CN109460368A - Automatic test approach, device and storage medium based on syntax conversion - Google Patents
Automatic test approach, device and storage medium based on syntax conversion Download PDFInfo
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- CN109460368A CN109460368A CN201811397243.8A CN201811397243A CN109460368A CN 109460368 A CN109460368 A CN 109460368A CN 201811397243 A CN201811397243 A CN 201811397243A CN 109460368 A CN109460368 A CN 109460368A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
The invention relates to automatic test approach, device and storage mediums based on syntax conversion.The described method includes: carrying out syntax parsing to the test script write by natural language according to syntax parsing engine；By page parsing engine, page elements in test script in the tested page, described are positioned；According to the parsing result of the syntax parsing and the positioning result of page elements, the test script worked out by scripting language is worked out；And the test script by being worked out by scripting language, driving browser carry out page test.Directly to map between test script and test logic the present invention is based on the automatic test approach of syntax conversion, device and storage medium, so that greatly improving test carries out speed and efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to software testing technology field, more particularly to a kind of automatic test approach based on syntax conversion,
Device and storage medium.
Background technique
More next high to the quality requirement of software in nearest industry, this necessarily causes the attention to test job.It is a good
Software is born, and not only requires have a powerful test team, which must has in terms of business, is in terms of test technical ability special
Industry is horizontal, and is often continuously adjusted due to test in terms of software development process.Wherein, automatic test is
An important ring for software test, automatic test refers to through automatic test coding, tool or other means, according to test work
The scheduled plan of Cheng Shi is automatically tested, it is therefore an objective to mitigate the amount of labour of manual test, to reach raising software quality
Purpose.
Existing page automatic test scheme includes two major classes, and one is use the test based on recording and playback function soft
Part tool is tested, i.e., tester operates a recording script in advance, and then Run Script is tested when needed.Separately
Test case test script is written as manually based on third party's Open Framework one is tester outside to test.
For the testing scheme of recording and playback, the tight of a kind of automatic test script and test case can actually be interpreted as
Coupling, the difficulty of existing test script maintenance are also inconsistent with thinking user oriented in system testing.By recording foundation
Script is essentially all to be write in a manner of hard coded with scripting language, when application program change when, these hard codeds also with
Need to change.Therefore, these scripts recorded are safeguarded, cost is very high.All test scripts all must be
Application program could be recorded when can correctly execute, if finding defect in recording process, tester must be to defect pipe
The report of reason mechanism, waits until the defect correction, and the entire movement for recording script can just continue.In this case, such as
Fruit, which relies solely on, records script to be tested, and efficiency is very low.
Test script is write manually for tester, main there are two problems.First is the tester for writing script
Member needs certain programming basis, even needs special personnel to carry out script maintenance sometimes, increases personnel's expense.Second is
Test script is low with test case Pair Analysis, difficult in maintenance.For example login button is clicked in test case, existing technical solution
It is the pattern for checking Button Login using developer's tool first, pattern location element, then execution point is then used in script
Hit operation.And after developer modifies button pattern, although test case does not change, test script needs to repair again
Change, therefore causes additional maintenance cost.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic test approach based on syntax conversion, device and storages
Medium, so that directly mapped between test script and test logic, so that greatly improving test carries out speed and efficiency,
Greatly reduce the automatic test maintenance cost in later period.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a kind of automatic test approach based on syntax conversion, the side
Method includes: to carry out syntax parsing to the test script write by natural language according to syntax parsing engine；Drawn by page parsing
It holds up, page elements involved in the test script in the tested page, being write as natural language is positioned；According to
The parsing result of the syntax parsing and the positioning result of page elements work out the test script worked out by scripting language；With
And the test script by being worked out by scripting language, driving browser carry out page test.
Further, according to syntax parsing engine, syntax parsing, packet are carried out to the test script write by natural language
It includes: by syntax parsing engine queries natural language test library, the natural language corpus obtained by regular expression according to inquiry
Syntax parsing is carried out to the test script write by natural language.
