CN109460040A - It is a kind of that map system and method are established by mobile phone shooting photo array floor - Google Patents

It is a kind of that map system and method are established by mobile phone shooting photo array floor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109460040A
CN109460040A CN201811620913.8A CN201811620913A CN109460040A CN 109460040 A CN109460040 A CN 109460040A CN 201811620913 A CN201811620913 A CN 201811620913A CN 109460040 A CN109460040 A CN 109460040A
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China
Prior art keywords
floor
module
picture
sweeping robot
mobile phone
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Pending
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CN201811620913.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈肖霞
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Zhuhai Kaihao Electronics Co Ltd
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Zhuhai Kaihao Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811620913.8A priority Critical patent/CN109460040A/en
Publication of CN109460040A publication Critical patent/CN109460040A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0242Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using non-visible light signals, e.g. IR or UV signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/28Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
    • G01C21/30Map- or contour-matching
    • G01C21/32Structuring or formatting of map data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means
    • G05D1/0253Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means extracting relative motion information from a plurality of images taken successively, e.g. visual odometry, optical flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0276Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle
    • G05D1/0285Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using signals provided by a source external to the vehicle using signals transmitted via a public communication network, e.g. GSM network

Abstract

Map system and method are established by mobile phone shooting photo array floor the invention discloses a kind of, more particularly to cleaning map system field, including cell phone processor, the cell phone processor connecting pin is equipped with mobile phone camera, gyroscope and level meter, the cell phone processor output end is equipped with picture processing module and verifying computing module, the picture processing module output end is equipped with picture splicing module, the picture splicing module output end is equipped with size and calculates planning module, and the size calculates planning module and connect with cell phone processor.The present invention shoots indoor scene by mobile phone camera by cell phone application, with mobile phone level meter, gyroscope, picture processing module carries out 3D transformation to flat image, establish indoor plane map, indoor map is established and after programme path, map datum is sent to sweeping robot, sweeping robot is saved in the machine after receiving map, and sweeping robot carries out efficient navigation cleaning floor by map.

Description

It is a kind of that map system and method are established by mobile phone shooting photo array floor
Technical field
The present invention relates to map system technical field is cleaned, it is more particularly related to which a kind of shot by mobile phone Map system and method are established in photo array floor.
Background technique
Sweeping robot generally uses infrared sensor or other distance measuring sensors when in use at present, and it is clear to carry out avoidance It sweeps, results in robot to compare when in use blindly in this way, many positions are all cleaned less than sweeping efficiency is poor.
Existing indoor map generate it is general generation map is carried out by Laser Scanning Equipment, but higher cost, using not It is convenient.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the drawbacks described above of the prior art, the embodiment of the present invention provides one kind and shoots photo array by mobile phone Map system and method are established in floor, by cell phone application by mobile phone camera shoot indoor scene, with mobile phone level meter, Gyroscope, picture processing module carry out 3D transformation to flat image, establish indoor plane map, indoor map is established and plans road After line, map datum is sent to sweeping robot, sweeping robot is saved in the machine after receiving map, and sweeping robot is logical It crosses map and carries out efficient navigation cleaning floor.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of built by mobile phone shooting photo array floor On the spot drawing system, including cell phone processor, the cell phone processor connecting pin are equipped with mobile phone camera, gyroscope and level meter, The cell phone processor output end is equipped with picture processing module and verifying computing module, and the picture processing module output end is equipped with Picture splicing module, the picture splicing module output end are equipped with size and calculate planning module, and the size calculates planning module It is connect with cell phone processor, the size calculates planning module input terminal and connect with verifying computing module output end, the mobile phone Processor connecting pin is equipped with sweeping robot controller, and sweeping robot controller connecting pin is equipped with distance measuring unit, described Sweeping robot controller output end is equipped with four-wheel drive system, and the sweeping robot controller output end and verifying calculate mould The connection of block input terminal;
The picture processing module is used for the mobile phone angle detected according to gyroscope and level meter, and mobile phone camera is shot Flat image, carry out the processing of 3D transformation calculations, draw photographed scene in floor vertical view picture, be then forwarded to picture splicing Module;
The picture splicing module is used to splice in the vertical view picture of multiple reduction, forms a complete width and is not hidden The floor top plan view picture of gear;
The size calculates mobile phone angle-data, the cell-phone camera that planning module is used to detect according to gyroscope and level meter Head focal length and detection object range data, calculate the planar dimension on the floor not being blocked, carry out according to the distribution on floor Planning cleans distance, is sent to sweeping robot controller, and with verifying computing module with the use of the error after calculating verifying Size;
The practical cleaning distance and bottom plate that the verifying computing module is used to be fed back according to sweeping robot controller Planar dimension compares, and calculates two values ratio and is sent to size calculating planning module, and sweeping robot is final The route of cleaning is compared with plane drawing, shows the floor location not cleaned.
