CN109458872A - A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device and cleaning method - Google Patents

A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device and cleaning method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109458872A
CN109458872A CN201811537345.5A CN201811537345A CN109458872A CN 109458872 A CN109458872 A CN 109458872A CN 201811537345 A CN201811537345 A CN 201811537345A CN 109458872 A CN109458872 A CN 109458872A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nitrogen
coil pipe
evaporator coil
liquid ammonia
cleaning
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811537345.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵斌
严弢
曾忠
陈洪良
朱辉
王艳彬
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huaneng Yingcheng Thermal Power Co Ltd
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Huaneng Yingcheng Thermal Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Huaneng Yingcheng Thermal Power Co Ltd filed Critical Huaneng Yingcheng Thermal Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811537345.5A priority Critical patent/CN109458872A/en
Publication of CN109458872A publication Critical patent/CN109458872A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28GCLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G9/00Cleaning by flushing or washing, e.g. with chemical solvents

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device and cleaning method, the device includes the Nitrogen Control Units being connected with liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, cleaning control device and desalination water controller, the cleaning method of the liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe purges 4 steps comprising ammonia displacement, cleaning solution cleaning, cleaning solution displacement, nitrogen;After being cleaned by using the cleaning device and cleaning method to liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, the impurity in coil pipe can be thoroughly removed, guarantees the normal operation of liquid ammonia evaporator, the further safe operation for guaranteeing unit;The cleaning device and cleaning method are simple, quick, safe and environment-friendly, low in cost, and the blocking suitable for all coal-burning power plant's ammonia area liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe is cleaned.

