CN109461872A - A kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator - Google Patents

A kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109461872A
CN109461872A CN201811144104.4A CN201811144104A CN109461872A CN 109461872 A CN109461872 A CN 109461872A CN 201811144104 A CN201811144104 A CN 201811144104A CN 109461872 A CN109461872 A CN 109461872A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
ceramic slurry
lithium ion
ion battery
battery separator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811144104.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
方正升
张冈
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hubei Jiangsheng New Materials Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hubei Jiangsheng New Materials Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hubei Jiangsheng New Materials Co Ltd filed Critical Hubei Jiangsheng New Materials Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811144104.4A priority Critical patent/CN109461872A/en
Publication of CN109461872A publication Critical patent/CN109461872A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/431Inorganic material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/40Separators; Membranes; Diaphragms; Spacing elements inside cells
    • H01M50/409Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material
    • H01M50/449Separators, membranes or diaphragms characterised by the material having a layered structure
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The invention belongs to battery diaphragm processing technique field and disclose a kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator, ceramic slurry are prepared by following component with parts by weight: 10~70 parts of light-cured resin;20~40 parts of binder;40~80 parts of inorganic nano-particle;0.1~3 part of dispersing agent;10~20 parts of fire retardant.The present invention by ultraviolet light, improve ceramic slurry coating heat resisting temperature and and ceramic slurry coating and diaphragm matrix adhesion strength, and then the thermal contraction of reduction diaphragm improves the heat resistance of diaphragm, improves the security performance of lithium ion battery.

Description

A kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator
Technical field
Present invention relates particularly to a kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separators, belong to battery diaphragm processing technique field.
Background technique
As clean energy resource is more and more concerned, lithium ion battery is due to its high-energy density and longer cycle life etc. Advantage is just rapidly developed.Lithium ion battery has been widely used for the various fields such as digital electronic goods, new-energy automobile, quilt The internationally recognized new energy carrier for great application prospect and market value.In recent years, China also greatly develops lithium-ion electric Pond industry, lithium electricity become the popular domain of research and development and industrialization.
It is currently the ceramics being made of in coating on base films inorganic ceramic and binder to improve the thermal stability of diaphragm Layer significantly improves the security performance of battery since inorganic, ceramic layer has preferable thermal stability and mechanical performance.Due to The ceramic diaphragm that the thermal contraction of ceramic diaphragm is caused by the fusion and decomposition of binder in ceramic layer at first, and sold currently on the market Binder relatively be mostly polyacrylate binder, there are low melting point, the poor disadvantage of thermal stability.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention overcomes existing defect, provide a kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery every Film improves the heat resisting temperature and and ceramic slurry coating and diaphragm matrix of ceramic slurry coating by ultraviolet light Adhesion strength, and then the thermal contraction of diaphragm is reduced, the heat resistance of diaphragm is improved, the security performance of lithium ion battery is improved, it can Effectively to solve the problems in background technique.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The present invention provides a kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator, is prepared by following component with parts by weight:
10~70 parts of light-cured resin;20~40 parts of binder;40~80 parts of inorganic nano-particle;0.1~3 part of dispersing agent;Resistance 10~20 parts of agent of combustion.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the inorganic nano-particle is zirconium dioxide, boehmite, titanium dioxide One of silicon, barium sulfate are a variety of.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the binder is PVDF Kynoar.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the fire retardant is tin oxide, phosphite ester, magnesium hydroxide, gathers At least one of ammonium phosphate and aluminium hydroxide.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the partial size of the inorganic nano-particle is 90~300nm.
The surface of a kind of lithium ion battery separator, including diaphragm matrix, the barrier film base material at least side is coated with ceramics Slurry forms coating, is successively dried, ultraviolet light obtains lithium ion battery separator.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the barrier film base material be PP film, PE film or both monofilm or Cellulose non-woven cloth diaphragm.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the temperature of the drying is 60~70 DEG C, the time is 10~ 30min。
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 256~400nm, and irradiation time is 0.3~1.8h.
The beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: by ultraviolet light, improving the heat resisting temperature of ceramic slurry coating With and ceramic slurry coating and diaphragm matrix adhesion strength, and then reduce diaphragm thermal contraction, improve the heat resistance of diaphragm Can, improve the security performance of lithium ion battery.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described, it should be understood that preferred embodiment described herein is only used In the description and interpretation present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ceramic slurry of the present invention and lithium ion battery separator, are prepared by following component with parts by weight:
19 parts of light-cured resin;20.4 parts of binder;40.5 parts of inorganic nano-particle;0.1 part of dispersing agent;20 parts of fire retardant.
Further, the inorganic nano-particle is zirconium dioxide and boehmite.
Further, the binder is PVDF Kynoar.
Further, the fire retardant is tin oxide and phosphite ester.
Further, the partial size of the inorganic nano-particle is 90nm.
The surface of a kind of lithium ion battery separator, including diaphragm matrix, the barrier film base material side is coated with ceramic slurry, Coating is formed, is successively dried, ultraviolet light obtains lithium ion battery separator.
Further, the barrier film base material is PP film.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 60 DEG C, time 10min.
Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 256nm, irradiation time 0.3h.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of ceramic slurry of the present invention and lithium ion battery separator, are prepared by following component with parts by weight:
10 parts of light-cured resin;33 parts of binder;40 parts of inorganic nano-particle;2 parts of dispersing agent;15 parts of fire retardant.
Further, the inorganic nano-particle is zirconium dioxide, boehmite, silica.
Further, the binder is PVDF Kynoar.
Further, the fire retardant be tin oxide, phosphite ester, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium polyphosphate with.
Further, the partial size of the inorganic nano-particle is 100nm.
The surface of a kind of lithium ion battery separator, including diaphragm matrix, the barrier film base material at least side is coated with ceramics Slurry forms coating, is successively dried, ultraviolet light obtains lithium ion battery separator.
Further, the barrier film base material is PE film.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 65 DEG C, time 20min.
Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 280nm, irradiation time 1h.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of ceramic slurry of the present invention and lithium ion battery separator, are prepared by following component with parts by weight:
10 parts of light-cured resin;27 parts of binder;48 parts of inorganic nano-particle;3 parts of dispersing agent;12 parts of fire retardant.
Further, the inorganic nano-particle is zirconium dioxide, boehmite, silica, barium sulfate.
Further, the binder is PVDF Kynoar.
Further, the fire retardant is tin oxide, phosphite ester, magnesium hydroxide, ammonium polyphosphate and aluminium hydroxide.
Further, the partial size of the inorganic nano-particle is 120nm.
The surface of a kind of lithium ion battery separator, including diaphragm matrix, the barrier film base material at least side is coated with ceramics Slurry forms coating, is successively dried, ultraviolet light obtains lithium ion battery separator.
Further, the barrier film base material is cellulose non-woven cloth diaphragm.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 68 DEG C, time 25min.
Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 300nm, irradiation time 1.6h.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of ceramic slurry of the present invention and lithium ion battery separator, are prepared by following component with parts by weight:
11 parts of light-cured resin;30 parts of binder;45 parts of inorganic nano-particle;2 parts of dispersing agent;11 parts of fire retardant.
Further, the inorganic nano-particle is zirconium dioxide.
Further, the binder is PVDF Kynoar.
Further, the fire retardant is tin oxide.
Further, the partial size of the inorganic nano-particle is 260nm.
The surface of a kind of lithium ion battery separator, including diaphragm matrix, the barrier film base material at least side is coated with ceramics Slurry forms coating, is successively dried, ultraviolet light obtains lithium ion battery separator.
Further, the barrier film base material is PP film.
Further, the temperature of the drying is 70 DEG C, time 30min.
Further, the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 400nm, irradiation time 1.8h.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features. All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention Within protection scope.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of ceramic slurry, it is characterised in that: be prepared by following component with parts by weight:
10~70 parts of light-cured resin;20~40 parts of binder;40~80 parts of inorganic nano-particle;0.1~3 part of dispersing agent;Resistance 10~20 parts of agent of combustion.
2. a kind of ceramic slurry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inorganic nano-particle is zirconium dioxide, suddenly One of nurse stone, silica, barium sulfate are a variety of.
3. a kind of ceramic slurry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the binder is PVDF Kynoar.
4. a kind of ceramic slurry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fire retardant is tin oxide, phosphite ester, hydrogen At least one of magnesia, ammonium polyphosphate and aluminium hydroxide.
5. a kind of ceramic slurry as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the partial size of the inorganic nano-particle is 90~ 300nm。
6. a kind of lithium ion battery separator, it is characterised in that: including diaphragm matrix, the surface of the barrier film base material at least side is applied It is furnished with ceramic slurry, coating is formed, is successively dried, ultraviolet light obtains lithium ion battery separator.
7. a kind of lithium ion battery separator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the barrier film base material is PP film, PE film Or both monofilm or cellulose non-woven cloth diaphragm.
8. a kind of lithium ion battery separator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the temperature of the drying is 60~70 DEG C, the time is 10~30min.
9. a kind of lithium ion battery separator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: the wavelength of the ultraviolet light is 256~ 400nm, irradiation time are 0.3~1.8h.
CN201811144104.4A 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator Pending CN109461872A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811144104.4A CN109461872A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811144104.4A CN109461872A (en) 2018-09-29 2018-09-29 A kind of ceramic slurry and lithium ion battery separator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109461872A true CN109461872A (en) 2019-03-12