In a preferred embodiment, the cell phone processor passes through bluetooth module or wireless module and machine of sweeping the floor The connection of people's controller.
In a preferred embodiment, the distance measuring unit is specially infrared sensor or automobile data recorder, is used for Measure the distance of sweeping robot walking.
In a preferred embodiment, the mobile phone camera can be dual camera or infrared camera, can Camera is measured apart from the distance between object.
The method that map is established on photo array floor is shot by mobile phone the present invention also provides a kind of, is specifically included following Step:
Step 1: picture can be multiple firstly, shooting indoor floor picture by mobile phone camera, need to own Picture is beaten on floor, and the picture of shooting is stored in cell phone processor;
Step 2: picture is sent to picture processing module by cell phone processor, the hand detected according to gyroscope and level meter Picture is carried out the processing of 3D transformation calculations by machine angle, and the flat image stretch processing with perspective is real at what is do not had an X-rayed Top plan view picture, and obtain indoor floor and be not blocked the full-size(d) at place, shooting is drawn in reduction according to a certain percentage The vertical view picture on floor, is then forwarded to picture splicing module in scene;
Step 3: the vertical view picture that picture splicing module restores multiple splices, intersection, and setting are removed At the top of the floor and the part on floor is blocked, the part that is blocked does not include vacantly being set to floor for the part contacted with floor The part at top, the floor part that can be cleared up by sweeping robot form the floor that a complete width is not blocked and overlook Plane picture, the picture after then synthesizing are sent to size and calculate planning module;
Step 4: size calculates mobile phone angle-data, the cell-phone camera that planning module is detected according to gyroscope and level meter Head focal length and detection object range data, calculate the planar dimension on the floor not being blocked, and mark the ruler of every line It is very little, planning is carried out according to the distribution on floor and cleans distance, and the distance after planning is good is programmed, and machine of sweeping the floor is sent to after programming People's controller;
Step 5: sweeping robot controller receives the planar dimension figure on floor and cleans distance, then controls four-wheel and drive Dynamic system is walked, and one section of straight line distance is chosen when just having started walking and is cleared up, after cleaning, distance measuring unit is able to detect that The distance of sweeping robot walking;
Step 6: this distance is sent to cell phone processor by sweeping robot controller, cell phone processor sends data Verifying computing module is given, verifying computing module is compared according to this distance and the size on planar dimension figure, if unanimously, it will Information feeds back to sweeping robot controller through cell phone processor, and sweeping robot controller controls sweeping robot according to planning Route continues to clean, if inconsistent, calculates two values ratio, this ratio is sent to size and calculates planning mould Block;
Floor level size is contracted according to the difference ratio of verifying computing module feedback Step 7: size calculates planning module It puts, until obtaining true floor map size, then obtained floor full-size(d) is planned again and cleans distance, after planning is good Distance be programmed, be sent to sweeping robot controller after programming, sweeping robot controller controls sweeping robot edge Programme path cleaned;
Step 8: after the completion of sweeping robot cleaning, verifying computing module can be by the route of cleaning and plane drawing It compares, the floor for failing to clean can be checked through mobile phone, user can show that find this position clear manually according to the map Reason.
Technical effect and advantage of the invention:
1, the present invention by cell phone application by mobile phone camera shooting indoor scene, with mobile phone level meter, gyroscope, Picture processing module carries out 3D transformation to flat image, establishes indoor plane map, and indoor map is established and after programme path, Map datum is sent to sweeping robot, and sweeping robot is saved in the machine after receiving map, and sweeping robot passes through map Carry out efficient navigation cleaning floor;
2, using the setting of verifying computing module, the practical cleaning distance that is fed back according to sweeping robot controller with Base plate plane size compares, and calculates two values ratio, this ratio is sent to size and calculates planning module, size meter Planning module is calculated according to the difference ratio of verifying computing module feedback by floor level size scaling, until obtaining true floor Map size, floor measurement accuracy are higher;
3, after the completion of sweeping robot cleaning, verifying computing module can be carried out the route of cleaning and plane drawing pair Than that can check the floor for failing to clean through mobile phone, user can show that find this position clears up manually according to the map.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall system structure schematic diagram of the invention.
