CN109455304B - Static and indefinite hanging structure of airplane - Google Patents

Static and indefinite hanging structure of airplane Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109455304B
CN109455304B CN201811453200.7A CN201811453200A CN109455304B CN 109455304 B CN109455304 B CN 109455304B CN 201811453200 A CN201811453200 A CN 201811453200A CN 109455304 B CN109455304 B CN 109455304B
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hanging
lug
middle joint
wing
joint
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CN109455304A (en
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马波
王海军
张星明
徐吉峰
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Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd
Beijing Aeronautic Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC
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Commercial Aircraft Corp of China Ltd
Beijing Aeronautic Science and Technology Research Institute of COMAC
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Priority to PCT/CN2018/120277 priority patent/WO2020107533A1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D47/00Equipment not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及飞机破损安全技术领域,提供了一种飞机备份静不定吊挂结构,包括左壁板,右壁板,吊挂中接头耳片,侧向连杆;侧壁板耳片和短梁中接头耳片背靠背叠加在一起,共同传递航向载荷和垂向载荷,当一个耳片发生破坏,另一个耳片传递载荷,确保吊挂中接头的载荷不变;同时机翼吊挂中接头采用分体式设计,避免裂纹扩展导致机翼吊挂接头整体失效。本发明侧壁板与吊挂短梁耳片形成冗余设计,单个侧向连杆由两个连接片组成形成备份设计,同时,机翼吊挂接头采用分体式设计,确保单个连接件在破损的条件下,吊挂与机翼之间的传力路径不发生改变,大大降低机翼下壁板的集中力载荷,有利于降低机翼下壁板组件的重量;结构新颖、简单、应用前景广阔。

The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft damage safety, and provides an aircraft backup statically indeterminate suspension structure, which includes a left wall plate, a right wall plate, a hanging middle joint lug, a lateral connecting rod; a side wall plate lug and a short beam. The middle joint lugs are stacked back to back to jointly transmit the heading load and vertical load. When one lug is damaged, the other lug transmits the load to ensure that the load of the hanging middle joint remains unchanged; at the same time, the wing hanging middle joint adopts Split design prevents crack expansion from causing overall failure of the wing suspension joint. The side wall plate and the hanging short beam lug of the present invention form a redundant design. A single lateral connecting rod is composed of two connecting pieces to form a backup design. At the same time, the wing hanging joint adopts a split design to ensure that a single connecting piece is damaged in the event of damage. Under the conditions, the force transmission path between the suspension and the wing does not change, which greatly reduces the concentrated force load on the wing lower wall panel, which is beneficial to reducing the weight of the wing lower wall panel assembly; the structure is novel, simple, and has broad application prospects.

Description

一种飞机静不定吊挂结构An aircraft statically unstable suspension structure

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及飞机破损安全技术领域,特别涉及一种备份设计的飞机静不定吊挂结构。The invention relates to the technical field of aircraft damage safety, and in particular to a backup-designed aircraft statically unstable suspension structure.

背景技术Background technique

现有飞机的吊挂结构设计有两种思路,一种为静不定吊挂结构方案,如图1所示,C919及波音系列飞机采用此种方案;一种为静定吊挂结构方案,如图2所示,空客系列飞机采用此种方案。There are two ideas for designing the suspension structure of existing aircraft. One is a statically indeterminate suspension structure scheme, as shown in Figure 1. This scheme is adopted by C919 and Boeing series aircraft; the other is a statically indeterminate suspension structure scheme, such as As shown in Figure 2, Airbus series aircraft adopt this solution.

静不定吊挂结构对应的中接头、上支撑杆接头、下支撑杆接头均为单结构设计,如果单个接头发生破损,传力路径将发生改变;静定吊挂结构对应的吊挂上前接头、吊挂上后接头、耳片均采用备份设计,如单个接头发生破损,传力路径不发生改变。The middle joint, upper support rod joint, and lower support rod joint corresponding to the statically indeterminate suspension structure are all single-structure designs. If a single joint is damaged, the force transmission path will change; the upper front joint of the suspension corresponding to the statically indeterminate suspension structure , The rear joints and lugs of the suspension are designed with backup. If a single joint is damaged, the force transmission path will not change.