Description

A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device and cleaning method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the storage of thermal power plant's ammonia and preparation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning dress It sets and cleaning method.
Background technique
The main method of power plant boiler denitrating flue gas is ammonia process SCR, and the technique is using ammonia as reducing agent.In entire technique During, it is first liquefied ammonia to be made to be evaporated to ammonia first, is then sent to SCR region and diluent air mixes merga pass distribution grid It sprays into the flue gas of SCR reactor upstream and carries out denitrating flue gas.Since liquefied ammonia typically contains the impurity such as the compound of tar, iron, After liquefied ammonia gasifies in ammonia evaporator coil, meeting residual solids glue eventually leads to the change of coil pipe internal diameter after accumulating over a long period It is small or even the phenomenon that block completely, influence the safe operation of unit.
For coil pipe clogging, currently used treating method is Disintegration overhaul or integral replacing liquid ammonia evaporator, Cost of investment is high, long processing period.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipes Cleaning device and cleaning method, the cleaning device and cleaning method are simple, quick, safe and environment-friendly, low in cost, are suitable for institute There is the blocking of ammonia area, coal-burning power plant liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe to clean.
To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device, including the Nitrogen Control Units being connected with liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4 1, cleaning control device 2 and desalination water controller 3;
The Nitrogen Control Units 1 include the nitrogen cylinder 1-1 connecting with 4 import of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, are evaporated in liquefied ammonia Nitrogen pressure reducing valve 1-2, nitrogen manual modulation valve 1-3, nitrogen stream are disposed on the pipeline that device coil pipe is connect with nitrogen cylinder 1-1 Meter 1-4 and nitrogen displacement inlet valve 1-5, Nitrogen Control Units 1 further include being successively set on the outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4 Ammonia detector 1-6, oxygen detection instrument 1-7 and nitrogen displacement outlet valve 1-8 on pipeline;
The cleaning control device 2 includes being connected with 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe by cleaning solution circulation pipe 2-3 The liquor box 2-1 connect, the cleaning solution 2-2 being placed in liquor box 2-1 are arranged in pneumatic on cleaning solution circulation pipe 2-3 inducer The rinse liquid outlet valve 2- on cleaning solution circulation pipe 2-3 outlet section is arranged in infusion pump 2-4 and filter washing water inlet valve 2-5 6;
The desalination water controller 3 include the sweet-water tank 3-1 being connect with 4 import of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, setting exist Desalination water pump 3-2, the demineralized water rinse inlet valve 3-3 and demineralized water flushing outlet valve 3-4 of the bottom sweet-water tank 3-1.
The formula of the cleaning solution 2-2 is tertiary sodium phosphate: surfactant: the mass ratio of high purity water are as follows: 10:0.5: 89.5。
The method that the liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device carries out the cleaning of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, includes the following steps:
1) ammonia is replaced: being installed Nitrogen Control Units 1 in 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, is successively opened nitrogen Nitrogen cylinder 1-1, nitrogen pressure reducing valve 1-2, nitrogen manual modulation valve 1-3, nitrogen displacement inlet valve 1-5 in control device 1 and Nitrogen displacement outlet valve 1-8 replaces the ammonia in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4;When ammonia detector 1-7 detects ammonia concentration When < 35mg/L, ammonia is replaced in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4, removes Nitrogen Control Units 1;
2) cleaning solution cleans: cleaning control device 2 is installed in 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, by cleaning solution 2-2 Liquor box 2-1 is injected, evaporator bath temperature is controlled at 90 DEG C, cleaning solution circulation pipe 2-3 is connected, cleaning solution is successively opened and enters Mouth valve 2-5, pneumatic infusion pump 2-4, wash cycles 30min;Rinse liquid outlet valve 2-6 is opened, checks that waste liquid is limpid without bright When aobvious impurity, cleaning terminates, and removes cleaning control device 2;
3) cleaning solution is replaced: being installed desalination water controller 3 in 4 import of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, is successively opened demineralized water Rinse inlet valve 3-3, demineralized water flushing outlet valve 3-4 and desalination water pump 3-2, until waste liquid is limpid without obvious impurity, and When detecting pH value less than 9, cleaning solution replacement completion removes desalination water controller 3;
4) nitrogen purges: installing Nitrogen Control Units 1 in 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, successively opens nitrogen Nitrogen cylinder 1-1, nitrogen pressure reducing valve 1-2, nitrogen manual modulation valve 1-3, nitrogen displacement inlet valve 1-5 in control device 1 and Nitrogen displacement outlet valve 1-8, purges liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4;It is small that oxygen concentration is detected by oxygen detection instrument 1-8 After 2%, continue to purge 10min, nitrogen purging finishes, and tears Nitrogen Control Units 1 open.
Using pneumatic infusion pump 2-4 and cleaning solution 2-2, wash cycles are carried out to liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4.
Compared to the prior art the present invention, has the advantages that
1) cleaning solution in the present invention is made of weak base tertiary sodium phosphate and a small amount of surfactant, and cleaning efficiency is high, to gold Metal conduit does not damage.And cleaning fluid composition environmental protection, it is cheap;
2) present invention uses wash cycles, improves the utilization rate of cleaning solution;
3) cleaning method of the invention is simple, safe, and whole cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is nitrogen control cabinet system schematic.
Fig. 3 is cleaning control cabinet system schematic.
Fig. 4 is demineralized water control cabinet system schematic.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention be a kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device, including with 4 phase of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe Nitrogen Control Units 1, cleaning control device 2, the desalination water controller 3 of connection.
As shown in Fig. 2, the Nitrogen Control Units 1 include the nitrogen cylinder 1-1 connecting with liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe import, Nitrogen pressure reducing valve 1-2, nitrogen manual modulation valve are disposed on the pipeline that liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4 is connect with nitrogen cylinder 1-1 1-3, nitrogen stream meter 1-4 and nitrogen displacement inlet valve 1-5, Nitrogen Control Units 1 further include being successively set on liquefied ammonia evaporation Ammonia detector 1-6, oxygen detection instrument 1-7 and nitrogen displacement outlet valve 1-8 on 4 export pipeline of device coil pipe.
Ammonia displacement.Nitrogen Control Units 1 are installed in 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe.Successively open nitrogen control Nitrogen cylinder 1-1, nitrogen pressure reducing valve 1-2, nitrogen manual modulation valve 1-3, nitrogen displacement inlet valve 1-5 and nitrogen in device 1 processed Gas displacement outlet valve 1-8 replaces the ammonia in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4.When ammonia detector 1-7 detects ammonia concentration < When 35mg/L, ammonia is replaced in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4, removes Nitrogen Control Units 1.