Appended drawing reference are as follows: 1 cell phone processor, 2 mobile phone cameras, 3 gyroscopes, 4 level meters, 5 picture processing modules, 6 are tested It demonstrate,proves computing module, 7 picture splicing modules, 8 sizes and calculates planning module, 9 sweeping robot controllers, 10 distance measuring units, 11 4 Wheel drive system.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
Photo array floor is shot by mobile phone the present invention provides one kind as shown in Figure 1 and establishes map system, including Cell phone processor 1,1 connecting pin of cell phone processor is equipped with mobile phone camera 2, gyroscope 3 and level meter 4, at the mobile phone It manages 1 output end of device and is equipped with picture processing module 5 and verifying computing module 6,5 output end of picture processing module is spelled equipped with picture Connection module 7,7 output end of picture splicing module are equipped with size and calculate planning module 8, the size calculate planning module 8 with Cell phone processor 1 connects, and the size calculates 8 input terminal of planning module and connect with verifying 6 output end of computing module, the mobile phone 1 connecting pin of processor is equipped with sweeping robot controller 9, and 9 connecting pin of sweeping robot controller is equipped with distance measuring unit 10, 9 output end of sweeping robot controller be equipped with four-wheel drive system 11,9 output end of sweeping robot controller with test Demonstrate,prove the connection of 6 input terminal of computing module;
The picture processing module 5 is used for the mobile phone angle detected according to gyroscope 3 and level meter 4, by mobile phone camera 2 The flat image of shooting carries out the processing of 3D transformation calculations, draws the vertical view picture on floor in photographed scene, is then forwarded to picture Splicing module 7;
The picture splicing module 7 is used to splice in the vertical view picture of multiple reduction, formed a complete width not by The floor top plan view picture blocked;
The size calculates mobile phone angle-data, the mobile phone that planning module 8 is used to detect according to gyroscope 3 and level meter 4 2 focal length of camera and detection object range data, calculate the planar dimension on the floor not being blocked, according to the distribution on floor Carry out planning and clean distance, be sent to sweeping robot controller 9, and with verifying computing module 6 with the use of verifying is calculated after Error size;
The practical cleaning distance and bottom that the verifying computing module 6 is used to be fed back according to sweeping robot controller 9 Plate planar dimension compares, and calculates two values ratio and is sent to size calculating planning module 8, and most by sweeping robot The route cleaned eventually is compared with plane drawing, shows the floor location not cleaned;
The method that map is established on photo array floor is shot by mobile phone the present invention also provides a kind of, is specifically included following Step:
Step 1: picture can be multiple firstly, shooting indoor floor picture by mobile phone camera 2, need to own Picture is beaten on floor, and the picture of shooting is stored in cell phone processor 1;
Step 2: picture is sent to picture processing module 5 by cell phone processor 1, detected according to gyroscope 3 and level meter 4 Mobile phone angle, picture is subjected to 3D transformation calculations processing, by the flat image stretch processing with perspective at not having an X-rayed Real top plan view picture, and obtain indoor floor and be not blocked the full-size(d) at place, reduction is drawn according to a certain percentage The vertical view picture on floor, is then forwarded to picture splicing module 7 in photographed scene;
Step 3: picture splicing module 7 splices multiple vertical view pictures restored, intersection, Yi Jishe are removed It is placed at the top of floor and blocks the part on floor, the part that is blocked does not include vacantly being set to ground for the part contacted with floor Part at the top of plate, the floor part that can be cleared up by sweeping robot form the floor that a complete width is not blocked and bow View plane picture, the picture after then synthesizing are sent to size and calculate planning module 8;
It is taken the photograph Step 4: size calculates planning module 8 according to mobile phone angle-data, the mobile phone that gyroscope 3 and level meter 4 detect As 2 focal length of head and detection object range data, the planar dimension on the floor not being blocked is calculated, and mark every line Size carries out planning according to the distribution on floor and cleans distance, and the distance after planning is good is programmed, and sweeper is sent to after programming Device people controller 9;
Step 5: sweeping robot controller 9 receives the planar dimension figure on floor and cleans distance, then controls four-wheel and drive Dynamic system 11 is walked, and one section of straight line distance is chosen when just having started walking and is cleared up, after cleaning, distance measuring unit 10 can be examined Measure the distance of sweeping robot walking;
Step 6: this distance is sent to cell phone processor 1 by sweeping robot controller 9, cell phone processor 1 sends out data Verifying computing module 6 is given, verifying computing module 6 is compared according to this distance and the size on planar dimension figure, if unanimously, Information is then fed back into sweeping robot controller 9 through cell phone processor 1, sweeping robot controller 9 controls sweeping robot Continue to clean according to programme path, if inconsistent, calculate two values ratio, this ratio is sent to size and is calculated Planning module 8;