基于现有技术,有如下缺点:Based on the existing technology, there are the following shortcomings:

1、如采用静不定吊挂结构方案,导致结构在破损安全条件下,吊挂接头载荷过大,导致下壁板厚度增厚,下壁板增重明显;1. If the statically indeterminate hanging structure scheme is adopted, the load on the hanging joints will be too large when the structure is damaged and safe, causing the thickness of the lower wall plate to thicken and the weight of the lower wall plate to increase significantly;

2、如采用静定吊挂结构方案,导致应急断离设计困难,较难实现吊挂与机翼之间的分离,确保机翼油箱的安全。2. If the static suspension structure is adopted, it will be difficult to design the emergency disconnection, and it will be difficult to separate the suspension from the wing to ensure the safety of the wing fuel tank.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是解决上述技术问题,提供了一种飞机静不定吊挂结构,对静不定吊挂结构方案进行了改进,确保对应的接头采用备份设计,避免单个接头发生破损后,传力路径发生改变,有效降低静不定吊挂接头对应载荷,同时降低机翼下壁板的载荷,避免下壁板的局部增厚,减轻机翼盒段重量。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above technical problems and provide a statically indeterminate suspension structure for an aircraft. The statically indeterminate suspension structure scheme is improved to ensure that the corresponding joints adopt a backup design to avoid the force transmission path after a single joint is damaged. The change effectively reduces the load corresponding to the statically indeterminate suspension joint, and at the same time reduces the load on the lower wall panel of the wing, avoids local thickening of the lower wall panel, and reduces the weight of the wing box section.

本发明的技术方案如下:The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

一种飞机备份静不定吊挂结构,包括左壁板、右壁板、吊挂中接头耳片、侧向连杆;An aircraft backup statically indeterminate suspension structure, including a left wall plate, a right wall plate, a hanging middle joint lug, and a lateral connecting rod;

所述吊挂中接头耳片包括左中接头耳片和右中接头耳片;所述左中接头耳片包括设置于吊挂左侧短梁的左短梁中接头耳片,及设置于左壁板的左壁板耳片,所述左短梁中接头耳片与左壁板耳片形成备份设计;所述右中接头耳片包括设置于吊挂右侧短梁的右短梁中接头耳片,及设置于右壁板的右壁板耳片,所述右短梁中接头耳片与右壁板耳片形成备份设计; 上面所说的备份设计,指的是当左(右)短梁中接头耳片与左(右)壁板耳片之一发生破损时,没有损坏的另一个承担了原来由2个耳片共同承担的荷载,2个耳片互为备份。The hanging middle connector ear includes a left middle connector ear and a right middle connector ear; the left middle connector ear includes a left short beam middle connector ear arranged on the left short beam of the suspension, and a left short beam middle connector ear arranged on the left The left wall panel lug of the wall panel, the left short beam middle joint lug and the left wall panel lug form a backup design; the right middle joint lug includes a right short beam middle joint arranged on the right short beam of the suspension The lug, and the right wall panel lug provided on the right wall panel, the connector lug in the right short beam and the right wall panel lug form a backup design; the backup design mentioned above refers to when the left (right) When one of the joint lugs in the short beam and the left (right) wall panel lugs is damaged, the other one that is not damaged bears the load originally shared by the two lugs, and the two lugs serve as backups for each other.

所述侧向连杆包括2个左侧向连杆和2个右侧向连杆;2个左侧向连杆一端均与设置于所述吊挂左侧短梁的左侧向接头耳片连接,另一端均与机翼吊挂侧向连杆接头连接;2个右侧向连杆一端均与设置于所述吊挂右侧短梁的右侧向接头耳片连接,另一端均与机翼吊挂侧向连杆接头连接;2个左侧向连杆形成备份设计,2个右侧向连杆形成备份设计;The lateral connecting rods include 2 left lateral connecting rods and 2 right lateral connecting rods; one end of the two left lateral connecting rods is connected to the left side joint lug provided on the left short beam of the suspension. connection, and the other end is connected to the wing suspension lateral connecting rod joint; one end of the two right lateral connecting rods is connected to the right side joint lug provided on the right short beam of the suspension, and the other end is connected to Wing suspension lateral link joint connection; 2 left lateral links form a backup design, and 2 right lateral links form a backup design;

所述吊挂中接头耳片与机翼吊挂中接头通过剪切销连接在一起。The hanger middle joint lug and the wing hanger middle joint are connected together through shear pins.

