CN109462773A - A kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

A kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109462773A
CN109462773A CN201811013771.9A CN201811013771A CN109462773A CN 109462773 A CN109462773 A CN 109462773A CN 201811013771 A CN201811013771 A CN 201811013771A CN 109462773 A CN109462773 A CN 109462773A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plug
flow
live video
user terminal
flow parameter
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811013771.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张鹏翼
张菊元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing Panda Mutual Entertainment Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing Panda Mutual Entertainment Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811013771.9A priority Critical patent/CN109462773A/en
Publication of CN109462773A publication Critical patent/CN109462773A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/436Interfacing a local distribution network, e.g. communicating with another STB or one or more peripheral devices inside the home
    • H04N21/4363Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/44227Monitoring of local network, e.g. connection or bandwidth variations; Detecting new devices in the local network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/442Monitoring of processes or resources, e.g. detecting the failure of a recording device, monitoring the downstream bandwidth, the number of times a movie has been viewed, the storage space available from the internal hard disk
    • H04N21/4424Monitoring of the internal components or processes of the client device, e.g. CPU or memory load, processing speed, timer, counter or percentage of the hard disk space used
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/637Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components
    • H04N21/6373Control signals issued by the client directed to the server or network components for rate control, e.g. request to the server to modify its transmission rate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/60Network structure or processes for video distribution between server and client or between remote clients; Control signalling between clients, server and network components; Transmission of management data between server and client, e.g. sending from server to client commands for recording incoming content stream; Communication details between server and client 
    • H04N21/63Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing
    • H04N21/647Control signaling between network components and server or clients; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients, e.g. controlling the quality of the video stream, by dropping packets, protecting content from unauthorised alteration within the network, monitoring of network load, bridging between two different networks, e.g. between IP and wireless
    • H04N21/64723Monitoring of network processes or resources, e.g. monitoring of network load

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium, in this method, during main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained, according to current network speed, adjusts the plug-flow parameter of live video, according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.In the present invention, plug-flow parameter can be adjusted according to current network speed, it is no longer unalterable, with the change of network speed, plug-flow parameter also occurs to change accordingly, allows server to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, reduces the generation of live video Caton phenomenon, plug-flow effect is optimized, user experience is improved.

Description

A kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical field
The present invention relates to direct seeding technique fields, are situated between more particularly to a kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage Matter.
Background technique
Currently, main broadcaster can carry out net cast by the live streaming APP at main broadcaster end, excellent program is broadcasted for user.
For main broadcaster when carrying out net cast, server obtains the live video at main broadcaster end, then according to the plug-flow side of default Live video plug-flow to user terminal, user can be passed through the live streaming APP watching video live broadcast of user terminal by formula.
When network state changes, since above-mentioned plug-flow mode is to carry out plug-flow, nothing according to the plug-flow mode of default Method is changed plug-flow mode, causes user terminal to play live video Caton and further results in use so that plug-flow effect is poor Family experience is poor.
Summary of the invention
Be designed to provide a kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium, the optimization of the embodiment of the present invention push away Effect is flowed, user experience is improved.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of plug-flow method, which comprises
During main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained;
According to the current network speed, the plug-flow parameter of live video is adjusted;
According to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, described according to the current network speed, the step of adjusting the plug-flow parameter of live video, comprising:
Detect whether the current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value;
If so, turning down the plug-flow parameter of the live video;
It is described according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, by the step of the live video plug-flow to the user terminal After rapid, the method also includes:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If so, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, by the step of the live video plug-flow to the user terminal After rapid, the method also includes:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If reaching preset duration, whether the CPU usage for detecting the user terminal is less than default occupancy value;
If it is less than default occupancy value, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, the plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio, the step of the plug-flow parameter for turning down the live video Suddenly, comprising:
Determine the plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear;
Adjust the corresponding resolution ratio of next gear of the plug-flow resolution ratio to the resolution ratio gear;
The plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, the plug-flow parameter further includes frame per second, described according to resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video After the step of plug-flow to user terminal, the method also includes:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the frame per second;
According to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, the plug-flow parameter further includes code rate, according to the frame per second after turning down, extremely by the live video plug-flow After the step of user terminal, the method also includes:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the code rate;
According to the code rate after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
A kind of plug flow device, which comprises
Module is obtained, for obtaining current network speed during main broadcaster's live streaming;