Step 7: size calculates difference ratio that planning module 8 is fed back according to verifying computing module 6 for floor level size Scaling until obtaining true floor map size, then obtained floor full-size(d) is planned again and cleans distance, planned Distance afterwards is programmed, and sweeping robot controller 9 is sent to after programming, and sweeping robot controller 9 controls machine of sweeping the floor People cleans along programme path;
Step 8: after the completion of sweeping robot cleaning, verifying computing module 6 can be by the route of cleaning and plane drawing It compares, the floor for failing to clean can be checked through mobile phone, user can show that find this position clear manually according to the map Reason.
Indoor scene is shot by mobile phone camera 2 by cell phone application, with mobile phone level meter 4, gyroscope 3, at picture It manages module 5 and 3D transformation is carried out to flat image, floor is identified, and restore floor edge and actual size, to establish room Inner plane map, indoor map are established and after programme paths, map datum are sent to sweeping robot, sweeping robot receives The machine is saved in after to map, sweeping robot carries out efficient navigation cleaning floor by this map.
Embodiment 2:
The cell phone processor 1 is connect by bluetooth module or wireless module with sweeping robot controller 9;
The distance measuring unit 10 be specially infrared sensor or automobile data recorder, for measure sweeping robot walking away from From;
The mobile phone camera 2 can be dual camera or infrared camera, can measure camera between object Distance, according to infrared camera or dual camera can measure camera distance shooting object distance, the focal length of camera Centainly, shooting angle is measured through gyroscope 3 and level meter 4, so as to obtain out the actual size of object.
The several points that should finally illustrate are: firstly, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise prescribed and It limits, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, be also possible to two Connection inside element, can be directly connected, and "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when The absolute position for being described object changes, then relative positional relationship may change;
Secondly: the present invention discloses in embodiment attached drawing, relates only to the structure being related to the embodiment of the present disclosure, other knots Structure, which can refer to, to be commonly designed, and under not conflict situations, the same embodiment of the present invention and different embodiments be can be combined with each other;
Last: the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, all in the present invention Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of establish map system, including cell phone processor (1) by mobile phone shooting photo array floor, it is characterised in that: Cell phone processor (1) connecting pin is equipped with mobile phone camera (2), gyroscope (3) and level meter (4), the cell phone processor (1) output end is equipped with picture processing module (5) and verifying computing module (6), and picture processing module (5) output end is equipped with figure Piece splicing module (7), picture splicing module (7) output end are equipped with size and calculate planning module (8), and the size calculates rule It draws module (8) to connect with cell phone processor (1), the size calculates planning module (8) input terminal and verifying computing module (6) is defeated Outlet connection, cell phone processor (1) connecting pin are equipped with sweeping robot controller (9), the sweeping robot controller (9) connecting pin is equipped with distance measuring unit (10), and sweeping robot controller (9) output end is equipped with four-wheel drive system (11), Sweeping robot controller (9) output end is connect with verifying computing module (6) input terminal;
The picture processing module (5) is used for the mobile phone angle detected according to gyroscope (3) and level meter (4), by cell-phone camera The flat image of head (2) shooting, carries out the processing of 3D transformation calculations, draws the vertical view picture on floor in photographed scene, then sends To picture splicing module (7);
The picture splicing module (7) is used to splice in the vertical view picture of multiple reduction, forms a complete width and is not hidden The floor top plan view picture of gear;
The size calculates mobile phone angle-data, the hand that planning module (8) are used to detect according to gyroscope (3) and level meter (4) Machine camera (2) focal length and detection object range data, calculate the planar dimension on the floor not being blocked, according to floor Distribution carries out planning and cleans distance, is sent to sweeping robot controller (9), and with verifying computing module (6) with the use of meter Error size after calculating verifying;
The practical cleaning distance and bottom that verifying computing module (6) is used to be fed back according to sweeping robot controller (9) Plate planar dimension compares, and calculates two values ratio and is sent to size and calculates planning module (8), and by sweeping robot The route finally cleaned is compared with plane drawing, shows the floor location not cleaned.