Nitrogen purging.Nitrogen Control Units 1 are installed in 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe.Successively open nitrogen control Nitrogen cylinder 1-1, nitrogen pressure reducing valve 1-2, nitrogen manual modulation valve 1-3, nitrogen displacement inlet valve 1-5 and nitrogen in device 1 processed Gas displacement outlet valve 1-8, purges liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 4.Oxygen concentration is detected by oxygen detection instrument 1-8 to be less than After 2%, continue to purge 10min, nitrogen purging finishes, and tears Nitrogen Control Units 1 open.
As shown in figure 3, the cleaning control device 2 includes passing through cleaning solution with 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe The liquor box 2-1 of circulation pipe 2-3 connection, the cleaning solution 2-2 being placed in liquor box 2-1 are arranged in cleaning solution circulation pipe 2-3 import Pneumatic infusion pump 2-4 and filter washing water inlet valve 2-5 in section, are arranged in the cleaning solution on cleaning solution circulation pipe 2-3 outlet section Outlet valve 2-6.
Cleaning solution cleaning.Cleaning control device cabinet 2 is installed in 4 inlet and outlet of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe.By cleaning solution 2-2 Liquor box 2-1 is injected, the formula of the cleaning solution is tertiary sodium phosphate: surfactant: high purity water=10:0.5:89.5 (quality Than).By evaporator bath temperature control at 90 DEG C, connect cleaning solution circulation pipe 2-3, successively open filter washing water inlet valve 2-5, Pneumatic infusion pump 2-4, wash cycles 30min.Open rinse liquid outlet valve 2-6, check waste liquid it is limpid without obvious impurity when, clearly End is washed, cleaning control device 2 is removed.
As shown in figure 4, the desalination water controller 3 includes the sweet-water tank connecting with 4 import of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe 3-1, the desalination water pump 3-2 that the bottom sweet-water tank 3-1 is set, demineralized water rinse inlet valve 3-3 and demineralized water flushing outlet Valve 3-4.
Cleaning solution displacement.Desalination water controller 3 is installed in 4 import of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe.Successively open demineralized water punching Inlet valve 3-3, demineralized water flushing outlet valve 3-4 and desalination water pump 3-2 are washed, until waste liquid is limpid without obvious impurity, and is examined When surveying pH value less than 9, cleaning solution replacement completion removes desalination water controller 3.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device, it is characterised in that: including the nitrogen being connected with liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) Gas control device (1), cleaning control device (2) and desalination water controller (3);
The Nitrogen Control Units (1) include the nitrogen cylinder (1-1) connecting with liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) import, are steamed in liquefied ammonia Nitrogen pressure reducing valve (1-2), nitrogen manual modulation valve are disposed on the pipeline that hair device coil pipe (4) is connect with nitrogen cylinder (1-1) (1-3), nitrogen stream meter (1-4) and nitrogen displacement inlet valve (1-5), Nitrogen Control Units (1) further include being successively set on Ammonia detector (1-6), oxygen detection instrument (1-7) and nitrogen displacement outlet valve on liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) export pipeline Door (1-8);
The cleaning control device (2) includes passing through cleaning solution circulation pipe (2-3) with liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) inlet and outlet The liquor box (2-1) of connection, the cleaning solution (2-2) being placed in liquor box (2-1) are arranged in cleaning solution circulation pipe (2-3) import Pneumatic infusion pump (2-4) and filter washing water inlet valve (2-5) in section are arranged on cleaning solution circulation pipe (2-3) outlet section Rinse liquid outlet valve (2-6);
The desalination water controller (3) includes the sweet-water tank (3-1) connecting with liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) import, setting In the desalination water pump (3-2) of the bottom sweet-water tank (3-1), demineralized water rinse inlet valve (3-3) and demineralized water flushing outlet valve Door (3-4).
2. a kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning solution (2- 2) formula is tertiary sodium phosphate: surfactant: the mass ratio of high purity water are as follows: 10:0.5:89.5.
3. the method that liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device described in claim 1 carries out the cleaning of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, feature It is: includes the following steps:
1) ammonia is replaced: being installed Nitrogen Control Units (1) in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) inlet and outlet, is successively opened nitrogen Nitrogen cylinder (1-1), nitrogen pressure reducing valve (1-2), nitrogen manual modulation valve (1-3), nitrogen displacement inlet valve in control device (1) Door (1-5) and nitrogen displacement outlet valve (1-8) replace the ammonia in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4);When ammonia detector When (1-7) detects ammonia concentration < 35mg/L, ammonia is replaced in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4), removes Nitrogen Control Units (1);
2) cleaning solution cleans: cleaning control device (2) is installed in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) inlet and outlet, by cleaning solution (2- 2) liquor box (2-1) is injected, evaporator bath temperature is controlled at 90 DEG C, is connected cleaning solution circulation pipe (2-3), successively opened clear Wash liquor inlet valve (2-5), pneumatic infusion pump (2-4), wash cycles 30min;It opens rinse liquid outlet valve (2-6), checks Waste liquid it is limpid without obvious impurity when, cleaning terminates, remove cleaning control device (2);
3) cleaning solution is replaced: being installed desalination water controller (3) in (4) import of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe, is successively opened demineralized water Rinse inlet valve (3-3), demineralized water flushing outlet valve (3-4) and desalination water pump (3-2), until the limpid nothing of waste liquid is obviously miscellaneous Matter, and when detecting pH value less than 9, cleaning solution replacement completion is removed desalination water controller (3);
4) nitrogen purges: installing Nitrogen Control Units (1) in liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4) inlet and outlet, successively opens nitrogen Nitrogen cylinder (1-1), nitrogen pressure reducing valve (1-2), nitrogen manual modulation valve (1-3), nitrogen displacement inlet valve in control device (1) Door (1-5) and nitrogen displacement outlet valve (1-8), purge liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe (4);Pass through oxygen detection instrument (1- 8) after detection oxygen concentration is less than 2%, continue to purge 10min, nitrogen purging finishes, and tears Nitrogen Control Units (1) open.
CN201811537345.5A 2018-12-15 2018-12-15 A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device and cleaning method Pending CN109458872A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811537345.5A CN109458872A (en) 2018-12-15 2018-12-15 A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device and cleaning method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811537345.5A CN109458872A (en) 2018-12-15 2018-12-15 A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device and cleaning method