进一步的,所述左壁板在所述左短梁中接头耳片处延伸出第一部形成所述左壁板耳片;所述右壁板在所述右短梁中接头耳片处延伸出第一部形成所述右壁板耳片。Further, the left wall panel extends from a first portion at the joint tab in the left short beam to form the left wall panel tab; the right wall panel extends at the connector tab in the right short beam. The first part forms the right wall panel lug.

进一步的,左侧向连杆、右侧向连杆分别为2个连接片;连接片均位于机翼吊挂侧向连杆接头与吊挂短梁侧向接头耳片之间;左侧向连杆、右侧向连杆的对称中心与左短梁中接头耳片和右短梁中接头耳片的对称中心重合。Furthermore, the left side connecting rod and the right side connecting rod have two connecting pieces respectively; the connecting pieces are located between the wing hanging lateral connecting rod joint and the hanging short beam lateral joint lug; the left side connecting rod The symmetry center of the connecting rod and the right lateral connecting rod coincides with the symmetry center of the joint lug in the left short beam and the joint lug in the right short beam.

进一步的,左壁板耳片与吊挂左短梁中接头耳片叠加在一起,右壁板耳片与吊挂右短梁中接头耳片叠加在一起;所述左壁板耳片、吊挂左短梁中接头耳片、右壁板耳片与吊挂右短梁中接头耳片共同传递航向荷载和垂向荷载。Further, the left wall panel lugs are superimposed on the joint lugs in the hanging left short beam, and the right wall panel lugs are superimposed on the joint lugs in the hanging right short beam; the left wall panel lugs, hanging The middle joint lug of the hanging left short beam, the lug of the right wall plate and the middle joint lug of the hanging right short beam jointly transmit the directional load and the vertical load.

进一步的,机翼吊挂左中接头包括机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分,所述机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分为分体式结构;机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分连接,然后整体连接到机翼下壁板上;Further, the wing hanger left middle joint includes the left part of the wing hanger left middle joint and the right part of the wing hanger left middle joint, and the left part of the wing hanger left middle joint and the wing hanger The right part of the left middle joint is a split structure; the left part of the wing hanger left middle joint is connected to the right part of the wing hanger left middle joint, and then the whole is connected to the wing lower wall plate;

机翼吊挂右中接头包括机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分,所述机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分为分体式结构;机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分连接,然后整体连接到机翼下壁板上。The wing hanger right middle joint includes the left part of the wing hanger right middle joint and the right part of the wing hanger right middle joint, and the left part of the wing hanger right middle joint and the wing hanger right middle joint The right part has a split structure; the left part of the wing hanger's middle right joint is connected to the right part of the wing hanger's right middle joint, and then the whole is connected to the wing lower wall plate.

进一步的,机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分通过紧固件连接;机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分通过紧固件连接。Further, the left part of the wing hanger left middle joint and the right part of the wing hanger left middle joint are connected by fasteners; the left part of the wing hanger right middle joint and the right part of the wing hanger right middle joint Parts are connected with fasteners.

一种飞机,具有上述的飞机备份静不定吊挂结构。An aircraft has the above-mentioned aircraft backup statically indeterminate suspension structure.