Module is adjusted, for adjusting the plug-flow parameter of live video according to the current network speed;
First plug-flow module is used for according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, the adjustment module, comprising:
Wire-speed detection unit, for detecting whether the current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value, if so, triggering plug-flow Parameter turns down unit;
The plug-flow parameter turns down unit, for turning down the plug-flow parameter of the live video;
The first plug-flow module, is specifically used for:
According to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, described device further include:
First duration detection module, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, extremely by the live video plug-flow After the user terminal, the user terminal is detected and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video whether reach preset duration, such as Fruit is that module is turned up in triggering first;
Described first is turned up module, for the plug-flow parameter to be turned up;
Second plug-flow module, for according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, described device further include:
Second duration detection module, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, extremely by the live video plug-flow After the user terminal, the user terminal is detected and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video whether reach preset duration, such as Fruit is to trigger CPU usage detection module;
Whether the CPU usage detection module, the CPU usage for detecting the user terminal are less than default occupancy value, If so, module is turned up in triggering second;
Described second is turned up module, for the plug-flow parameter to be turned up;
Third plug-flow module, for according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, the plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio, and the plug-flow parameter turns down unit, comprising:
Resolution ratio gear determines subelement, for determine the plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear;
Resolution adjustment subelement, next gear for adjusting the plug-flow resolution ratio to the resolution ratio gear are corresponding Resolution ratio;
The first plug-flow module, is specifically used for:
According to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, the plug-flow parameter further includes frame per second, described device further include:
First Caton detection module is used for described according to resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to institute After stating user terminal, detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton, if so, triggering frame per second turns down module;
The frame per second turns down module, for turning down the frame per second;
4th plug-flow module, for according to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
Optionally, the plug-flow parameter further includes code rate, described device further include:
Second Caton detection module, for according to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user After end, detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton, if so, triggering code rate turns down module;
The code rate turns down module, for turning down the code rate;
5th plug-flow module, for according to the code rate after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
A kind of electronic equipment, including processor and memory, wherein
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor when for executing the computer program stored on memory, realizes any of the above-described method step Suddenly.
A kind of computer readable storage medium is stored with computer program in the computer readable storage medium, described Any of the above-described method and step is realized when computer program is executed by processor.
In the embodiment of the present invention, during main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained, according to current network speed, adjustment live streaming view The plug-flow parameter of frequency, according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.In the present invention, plug-flow parameter can To be adjusted according to current network speed, be no longer it is unalterable, with the change of network speed, plug-flow parameter also occur accordingly become Change, allows server to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, reduce live video Caton phenomenon Occur, optimizes plug-flow effect, improve user experience.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the first flow diagram of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is second of flow diagram of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the third flow diagram of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of flow diagram of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of flow diagram of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the 6th kind of flow diagram of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the 7th kind of flow diagram of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the Structure and Process schematic diagram of plug flow device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the Structure and Process schematic diagram of electronic equipment provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to solve the technical problem of plug-flow effect difference, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronics Equipment and storage medium.
A kind of plug-flow method is provided for the embodiments of the invention first below to be introduced.
A kind of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention be applied to server, server respectively with main broadcaster end and user terminal Communication connection, wherein when main broadcaster end is live streaming, electronic equipment used in main broadcaster, when user terminal is live streaming, used in spectators Electronic equipment, electronic equipment can be, but not limited to following equipment: desktop computer, laptop.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method may include:
S101: during main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained.
Currently, main broadcaster can broadcast excellent program by way of net cast for spectators.Main broadcaster is straight in progress video Sowing time, spectators can pass through user terminal watching video live broadcast.
During net cast, server is needed the live video plug-flow at main broadcaster end to user terminal, wherein plug-flow The vision signal at the main broadcaster scene at main broadcaster end is exactly passed to the process of network.
During net cast, the variation of network speed may be caused due to various reasons.Plug-flow compares network requirement Height, when network speed changes, can plug-flow effect on server generate it is direct influence, such as: server is using identical Plug-flow parameter carries out plug-flow, poor compared to plug-flow effect of network when higher when network speed is lower, and live streaming is caused to generate Caton, Therefore, server needs to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter to guarantee plug-flow effect.
In order to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, server needs to obtain during main broadcaster's live streaming Take current network speed.
S102: according to current network speed, the plug-flow parameter of live video is adjusted.
