CN109454189B - A kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type - Google Patents
A kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109454189B CN109454189B CN201910039908.6A CN201910039908A CN109454189B CN 109454189 B CN109454189 B CN 109454189B CN 201910039908 A CN201910039908 A CN 201910039908A CN 109454189 B CN109454189 B CN 109454189B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed frame
- electromagnetic type
- transport mechanism
- shaped equipment
- radially shaped
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J7/00—Hammers; Forging machines with hammers or die jaws acting by impact
- B21J7/20—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor
- B21J7/22—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers
- B21J7/30—Drives for hammers; Transmission means therefor for power hammers operated by electro-magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J13/00—Details of machines for forging, pressing, or hammering
- B21J13/08—Accessories for handling work or tools
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type comprising fixed frame, fixed frame two sides are symmetrically installed with transport mechanism, and transport mechanism includes the roller being obliquely installed, and roller is sequentially connected by driving motor, and transport mechanism bottom is provided with several hydraulic cylinders；Be provided with builder in the middle part of fixed frame, builder include with the vertically disposed diamond shape mounting rack of transport mechanism, in cross structure arrangement, there are four electromagnetic hammers in diamond shape mounting rack；Electromagnetic hammer and hydraulic cylinder are connect with console respectively, and fixed frame two sides are provided with hydraulic oil container.The present invention is able to solve that former in the prior art is at high cost, low efficiency, and structure is simple, production cost is low, highly reliable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of formers, and in particular to a kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type.
Background technique
The radially shaped equipment of rock is the machine diametrically forged to shaft forgings, it is to be exclusively used in radial forging work
The special equipment of skill belongs to less, one of the advanced forging equipment without machining.Radially shaped equipment goes out from the 1950s
Since existing, since it has, high-efficient forging, high degree of automation, saving forging material, forging quality is good, tooling is simple and suitable
The advantages that strong with property, obtains the approval of manufacturing enterprise and greatly develops.
Existing former is all the forging for using hydraulic press to carry out workpiece as the power of forging, and hydraulic mechanism is complicated
Production cost is slow at high speed, and the highly difficult height of cost repaired, and needs regularly to replace hydraulic oil, and oil cylinder easily leaks
Oil pollutes；Traditional former needs the crane of dedicated aid workpiece in the transport of forging, makes workpiece accurate
Alignment forging mouth, this just has very big difficulty and wastes a large amount of time, and needs at least three workers that could complete
The forging of one workpiece.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed to above-mentioned deficiency in the prior art, provide one kind be able to solve in the prior art former at
The radially shaped equipment of the electromagnetic type of the problem of this height, low efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, present invention employs following technical proposals:
Provide a kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type comprising fixed frame, fixed frame two sides are symmetrically installed with conveyer
Structure, transport mechanism include the roller being obliquely installed, and roller is sequentially connected by driving motor, and transport mechanism bottom is provided with several
Hydraulic cylinder；Be provided with builder in the middle part of fixed frame, builder include with the vertically disposed diamond shape mounting rack of transport mechanism,
In cross structure arrangement, there are four electromagnetic hammers in diamond shape mounting rack；Electromagnetic hammer and hydraulic cylinder are connect with console respectively, fixed
Frame two sides are provided with the hydraulic oil container connecting with hydraulic cylinder.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that electromagnetic hammer includes the frame being installed on diamond shape mounting rack, is provided in frame
Cylindrical sleeves are arranged with conductive coil in cylindrical sleeves, and conductive coil is electrically connected with console；Pressure is arranged in conductive coil
The end of bar, press rods is connect with tup.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the front diameter of press rods is less than rear portion, the front of press rods and conductive coil
Socket；The end of press rods is provided with limited cover, and the rear sleeve of press rods is equipped with pressure spring.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that cylindrical sleeves include upper sleeve and lower sleeve portion, the end of lower sleeve portion with
Gland connection, the both ends of pressure spring are abutted with gland and limited cover respectively.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that cylindrical sleeves are fixedly connected by standing screw with frame.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that tup includes the tup fixed frame being arranged with press rods front end, tup fixed frame
Upper end is provided with jump bit.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that the lower end of tup fixed frame is provided with resilient cushion.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that transport mechanism includes bearing diagonal frame, and bearing diagonal frame includes several is arranged in parallel in
The transverse bottom plate of the oil cylinder output shaft upper end of hydraulic cylinder is symmetrically provided with several installation inclined plates, transverse bottom plate in transverse bottom plate
Middle part be provided with intermediate connection stake, installation inclined plate connect stake and is provided with roller jointly with intermediate.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that roller end passes through installation inclined plate top and is fixedly connected with driving wheel, driving wheel
Between pass through conveyer belt be connected with each other.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, it is preferred that motor fixed station is installed in transverse bottom plate, biography is provided on motor fixed station
Dynamic motor, the output shaft and driving wheel of driving motor are socketed, and driving wheel and conveyer belt are sequentially connected.