Further, the result of the syntax parsing includes: the title of execution movement in automatic testing process, by natural language
Say the feature text of page elements involved in the test script write, and with the test write by natural language
The relevant test parameter of page elements involved in script.
Further, by page parsing engine, to the test foot in the tested page, being write by natural language
Page elements involved in this are positioned, comprising: obtain the feature text for the page elements being related in syntax parsing result；
The page elements are positioned according to the feature text.
Further, the page elements are positioned according to the feature text, comprising: for button assembly, lead to
The comparison between its internal display text and the feature text is crossed, the button assembly is positioned.
Further, the page elements are positioned according to the feature text, comprising: for text box component,
By the comparison between its front display text and the feature text, the text box component is positioned.
Further, the positioning result positioned to the page elements is the page elements in display interface
Position coordinates.
Further, it according to the parsing result of the syntax parsing and the positioning result of page elements, works out by script
The test script of language establishment, comprising: the title that is acted according to execution in automatic testing process, write as natural language described in
The feature text of page elements involved in test script, with the page involved in the test script write as natural language
The positioning result of the relevant test parameter of element and page elements exports the test script worked out by scripting language.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of automatic testing equipments based on syntax conversion, comprising: one or more processing
Device；Storage device, for storing one or more programs, when one or more of programs are by one or more of processors
It executes, so that one or more of processors realize the previously described automatic test approach based on syntax conversion.
In addition, it is stored thereon with computer program the present invention also provides a kind of computer readable storage medium, the program quilt
The previously described automatic test approach based on syntax conversion is realized when execution.
By adopting such a design, the present invention has at least the following advantages:
1, test code is automatically generated according to use-case, reduces requirement of the tester for coding techniques, and greatly
It improves test and carries out speed and efficiency；
2, the positioning function provided according to visible words, test script is directly connected with test logic, so that pattern,
Structure change will not influence the positioning based on text completely, solve the problems, such as that the automatic test later period is difficult to safeguard；
3, the accuracy for improving test result inevitably has manual test omission or faulty operation, cannot be complete
It requires to be tested according to use-case, based on after this Program Generating test script, all operations of test case can be reappeared completely,
To improve the accuracy of test result.
Detailed description of the invention
The above is merely an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, in order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, below
In conjunction with attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail with specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the automatic test approach the present invention is based on syntax conversion.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the automatic test approach the present invention is based on syntax conversion.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the automatic testing equipment the present invention is based on syntax conversion.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein
Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the automatic test approach the present invention is based on syntax conversion.Referring to Fig. 1, based on syntax conversion
Automatic test approach includes:
S1 carries out syntax parsing to the test script write by natural language according to syntax parsing engine.
Syntax parsing engine is the necessary parts for executing the automatic test approach provided by the invention based on syntax conversion.Its
Function is, syntax parsing is carried out to the natural language for being input to the engine, to obtain the syntax parsing knot to natural language
Fruit.
In the implementation procedure of method provided by the invention, it is input to the natural language of syntax parsing engine, that is, language
The object of method parsing is the test script write by natural language.Under normal conditions, these test scripts are by one from front to back
The natural language composition of the description test execution movement of item.Every natural language represents a test action.Moreover, every language
Specific test action representated by clearly this language, test object pointed by the movement are needed, and to the test object
Execute the test parameter needed when test action.
Specifically, during being parsed using syntax parsing engine to natural language, need to inquire it is preset from
Right language testing use-case library.In the natural language test case library, it is stored with and natural language is carried out to parse possible needs
Natural language corpus.By the inquiry to natural language test case library, can inquire to obtain natural language is parsed it is useful
Natural language corpus.For example, preserve natural language corpus as " button " in natural language test case library, then if
Occurs word as " button " in the test script write as natural language, it should individually segment it.
In addition, the syntax parsing of the above-mentioned test script write to natural language is the grammer solution based on regular expression
Analysis.Using regular expression, the matching efficiency that text matches are carried out to natural language can be greatly improved, and then can substantially mention
For carrying out the operational efficiency of syntax parsing to test script.
