CN109461580A - A kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film - Google Patents

A kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109461580A
CN109461580A CN201811307492.3A CN201811307492A CN109461580A CN 109461580 A CN109461580 A CN 109461580A CN 201811307492 A CN201811307492 A CN 201811307492A CN 109461580 A CN109461580 A CN 109461580A
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China
Prior art keywords
coating
basement membrane
tin
capacitance device
copper plating
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CN201811307492.3A
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CN109461580B (en
Inventor
刘同林
汪秀义
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Tongling Beyond Electronics Co Ltd
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Tongling Beyond Electronics Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/33Thin- or thick-film capacitors 
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/005Electrodes
    • H01G4/008Selection of materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/002Details
    • H01G4/005Electrodes
    • H01G4/015Special provisions for self-healing

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized films, including insulating basement membrane, the front of insulating basement membrane is provided with the coat of metal, and the coat of metal includes the mixing coating combined with insulating basement membrane front, and the surface of the mixing coating is covered with aluminium coat.The mixing coating includes multiple square copper plating blocks in array setting, and the spacing between adjacent copper plating block is equal, and the front of the insulating basement membrane is additionally provided with the tin coating that all copper plating block is completely covered.In overcurrent self-healing easily occurs for the modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film, has a safety feature;Using capacitor made of the modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film, after long-term use, capacitance fall is small, long service life.

