Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of for the plank member of wallboard assembling, assembling wall structural system and fabricated construction room
Room and its method of construction.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of plank members for wallboard assembling.The plank member includes: parallel
Symmetrically arranged first plate and the Second Board and the core material of intermediate entrainment;Wherein:
First plate and the Second Board are respectively provided with two surfaces and four sides being parallel to each other;
The core material has first surface and opposite second surface parallel with it, the first core material end and on the other side
Second core material end and two opposite sides are equipped in first core material end and are parallel to the first surface and institute
The end groove stating second surface and extending along end face;
First plate and respective two relative sides of the Second Board respectively with two sides of the core material
Two plate sides parallel and that the plank member is collectively formed;First plate is stretched out in first core material end of the core material
Block and the respective another side of the Second Board and the first end for forming the plank member, protruding parts includes
The end groove extended along end face that first core material end is equipped with;Second core material end of the core material is retracted institute
State the first plate and the respective a side again of the Second Board and the second end for forming the plank member comprising
The recessed position extended between first plate and the Second Board along end face;
In assembly, the protruding parts of the first end of the plank member can be embedded in another plank member in top
The second end recessed position.
On the other hand, the wall structural system formed is assembled by the plank member the present invention provides a kind of.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a kind of single layer structure houses formed by the wall structural system or single layer to build
Unit is built, and as needed, based on the single story building unit, by the multilayered structure house of overlap joint construction.
In another aspect, assembling shape using the plank member the present invention also provides the production method of the plank member
It assembles to form the wall structural system in turn at the assembly method of the wall structural system, and using the plank member
Build the method for construction of single layer structure house or single story building unit or multilayered structure house.
The features of the present invention and effect include:
1) the prefabricated plank member of high-volume and wall fixing component in factory, and form industrialization;Due to component be
Plant produced is easy to guarantee component precision and subsequent installation quality.
2) it is made due to plank member and wall fixing component and lateral rib and lengthways of rod in factory process, it can
The standardization and sequencing degree for improving site operation, greatly reduce the difficulty, intensity and workload of construction site, raising is applied
Work efficiency rate.
3) since the design of plank member and wall fixing component is reasonable, so that assembling wall structural system and building have
It is assembled flexibly, the advantages of structure is firm, energy conservation and environmental protection etc..
Specific embodiment
In order to make technical solution of the present invention, character of innovation, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, below with reference to tool
Body illustrates and passes through following specific embodiments the invention will be further elaborated.
Figure 1A -1E schematically illustrates a kind of lath structure for wallboard assembling of specific embodiment according to the present invention
Part 100.The plank member 100 includes: the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b and intermediate folder of Parallel Symmetric setting
The core material 120 of band;Wherein:
The first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b is respectively provided with two surfaces and four sides being parallel to each other
Side;
The core material 120 has first surface 112a and opposite second surface 112b parallel with it, the first core material end
113a and the second core material on the other side end 113b and two opposite side 115a, 115b, at first core material end
Portion 113a is equipped with the end groove for being parallel to the first surface 112a and the second surface 112b and extending along end face
114;
Respective two relative sides of the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b respectively with the core material 120
Two sides 115a, 115b it is parallel and two plate sides of the plank member are collectively formed;The first of the core material 120
Core material end 113a stretches out the first plate 110a and the respective another side the Second Board 110b and forms the plate
First end of component, protruding parts include the institute extended along end face that first core material end 113a is equipped with
State end groove 114;Second core material end 113b of the core material 120 is retracted the first plate 110a and the Second Board
The respective a side again of 110b and the second end for forming the plank member comprising the first plate 110a and institute
State the recessed position extended between the Second Board 110b along end face;
In assembly, the protruding parts of the first end of the plank member can be embedded in another plank member in top
The second end recessed position.
According to a kind of embodiment, match with the plank member, the present invention also provides one kind for placing lath structure
The basal component 300 (such as seeing Fig. 3) of part.The basal component 300 has the bottom that can be placed in wall basal plane and can
The top configuration of plank member is received, wherein the basal plane configuration that the basal component can be suitable for wall designs, including door opening,
Corner and T-Type structure.
The shape at the position upward of the basal component 300 is designed as the second end with the plank member 100
Identical or matching, so that the plank member can be received and be disposed in the position upward of the basal component 300, that is, described
The recessed position of second end of plank member 100 is embedded in the protruding parts upward of the basal component 300.Preferably,
The position upward of the basal component 300 includes the recessed position extended along end face, is formed simultaneously in the plank member 100
It, can be with horizontally-spliced basal component 300 plank member when assembly with the cross through hole between basal component 300
100 correspondence cross through hole perforation, wherein lateral rib can be interted.
