CN109460283A - The distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment - Google Patents
The distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN109460283A CN109460283A CN201811244323.XA CN201811244323A CN109460283A CN 109460283 A CN109460283 A CN 109460283A CN 201811244323 A CN201811244323 A CN 201811244323A CN 109460283 A CN109460283 A CN 109460283A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5005—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request
- G06F9/5011—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU] to service a request the resources being hardware resources other than CPUs, Servers and Terminals
- G06F9/5022—Mechanisms to release resources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/46—Multiprogramming arrangements
- G06F9/50—Allocation of resources, e.g. of the central processing unit [CPU]
- G06F9/5061—Partitioning or combining of resources
- G06F9/5077—Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45562—Creating, deleting, cloning virtual machine instances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/4557—Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45595—Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
- G06F2209/50—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
- G06F2209/5011—Pool
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
- G06F2209/50—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
- G06F2209/5014—Reservation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F2209/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/00
- G06F2209/50—Indexing scheme relating to G06F9/50
- G06F2209/504—Resource capping
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of distribution methods of virtual machine under cloud computing environment, comprising the following steps: virtually turns to a collection of virtual machine according to the physical resource of cloud computing system, is formed multiple virtual machine pools；Management module is established, and the library that sets user information；User submits distribution request and ID number, management module searches the ID number of user first in user information database, if the ID number is not present, the ID number is then subjected to information registering, if there is, then judge the amount of money in account, if arrearage reminds user to supplement with money, if it is non-arrearage state, it is required that user selects virtual machine template, and distribute the virtual machine of a selected template, meanwhile management module need to search user profile in user information, if there is, then the user profile found will be called to be implanted into distributed virtual machine；If nothing, default configuration file is called to be implanted into distributed virtual machine.Present invention reduces the response times of virtual machine distribution.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to computer virtualized technology fields, and in particular to the distribution side of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment
Method.
Background technique
Virtual machine " refers to arbitrarily operating in virtualization solution, such as VMware ESX/ESXi, the virtual level provided
The virtual machine running environment of top layer (management program layer)." virtual machine template " refer to the operating system that virtual machine is run and its
The software of set, using etc. integrated environments, be analogous to traditional computer installation operating system used in system fixing disc.It is empty
Virtual machine created is hung up in quasi- " idle " expression of machine, is placed in dormant state.The virtual machine of hang-up is not take up computing resource, and
Starting state can be quickly recovered to for using.
Cloud computing technology virtualizes data center resource, and generates virtual machine according to different configuration rules.User uses
The terminal platforms such as notebook, desktop computer, thin-client, by the exclusive desktop account of remote access protocol connecting virtual machine into
It exercises and uses.
At present in most virtual machine application scenarios, carried out substantially using the mode of everyone fixed virtual machine
Distribution uses.This mode passed on the allocation model of conventional physical computer, has reached and has replaced conventional physical with virtual machine
The purpose of computer.The basic application process of this mode is as follows: if desired distributing a virtual machine for user, then creates one
Virtual machine, and desktop account is created for it in virtual machine, it is used for its remote access.If user's use finishes, can destroy
Virtual machine, Resource recovery be easy to cause creating without limitation for virtual machine using this kind of method of salary distribution, surmount the carrying of physical resource
Ability, to break down.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is that overcome drawbacks described above, a kind of point of virtual machine under cloud computing environment is provided
Method of completing the square.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
The distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment, comprising the following steps:
A collection of virtual machine is virtually turned to according to the physical resource of cloud computing system, is formed multiple virtual machine pools；It is each virtual
Virtual machine in machine pond is produced using the same virtual machine template, and the virtual machine in different virtual machine pond uses different virtual machine mould
Plate production；
One is established for managing the cloud computing system management module with the virtual machine in scheduling virtual machine pond, in the management mould
Set user information library in block；
When user is needed using virtual machine, virtual machine distribution request is submitted to management module, and the ID number of user is submitted and is managed
Module searches the ID number of user, if lookup result is institute after management module receives user's request first in user information database
It states ID number to be not present, then the ID number is subjected to information registering, it is desirable that it includes password, Real Name, identification card number that user, which improves,
Id information inside；If lookup result is that the ID number exists, judge whether is the amount of money in the corresponding account of the ID number
Arrearage reminds user to supplement with money if it is arrearage state, if it is non-arrearage state, it is required that user selects virtual machine template, uses
Family select virtual machine template after, management module distribute a selected template virtual machine, meanwhile, management module need further with
The user profile for being directed to the virtual machine template is searched in the information of family, if lookup result is to have, calling is found
User profile be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine enters and has distributed state；If lookup result is
Nothing then calls default configuration file to be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine entrance has distributed state.
Further, user uses in distributed virtual machine process, can modify to configuration information, user has used
Finishing, management module recycles virtual machine, and is deducted fees according to the service condition of user, meanwhile, configuration file is removed from virtual machine,
And the new configuration file of the user is generated, it is stored in user information database.