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN109458872A true CN109458872A (en) 2019-03-12

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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1103336A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-06-07 朱几 Method of chemically cleaning pipeline
CN101038053A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-09-19 淳安千岛湖康盛制冷管路研究开发有限公司 Pipe for connecting air conditioner and manufacturing method
CN102400167A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-04-04 河南中原黄金冶炼厂有限责任公司 Chemical cleaning method for scales on tube of evaporator for producing ammonium sulfate
CN205580291U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-14 大唐韩城第二发电有限责任公司 Plate heat exchanger from belt cleaning device
CN106694479A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-05-24 湖南华润电力鲤鱼江有限公司 Cleaning method and device of mixed type liquid ammonia evaporator
CN107441744A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-08 深圳市华琥技术有限公司 The shuffling method and mixed washing apparatus of a kind of liquid ammonia evaporator
CN207816088U (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-09-04 内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电有限责任公司 A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device
CN108687066A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-23 西安西热水务环保有限公司 A kind of reverse-flow multiple-effect evaporation condensing crystallizing device cleaning device
CN209445879U (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-09-27 华能应城热电有限责任公司 A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1103336A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-06-07 朱几 Method of chemically cleaning pipeline
CN101038053A (en) * 2006-12-29 2007-09-19 淳安千岛湖康盛制冷管路研究开发有限公司 Pipe for connecting air conditioner and manufacturing method
CN102400167A (en) * 2011-11-21 2012-04-04 河南中原黄金冶炼厂有限责任公司 Chemical cleaning method for scales on tube of evaporator for producing ammonium sulfate
CN205580291U (en) * 2016-05-04 2016-09-14 大唐韩城第二发电有限责任公司 Plate heat exchanger from belt cleaning device
CN106694479A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-05-24 湖南华润电力鲤鱼江有限公司 Cleaning method and device of mixed type liquid ammonia evaporator
CN107441744A (en) * 2017-09-16 2017-12-08 深圳市华琥技术有限公司 The shuffling method and mixed washing apparatus of a kind of liquid ammonia evaporator
CN207816088U (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-09-04 内蒙古大唐国际托克托发电有限责任公司 A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device
CN108687066A (en) * 2018-05-22 2018-10-23 西安西热水务环保有限公司 A kind of reverse-flow multiple-effect evaporation condensing crystallizing device cleaning device
CN209445879U (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-09-27 华能应城热电有限责任公司 A kind of liquid ammonia evaporator coil pipe cleaning device

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