According to a kind of embodiment, the shape of the first surface 112a and second surface 112b of the plank member are
Square or rectangle.
According to a kind of embodiment, the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b of the plank member are respectively
Two relative sides stretch out two sides 122a, 122b of the corresponding core material 120 respectively, and the lath is collectively formed
The lath side (such as plank member 100 shown in Figure 1A -1E) with chase of component.
According to a kind of embodiment, the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b of the plank member are respectively
Two relative sides it is coplanar with two sides 122a, 122b of the corresponding core material 120 respectively, and the plate is collectively formed
Two smooth plate item portions (such as plank member 200 shown in Fig. 2A -2D) of component.
As needed, the side can be two lath sides with the plank member 100 of chase and symmetrically have
Chase (see Fig. 1 C) can also be only that one of lath side has chase or two lath sides without chase
(see Fig. 2 C) enables adaptation to different structure designs requirement, is also able to satisfy between different plank members either plank member
Cooperation and connection between other components.
According to a kind of embodiment, the protruding parts energy of the first end of the plank member of the plank member
The recessed position of second end of another plank member in enough insertion tops, to be formed by the convex of first end
The cross through hole that the end groove 114 that position has out is constituted, can be corresponding horizontal with plank member horizontally-spliced when assembly
It is penetrated through to through-hole, wherein lateral rib 440 (such as seeing Fig. 4 A, 4B, 5B) can be interted.
According to a kind of embodiment, the plank member is worn in the cross through hole of horizontally-spliced plank member in assembly
The slotting lateral rib 440 has head bolts 450, can be used to by fixing component 460a, 460b to board member into
Row splices and fixes (such as seeing Fig. 4 A and 4B).The example of the fixing component include angle steel (such as 460a) and channel steel (such as
460b) or other profiles, to be suitable for different wall body structures (such as wall turning or T-type intersection).
According to a kind of embodiment, the lath side with chase of the plank member is laterally adjacent when can be with assembly
The correspondence lath side of plank member combines to form longitudinal hole, wherein can intert lengthways of rod and/or perfusion filler.
According to a kind of embodiment, the system of the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b of the plank member
Make material to be pure bamboo clappers, composite bamboo plate, pure plank, meet plank, fiber cement board or combinations thereof.In some embodiments,
The making material of the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b are pure bamboo clappers or composite bamboo plate, and in other
In embodiment, the making material of the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b are pure plank or composite wood board.
According to a kind of embodiment, the making material of the core material 120 of the plank member is polystyrene, fiberboard
Or combinations thereof, wherein the fiber is bamboo fibre, wood-fibred, stalk fibre.
In addition, Fig. 5 A to 5D is to be schematically described to assemble using plank member according to one embodiment of the present invention to be formed
Wall structural system 500 or building unit.Fig. 5 A is the plan view of the wall body structure, and Fig. 5 B, 5C and 5D are respectively described
The diagram of front wall 570a, rear wall 570b and side wall 570c in wall body structure.Wherein, wall is also schematically described in fig. 5 to turn
Fixing component 560 at angle for assembling, and also schematically describe in Fig. 5 B, 5C and 5D and spelled using lateral rib 440
Fill the structural relation of plank member.
According to design requirement, the wall body structure or its similar structures can combine to form different space structure systems,
It includes that the wall structural system 500 formed is assembled by plank member.The space structure system may be used also according to the design needs
Including beam and building/roof components.
The wall structural system 500 includes: basal component 300, plank member 100, with 450 part of head bolts
Lateral rib 440, lengthways of rod and/or filler and fixing component 460a, 460b;In assembly, the of the plank member
The protruding parts of one end can be embedded in the recessed position of the second end of another plank member in top, to be formed
The cross through hole being made of the end groove 114 that the protruding parts of first end has, can be with cross when assembly
Correspondence cross through hole perforation to splicing plank member, and the lath side with chase of the plank member can be with dress
It combines to form longitudinal hole in the correspondence lath side of the laterally adjacent plank member of timing;The mutually transverse split of plank member is simultaneously
Longitudinal superposition forms wallboard, wherein being superimposed with horizontally-spliced multiple plank members on the basal component 300
100, the second end is embedded in the basal component 300 and forms backup strip component;On the backup strip component
Horizontally-spliced multiple plank members 100 are superimposed with, the backup strip is received at the recessed position of the second end
The protruding parts of first end of component;So layer-by-layer transversely split and longitudinally superposition form integral wall.
The cross through hole that the plank member is capable of forming in assembly and the lateral rib 440 that can wherein intert,
So that plank member 100,200 is capable of forming between muti-piece plank member when laterally assembled and plank member and wall body structure
Lateral connection and fixation between connection or fixing component 460a, 460b (such as wall turning or T-type intersection), in addition,
It is capable of forming plank member 100,200 between plank member 100,200 and basal component 300 when longitudinal assembled, or
It is longitudinally connected and fixed between person's plank member 100,200 and beam or building/roof components.