Further, the management module recycling virtual machine includes that timing recycling and user actively recycle two ways；
The timing recycling is the time that Virtual Machine Manager module needs to be arranged recycling virtual machine according to business, and the time is virtual to then carrying out
The recycling of machine；Actively recycling is to issue recycling virtual machine request to Virtual Machine Manager module after user has used virtual machine to user,
The recycling of Virtual Machine Manager module progress virtual machine.
Further, when user needs using virtual machine, it can also shift to an earlier date to management module and propose reserve requests, manage mould
After block receives the reservation information of user, the virtual machine of template required by a user is selected, labeled as having reserved, dated reservation makes
At the beginning of, and meet-me number is formed, issues user；Before the time of reservation starts, when, subscriber needs
It when using virtual machine, submits to management module using request and meet-me number, management module verification number information, if verifying
Number information passes through, and management module searches the user profile of the template for reservation virtual machine in user information, if
Lookup result is to have, then the user profile found will be called to be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine enters
Distribution state；If lookup result is nothing, default configuration file is called to be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine
Into the state of having distributed；
It has been arrived at the beginning of reserving use, management module does not receive the use request of the subscriber yet, then will reservation
The meet-me number of user is purged, and management module recycling reservation virtual machine, the reservation virtual machine enters idle state, with to
It reserves or distributes next time.
Further, the virtual machine in the virtual pool includes having distributed state, subscription state, idle state.
Compared with prior art, obtained by the present invention to have the beneficial effect that:
1, the present invention carries out the distribution of virtual machine using the virtual machine that creation finishes in virtual machine pool, shortens virtual machine distribution
Response time, reduce virtual machine without limitation creation cause failure.
2, the present invention defines the quantity of virtual machine under conditions of physical resource limits, when the number mistake that application uses
When more, use is carried out by the way of being lined up use or reservation, avoids and causes failure, influence without limitation creation virtual machine
Customer experience.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the distribution method of virtual machine under cloud computing environment in one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the distribution method of virtual machine under cloud computing environment in a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Further details of narration is carried out to the present invention with reference to embodiments.
Fig. 1 shows a kind of one embodiment of the distribution method of virtual machine under cloud computing environment, comprising the following steps:
A collection of virtual machine is virtually turned to according to the physical resource of cloud computing system, is formed multiple virtual machine pools；It is each virtual
Virtual machine in machine pond is produced using the same virtual machine template, and the virtual machine in different virtual machine pond uses different virtual machine mould
Plate production；
One is established for managing the cloud computing system management module with the virtual machine in scheduling virtual machine pond, in the management mould
Set user information library in block；
When user is needed using virtual machine, virtual machine distribution request is submitted to management module, and the ID number of user is submitted and is managed
Module searches the ID number of user, if lookup result is institute after management module receives user's request first in user information database
It states ID number to be not present, then the ID number is subjected to information registering, it is desirable that it includes password, Real Name, identification card number that user, which improves,
Id information inside；If lookup result is that the ID number exists, judge whether is the amount of money in the corresponding account of the ID number
Arrearage reminds user to supplement with money if it is arrearage state, if it is non-arrearage state, it is required that user selects virtual machine template, uses
Family select virtual machine template after, management module distribute a selected template virtual machine, meanwhile, management module need further with
The user profile for being directed to the virtual machine template is searched in the information of family, if lookup result is to have, calling is found
User profile be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine enters and has distributed state；If lookup result is
Nothing then calls default configuration file to be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine entrance has distributed state.
Further, user uses in distributed virtual machine process, can modify to configuration information, user has used
Finishing, management module recycles virtual machine, and is deducted fees according to the service condition of user, meanwhile, configuration file is removed from virtual machine,
And the new configuration file of the user is generated, it is stored in user information database.
Further, the management module recycling virtual machine includes that timing recycling and user actively recycle two ways；
The timing recycling is the time that Virtual Machine Manager module needs to be arranged recycling virtual machine according to business, and the time is virtual to then carrying out
The recycling of machine；Actively recycling is to issue recycling virtual machine request to Virtual Machine Manager module after user has used virtual machine to user,
The recycling of Virtual Machine Manager module progress virtual machine.
A preferred embodiment of the distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment as shown in Figure 2, when user needs
When using virtual machine, it can also shift to an earlier date to management module and propose reserve requests, after management module receives the reservation information of user, choosing
The virtual machine for selecting template required by a user at the beginning of indicating reservation use, and is formed and has been reserved labeled as having reserved
Number, issues user；Before the time of reservation starts, when subscriber is needed using virtual machine, mentioned to management module
Hand over using request and meet-me number, management module verification number information, if verification number information passes through, management module with
The user profile of the template for reservation virtual machine is searched in the information of family, if lookup result is to have, is searched calling
To user profile be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine enters and has distributed state；If lookup result
For nothing, then default configuration file is called to be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine entrance has distributed state；
It has been arrived at the beginning of reserving use, management module does not receive the use request of the subscriber yet, then will reservation
The meet-me number of user is purged, and management module recycling reservation virtual machine, the reservation virtual machine enters idle state, with to
It reserves or distributes next time.