In order to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, after obtaining current network speed, need according to current Network speed adjusts the plug-flow parameter of live video.
In general, if current network speed is higher, illustrate that network state is good, more number can be transmitted in the unit time According at this point it is possible to which the plug-flow parameter of live video is turned up to transmit more live video data.
If current network speed is lower, illustrates that network state is poor, less data can be transmitted in the unit time, at this point, The plug-flow parameter of live video can be turned down to transmit less live video data.
S103: according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.
It, can be according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, extremely by live video plug-flow after the plug-flow parameter of adjustment live video User terminal, at this point, the user of user terminal is the live video that can watch main broadcaster.
In the embodiment of the present invention, during main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained, according to current network speed, adjustment live streaming view The plug-flow parameter of frequency, according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.In the present invention, plug-flow parameter can To be adjusted according to current network speed, be no longer it is unalterable, with the change of network speed, plug-flow parameter also occur accordingly become Change, allows server to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, reduce live video Caton phenomenon Occur, optimizes plug-flow effect, improve user experience.
As shown in Fig. 2, a kind of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, this method may include:
S201: during main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained.
Step S201 is similar with the step S101 in Fig. 1, specifically describes the step S101 that may refer in Fig. 1, herein not It repeats again.
S202: detecting whether current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value, if so, step S203 is executed, if not, not doing Any processing.
Since current network speed is lower, illustrate that network state is poor, less data can be transmitted in the unit time, at this point, If the data transmitted at this time are more, it may cause live video and generate Caton, therefore, in order to use suitable plug-flow parameter Carry out plug-flow to user terminal, to reduce the generation of Caton, after obtaining current network speed, need to detect current network speed whether be lower than it is pre- If network speed threshold value, and subsequent step is executed according to testing result.
S203: the plug-flow parameter of live video is turned down.
When detecting that current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value, illustrate that current network state is poor, it can in the unit time To transmit less data, at this point it is possible to turn down the plug-flow parameter of live video to transmit less live video data.
S204: according to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.
It, can be according to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, extremely by live video plug-flow after turning down the plug-flow parameter of live video User terminal, at this point, the user of user terminal is the live video that can watch main broadcaster.
As a result, when detecting current network speed lower than default network speed threshold value, the side of the plug-flow parameter by turning down live video Formula reduces the live video data of transmission, achievees the purpose that reduce live video Caton.
On the basis of method shown in Fig. 2, after step s 204, as shown in figure 3, one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention Plug-flow method can also include:
S205: whether the duration that detection user terminal plays the non-Caton of live video reaches preset duration, if so, executing step Rapid S206, if not, without any processing.
Since the live video according to the plug-flow parameter plug-flow after turning down to user terminal may also can produce in playing process The phenomenon that raw Caton, if the live video that user terminal plays does not generate Caton, after illustrating that this is turned down in continuous a period of time Plug-flow parameter it is more appropriate, it can so that live video is not generated Caton, therefore, in order to determine turn down after plug-flow parameter be It is no suitable, according to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, after live video plug-flow to user terminal, needs to detect user terminal and play live streaming Whether the duration of the non-Caton of video reaches preset duration, and executes subsequent step according to testing result.
S206: plug-flow parameter is turned up.
If the duration that detection user terminal plays the non-Caton of live video reaches preset duration, illustrate the plug-flow after this is turned down Parameter is more appropriate, at this point, plug-flow parameter can be turned up in order to improve the result of broadcast of net cast.
S207: according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.
It, can be according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by live video plug-flow to user terminal after plug-flow parameter is turned up.
As a result, when the duration for detecting the user terminal broadcasting non-Caton of live video reaches preset duration, passes through and plug-flow is turned up The mode of parameter improves the result of broadcast of net cast.
On the basis of method shown in Fig. 2, after step s 204, as shown in figure 4, one kind provided in an embodiment of the present invention Plug-flow method can also include:
S208: detection within a preset period of time, user terminal play the live video whether Caton, if so, executing step Rapid S209, if not, without any processing.
Step S208 is similar with the step S205 in Fig. 3, specifically describes the step S205 that may refer in Fig. 3, herein not It repeats again.
S209: whether the CPU usage for detecting user terminal is less than default occupancy value, if so, executing step S210, such as Fruit is no, without any processing.