本发明的有益效果为:吊挂盒段中接头区域设计为左右壁板、中接头耳片、左右侧向连杆,其中侧壁板耳片与短梁中接头耳片形成双备份设计;单个侧向连杆由两个连接片组成形成备份设计,确保单个连接件在破损的条件下,吊挂与机翼之间的传力路径不发生改变,大大降低机翼下壁板的集中力载荷,有利于降低机翼下壁板组件的重量。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the joint area in the hanging box section is designed as left and right wall plates, middle joint lugs, and left and right lateral connecting rods, in which the side wall plate lugs and the short beam middle joint lugs form a double backup design; a single The lateral link is composed of two connecting pieces to form a backup design, which ensures that the force transmission path between the suspension and the wing will not change if a single connecting piece is damaged, greatly reducing the concentrated force load on the lower wall panel of the wing. It is beneficial to reduce the weight of the wing lower panel assembly.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示为现有技术的静不定吊挂结构示意图。Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of a statically indeterminate hanging structure in the prior art.

图2所示为现有技术静定吊挂结构示意图。Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the static suspension structure of the prior art.

图3所示为本发明实施例的一种飞机备份静不定吊挂结构的整体示意图。Figure 3 shows an overall schematic diagram of an aircraft backup statically unstable suspension structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图4所示为图3中局部A的放大图示。Figure 4 shows an enlarged view of part A in Figure 3.

图5所示为左右短梁中接头耳片、左右侧向接头耳片在左右侧短梁设置位置的示意图。Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the installation positions of the joint lugs in the left and right short beams and the left and right lateral joint lugs on the left and right short beams.

图6所示为机翼吊挂左中接头的结构示意图(吊挂右中接头的结构同理)。Figure 6 shows the structural diagram of the left middle joint of the wing hanger (the structure of the right middle joint of the hanger is the same).

其中:1-左壁板耳片;2-左短梁中接头耳片;3-侧向连杆(4个);4-吊挂左侧短梁;5-吊挂右侧短梁;6-左侧向接头耳片(设置于左侧短梁);7-右侧向接头耳片(设置于右侧短梁);8-右短梁中接头耳片;11-机翼吊挂左中接头;12-机翼吊挂右中接头;111-机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分;112-机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分。Among them: 1-left wall plate ear piece; 2-left short beam middle joint ear piece; 3-lateral connecting rods (4 pieces); 4-suspended left short beam; 5-suspended right short beam; 6 - Left side connector lug (set on the left short beam); 7 - Right side connector lug (set on the right short beam); 8 - Right short beam middle connector lug; 11 - Wing hanger left Middle joint; 12-wing hanger right middle joint; 111-left part of wing hanger left middle joint; 112-right part of wing hanger left middle joint.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下文将结合具体附图详细描述本发明具体实施例。应当注意的是,下述实施例中描述的技术特征或者技术特征的组合不应当被认为是孤立的,它们可以被相互组合从而达到更好的技术效果。在下述实施例的附图中,各附图所出现的相同标号代表相同的特征或者部件,可应用于不同实施例中。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific drawings. It should be noted that the technical features or combinations of technical features described in the following embodiments should not be considered isolated, and they can be combined with each other to achieve better technical effects. In the drawings of the following embodiments, the same reference numerals appearing in each drawing represent the same features or components and can be applied to different embodiments.

本发明实施例一种飞机备份静不定吊挂结构,整体结构如图3所示;包括左壁板、右壁板、吊挂中接头耳片、侧向连杆;An embodiment of the present invention is an aircraft backup statically indeterminate suspension structure. The overall structure is shown in Figure 3; it includes a left wall plate, a right wall plate, a hanging middle joint lug, and a lateral connecting rod;

所述吊挂中接头耳片包括左中接头耳片和右中接头耳片;所述左中接头耳片包括设置于吊挂左侧短梁的左短梁中接头耳片,及设置于左壁板的左壁板耳片,所述左短梁中接头耳片与左壁板耳片形成备份设计(见图4);所述右中接头耳片包括设置于吊挂右侧短梁的右短梁中接头耳片,及设置于右壁板的右壁板耳片,所述右短梁中接头耳片与右壁板耳片形成备份设计;The hanging middle connector ear includes a left middle connector ear and a right middle connector ear; the left middle connector ear includes a left short beam middle connector ear arranged on the left short beam of the suspension, and a left short beam middle connector ear arranged on the left The left wall panel lug of the wall panel, the left short beam middle connector lug and the left wall panel lug form a backup design (see Figure 4); the right middle joint lug includes a lug provided on the right short beam of the suspension The middle connector lug of the right short beam, and the right wall panel lug provided on the right wall panel, the middle connector lug of the right short beam and the right wall panel lug form a backup design;