Description

A kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized films, belong to capacitor technology field.
Background technique
With the finiteness of conventional energy resource and becoming increasingly conspicuous for environmental problem, the utilization of new energy is by effective exploitation It utilizes.And representative of the new-energy automobile as current new energy project, gradually sufficiently developed.In field of new energy technologies In, metallic film capacitor is commonly used for energy storage appliance component.Current thin film capacitor, such as the effective thickness of coating choosing of pole plate It selects relatively thin (sheet resistance is big), metal layer is easy self-healing, and capacitor pressure resistance can properly increase, but is lost and increases, and current-carrying capability reduces, Capacitor can lead to initial failure because of fever;Conversely, current-carrying capability can be improved if coating is compared with thick (sheet resistance is small);But occur certainly For the energy needed when more with regard to big, the heat that self-healing generates will affect the point adjacent to layer film, lead to the dielectric strength of adjacent films Decline, in succession occur breakdown self-healing, eventually lead to the Continuous Breakdown of multilayer dielectricity, cause capacitors self-healing failure and it is short-circuit.
Therefore, it is often used metal metallized safety film first to substitute new energy technology of the traditional metallization film for large capacity and lead In domain.Metal metallized safety film be microfuze is evenly distributed on entire metallic electrode by vacuum coating, that is, Entire metallic electrode with very narrow clearance for insulation is divided into electrode many shapes are identical, pole plate unit of area equation, respectively It is coupled to each other between a pole plate unit by microfuze.When puncturing in one layer of pole plate unit any in capacitor, wink Between high current pour into breakdown point, when electric current reaches microfuze operating valve value, microfuze snap action, breakdown point week The metal layer enclosed is also rapidly evaporated, and forms an insulation layer, keeps pole plate unit where breakdown point and capacitor plate whole It is detached from, since self-healing energy can control in an appropriate value, self-healing procedure is extremely short, and it is strong will not to influence adjacent layer thin-film dielectric Degree, can effectively prevent the Continuous Breakdown self-healing of capacitor.
But using capacitor made of metal metallized safety film, since its continual self-healing will lead to the appearance of capacitor Amount can constantly decline, although fall is all very low every time, the time is long, the lower range of decrease of the actual capacity of capacitor Spend larger, therefore the replacement frequency of New-energy capacitance device is higher.For example, capacitor made of diamond-type metal safety diaphragm, usually It the use of the fall of a Nian Yihou, capacitance is being more than 5%, and the capacitance fall of New-energy capacitance device is more than 10% scraps, and therefore, New-energy capacitance device needs replacing for usual 2~3 years in the operational process of long-term high load capacity.
Summary of the invention
The present invention in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallize it is thin Film, specific technical solution are as follows:
A kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film, including insulating basement membrane, the front of the insulating basement membrane are set It is equipped with the coat of metal, the coat of metal includes the mixing coating combined with insulating basement membrane front, the table of the mixing coating Face is covered with aluminium coat.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the mixing coating includes multiple square copper plating blocks in array setting, Spacing between adjacent copper plating block is equal, and the front of the insulating basement membrane is additionally provided with the tin plating that all copper plating block is completely covered Layer.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, by having wax-pattern layer in insulating basement membrane front surface coated, on the surface of wax-pattern layer It is reserved with and plates block trough with the one-to-one square copper of copper plating block, copper plating block is then made by way of electroless copper; Wax-pattern layer is removed later, and tin coating is made by way of vacuum coating;Finally, aluminium coat is made by way of vacuum coating Obtain finished product.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, tin coating chamber of the tin coating in vacuum coating equipment carries out vacuum coating Operation, the gauge pressure inside the tin coating chamber are less than or equal to -2 × 10-5Mbar, in tin coating chamber inside tin evaporator crucible plus Hot temperature is 825~850 DEG C, and the cooling temperature for being used to cool down the chill roll of insulating basement membrane in tin coating chamber is -3~0 DEG C.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, aluminium coating chamber of the aluminium coat in vacuum coating equipment carries out vacuum coating Operation, the gauge pressure inside the aluminium coating chamber are less than or equal to -2 × 10-5Mbar, in aluminium coating chamber inside aluminum evaporation crucible plus Hot temperature is 1000~1150 DEG C, and the cooling temperature for being used to cool down the chill roll of insulating basement membrane in aluminium coating chamber is -3~0 DEG C.
As an improvement of the above technical solution, the insulating basement membrane is that poly- ethyl ester film, polypropylene film, polystyrene are thin One of film, polycarbonate film.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In overcurrent self-healing easily occurs for the modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film, has a safety feature;Using Capacitor made of the modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film, after long-term use, capacitance fall is small, Long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection schematic diagram of insulating basement membrane of the present invention and wax-pattern layer;
Fig. 3 is the connection schematic diagram that insulating basement membrane of the present invention and copper plate block;
Fig. 4 is insulating basement membrane of the present invention and the connection schematic diagram that mixes coating.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film, including insulating basement membrane 10, the insulation The front of basement membrane 10 is provided with the coat of metal, and the coat of metal includes the mixing coating combined with 10 front of insulating basement membrane 20, the surface of the mixing coating 20 is covered with aluminium coat 30.The mixing coating 20 includes multiple pros in array setting Shape copper plates block 21, and the spacing between adjacent copper plating block 21 is equal, and the front of the insulating basement membrane 10, which is additionally provided with, plates all copper The tin coating 22 that block 21 is completely covered.
The modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film the production method is as follows:
1), by having wax-pattern layer 50 in 10 front surface coated of insulating basement membrane, as shown in Fig. 2, reserved on the surface of wax-pattern layer 50 Have and plate block trough 51 with the copper plating one-to-one square copper of block 21, copper plating block is then made by way of electroless copper 21.Wherein, the insulating basement membrane 10 is poly- ethyl ester film, polypropylene film, polystyrene film, one in polycarbonate film Kind.