If the duration that detection user terminal plays the non-Caton of live video reaches preset duration, illustrate the plug-flow after this is turned down Parameter is more appropriate, and in order to improve the result of broadcast of net cast, plug-flow parameter can be turned up, and still, plug-flow parameter is turned up will Occupy the cpu resource of user terminal.
Also, user terminal may not merely run this program of net cast, and user terminal is being likely present others just In the program of operation, these programs being currently running can consume the resource of the CPU of user, will when the remaining resource of CPU is less It can not support that plug-flow parameter is turned up, therefore, in order to determine whether that plug-flow parameter is turned up, the CPU for needing to detect user terminal is accounted for Whether it is less than default occupancy value with rate, and executes subsequent step according to testing result.
S210: plug-flow parameter is turned up.
But when the CPU usage for detecting user terminal is less than default occupancy value, illustrate the surplus resources of the CPU of user terminal compared with It is more, it can support that plug-flow parameter is turned up, at this point, plug-flow parameter is turned up.
S211: according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.
It, can be according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by live video plug-flow to user terminal after plug-flow parameter is turned up.
As a result, when the duration for detecting the user terminal broadcasting non-Caton of live video reaches preset duration, user is continued to test Whether the CPU usage at end is less than default occupancy value, and when being less than default occupancy value, by the side that plug-flow parameter is turned up Formula improves the result of broadcast of net cast.
Plug-flow parameter may include a variety of, as shown in figure 5, the present invention is implemented when plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio A kind of plug-flow method that example provides, this method may include:
S301: during main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained.
Step S301 is similar with the step S101 in Fig. 1, specifically describes the step S101 that may refer in Fig. 1, herein not It repeats again.
S302: detecting whether current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value, if so, step S303 is executed, if not, not doing Any processing.
Step S302 is similar with the step S201 in Fig. 2, specifically describes the step S201 that may refer in Fig. 2, herein not It repeats again.
S303: determine plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear.
Under normal conditions, the resolution ratio of image is higher, and the pixel for being included is more, and image is more clear, the matter of printing It is also better to measure, meanwhile, it also will increase file the space occupied.That is, plug-flow resolution ratio is higher, shared by live video Space is bigger, and plug-flow resolution ratio is lower, and the occupied space of live video is smaller.
Due to illustrating that current network state is poor, the unit time when detecting that current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value It is interior to transmit less data, at this point, in order to reduce the live video data of transmission, it is thus necessary to determine that plug-flow resolution bits in Resolution ratio gear.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the resolution ratio of live video is divided into multiple gears, illustratively, live video in advance The gear of resolution ratio can be as shown in the table:
S304: the corresponding resolution ratio of next gear of adjustment plug-flow resolution ratio to resolution ratio gear.
In order to reduce the live video data of transmission, determine plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear after, need to adjust Whole plug-flow resolution ratio to resolution ratio gear the corresponding resolution ratio of next gear.
Such as: assuming that identified plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear be middle-grade, then adjust plug-flow resolution ratio extremely Low-grade corresponding resolution ratio.
S305: according to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.
It, can be according to adjusted after next gear corresponding resolution ratio of the adjustment plug-flow resolution ratio to resolution ratio gear Plug-flow parameter, by live video plug-flow to user terminal, at this point, the user of user terminal is the live video that can watch main broadcaster.
As a result, when detecting current network speed lower than default network speed threshold value, by way of turning down resolution ratio gear, reduces and pass Defeated live video data achievees the purpose that reduce live video Caton.
On the basis of method shown in Fig. 5, as shown in fig. 6, plug-flow parameter can also include frame per second, step S305 it Afterwards, a kind of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include:
S306: detection user terminal play live video whether Caton, if so, execute step S307, if not, not appointing Where reason.
Since the live video according to plug-flow resolution ratio plug-flow adjusted to user terminal may also can in playing process The phenomenon that generating Caton, therefore, according to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, after live video plug-flow to user terminal, needs to examine Survey user terminal play live video whether Caton, and execute subsequent step according to testing result.
S307: frame per second is turned down.
If detecting user terminal plays live video Caton, illustrate to be broadcast live even if according to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted Video stream pushing is to user terminal, the phenomenon that can not still changing Caton, at this point it is possible to slow down Caton by way of turning down frame per second. Wherein, frame per second is the frame number of display per second.
S308: according to the frame per second after turning down, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.
It, can be according to the frame per second after turning down, by live video plug-flow to user terminal after turning down frame per second.