如图4所示,所述侧向连杆包括2个左侧向连杆和2个右侧向连杆;2个左侧向连杆一端均与设置于所述吊挂左侧短梁的左侧向接头耳片连接(位置见图5),另一端均与机翼吊挂侧向连杆接头连接;2个右侧向连杆一端均与设置于所述吊挂右侧短梁的右侧向接头耳片连接(位置见图5),另一端均与机翼吊挂侧向连杆接头连接;2个左侧向连杆形成备份设计,2个右侧向连杆形成备份设计;As shown in Figure 4, the lateral links include 2 left lateral links and 2 right lateral links; one end of the two left lateral links is connected to the short beam on the left side of the suspension. The left lateral connector lug is connected (see Figure 5 for the location), and the other end is connected to the wing suspension lateral connecting rod joint; one end of the two right lateral connecting rods is connected to the short beam on the right side of the suspension. The right side lateral connector lug is connected (see Figure 5 for the location), and the other end is connected to the wing suspension lateral link joint; the 2 left lateral links form a backup design, and the 2 right lateral links form a backup design ;

所述吊挂中接头耳片与机翼吊挂中接头通过剪切销连接在一起。The hanger middle joint lug and the wing hanger middle joint are connected together through shear pins.

优选的,所述左壁板在所述左短梁中接头耳片处延伸出第一部形成所述左壁板耳片;所述右壁板在所述右短梁中接头耳片处延伸出第一部形成所述右壁板耳片。Preferably, the left wall panel extends from a first portion at the joint lug in the left short beam to form the left wall panel lug; and the right wall panel extends at the joint lug in the right short beam. The first part forms the right wall panel lug.

优选的,左侧向连杆、右侧向连杆分别为2个连接片;连接片均位于机翼吊挂侧向连杆接头与吊挂短梁侧向接头耳片之间;左侧向连杆、右侧向连杆的对称中心与左短梁中接头耳片和右短梁中接头耳片的对称中心重合。Preferably, the left side connecting rod and the right side connecting rod have two connecting pieces respectively; the connecting pieces are located between the wing hanging lateral connecting rod joint and the hanging short beam lateral joint lug; The symmetry center of the connecting rod and the right lateral connecting rod coincides with the symmetry center of the joint lug in the left short beam and the joint lug in the right short beam.

优选的,左壁板耳片与吊挂左短梁中接头耳片叠加在一起,右壁板耳片与吊挂右短梁中接头耳片叠加在一起;所述左壁板耳片、吊挂左短梁中接头耳片、右壁板耳片与吊挂右短梁中接头耳片共同传递航向荷载和垂向荷载。Preferably, the lugs of the left wall panel are superimposed on the joint lugs of the hanging left short beam, and the lugs of the right wall panel are superimposed on the joint lugs of the middle hanging right short beam; The middle joint lug of the hanging left short beam, the lug of the right wall plate and the middle joint lug of the hanging right short beam jointly transmit the directional load and the vertical load.

如图6所示,机翼吊挂左中接头包括机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分,所述机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分为分体式结构;机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分连接,然后整体连接到机翼下壁板上;As shown in Figure 6, the wing hanger left middle joint includes the left part of the wing hanger left middle joint and the right part of the wing hanger left middle joint. The left part of the wing hanger left middle joint and the machine The right part of the wing hanger left middle joint is a split structure; the left part of the wing hanger left middle joint is connected to the right part of the wing hanger left middle joint, and then the whole is connected to the wing lower wall plate;

机翼吊挂右中接头包括机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分,所述机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分为分体式结构;机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分连接,然后整体连接到机翼下壁板上。The wing hanger right middle joint includes the left part of the wing hanger right middle joint and the right part of the wing hanger right middle joint, and the left part of the wing hanger right middle joint and the wing hanger right middle joint The right part has a split structure; the left part of the wing hanger's middle right joint is connected to the right part of the wing hanger's right middle joint, and then the whole is connected to the wing lower wall plate.