The main beneficial effect of the radially shaped equipment of above-mentioned electromagnetic type provided by the invention is:
The present invention is tied the transport of forging and forging by the way that transport mechanism and builder is arranged simultaneously on fixed frame
It closes, significant increase processing efficiency；By be arranged electromagnetic hammer, using faraday electromagnetic induction principle driving electromagnetic hammer to forging into
Row processing saves maintenance cost, easy to disassemble and replacement while guaranteeing to forge efficiency；By being powered to electromagnet, drive
Electromagnetic hammer work；The lifting of transport mechanism is driven, by setting hydraulic cylinder convenient for various sizes of forging is sent into diamond shape peace
Interior processing is shelved, to improve the scope of application of this product.
By setting press rods and the isostructural combination of cylindrical sleeves, easy to disassemble and replacement for electromagnetic hammer；By
Pressure spring is arranged in press rods rear portion, and realize makes electromagnetic hammer automatically reset by elastic force；It is different by setting diameter for press rods
Structure guarantees the precision and duration of guiding, and reduces structure process complexity convenient for moving in cylindrical sleeves, save at
This, while can be socketed with conductive coil, to provide driving force.
It since tup contacts frequently with forging, is prone to wear, by the way that tup part is separately provided, is convenient for changing and installs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of transport mechanism.
Fig. 3 is the side view of transport mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of builder.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of electromagnetic hammer.
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view of electromagnetic hammer.
Wherein, 1, transport mechanism, 11, bearing diagonal frame, 111, transverse bottom plate, 112, intermediate connection stake, 113, installation inclined plate,
114, motor fixed station, 12, driving wheel, 121, roller, 13, driving motor, 131, driving wheel, 132, conveyer belt, 14, hydraulic oil
Cylinder, 141, oil cylinder output shaft, 142, petroleum pipeline, 2, builder, 21, diamond shape mounting rack, 211, through hole, 22, support column, 3,
Electromagnetic hammer, 31, press rods, 311, limited cover, 312, pressure spring, 32, frame, 33, cylindrical sleeves, 331, upper sleeve, 332, under
Portion's sleeve, 333, gland, 334, conductive coil, 34, standing screw, 35, tup, 351, resilient cushion, 352, tup fixed frame,
353, jump bit, 4, fixed frame, 41, hydraulic oil container, 5, console.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, it is the structural schematic diagram of the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type.
The radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type of the invention includes fixed frame 4, and 4 two sides of fixed frame are symmetrically installed with transport mechanism 1,
Transport mechanism 1 includes the roller 121 being obliquely installed, and roller 121 is sequentially connected by driving motor 13, the bottom of transport mechanism 1
Several hydraulic cylinders 14 are provided with, the two sides of fixed frame 4 are provided with the hydraulic oil container 41 connecting with hydraulic cylinder 14.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, transport mechanism 1 includes bearing diagonal frame 11, and bearing diagonal frame 11 is arranged in parallel in liquid including several
The transverse bottom plate 111 of 141 upper end of oil cylinder output shaft of compressing cylinder 14,111 liang of side lower parts of each transverse bottom plate respectively with a liquid
Compressing cylinder 14 is corresponding, and hydraulic cylinder 14 is connect by petroleum pipeline 142 with hydraulic oil container 41；It is driven tiltedly by the way that hydraulic cylinder 14 is arranged
The landing of support frame 11 successfully manages the forging process demand of different structure size, guarantees the diameter of its center line and former
To forging center line, to process the workpiece of different-diameter.