User terminal is detected after adjusting resolution ratio as a result, and plays live video still in the case where Caton, by turning down frame The mode of rate achievees the effect that slow down Caton.
On the basis of method shown in Fig. 6, as shown in fig. 7, plug-flow parameter can also include frame per second, step S308 it Afterwards, a kind of plug-flow method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can also include:
S309: detection user terminal play live video whether Caton, if so, execute step S310, if not, not appointing Where reason.
Since the live video according to the frame per second plug-flow after turning down to user terminal may also can generate card in playing process Therefore the phenomenon that pausing according to the frame per second after turning down, after live video plug-flow to user terminal, needs to detect user terminal broadcasting Live video whether Caton, and execute subsequent step according to testing result.
S310: code rate is turned down.
If detecting user terminal plays live video Caton, illustrate to push away live video even if according to the frame per second after turning down The phenomenon that flowing to user terminal, can not still changing Caton, at this point it is possible to slow down Caton by way of turning down code rate.Wherein, code Rate is the data bits for being unit time transmission when data are transmitted.
S311: according to the code rate after turning down, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.
It, can be according to the code rate after turning down, by live video plug-flow to user terminal after turning down code rate.
It in adjustment resolution ratio and turns down detection user terminal after frame per second as a result, and plays live video still in the case where Caton, By way of turning down code rate, achieve the effect that slow down Caton.
Relative to above method embodiment, referring to Fig. 8, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of plug flow device, the dress It sets and may include:
Module 401 is obtained, for obtaining current network speed during main broadcaster's live streaming;
Module 402 is adjusted, for adjusting the plug-flow parameter of live video according to the current network speed;
First plug-flow module 403 is used for according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user End.
In the embodiment of the present invention, during main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained, according to current network speed, adjustment live streaming view The plug-flow parameter of frequency, according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.In the present invention, plug-flow parameter can To be adjusted according to current network speed, be no longer it is unalterable, with the change of network speed, plug-flow parameter also occur accordingly become Change, allows server to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, reduce live video Caton phenomenon Occur, optimizes plug-flow effect, improve user experience.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment module 402 may include:
Wire-speed detection unit, for detecting whether the current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value, if so, triggering plug-flow Parameter turns down unit;
The plug-flow parameter turns down unit, for turning down the plug-flow parameter of the live video;
The first plug-flow module 403, can be specifically used for:
According to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, described device can also include:
First duration detection module, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, extremely by the live video plug-flow After the user terminal, the user terminal is detected and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video whether reach preset duration, such as Fruit is that module is turned up in triggering first;
Described first is turned up module, for the plug-flow parameter to be turned up;
Second plug-flow module, for according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, described device can also include:
Second duration detection module, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, extremely by the live video plug-flow After the user terminal, the user terminal is detected and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video whether reach preset duration, such as Fruit is to trigger CPU usage detection module;
Whether the CPU usage detection module, the CPU usage for detecting the user terminal are less than default occupancy value, If so, module is turned up in triggering second;
Described second is turned up module, for the plug-flow parameter to be turned up;
Third plug-flow module, for according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio, the plug-flow ginseng Number turns down unit, may include:
Resolution ratio gear determines subelement, for determine the plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear;
Resolution adjustment subelement, next gear for adjusting the plug-flow resolution ratio to the resolution ratio gear are corresponding Resolution ratio;
The first plug-flow module, is specifically used for:
According to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the plug-flow parameter further includes frame per second, and described device can be with Include:
First Caton detection module is used for described according to resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to institute After stating user terminal, detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton, if so, triggering frame per second turns down module;
The frame per second turns down module, for turning down the frame per second;
4th plug-flow module, for according to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In an implementation of the embodiment of the present invention, the plug-flow parameter further includes code rate, and described device can be with Include:
Second Caton detection module, for according to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user After end, detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton, if so, triggering code rate turns down module;
The code rate turns down module, for turning down the code rate;
5th plug-flow module, for according to the code rate after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of electronic equipment, as shown in figure 9, including processor 901 and memory 902,
Memory 902, for storing computer program;
Processor 901 when for executing the computer program stored on memory 902, realizes plug-flow method, this method It may include steps of:
During main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained;
According to the current network speed, the plug-flow parameter of live video is adjusted;
According to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, electronic equipment obtains current network speed during main broadcaster is broadcast live, and according to current network speed, adjusts The plug-flow parameter of whole live video, according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user terminal.In the present invention, push away Stream parameter can be adjusted according to current network speed, be no longer it is unalterable, with the change of network speed, phase also occurs for plug-flow parameter The variation answered allows server to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, reduces live video Caton The generation of phenomenon optimizes plug-flow effect, improves user experience.