机翼吊挂左中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂左中接头右侧部分可通过紧固件连接或别的连接方式连接;机翼吊挂右中接头左侧部分和机翼吊挂右中接头右侧部分可通过紧固件连接或别的方式连接。The left part of the left middle joint of the wing hanger and the right part of the left middle joint of the wing hanger can be connected through fasteners or other connection methods; the left part of the right middle joint of the wing hanger and the right part of the wing hanger The right part of the middle joint can be connected by fasteners or other methods.

一种飞机,具有上述的飞机备份静不定吊挂结构。An aircraft has the above-mentioned aircraft backup statically indeterminate suspension structure.

在实际使用中,侧壁板耳片与短梁中接头耳片形成备份设计;单个侧向连杆由2个连接片组成形成备份设计;确保单个连接件在破损的条件下,吊挂结构与机翼之间的传力路径不发生改变,大大降低机翼下壁板的集中力载荷,有利于降低机翼下壁板组件的重量。In actual use, the side wall plate lugs and the short beam middle joint lugs form a backup design; a single lateral link is composed of 2 connecting pieces to form a backup design; ensure that if a single connecting piece is damaged, the hanging structure and The force transmission path between the wings does not change, which greatly reduces the concentrated force load on the wing lower panel, which is beneficial to reducing the weight of the wing lower panel assembly.

具体的,侧壁板耳片与短梁中接头耳片背靠背叠加在一起,共同传递航向载荷和垂向载荷,当其中一个短梁中接头耳片发生破坏,相对应的侧壁板耳片用于传递载荷,确保传递给吊挂中接头的载荷不变。每个侧向连杆由两个连接片组成,两个连接片分别位于吊挂短梁侧向接头耳片的两侧,两连接片的设计有利于防止裂纹扩展导致整个侧向连杆失效;同时,机翼吊挂接头采用分体式设计,确保单个连接件在破损的条件下,吊挂与机翼之间的传力路径不发生改变,大大降低机翼下壁板的集中力载荷,有利于降低机翼下壁板组件的重量;结构新颖、简单、应用前景广阔。Specifically, the side wall plate lugs and the short beam middle joint lugs are stacked back to back to jointly transmit the directional load and the vertical load. When one of the short beam middle joint lugs is damaged, the corresponding side wall plate lug is used. In order to transmit load, ensure that the load transmitted to the joint in the suspension remains unchanged. Each lateral link is composed of two connecting pieces. The two connecting pieces are located on both sides of the lateral joint lugs of the hanging short beam. The design of the two connecting pieces is conducive to preventing crack expansion and causing the failure of the entire lateral link; At the same time, the wing suspension joint adopts a split design to ensure that if a single connector is damaged, the force transmission path between the suspension and the wing will not change, which greatly reduces the concentrated load on the lower wing wall panel, which is beneficial to Reduce the weight of the wing lower wall panel assembly; the structure is novel and simple and has broad application prospects.

本发明的创新点主要在于:The innovative points of the present invention mainly lie in:

1、通过吊挂中接头及机翼中接头的备份设计,有效降低单个接头破损条件下的接头载荷30%,避免载荷过大,机翼下壁板重量过重。1. The backup design of the suspension middle joint and the wing middle joint can effectively reduce the joint load by 30% when a single joint is damaged, avoiding excessive load and excessive weight of the wing lower wall panel.

2、侧壁板上增加左右壁板耳片,使得侧壁板耳片与短梁中接头耳片共同承受中接头载荷。2. Add left and right wall panel lugs to the side wall panels so that the side wall panel lugs and the short beam middle joint lug joints can bear the middle joint load.

3、将与吊挂中接头对应的机翼吊挂接头设计为分体式结构,整体连接到机翼下壁板上。3. Design the wing suspension joint corresponding to the suspension middle joint as a split structure and integrally connected to the wing lower wall plate.