Preferably, the fixing component is angle-style item or flute profile strip, in which:
The angle-style item (fixing component 460a) is in described another plank member plank member 100 and be laterally abutted
Formed corner structure when, corner can using the angle-style item two sides respectively with the corresponding plate side of two components
Combination is fixed, wherein the perforation that can cooperate with the cross through hole is respectively equipped on two sides of the angle-style item, wherein can
It is enough to receive the lateral rib 440 for being inserted into the cross through hole of horizontally-spliced plank member 100, and in the lateral rib 440
Bolts at two ends part is fixed, to form the reinforcing and fixation of wallboard horizontally;And
Groove profile item (fixing component 460b) forms T with other two laterally adjacent plank member in the plank member 100
Type join when, T-type junction can using the groove profile item three sides respectively with the corresponding plate side group of three components
It closes and fixes, wherein the groove profile item is equipped with the perforation that can cooperate with the cross through hole, wherein penetrating by the cross through hole
The lateral rib 440 of stretching, and be fixed in 440 bolts at two ends part of the lateral rib, to form wallboard vertical
Upward reinforcing and fixation.
In some embodiments, it is tied including assembling the space of the wall structural system 500 formed by plank member
Structure system is capable of forming single story building structure or single story building unit.
The single layer structure building can be one layer of building unit or single story building.It, can be with according to building structure needs
Tier building unit is constituted to which combination forms tier building (not shown) by overlap joint based on one layer of building unit.
In another embodiment, the production method of the plank member 100 includes the following steps:
(1) the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b is prepared;
(2) core material 120 is prepared,
(3) the first plate 110a and the Second Board 110b are engaged respectively within to the first table of the core material 120
Face 112a and second surface 112b selectively can apply binding material in faying face, to form the plank member
100。
In one embodiment, the wall structural system 500 can be assembled to form using the plank member 100,
Its assembly method includes the following steps:
(4) according to design requirement, on the basis of dispose muti-piece basal component 300, form the plane pattern of wall;
(5) plank member 100 according to above-mentioned steps (1) to (3) prefabricated muti-piece is placed in the basal component
On 300, make the recessed position of the second end of the plank member 100 be embedded in the basal component 300 towards convex
Position out, the transverse direction being formed simultaneously between plank member 100 and basal component 300 described in the muti-piece of laterally adjacent splicing are logical
Hole;
(6) on the plank member 100 described in the muti-piece of laterally adjacent splicing, further assembled another laterally adjacent spelling of layer
Plank member 100 described in the muti-piece connect, so that the protruding parts of the first end of lower layer's plank member is embedded in upper layer lath
The recessed position of second end of component, the cross through hole being formed simultaneously between upper layer and lower layer plank member, and formed
Upper layer and lower layer plank member combines to form longitudinal hole due to lath side;
(7) intert transverse direction rib 440 in the cross through hole, or optionally intert in the longitudinal hole longitudinal
Rib;
(8) fixing component is installed in wall end or wall corner or T-type intersection, and by the lateral rib
440 pass through the mounting hole of the fixing component, and are formed using the end bolt of the lateral rib 440 with the fixing component
It is fixedly connected.
In another embodiment, the wall structural system 500 is formed using the plank member 100 assembling, into
And can build to form structural building, method of construction includes the following steps:
(9) it fills in the cross through hole and/or the longitudinal hole or filler is perfused, wherein the filler can be
Insulation or sealing material;
It (10) will be according to the wall structural system 500 that above-mentioned steps (4) to (9) are assembled to form according to design requirement cloth
Office, it includes plank member, one sheaf space structural body of wall body structure fixing component, beam and building/roof components that combination, which is formed,
System, to form single story building structural unit or single layer structure house.
The method of construction of the structural building can further comprise also as needed following steps:
(11) formed on one layer of building structural unit that the step (10) is built other one layer of building structure or
Building unit;
(12) two or more layers structural building is formed according to design requirement.
In above-mentioned fabrication and installation method, the sequence of specific steps can carry out adjustment appropriate according to actual needs,
In addition related component connection and being laid with for reinforcing bar may also take different schemes according to design and the needs of construction.
In description herein, special shape, material or process sequence are described as to product and method of the invention, and
And some detailed parameters are provided for illustrative purposes for some specific embodiments.It is understood, however, that these have
Body description does not generate restriction effect to technical solution of the present invention;That is more in relation to shape, material or process sequence
Change and is still included in this application claims within the scope of with accommodation.