A pair of of installation inclined plate 113 is symmetrically provided in each transverse bottom plate 111, during the middle part of transverse bottom plate 111 is provided with
Between connect stake 112, installation inclined plate 113 connect stake 112 and is provided with roller 121 jointly with intermediate.
Inclined plate 113 is installed by setting, roller 121 is obliquely installed, the uncontrolled rolling of forging and frictional force are effectively prevent
Small problem improves its mutual frictional force, while facilitating structural repair.
The connection shaft end of roller 121 passes through installation 113 top of inclined plate and is fixedly connected with driving wheel 12, passes through driving wheel 12
Rotation, which drives, rolls 121 rotations, is connected with each other between driving wheel 12 by conveyer belt 132.
Motor fixed station 114 is installed in transverse bottom plate 111, driving motor 13 is provided on motor fixed station 114, is driven
The output shaft and driving wheel 131 of motor 13 are socketed, and driving wheel 131 and conveyer belt 132 are sequentially connected, and pass through the work of driving motor 13
Make, transmission wheel 12 is driven, and then roller 121 is driven to work, to realize the transport of forging.
As shown in figure 4, being provided with builder 2 in the middle part of fixed frame 4, builder 2 includes being vertically arranged with transport mechanism 1
Diamond shape mounting rack 21, the lower part of diamond shape mounting rack 21 is fixedly installed on ground or connect with fixed frame 4, and top assumes diamond in shape,
It is provided in the middle part of diamond structure for the through hole 211 by simultaneously workpieces processing, internal is in there are four cross structure arrangements
Electromagnetic hammer 3, electromagnetic hammer 3 are connect with electromagnet respectively, and electromagnet is electrically connected with console 5, to control the movement of electromagnetic hammer 3.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, electromagnetic hammer 3 includes the frame 32 being installed on diamond shape mounting rack 21, is provided in frame 32
Cylindrical sleeves 33 are arranged with conductive coil 334 in cylindrical sleeves 33, press rods 31, press rods 31 are arranged in conductive coil 334
End connect with tup 35.
Specifically, the front diameter of press rods 31 is less than rear portion, the front of press rods 31 and conductive coil 34 are socketed；Pressure
The end of bar 31 is provided with limited cover 311, and the rear sleeve of press rods 31 is equipped with pressure spring 312.
Cylindrical sleeves 33 include upper sleeve 331 and lower sleeve portion 332, and the end of lower sleeve portion 332 and gland 333 connect
It connects, the both ends of pressure spring 312 are abutted with gland 333 and limited cover 311 respectively.Cylindrical sleeves 33 pass through standing screw 34 and frame 32
It is fixedly connected.Standing screw 34 shares 4, is parallel to each other and is arranged on the quadrangle of 32 opposite flank of frame.
Wherein, tup 35 includes the tup fixed frame 352 being arranged with 31 front end of press rods, and 352 upper end of tup fixed frame is set
It is equipped with jump bit 353.The lower end of tup fixed frame 352 is provided with resilient cushion 351.When press rods 31 are in the work of rear portion pressure spring 312
When with lower rebound, by the contact of resilient cushion 351 and the outside of frame 32, effectively play that buffering tup fixed frame 352 is subject to is rushed
Power is hit, the service life of structure is improved.
Electromagnet and hydraulic cylinder 14 are connect with console 5 respectively, by console 5 can control transport mechanism 1 and at
The work of shape mechanism 2, to realize the automatic transportation to forging and processing.
In actual operation, first by crane by workpiece transport to transport mechanism 1, control is passed through according to workpiece size
Platform 5 is unified to adjust hydraulic cylinder 14, is directed at the center line of workpiece and 3 center line of electromagnetic hammer of corresponding through hole 211, starting passes
Mechanism 1 is sent, will be stopped working after at workpiece transport to through hole 211, started electromagnet, forge electromagnetic hammer 3 to workpiece,
After forging, next workpiece is transported at through hole 211 in starting transport mechanism 1, until whole workpiece forgings are completed.