It is described according to the current network speed in a kind of implementation of the invention, adjust the plug-flow parameter of live video The step of, may include:
Detect whether the current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value;
If so, turning down the plug-flow parameter of the live video;
It is described according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the live video is pushed away After the step of flowing to the user terminal, the method can also include:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If so, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the live video is pushed away After the step of flowing to the user terminal, the method can also include:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If reaching preset duration, whether the CPU usage for detecting the user terminal is less than default occupancy value;
If it is less than default occupancy value, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio, described to turn down the live streaming The step of plug-flow parameter of video, may include:
Determine the plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear;
Adjust the corresponding resolution ratio of next gear of the plug-flow resolution ratio to the resolution ratio gear;
The plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the plug-flow parameter further includes frame per second, described according to adjusted point Resolution, after the step of the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, the method can also include:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the frame per second;
According to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the plug-flow parameter further includes code rate, according to the frame per second after turning down, is incited somebody to action After the step of live video plug-flow to user terminal, the method can also include:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the code rate;
According to the code rate after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
The memory that above-mentioned electronic equipment is mentioned may include random access memory (Random Access Memory, It RAM), also may include nonvolatile memory (Non-Volatile Memory, NVM), for example, at least a disk storage Device.Optionally, memory can also be that at least one is located remotely from the storage device of aforementioned processor.
Above-mentioned processor can be general processor, including central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), network processing unit (Network Processor, NP) etc.;It can also be digital signal processor (Digital Signal Processing, DSP), it is specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), existing It is field programmable gate array (Field-Programmable Gate Array, FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete Door or transistor logic, discrete hardware components.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, storage in the computer readable storage medium There is computer program, realize that plug-flow method, this method may include steps of when the computer program is executed by processor:
During main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained;
According to the current network speed, the plug-flow parameter of live video is adjusted;
According to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when computer program is executed by processor during main broadcaster is broadcast live, current network speed is obtained, According to current network speed, the plug-flow parameter of live video is adjusted, according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by live video plug-flow to user End.In the present invention, plug-flow parameter can be adjusted according to current network speed, be no longer it is unalterable, with the change of network speed, push away Stream parameter also occurs to change accordingly, allows server to carry out plug-flow to user terminal using suitable plug-flow parameter, reduces The generation of live video Caton phenomenon, optimizes plug-flow effect, improves user experience.
It is described according to the current network speed in a kind of implementation of the invention, adjust the plug-flow parameter of live video The step of, may include:
Detect whether the current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value;
If so, turning down the plug-flow parameter of the live video;
It is described according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the live video is pushed away After the step of flowing to the user terminal, the method can also include:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If so, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the live video is pushed away After the step of flowing to the user terminal, the method can also include:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If reaching preset duration, whether the CPU usage for detecting the user terminal is less than default occupancy value;
If it is less than default occupancy value, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio, described to turn down the live streaming The step of plug-flow parameter of video, may include:
Determine the plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear;
Adjust the corresponding resolution ratio of next gear of the plug-flow resolution ratio to the resolution ratio gear;
The plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the plug-flow parameter further includes frame per second, described according to adjusted point Resolution, after the step of the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, the method can also include:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the frame per second;
According to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
In a kind of implementation of the invention, the plug-flow parameter further includes code rate, according to the frame per second after turning down, is incited somebody to action After the step of live video plug-flow to user terminal, the method can also include:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the code rate;
According to the code rate after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that There is also other identical elements in process, method, article or equipment including the element.
Each embodiment in this specification is all made of relevant mode and describes, same and similar portion between each embodiment Dividing may refer to each other, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments.Especially for system reality For applying example, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so being described relatively simple, related place is referring to embodiment of the method Part explanation.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so within the spirit and principles in the present invention, are all contained in protection scope of the present invention It is interior.

