CN109463244A - 菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法 - Google Patents

菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109463244A
CN109463244A CN201811503182.9A CN201811503182A CN109463244A CN 109463244 A CN109463244 A CN 109463244A CN 201811503182 A CN201811503182 A CN 201811503182A CN 109463244 A CN109463244 A CN 109463244A
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ridge
tooth form
hole
covering
kidney bean
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徐丽鸣
辛焱
田硕
赵福顺
姜奇峰
谭克
金玉忠
王雨微
耿伟
许世霖
张倩
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Vegetable Or Flower Research Institute Of Jilin Province
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/40Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0256Ground coverings
    • A01G13/0268Mats or sheets, e.g. nets or fabrics
    • A01G13/0275Films
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/28Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法属于地膜覆盖技术领域。本发明的主要技术环节是:刨坑深10㎝~13㎝,座水播种,水沉后,采用垄两侧覆土,形成齿形垄,双垄覆膜后,形成拱高约15㎝的小拱棚,使菜豆子叶期在膜下度过,避开晚霜,等苗长至接触拱棚时,划破膜,将苗引出。本发明用工少、成本低、采收早、效益高。虽然是地膜覆盖,却起到了小拱的作用,抗风又稳定,达到了育苗移栽的早熟效果,广泛受到了种植者的欢迎。

Description

菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法
技术领域
本发明属于地膜覆盖技术领域,特别是涉及到菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法。
背景技术
传统地膜覆盖技术中,地膜与土壤零距离接触而容易导致烤苗现象的发生,利用枝条等插入垄两侧在垄上形成拱门做地膜覆盖的支架,枝条的用量过大,耗时费力,且易倒,稳定性差。
因此现有技术当中亟需要一种新型的技术方案来解决这一问题。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:提供菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法用于解决传统地膜覆盖技术中,地膜与土壤零距离接触会发生烤苗现象,利用枝条作支架,耗时费力且稳定性差的技术问题。
菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法,包括以下步骤,并且以下步骤顺次进行,
步骤一、在垄台的中部依次刨坑,坑的深度均为10㎝~13㎝;
步骤二、向坑内注水,水沉后向坑内播菜豆种子;
步骤三、保持相邻两个坑之间的土不动,将坑两侧的土推入坑中,将种子覆盖,形成齿形垄;
步骤四、给齿形垄上部喷除草剂;
步骤五、地膜覆盖相邻两条齿形垄,地膜展平并在地膜两侧盖土;
步骤六、在地膜的中间与垄沟对应的位置压土,形成以相邻两个坑之间的土为支撑的拱高为12㎝~15㎝的拱棚;
步骤七、苗长至接触拱棚,划破膜,将苗引出,并在苗两侧的地膜上压土。
通过上述设计方案,本发明可以带来如下有益效果:
本发明利用刨深坑后坑边与坑内的高度差,地膜覆盖后形成拱高约15㎝的小拱棚,使菜豆子叶期在膜下度过,在不增加成本的前提下有效地提早了“菜豆的播期与采收期7天~15天,增加了亩产值。本发明用工少、成本低、采收早、效益高。虽然是地膜覆盖,却起到了小拱的作用,抗风又稳定,达到了育苗移栽的早熟效果,广泛受到了种植者的欢迎。
具体实施方式
菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法,包括以下步骤,并且以下步骤顺次进行:
步骤一、沿着垄的延展方向在垄台的中部依次刨坑,刨的坑呈单排均匀分布,坑的深度均为10㎝~13㎝;
步骤二、向坑内注水,水面下沉至低于坑沿后,向坑内播菜豆种子,确保种子不会随水流出坑外;
步骤三、保持相邻两个坑之间的土不动,在水完全沉入土中后,将坑两侧的土推入坑中,将菜豆种子覆盖,形成齿形垄;
步骤四、给齿形垄上部均匀喷洒除草剂,防止覆膜后膜中野草生长,与种子抢夺水分和养分;
步骤五、地膜覆盖相邻两条齿形垄,地膜展平并在地膜两侧盖土并压实;
步骤六、在地膜的中间与垄沟对应的位置压土,形成以相邻两个坑之间的土为支撑的拱高约15㎝的拱棚,使菜豆子叶期在膜下度过,;
步骤七、避开晚霜,等苗长至接触拱棚时划破膜,将苗引出,并在苗两侧的地膜上压土。

Claims (1)

1.菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法,其特征是:包括以下步骤,并且以下步骤顺次进行,
步骤一、在垄台的中部依次刨坑,坑的深度均为10㎝~13㎝;
步骤二、向坑内注水,水沉后向坑内播菜豆种子;
步骤三、保持相邻两个坑之间的土不动,将坑两侧的土推入坑中,将种子覆盖,形成齿形垄;
步骤四、给齿形垄上部喷除草剂;
步骤五、地膜覆盖相邻两条齿形垄,地膜展平并在地膜两侧盖土;
步骤六、在地膜的中间与垄沟对应的位置压土,形成以相邻两个坑之间的土为支撑的拱高为12㎝~15㎝的拱棚;
步骤七、苗长至接触拱棚,划破膜,将苗引出,并在苗两侧的地膜上压土。
CN201811503182.9A 2018-12-10 2018-12-10 菜豆地膜覆盖齿形垄的栽培方法 Pending CN109463244A (zh)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396489A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-11 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 一种春季早熟菜豆的栽培方法
CN106688485A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2017-05-24 袁婧 一种菜豆种植方法
CN107853117A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-30 凌工二号(大连)科技有限公司 一种菜豆育种技术
CN107926532A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 覃家日 可提高产量的花生栽培方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104396489A (zh) * 2014-10-29 2015-03-11 和县鑫发农业发展有限公司 一种春季早熟菜豆的栽培方法
CN106688485A (zh) * 2015-07-23 2017-05-24 袁婧 一种菜豆种植方法
CN107926532A (zh) * 2017-12-01 2018-04-20 覃家日 可提高产量的花生栽培方法
CN107853117A (zh) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-30 凌工二号(大连)科技有限公司 一种菜豆育种技术

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
徐丽鸣: "《介绍一种新型菜豆露地地膜覆盖栽培技术》", 《HTTPS://WWW.114GUOSHU.COM/ZZ/1/2082.HTML》 *

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