A specific embodiment of the invention is described above, in order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art this hair
It is bright, it should be apparent that the present invention is not limited to the ranges of specific embodiment, for those skilled in the art,
As long as various change is in the spirit and scope of the present invention that the attached claims limit and determine, these variations are aobvious and easy
See, all are using the innovation and creation of present inventive concept in the column of protection.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type, which is characterized in that including fixed frame (4), fixed frame (4) two sides are symmetrically pacified
Equipped with transport mechanism (1), the transport mechanism (1) includes the roller (121) being obliquely installed, and the roller (121) passes through transmission
Motor (13) transmission connection, the bottom of transport mechanism (1) is provided with several hydraulic cylinders (14)；It is provided in the middle part of fixed frame (4)
Builder (2), the builder (2) include and the vertically disposed diamond shape mounting rack (21) of transport mechanism (1), the diamond shape
In cross structure arrangement there are four electromagnetic hammer (3) in mounting rack (21), electromagnetic hammer (3) is connect with electromagnet respectively；The electromagnetism
Iron and hydraulic cylinder (14) are connect with console (5) respectively, and the two sides of the fixed frame (4) are provided with hydraulic cylinder (14) even
The hydraulic oil container (41) connect.
2. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electromagnetic hammer (3) includes installation
It is provided with cylindrical sleeves (33) in the frame (32) on diamond shape mounting rack (21), the frame (32), in cylindrical sleeves (33)
It is arranged with conductive coil (334), the conductive coil (334) is electrically connected with console (5)；It is arranged in conductive coil (334)
The end of press rods (31), the press rods (31) is connect with tup (35).
3. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the front straight of the press rods (31)
Diameter is less than rear portion, and the front and conductive coil (34) of press rods (31) are socketed；The end of press rods (31) is provided with limited cover
(311), the rear sleeve of press rods (31) is equipped with pressure spring (312).
4. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the cylindrical sleeves (33) include upper
The end of portion's sleeve (331) and lower sleeve portion (332), lower sleeve portion (332) is connect with gland (333), the pressure spring (312)
Both ends are abutted with gland (333) and limited cover (311) respectively.
5. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the cylindrical sleeves (33) pass through solid
Determine screw rod (34) to be fixedly connected with frame (32).
6. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the tup (35) includes being sheathed on
The tup fixed frame (352) of press rods (31) front end, tup fixed frame (352) upper end are provided with jump bit (353).
7. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the tup fixed frame (352)
Lower end is provided with resilient cushion (351).
8. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transport mechanism (1) includes oblique
Support frame (11), the bearing diagonal frame (11) include on several oil cylinder output shafts (141) for being arranged in parallel in hydraulic cylinder (14)
The transverse bottom plate (111) at end is symmetrically provided with several installation inclined plates (113), transverse bottom plate on the transverse bottom plate (111)
(111) intermediate connection stake (112) is provided in the middle part of, the installation inclined plate (113) connect stake (112) with centre and is provided with jointly
The roller (121).
9. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 8, which is characterized in that roller (121) end passes through
Installation inclined plate (113) top is fixedly connected with driving wheel (12), is mutually interconnected between the driving wheel (12) by conveyer belt (132)
It connects.
10. the radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type according to claim 9, which is characterized in that pacify on the transverse bottom plate (111)
It equipped with motor fixed station (114), is provided on motor fixed station (114) driving motor (13), the output shaft of driving motor (13)
It is socketed with driving wheel (131), driving wheel (131) and conveyer belt (132) are sequentially connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910039908.6A CN109454189B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910039908.6A CN109454189B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109454189A CN109454189A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109454189B true CN109454189B (en) | 2019-07-30 |
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ID=65616452
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910039908.6A Active CN109454189B (en) | 2019-01-16 | 2019-01-16 | A kind of radially shaped equipment of electromagnetic type |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109454189B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120074969A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-06 | 한국생산기술연구원 | The light weight pannel forming system using electromagnetic power |
| CN203679045U (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-07-02 | 安徽润杨电力器材有限公司 | Anti-jumping security electromagnetic hoop die |
| JP6447662B2 (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2019-01-09 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Electric motor system and turbo compressor provided with the same |
| CN207043149U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-27 | 无锡杰夫机械科技有限公司 | Mould under a kind of electromagnetic type punching press |
| CN207043168U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-02-27 | 无锡杰夫机械科技有限公司 | A kind of electromagnetic type diel |
| CN108480434B (en) * | 2018-03-05 | 2019-07-09 | 浙江大学 | A kind of lateral thruster of electromagnetic type pipe fitting bending forming |
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2019
- 2019-01-16 CN CN201910039908.6A patent/CN109454189B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN109454189A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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