Claims (16)

1. a kind of plug-flow method, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
During main broadcaster's live streaming, current network speed is obtained;
According to the current network speed, the plug-flow parameter of live video is adjusted;
According to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
2. adjusting live video the method according to claim 1, wherein described according to the current network speed The step of plug-flow parameter, comprising:
Detect whether the current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value;
If so, turning down the plug-flow parameter of the live video;
It is described according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
3., will be described straight according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down After the step of broadcasting video stream pushing to the user terminal, the method also includes:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If so, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
4., will be described straight according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down After the step of broadcasting video stream pushing to the user terminal, the method also includes:
It detects the user terminal and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video and whether reach preset duration;
If reaching preset duration, whether the CPU usage for detecting the user terminal is less than default occupancy value;
If it is less than default occupancy value, the plug-flow parameter is turned up;
According to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
5. described to turn down according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio The step of plug-flow parameter of the live video, comprising:
Determine the plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear;
Adjust the corresponding resolution ratio of next gear of the plug-flow resolution ratio to the resolution ratio gear;
The plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, the step of by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, comprising:
According to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the plug-flow parameter further includes frame per second, described according to tune Resolution ratio after whole, after the step of the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, the method also includes:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the frame per second;
According to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the plug-flow parameter further includes code rate, after according to turning down Frame per second, after the step of the live video plug-flow to the user terminal, the method also includes:
Detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton;
If so, turning down the code rate;
According to the code rate after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
8. a kind of plug flow device, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Module is obtained, for obtaining current network speed during main broadcaster's live streaming;
Module is adjusted, for adjusting the plug-flow parameter of live video according to the current network speed;
First plug-flow module is used for according to plug-flow parameter adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
9. device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the adjustment module, comprising:
Wire-speed detection unit, for detecting whether the current network speed is lower than default network speed threshold value, if so, triggering plug-flow parameter Turn down unit;
The plug-flow parameter turns down unit, for turning down the plug-flow parameter of the live video;
The first plug-flow module, is specifically used for:
According to the plug-flow parameter after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
10. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described device further include:
First duration detection module, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to described After user terminal, the user terminal is detected and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video whether reach preset duration, if so, Module is turned up in triggering first;
Described first is turned up module, for the plug-flow parameter to be turned up;
Second plug-flow module, for according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
11. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that described device further include:
Second duration detection module, in the plug-flow parameter according to after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to described After user terminal, the user terminal is detected and plays the duration of the non-Caton of the live video whether reach preset duration, if so, Trigger CPU usage detection module;
Whether the CPU usage detection module, the CPU usage for detecting the user terminal are less than default occupancy value, if It is that module is turned up in triggering second;
Described second is turned up module, for the plug-flow parameter to be turned up;
Third plug-flow module, for according to the plug-flow parameter after height-regulating, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
12. device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the plug-flow parameter includes plug-flow resolution ratio, the plug-flow Parameter turns down unit, comprising:
Resolution ratio gear determines subelement, for determine the plug-flow resolution bits in resolution ratio gear;
Resolution adjustment subelement, for adjusting the plug-flow resolution ratio to corresponding point of next gear of the resolution ratio gear Resolution;
The first plug-flow module, is specifically used for:
According to plug-flow resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
13. device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the plug-flow parameter further includes frame per second, and described device is also Include:
First Caton detection module is used for described according to resolution ratio adjusted, by the live video plug-flow to the use After the end of family, detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton, if so, triggering frame per second turns down module;
The frame per second turns down module, for turning down the frame per second;
4th plug-flow module, for according to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
14. device according to claim 13, which is characterized in that the plug-flow parameter further includes code rate, and described device is also Include:
Second Caton detection module, for according to the frame per second after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal it Afterwards, detect the user terminal play the live video whether Caton, if so, triggering code rate turns down module;
The code rate turns down module, for turning down the code rate;
5th plug-flow module, for according to the code rate after turning down, by the live video plug-flow to the user terminal.
15. a kind of electronic equipment, which is characterized in that including processor and memory, wherein
Memory, for storing computer program;
Processor when for executing the computer program stored on memory, realizes method as claimed in claim 1 to 7 Step.
16. a kind of computer readable storage medium, which is characterized in that be stored with computer in the computer readable storage medium Program, the computer program realize method and step as claimed in claim 1 to 7 when being executed by processor.
CN201811013771.9A 2018-08-31 2018-08-31 A kind of plug-flow method, apparatus, electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN109462773A (en)

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CN115086779B (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-04-16 浙江大华技术股份有限公司 Video transmission system
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Application publication date: 20190312