本文虽然已经给出了本发明的几个实施例,但是本领域的技术人员应当理解,在不脱离本发明精神的情况下,可以对本文的实施例进行改变。上述实施例只是示例性的,不应以本文的实施例作为本发明权利范围的限定。Although several embodiments of the present invention have been given herein, those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments herein can be changed without departing from the spirit of the present invention. The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative, and the embodiments herein should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The aeroplane backup static and indefinite hanging structure is characterized by comprising a joint area in a hanging box section, wherein the joint area in the hanging box section comprises a left wall plate, a right wall plate, a hanging middle joint lug and a lateral connecting rod;
the hanging middle joint lug comprises a left middle joint lug and a right middle joint lug; the left middle joint lug comprises a left short beam middle joint lug arranged on a left short beam hung on the left side and a left wallboard lug arranged on the left wallboard, and the left short beam middle joint lug and the left wallboard lug form a backup design; the right middle joint lug comprises a right short beam middle joint lug arranged on a hanging right short beam and a right wallboard lug arranged on a right wallboard, and the right short beam middle joint lug and the right wallboard lug form a backup design; the left wallboard lug and the middle joint lug of the hanging left short beam are overlapped together, and the right wallboard lug and the middle joint lug of the hanging right short beam are overlapped together; the left wallboard lug, the hanging left short beam middle joint lug, the right wallboard lug and the hanging right short beam middle joint lug jointly transmit heading load and vertical load;
the lateral links include 2 left lateral links and 2 right lateral links; one end of each of the 2 left side connecting rods is connected with a left side joint lug arranged on the left side short beam of the hanging, and the other end of each of the 2 left side connecting rods is connected with a wing hanging side connecting rod joint; one end of each of the 2 right lateral connecting rods is connected with a right lateral connector lug arranged on the hanging right short beam, and the other end of each of the 2 right lateral connecting rods is connected with a wing hanging lateral connecting rod connector; the 2 left side connecting rods form a backup design, and the 2 right side connecting rods form a backup design;
the middle hanging connector lug is connected with the middle wing hanging connector through a shearing pin;
the wing hanging left middle joint comprises a wing hanging left middle joint left side part and a wing hanging left middle joint right side part, and the wing hanging left middle joint left side part and the wing hanging left middle joint right side part are of split structures; the left side part of the wing hanging left middle joint is connected with the right side part of the wing hanging left middle joint, and then is integrally connected to the lower wall plate of the wing;
the wing hanging right middle joint comprises a wing hanging right middle joint left side part and a wing hanging right middle joint right side part, and the wing hanging right middle joint left side part and the wing hanging right middle joint right side part are of split structures; the left part of the right middle joint of the wing hanging is connected with the right part of the right middle joint of the wing hanging, and then is integrally connected to the lower wall plate of the wing.
2. The aircraft backup static indefinite suspension structure of claim 1 wherein said left panel extends beyond a first portion at said left lintel middle tab to form said left panel tab; the right wall panel extends beyond a first portion at the right short beam middle joint tab to form the right wall panel tab.
3. The aircraft backup stationary suspension structure of claim 1, wherein the left and right lateral links are 2 connecting pieces, respectively; the connecting pieces are positioned between the wing hanging lateral connecting rod connector and the hanging short beam lateral connecting lug; the symmetry centers of the left side connecting rod and the right side connecting rod are coincident with the symmetry centers of the joint lugs in the left short beam and the joint lugs in the right short beam.
4. The aircraft backup static indefinite suspension structure of claim 1, wherein the left side portion of the wing suspension left middle joint and the right side portion of the wing suspension left middle joint are connected by a fastener; the left part of the right middle joint of the wing hanging is connected with the right part of the right middle joint of the wing hanging through a fastener.
5. An aircraft having an aircraft backup stiction suspension structure as defined in any one of claims 1-4.
CN201811453200.7A 2018-11-30 2018-11-30 Static and indefinite hanging structure of airplane Active CN109455304B (en)

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