Execute above-mentioned syntax parsing as a result, should include being parsed in the test script write by above-mentioned natural language
Automatic testing process in the title of execution movement, page elements involved in the test script write as natural language
Feature text, and test parameter relevant to page elements involved in the test script write as natural language.
S2, by page parsing engine, to being related in the test script in the tested page, being write by natural language
And page elements positioned.
Page parsing engine is that another must involved in automatic test approach operational process provided by the present invention
The program element wanted.The function of page parsing engine is, to the page member being related in test script in the tested page
Element is positioned.The page elements that may be positioned include: button, text box, check box, radio box, addition, hyperlink etc.
Deng.
The positioning result positioned to page elements is display position of the page elements in display interface.The display
Display position of the page elements in current display interface is subject in position, it is not intended that once shown in display interface
Position.
Moreover, the page elements positioned should be the page elements being related in test script.Thus, in page member
In the operating process of element positioning, need to refer in the syntactic analysis result of the test script write in previous step to natural language
Some data.For example, the data being referenced may include the feature text of page elements.So-called feature text, exactly refers to
The text of page elements as test target, it is usually displayed on the page elements in the display interface, or display
Near the page elements.
Typically, above-mentioned to be specifically for the position fixing process of page elements: to obtain and be related in syntax parsing result
Page elements feature text；The page elements are positioned according to the feature text.
For example, for the button assembly on display interface, the button group as obtained from syntax parsing can first be obtained
The feature text of part, for example, the button is " determination " button, then the button assembly that will be shown on this feature text and display interface
The text of upper display is compared.If above-mentioned comparison successful match, the button assembly in the display interface specific is obtained
Display position, as the positioning result positioned to page elements.
For another example, for the Text Entry component on display interface, since its internal text shown is according to user
Input and real-time change, thus when executing positioning operation, can first obtain the text input group as obtained from syntax parsing
The feature text of part, then the text shown around the text input component shown on this feature text and display interface is compared
It is right, preferably it is compared with adjacent text in front of text input component.If above-mentioned comparison successful match, obtains the text
Input module in the display interface be particularly shown position, as the positioning result positioned to text input module.
S3, according to the parsing result of the syntax parsing and the positioning result of page elements, establishment is compiled by scripting language
The test script of system.
Scripting language is a kind of program language, it can drive the operation to the tested page during automatic test
And execute automatic test.
In automatic test approach provided by the invention, is positioned, can be automatically generated by syntax parsing and page elements
The test script worked out by scripting language.Also, by automatically generating for above-mentioned test script, so that test script and test
Logic directly connects, and solves the problems, such as that the automatic test later period is difficult to safeguard, also improves the accuracy of test result.
Automatically generated by the test script of scripting language establishment, need to refer to syntax parsing in aforementioned operation as a result,
And the positioning result of page elements.More specifically, need will according in automatic testing process execution act title, by from
The feature text of page elements involved in the test script that right language is write and the test write by natural language
The positioning result of the relevant test parameter of page elements involved in script and page elements, translation becomes script language one by one
The label for calling the turn response automatically generates corresponding scripting language further according to above-mentioned cypher text.
S4 drives browser to carry out page test by the test script worked out by scripting language.
After the generation for completing the above-mentioned test script by scripting language establishment, so that it may utilize above-mentioned by scripting language
The test script of establishment come drive browser carry out the page automatic test.
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the automatic test approach the present invention is based on syntax conversion.Referring to fig. 2, turned based on grammer
The automatic test approach changed includes:
S11 passes through main program entry call syntax parsing engine.
S12 inquires natural language test library, survey of the natural language corpus obtained according to inquiry to being write by natural language
Training this progress syntax parsing.
After syntax parsing engine is called, called natural language test library inquiry natural language test library, and according to
It inquires obtained database for natural language and syntax parsing is carried out to the test script write by natural language.
The result of above-mentioned syntax parsing at least should include: the title that execution acts in automatic testing process, by natural language
Say the feature text of page elements involved in the test script write, and with the test write by natural language
The relevant test parameter of page elements involved in script.