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110459724A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-15 深圳市天劲新能源研究院 A kind of high-strength PET ceramic diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN111224041A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-02 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Lithium ion battery diaphragm, lithium ion battery and preparation method
CN113795974A (en) * 2019-05-07 2021-12-14 赢创运营有限公司 Lithium ion battery separator coated with surface treated alumina

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080118826A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2008-05-22 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Lithium-Ion Battery And Method For Its Manufacture
EP1596459A4 (en) * 2002-12-27 2008-09-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrochemical device and method for manufacturing same
CN101874319A (en) * 2007-11-29 2010-10-27 株式会社Lg化学 Separator having porous coating layer, method for manufacturing the same and electrochemical device having the same
CN106519742A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-22 旭成(福建)科技股份有限公司 Anti-flaming ceramic modified size and lithium ion battery membrane coated with same
CN108063209A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery ceramic diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1596459A4 (en) * 2002-12-27 2008-09-03 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrochemical device and method for manufacturing same
US20080118826A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2008-05-22 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Lithium-Ion Battery And Method For Its Manufacture
CN101874319A (en) * 2007-11-29 2010-10-27 株式会社Lg化学 Separator having porous coating layer, method for manufacturing the same and electrochemical device having the same
CN106519742A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-03-22 旭成(福建)科技股份有限公司 Anti-flaming ceramic modified size and lithium ion battery membrane coated with same
CN108063209A (en) * 2017-11-25 2018-05-22 合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司 A kind of lithium ion battery ceramic diaphragm and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113795974A (en) * 2019-05-07 2021-12-14 赢创运营有限公司 Lithium ion battery separator coated with surface treated alumina
CN110459724A (en) * 2019-08-09 2019-11-15 深圳市天劲新能源研究院 A kind of high-strength PET ceramic diaphragm and preparation method thereof
CN111224041A (en) * 2020-01-17 2020-06-02 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Lithium ion battery diaphragm, lithium ion battery and preparation method

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Application publication date: 20190312

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