2) wax-pattern layer 50, is removed, as shown in Figure 3;Tin coating 22 is made by way of vacuum coating, as shown in Fig. 1,4; Tin coating chamber of the tin coating 22 in vacuum coating equipment carries out vacuum coating operation, and the gauge pressure inside the tin coating chamber is small In or equal to -2 × 10-5Mbar, the heating temperature in tin coating chamber inside tin evaporator crucible are 825~850 DEG C, in tin coating chamber It is -3~0 DEG C for cooling down the cooling temperature of the chill roll of insulating basement membrane.
3) aluminium coat 30, is made by way of vacuum coating and obtains finished product.The aluminium coat 30 is in vacuum coating equipment In aluminium coating chamber carry out vacuum coating operation, the gauge pressure inside the aluminium coating chamber is less than or equal to -2 × 10-5Mbar, aluminium plating Heating temperature in film room inside aluminum evaporation crucible is 1000~1150 DEG C, is used to cool down the cooling of insulating basement membrane in aluminium coating chamber The cooling temperature of roller is -3~0 DEG C.
In the above-described embodiments, copper plating block 21 is bonded with tin coating 22 mixes coating 20, the surface energy of aluminium coat 30 Enough aluminum oxide film protective layers for forming densification can prevent tin coating 22 from being oxidized.In mixing coating 20, the electric conductivity of copper It can be better than tin, the sheet resistance of copper plating block 21 is less than tin coating 22, and therefore, copper plating block 21 is able to bear bigger current density.One Current density of the denier at copper plating block 21 is excessive, and according to point discharge principle, copper plates the current density of four corners of block 21 Maximum, calorific value is also maximum, first passes through evaporation so as to cause the tin that copper plates four corners of block 21 and carrys out self-healing.Due to the boiling of tin Point is only than 147 DEG C of low boiling point of aluminium, therefore tin coating 22 and the self-healing of aluminium coat 30 are almost synchronous.Relative to gold such as aluminium, zinc, magnesium For category, since the fusing point of tin is very low, the fusing point of tin is 231.9 DEG C, and therefore, before self-healing generation, excessive electric current is generated Heat cause occur self-healing copper plating block 21 near tin coating 22 be melted, liquid tin can will occur self-healing copper plating block 21 Neighbouring white space is filled up again, so that the copper plating block 21 of self-healing occurs can access mixing coating 20 again, from And can effectively slow down the reduction amplitude of condenser capacity, be conducive to the service life for improving capacitor.Using the improvement Modified New-energy capacitance device made of type New-energy capacitance device metallized film, at one Nian Yihou of use, capacitor Range of decrease degree is no more than 2.8%;And under the premise of same capacitance, using capacitor made of diamond-type metal safety diaphragm, Using a Nian Yihou, the fall of capacitance is more than 5%.
Copper plating block 21 is made by the way of electroless copper, the binding force with insulating basement membrane is than the side by vacuum coating Formula is good, this helps to improve the binding force between the coat of metal and insulating basement membrane.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film, including insulating basement membrane, the front setting of the insulating basement membrane There is the coat of metal, it is characterised in that: the coat of metal includes the mixing coating combined with insulating basement membrane front, the mixing The surface of coating is covered with aluminium coat.
2. a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described mixed Closing coating includes multiple square copper plating blocks in array setting, and the spacing between adjacent copper plating block is equal, the insulating basement membrane Front be additionally provided with the tin coating that is completely covered of all copper plating block.
3. a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: by Insulating basement membrane front surface coated has wax-pattern layer, is reserved on the surface of wax-pattern layer pre- with the one-to-one square copper plating block of copper plating block Area is stayed, copper plating block is then made by way of electroless copper;Wax-pattern layer is removed later, and tin is made by way of vacuum coating Coating;Finally, aluminium coat is made by way of vacuum coating obtains finished product.
4. a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the tin Tin coating chamber of the coating in vacuum coating equipment carries out vacuum coating operation, and the gauge pressure inside the tin coating chamber is less than or waits In -2 × 10-5Mbar, the heating temperature in tin coating chamber inside tin evaporator crucible are 825~850 DEG C, are used in tin coating chamber cold But the cooling temperature of the chill roll of insulating basement membrane is -3~0 DEG C.
5. a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the aluminium Aluminium coating chamber of the coating in vacuum coating equipment carries out vacuum coating operation, and the gauge pressure inside the aluminium coating chamber is less than or waits In -2 × 10-5Mbar, the heating temperature in aluminium coating chamber inside aluminum evaporation crucible are 1000~1150 DEG C, are used in aluminium coating chamber The cooling temperature of the chill roll of cooling insulating basement membrane is -3~0 DEG C.
6. a kind of modified New-energy capacitance device metallized film according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described exhausted Edge basement membrane is one of poly- ethyl ester film, polypropylene film, polystyrene film, polycarbonate film.
CN201811307492.3A 2018-11-05 2018-11-05 Improved generation new forms of energy metallized film for condenser Active CN109461580B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110364358A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-22 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 A kind of high conductivity anti-explosion safety film
CN110444398A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 A kind of durability high square resistance metallized film

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1154190A (en) * 1966-09-01 1969-06-04 Gen Electric Improvements in Cryogenic Capacitors
CN204809042U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-25 南通百正电子新材料股份有限公司 Anti -oxidant capacitor film
CN107331510A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-07 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 A kind of rail transit locomotive metallized film and its processing technology

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1154190A (en) * 1966-09-01 1969-06-04 Gen Electric Improvements in Cryogenic Capacitors
CN204809042U (en) * 2015-07-22 2015-11-25 南通百正电子新材料股份有限公司 Anti -oxidant capacitor film
CN107331510A (en) * 2017-07-13 2017-11-07 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 A kind of rail transit locomotive metallized film and its processing technology

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110364358A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-10-22 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 A kind of high conductivity anti-explosion safety film
CN110444398A (en) * 2019-08-08 2019-11-12 安徽省宁国市海伟电子有限公司 A kind of durability high square resistance metallized film

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