CN109452899A - A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum - Google Patents
A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109452899A CN109452899A CN201811508556.6A CN201811508556A CN109452899A CN 109452899 A CN109452899 A CN 109452899A CN 201811508556 A CN201811508556 A CN 201811508556A CN 109452899 A CN109452899 A CN 109452899A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vacuum
- cleaning apparatus
- high pressure
- surface cleaning
- cleaned cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000028571 Occupational disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/02—Power-driven machines or devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/38—Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/4063—Driving means; Transmission means therefor
- A47L11/4069—Driving or transmission means for the cleaning tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L11/00—Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L11/40—Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
- A47L11/408—Means for supplying cleaning or surface treating agents
- A47L11/4088—Supply pumps; Spraying devices; Supply conduits
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G23/00—Working measures on existing buildings
- E04G23/002—Arrangements for cleaning building facades
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum, it include: vacuum cleaned cover, several high-pressure water nozzles of setting in vacuum cleaned cover chamber, vacuum cleaned cover is connect with gas motor, gas motor is for will be evacuated to vacuum state in vacuum cleaned cover, hydraulic motor, for driving the rotation of high-pressure water nozzle.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: rusty stain, spot and corrosion can be effectively removed, reduces manpower operation and save cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Cleaning Technology by High Pressure fields, more particularly to a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum.
Background technique
Exterior wall or outer wall washing are grown up with present industrial progress, and the exterior wall of urban high-rise building is especially whole
External wall is glass and marmorean, and exterior wall is easy to be corroded or be stained with dust, and frequent wind and weather needs to carry out periodically clear
It washes, in addition, as shipbuilding industry develops, the tonnage of ship is increasing in shipbuilding industry, ship derusting cleaning is in shipping industry
An important service, be shipbuilding and the indispensable important link of shiprepair, be the first step before vessel coating, additionally, due to
Ship outer wall immerses the erosion for enduring seawater to the fullest extent in the seawater for a long time, inevitably corrodes, and uses the longevity for raising ship
Life and increase safety in utilization, when ship outer wall corrodes to a certain extent, it is necessary to carry out derusting cleaning.
Current cleaning means rely primarily on artificial high altitude operation, and high altitude operation not only makes the life security of operating personnel
The danger of respiratory disease can be generated for the personnel of long-term operation at very big risk.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum, exterior wall or outer wall are effectively cleared up
Rusty stain, dust or erosion, while not depending on artificial high altitude operation, the accident of high altitude operation can be prevented and reduce operation
Personnel suffer from the risk of occupational disease, are achieved by the following technical solution.
A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum, comprising: vacuum cleaned cover, the interior several high pressures of setting of vacuum cleaned cover chamber
Sprinkler head, vacuum cleaned cover are connect with gas motor, and gas motor is for will be evacuated to vacuum state in vacuum cleaned cover, hydraulic motor,
For driving the rotation of high-pressure water nozzle.
The high-pressure water nozzle is connect by rotary joint with hydraulic motor.
Rotary joint is dynamic labyrinth metallic seal, detachable and interchangeable.
The stepless time adjustment range of hydraulic motor: 100-2500RPM.
It is provided with axial plunger at the top of device, the plunger is kept upright or heeling condition, for ensuring that cleaning sprayer begins
It contacts or is surface-treated with wall surface eventually.
Vacuum cleaned cover also sets up speed probe and hydraulic valve, for ensuring that cleaning sprayer remains continual steady
Affixed touch.
A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of the high pressure vacuum, the vacuum cleaned cover including multiple connections and perforation, each
The exclusive identical cleaning system of vacuum cleaned cover.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: rusty stain, spot and corrosion can be effectively removed, cost is saved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is nozzle arrangements schematic diagram in specific embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is nozzle arrangements partial cutaway schematic in specific embodiments of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, it is described in detail with specific embodiments of the present invention.
A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum as shown in Figs. 1-2, comprising: vacuum cleaned cover 10, vacuum cleaned cover chamber
Interior several high-pressure water nozzles 20 of setting, vacuum cleaned cover are connect with gas motor, and gas motor is true for will be evacuated in vacuum cleaned cover
Dummy status, hydraulic motor 21 are connect with multiple high-pressure water nozzles, for driving the rotation of high-pressure water nozzle 20, high-pressure water nozzle 20
It is connect by rotary joint 23 with hydraulic motor, several nozzles 22 are arranged in high-pressure water nozzle 20.Rotary joint is dynamic labyrinth type
Metal sealing, it is detachable and interchangeable.The stepless time adjustment range of hydraulic motor: 100-2500RPM.
It is provided with axial plunger at the top of device, the plunger is kept upright or heeling condition, for ensuring that cleaning sprayer begins
It contacts or is surface-treated with wall surface eventually, axial plunger is driven by motor.
Vacuum cleaned cover also sets up speed probe and hydraulic valve, sensor and balanced hydraulic valve system, it is ensured that cleaning
Spray head remains continual firm contact power.
Multiple surface cleaning apparatus, can connect and vacuum cleaned cover penetrates through, and form a big vacuum chamber, each vacuum cleaned
Cover has identical surface cleaning apparatus structure, that is to say, that identical surface cleaning apparatus can be concatenated and is used together, and share one
A vacuum chamber.
A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum pointed by the present invention needs to connect with water pump, water pump in cleaning
Normal-temperature water is transported in device, it is also desirable to connect with vacuum system by pipeline, creates vacuum environment for device, very
Devil liquor recovery after cleaning is achieved the effect that derust and prevent to return rust and be cleaned up by empty suction unit, very environmentally friendly.
