances dedusting effect
Fruit, then dust enters the interception that blocker 24 carries out bulky grain, and is filtered by filter screen 23, at the same time motor 21
It drives shaft 25 to rotate, and fan 22 is driven to be rotated, the outside of purified gas extraction dust cleaning case 2 is sprayed after purification
Wastewater collection after leaching is in the inside of collecting tank 33, under the action of water pump 3, is pumped on aqueduct 31 by 32 mistake of filter
Filter, then be delivered to water inlet pipe 4 and recycle, fixed frame 5 can play a protective role to dust cleaning case 2, while damping spring 52 can be right
Dust cleaning case 2 plays certain cushioning effect, enhances the security performance of dust cleaning case 2.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills
Art field similarly includes in scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of mine safety cleaner, it is characterised in that: including dust cleaning case (2), one end of the dust cleaning case (2) is communicated with
Dust guiding tube (1), dust guiding tube (1) are equipped with air blower (11)；The inside of the dust cleaning case (2) is successively arranged two sprays from left to right
Device (28), blocker (24) and filter screen (23) are drenched, the top of spray thrower (28) is connected by connecting tube (41) and water inlet pipe (4)
Logical, water inlet pipe (4) is used to convey the water of spray；The other end of the dust cleaning case (2) is equipped with motor (21), and motor (21) is by turning
Axis (25) is successively sequentially connected with fan (22) and impeller blade (26), and fan (22) is located at the right end of dust cleaning case (2), impeller blade
(26) outside is fixedly connected with covering of the fan (27)；The lower position that the bottom of the dust cleaning case (2) is located at spray thrower (28) offers
Collecting tank (33), collecting tank (33) are connected to by aqueduct (31) with water inlet pipe (4), and the outside of aqueduct (31) is successively arranged water
Pump (3) and filter (32)；The outside of the dust cleaning case (2) angularly passes through multiple adjustable springs (51) and fixed frame (5) even
It connects, the bottom of fixed frame (5) is connect by damping spring (52) with pedestal (53), and the bottom of fixed frame (5) is equipped with vibrator
(54)。
2. a kind of mine safety cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dust cleaning case (2) is one end
Closed tube-shaped structure.
3. a kind of mine safety cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the wire side of the blocker (24)
Density is greater than the wire side density of filter (32).
4. a kind of mine safety cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described two spray throwers (28) are equal
For semi-circular shape structure, and impeller blade (26) is located at the position vertically below of two spray throwers (28).
5. a kind of mine safety cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: one end of the dust guiding tube (1)
The inside of dust cleaning case (2) is extended to, the other end of dust guiding tube (1) is for importing dust.
6. a kind of mine safety cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixed frame (5) is in semicircle
The support column that the bottom of ring structure and semi-circular shape structure connects firmly is composed, and the outer diameter of semicircular ring is greater than dust cleaning case (2)
Outer diameter.
7. a kind of mine safety cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vibrator (54) is located at solid
At the position vertically below for determining frame (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811444398.2A CN109464872A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of mine safety cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811444398.2A CN109464872A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of mine safety cleaner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109464872A true CN109464872A (en) | 2019-03-15 |
Family
ID=65673650
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811444398.2A Withdrawn CN109464872A (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of mine safety cleaner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109464872A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110270186A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-24 | 安徽晟源环保新型材料有限公司 | A kind of mining Environmental-protection dust removal device |
| CN111810431A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 闫平洋 | Urban pipeline network ventilation unit |
| CN112169523A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 林海格 | Dust settling device for combustion waste gas and dust settling method thereof |
| CN112664256A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 池焮诺 | Colliery dust removal explosion-proof equipment |
| CN115992729A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-04-21 | 唐山开滦广汇设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent wet dust collector for underground coal mine |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201811444398.2A patent/CN109464872A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110270186A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-24 | 安徽晟源环保新型材料有限公司 | A kind of mining Environmental-protection dust removal device |
| CN111810431A (en) * | 2020-07-20 | 2020-10-23 | 闫平洋 | Urban pipeline network ventilation unit |
| CN112169523A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-01-05 | 林海格 | Dust settling device for combustion waste gas and dust settling method thereof |
| CN112664256A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 池焮诺 | Colliery dust removal explosion-proof equipment |
| CN115992729A (en) * | 2023-02-14 | 2023-04-21 | 唐山开滦广汇设备制造有限公司 | Intelligent wet dust collector for underground coal mine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190315 |