Further, the virtual machine in the virtual pool includes having distributed state, subscription state, idle state.
Embodiment described above is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the simultaneously exhaustion of the feasible implementation of non-present invention.It is right
For persons skilled in the art, any aobvious to made by it under the premise of without departing substantially from the principle of the invention and spirit and
The change being clear to should be all contemplated as falling within claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. the distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment, which comprises the following steps:
A collection of virtual machine is virtually turned to according to the physical resource of cloud computing system, is formed multiple virtual machine pools；It is each virtual
Virtual machine in machine pond is produced using the same virtual machine template, and the virtual machine in different virtual machine pond uses different virtual machine mould
Plate production；
One is established for managing the cloud computing system management module with the virtual machine in scheduling virtual machine pond, in the management mould
Set user information library in block；
When user is needed using virtual machine, virtual machine distribution request is submitted to management module, and the ID number of user is submitted and is managed
Module searches the ID number of user, if lookup result is institute after management module receives user's request first in user information database
It states ID number to be not present, then the ID number is subjected to information registering, it is desirable that it includes password, Real Name, identification card number that user, which improves,
Id information inside；If lookup result is that the ID number exists, judge whether is the amount of money in the corresponding account of the ID number
Arrearage reminds user to supplement with money if it is arrearage state, if it is non-arrearage state, it is required that user selects virtual machine template, uses
Family select virtual machine template after, management module distribute a selected template virtual machine, meanwhile, management module need further with
The user profile for being directed to the virtual machine template is searched in the information of family, if lookup result is to have, calling is found
User profile be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine enters and has distributed state；If lookup result is
Nothing then calls default configuration file to be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine entrance has distributed state.
2. the distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that user uses
In the virtual machine process distributed, it can modify to configuration information, user's use finishes, and management module recycles virtual machine, and
It is deducted fees according to the service condition of user, meanwhile, configuration file is removed from virtual machine, and generates the new configuration text of the user
Part is stored in user information database.
3. the distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment according to claim 2, which is characterized in that
The management module recycling virtual machine includes that timing recycling and user actively recycle two ways；The timing recycling is empty
Quasi- machine management module needs to be arranged the time of recycling virtual machine, time to the recycling for then carrying out virtual machine according to business；Use householder
Dynamic recycling is to issue recycling virtual machine request, Virtual Machine Manager module to Virtual Machine Manager module after user has used virtual machine
Carry out the recycling of virtual machine.
4. the distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when user needs
When using virtual machine, it can also shift to an earlier date to management module and propose reserve requests, after management module receives the reservation information of user, choosing
The virtual machine for selecting template required by a user at the beginning of indicating reservation use, and is formed and has been reserved labeled as having reserved
Number, issues user；Before the time of reservation starts, when subscriber is needed using virtual machine, mentioned to management module
Hand over using request and meet-me number, management module verification number information, if verification number information passes through, management module with
The user profile of the template for reservation virtual machine is searched in the information of family, if lookup result is to have, is searched calling
To user profile be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine enters and has distributed state；If lookup result
For nothing, then default configuration file is called to be implanted into distributed virtual machine, while virtual machine entrance has distributed state；
It has been arrived at the beginning of reserving use, management module does not receive the use request of the subscriber yet, then will reservation
The meet-me number of user is purged, and management module recycling reservation virtual machine, the reservation virtual machine enters idle state, with to
It reserves or distributes next time.
5. the distribution method of virtual machine under a kind of cloud computing environment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described virtual
Virtual machine in pond includes having distributed state, subscription state, idle state.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111045787A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-21 | 广州西麦科技股份有限公司 | Rapid continuous experiment method and system |
| CN112685136A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-20 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Intelligent contract operation method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104202419A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-10 | 温武少 | Method for dynamic allocation of virtual machines for cloud computing system |
| CN105550566A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-05-04 | 北京天云融创软件技术有限公司 | Method for enabling multiple users to share software authorization USB (Universal Serial Bus) device |
| CN105843670A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Cloud platform based virtual cluster deployment and integration method |
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2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201811244323.XA patent/CN109460283A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104202419A (en) * | 2014-09-18 | 2014-12-10 | 温武少 | Method for dynamic allocation of virtual machines for cloud computing system |
| CN105550566A (en) * | 2015-12-06 | 2016-05-04 | 北京天云融创软件技术有限公司 | Method for enabling multiple users to share software authorization USB (Universal Serial Bus) device |
| CN105843670A (en) * | 2016-03-22 | 2016-08-10 | 浙江大学 | Cloud platform based virtual cluster deployment and integration method |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111045787A (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2020-04-21 | 广州西麦科技股份有限公司 | Rapid continuous experiment method and system |
| CN111045787B (en) * | 2019-12-03 | 2023-10-13 | 广州西麦科技股份有限公司 | Rapid continuous experiment method and system |
| CN112685136A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-04-20 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Intelligent contract operation method, device, equipment and storage medium |
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Application publication date: 20190312 |