A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum of the invention can be with cooperating different equipment to use, such as shown in Figure 1
Installation on lifting device, also may be mounted in handheld device and use again.It is connected and fixed by connector 12 and different equipment,
Runing rest 13 and surface cleaning apparatus rotation connect.
The principle of the present invention is: derusting nozzle being mounted in a vacuum chamber, rotating jet is formed, in a vacuum chamber
Interior, normal-temperature water carries out derusting cleaning when being pumped to high-pressure water.Pressure water jets impact ship outer wall carries out cleaning rust face,
The high temperature generated simultaneously evaporates the moisture of ship outer wall surface.Meanwhile high-temperature field is formed in vacuum chamber, it may be implemented i.e.
Except i.e. dry.
In a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum, nozzle is the direct element to form high-pressure water jet operating condition, highest
The working effect of pressure water jet has an important influence, and it is round as Figure 2-3 that the derusting performance of circular cone convergence type nozzle is best
The design drawing of convergence type nozzle is bored, angle of throat α is 13 °, and draw ratio I/d is 3, and nozzle diameter d is 0.3mm.It is straight nozzle can be regarded as
Diameter is 1mm, and draw ratio 3, angle of throat is 13 °.In fact, the angle of the angle of throat of nozzle is between 10 ° ~ 50 °, the receipts of nozzle
In the range of contracting angle best angle is 20 ° ~ 40 °.
Some embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes and improvements can also be made, these belong to guarantor of the invention
Protect range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum, comprising: vacuum cleaned cover, the interior setting of the vacuum cleaned cover chamber are several high
Sprinkler head is pressed, vacuum cleaned cover is connect with gas motor, and gas motor is for will be evacuated to vacuum state, hydraulic horse in vacuum cleaned cover
It reaches, for driving the rotation of high-pressure water nozzle.
2. a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the high-pressure water nozzle
It is connect by rotary joint with hydraulic motor.
3. rotary joint according to claim 2, which is characterized in that rotary joint is dynamic labyrinth metallic seal, can
Dismounting and change.
4. a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hydraulic motor it is electrodeless
Speed adjustable range: 100-2500RPM.
5. a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided at the top of device
Axial plunger, the plunger is kept upright or heeling condition, for ensuring that cleaning sprayer contacts with wall surface or carry out always surface
Processing.
6. a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the axial plunger is logical
Cross motor driving.
7. a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that vacuum cleaned cover is also set
Speed probe and hydraulic valve are set, for ensuring that cleaning sprayer remains continual firm contact power.
8. a kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the multiple surface is clear
Cleaning device, can connect and vacuum cleaned cover penetrates through, and form a big vacuum chamber, each vacuum cleaned cover has identical surface clear
Cleaning device structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811508556.6A CN109452899A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811508556.6A CN109452899A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109452899A true CN109452899A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
Family
ID=65612965
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811508556.6A Pending CN109452899A (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | A kind of surface cleaning apparatus of high pressure vacuum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109452899A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111472870A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-31 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Exhaust pipeline system for ship |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001157881A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | Shikoku Electric Power Co Inc | Apparatus for washing wall surface to peel adherend |
| CN101249639A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-08-27 | 合肥通用机械研究院 | Carriage trucks water under high pressure jet stream rust cleaning production line and technique |
| CN101704004A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-05-12 | 大连海事大学 | Water jet hull rust remover and operating method thereof |
| CN105035283A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Water jetting washing device and ship wall rust removing wall-climbing robot |
| CN206897936U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 舟山万邦永跃船舶修造有限公司 | High-pressure water derusting device |
| CN206897904U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 金海重工（舟山）设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of movable type cleaning derusting device |
| CN108636902A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 洛阳圣瑞智能机器人有限公司 | A kind of recyclable rust-removing cleaning device of environment protection type high pressure water jet |
-
2018
- 2018-12-11 CN CN201811508556.6A patent/CN109452899A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001157881A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-12 | Shikoku Electric Power Co Inc | Apparatus for washing wall surface to peel adherend |
| CN101249639A (en) * | 2008-01-08 | 2008-08-27 | 合肥通用机械研究院 | Carriage trucks water under high pressure jet stream rust cleaning production line and technique |
| CN101704004A (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2010-05-12 | 大连海事大学 | Water jet hull rust remover and operating method thereof |
| CN105035283A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-11 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Water jetting washing device and ship wall rust removing wall-climbing robot |
| CN206897936U (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2018-01-19 | 舟山万邦永跃船舶修造有限公司 | High-pressure water derusting device |
| CN206897904U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 金海重工（舟山）设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of movable type cleaning derusting device |
| CN108636902A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-12 | 洛阳圣瑞智能机器人有限公司 | A kind of recyclable rust-removing cleaning device of environment protection type high pressure water jet |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111472870A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-31 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Exhaust pipeline system for ship |
| CN111472870B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-07-13 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | Exhaust pipeline system for ship |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20230331 Address after: 518000 No. 1045 Qianhai Mawan Avenue, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant after: CHINA MERCHANTS HEAVY INDUSTRY (SHENZHEN) Co.,Ltd. Applicant after: YIU LIAN DOCKYARDS (SHEKOU) Ltd. Address before: 518000, 1045 Qianhai Mawan Avenue, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Li Zhanpeng |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20190312 |