S13, according to syntax parsing as a result, and page elements positioning result, work out the test worked out by scripting language
Script.
Specifically, in the test script that output is worked out by scripting language, it should at least refer to: according to automatic testing process
The feature text of page elements involved in the title of middle execution movement, the test script write as natural language, with by
The relevant test parameter of page elements involved in the test script that natural language is write.
The title that execution acts in automatic testing process should be that the name of movement is needed to be implemented in automatic testing process
Claim.The title for example can be click, or fill in.
The feature text of page elements involved in the test script write as natural language is can be by the page elements
The text uniquely distinguished.Under normal conditions, this feature text is the text shown on corresponding page elements or around it
This.
Test parameter relevant with page elements refers to the parameter for needing to use when executing corresponding test action.Example
Such as, when filling in operation to the text of Text Entry when execution is acted, which should be just to be filled up to text
Text in this input frame.
S14 drives browser to carry out page test by the test script worked out by scripting language.
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the automatic testing equipment the present invention is based on syntax conversion.Referring to Fig. 3, based on syntax conversion
Automatic testing equipment includes: central processing unit (CPU) 301, can be according to the program being stored in read-only memory (ROM)
Or from the program that storage section 308 is loaded into random access storage device (RAM) 303 execute various movements appropriate and from
Reason.In RAM 303, it is also stored with various programs and data needed for system operatio.CPU 301, ROM 302 and RAM
303 are connected with each other by bus 304.Input/output (I/O) interface 305 is also connected to bus 304.
I/O interface 305 is connected to lower component: the importation 306 including keyboard, mouse etc.；It is penetrated including such as cathode
The output par, c 307 of spool (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and loudspeaker etc.；Storage section 308 including hard disk etc.；
And the communications portion 309 of the network interface card including LAN card, modem etc..Communications portion 309 via such as because
The network of spy's net executes communication process.Driver 310 is also connected to I/O interface 305 as needed.Detachable media 311, such as
Disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc. are mounted on as needed on driver 310, in order to read from thereon
Computer program be mounted into storage section 308 as needed.
Particularly, according to embodiments of the present invention, it is soft to may be implemented as computer for the process above with reference to flow chart description
Part program.For example, the embodiment of the present invention includes a kind of computer program product comprising carrying is on a computer-readable medium
Computer program, which includes the program code for method shown in execution flow chart.In such implementation
In example, which can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 309, and/or from detachable media 311
It is mounted.The computer program by central processing unit (CPU) 301 execute when, execute limited in method of the invention it is upper
State function.It should be noted that computer-readable medium of the invention can be computer-readable signal media or computer
Readable storage medium storing program for executing either the two any combination.Computer readable storage medium for example can be --- but it is unlimited
In system, device or the device of --- electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or semiconductor, or any above combination.It calculates
The more specific example of machine readable storage medium storing program for executing can include but is not limited to: have the electrical connection, portable of one or more conducting wires
Formula computer disk, hard disk, random access storage device (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory
(EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or
The above-mentioned any appropriate combination of person.In the present invention, computer readable storage medium can be it is any include or storage program
Tangible medium, which can be commanded execution system, device or device use or be used in combination.And in the present invention
In, computer-readable signal media may include in a base band or as carrier wave a part propagate data-signal, wherein
It carries and calculates readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetism
Signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Computer-readable signal media can also be computer-readable storage
Any computer-readable medium other than medium, the computer-readable medium can send, propagate or transmit for by instructing
Execution system, device or device use or program in connection.The program generation for including on computer-readable medium
Code can use any appropriate medium transmission, including but not limited to: wirelessly, electric wire, optical cable, RF etc. or above-mentioned any
Suitable combination.