2. one kind according to claim 1 shoots photo array floor by mobile phone and establishes map system, it is characterised in that: The cell phone processor (1) is connect by bluetooth module or wireless module with sweeping robot controller (9).
3. one kind according to claim 1 shoots photo array floor by mobile phone and establishes map system, it is characterised in that: The distance measuring unit (10) is specially infrared sensor or automobile data recorder, for measuring the distance of sweeping robot walking.
4. one kind according to claim 1 shoots photo array floor by mobile phone and establishes map system, it is characterised in that: The mobile phone camera (2) can be dual camera or infrared camera, can measure camera apart from the distance between object.
5. a kind of shoot the method that map is established on photo array floor by mobile phone, it is characterised in that: specifically includes the following steps:
Step 1: picture can be multiple, and needing will allly firstly, shooting indoor floor picture by mobile phone camera (2) Plate beats in picture, and picture deposit cell phone processor (1) of shooting is interior;
Step 2: picture is sent to picture processing module (5) by cell phone processor (1), according to gyroscope (3) and level meter (4) Picture is carried out the processing of 3D transformation calculations by the mobile phone angle of detection, by the flat image stretch processing with perspective at not saturating Depending on real top plan view picture, and obtain indoor floor and be not blocked the full-size(d) at place, restore according to a certain percentage The vertical view picture for drawing floor in photographed scene, is then forwarded to picture splicing module (7);
Step 3: picture splicing module (7) splices multiple vertical view pictures restored, intersection, and setting are removed At the top of the floor and the part on floor is blocked, the part that is blocked does not include vacantly being set to floor for the part contacted with floor The part at top, the floor part that can be cleared up by sweeping robot form the floor that a complete width is not blocked and overlook Plane picture, the picture after then synthesizing are sent to size and calculate planning module (8);
Step 4: size calculates mobile phone angle-data, the mobile phone that planning module (8) are detected according to gyroscope (3) and level meter (4) Camera (2) focal length and detection object range data, calculate the planar dimension on the floor not being blocked, and mark every The size of line carries out planning according to the distribution on floor and cleans distance, and the distance after planning is good is programmed, is sent to and sweeps after programming Floor-washing robot controller (9);
Step 5: sweeping robot controller (9) receives the planar dimension figure on floor and cleans distance, four-wheel drive is then controlled System (11) is walked, and one section of straight line distance is chosen when just having started walking and is cleared up, after cleaning, distance measuring unit (10) can Detect the distance of sweeping robot walking;
Step 6: this distance is sent to cell phone processor (1) by sweeping robot controller (9), cell phone processor (1) is by data It is sent to verifying computing module (6), verifying computing module (6) is compared according to this distance and the size on planar dimension figure, If consistent, information is fed back to sweeping robot controller (9) through cell phone processor (1), sweeping robot controller (9) control Sweeping robot processed continues to clean according to programme path, if inconsistent, calculates two values ratio, this ratio is sent out It send to size and calculates planning module (8);
Step 7: size calculates planning module (8) according to the difference ratio of verifying computing module (6) feedback for floor level size Scaling until obtaining true floor map size, then obtained floor full-size(d) is planned again and cleans distance, planned Distance afterwards is programmed, and is sent to after programming sweeping robot controller (9), and sweeping robot controller (9) control is swept the floor Robot is cleaned along programme path;
Step 8: after the completion of sweeping robot cleaning, verifying computing module (6) can by the route of cleaning and plane drawing into Row comparison, the floor for failing to clean can be checked through mobile phone, and user can show that find this position clears up manually according to the map.
CN201811620913.8A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 It is a kind of that map system and method are established by mobile phone shooting photo array floor Pending CN109460040A (en)

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