Flow chart and block diagram in attached drawing are illustrated according to the system of various embodiments of the invention, method and computer journey
The architecture, function and operation in the cards of sequence product.In this regard, each box in flowchart or block diagram can generation
A part of one module, program segment or code of table, a part of the module, program segment or code include one or more use
The executable instruction of the logic function as defined in realizing.It should also be noted that in some implementations as replacements, being marked in box
The function of note can also occur in a different order than that indicated in the drawings.For example, the box of two a sequence of expressions is actually
Execution that can be substantially parallel, they can also be executed in the opposite order sometimes, and this depends on the function involved.Also it to infuse
Meaning, the combination of each box in block diagram and or flow chart and the box in block diagram and/or flow chart can be with holding
The dedicated hardware based system of functions or operations as defined in row is realized, or can use specialized hardware and computer instruction
Combination realize.
Being described in unit involved in the embodiment of the present invention can be realized by way of software, can also be by hard
The mode of part is realized.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, this
Field technical staff makes a little simple modification, equivalent variations or modification using the technology contents of the disclosure above, all falls within this hair
In bright protection scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic test approach based on syntax conversion characterized by comprising
According to syntax parsing engine, syntax parsing is carried out to the test script write by natural language；
By page parsing engine, to page involved in the test script in the tested page, being write as natural language
Surface element is positioned；
According to the parsing result of the syntax parsing and the positioning result of page elements, the survey worked out by scripting language is worked out
Training sheet；And
By the test script worked out by scripting language, browser is driven to carry out page test.
2. the automatic test approach according to claim 1 based on syntax conversion, which is characterized in that drawn according to syntax parsing
It holds up, syntax parsing is carried out to the test script write by natural language, comprising:
Regular expressions are passed through according to the natural language corpus that inquiry obtains by syntax parsing engine queries natural language test library
Formula carries out syntax parsing to the test script write by natural language.
3. the automatic test approach according to claim 2 based on syntax conversion, which is characterized in that the syntax parsing
Result includes: the title that execution acts in automatic testing process, page involved in the test script write as natural language
The feature text of surface element, and test relevant to page elements involved in the test script write as natural language
Parameter.
4. the automatic test approach according to claim 3 based on syntax conversion, which is characterized in that drawn by page parsing
It holds up, page elements involved in the test script in the tested page, being write as natural language is positioned, are wrapped
It includes:
Obtain the feature text for the page elements being related in syntax parsing result；
The page elements are positioned according to the feature text.
5. the automatic test approach according to claim 4 based on syntax conversion, which is characterized in that according to the feature text
This positions the page elements, comprising:
For button assembly, by the comparison between its internal display text and the feature text, to the button assembly into
Row positioning.
6. the automatic test approach according to claim 4 based on syntax conversion, which is characterized in that according to the feature text
This positions the page elements, comprising:
For Text Entry component, by the comparison between its front display text and the feature text, to the text
Input frame component is positioned.
7. the automatic test approach according to claim 5 or 6 based on syntax conversion, which is characterized in that the page
The positioning result that element is positioned is position coordinates of the page elements in display interface.
8. the automatic test approach according to claim 3 based on syntax conversion, which is characterized in that according to the grammer solution
The parsing result of analysis and the positioning result of page elements work out the test script worked out by scripting language, comprising:
The page involved in the title that is acted according to execution in automatic testing process, the test script write as natural language
The feature text of element, test parameter relevant to page elements involved in the test script write as natural language,
And the positioning result of page elements, export the test script worked out by scripting language.
9. a kind of automatic testing equipment based on syntax conversion characterized by comprising
One or more processors；
Storage device, for storing one or more programs,
When one or more of programs are executed by one or more of processors, so that one or more of processors are real
Now according to claim 1 to described in 9 any one based on the automatic test approach of syntax conversion.
10. a kind of computer readable storage medium, is stored thereon with computer program, which is characterized in that the program is performed
Realize according to claim 1 to described in 8 any one based on the automatic test approach of syntax conversion.
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| CN110597733A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-20 | 神州数码融信软件有限公司 | Method and device for testing stability of automatic front end and storage medium |
| CN110765012A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-02-07 | 北京信安世纪科技股份有限公司 | Automatic test script generation and analysis execution method |
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