CN109452769B - Intelligent peanut seed testing table - Google Patents
Intelligent peanut seed testing table Download PDFInfo
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- CN109452769B CN109452769B CN201811161073.3A CN201811161073A CN109452769B CN 109452769 B CN109452769 B CN 109452769B CN 201811161073 A CN201811161073 A CN 201811161073A CN 109452769 B CN109452769 B CN 109452769B
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- table body
- chamber
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- belt
- notch
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B37/00—Tables adapted for other particular purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B13/00—Details of tables or desks
- A47B13/08—Table tops; Rims therefor
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent peanut seed test table, and belongs to the field of breeding and seed test. Comprises a table body, a conveyor belt, a cleaning device, a vibrator, a threshing mechanism, a drying device and a metering device. The peanut clamping and fixing device can clamp and fix peanuts through the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt while conveying, the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt are directly used for correspondingly clamping the stems of the peanuts in the notches during testing, the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt drive the peanuts to rotate, and manual assistance measurement, cleaning, threshing, drying, metering, weighing and finally collecting and packaging are sequentially carried out; and the peanut stems and the like are discharged from the other end of the groove opening. Wherein, still be provided with the photograph to peanut fruiting form, provide the data foundation for the research of later stage like this. In the whole measuring process, most of work is intelligentized, and the operation is more convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of breeding and seed test, in particular to an intelligent peanut seed test table.
Background
The peanut seed test is an important link of breeding work, and has large quantity and more contents. The existing peanut test is completed by manual operation, the efficiency is low, the data acquisition is complicated, and due to the operation difference of workers, good contrast can not be formed between images. Patent 201120240751.2 discloses a kind of test device, four equal-length legs are uniformly distributed and fixed on the lower surface of the table top, and the four equal-length legs are parallel to each other; a through hole is formed in the tabletop, and the sieve is arranged above the through hole; the lower surface of the desktop is provided with a storage drawer, and the position of the storage drawer corresponds to the through hole on the desktop; the graduated scale and the thresher are both fixed on the table top. The seed examination process also needs full manual operation, only plays an auxiliary role, and still has the problems of low working efficiency, inconvenient operation and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides an intelligent peanut test table which can provide efficient assistance for a test process and automatically complete most relevant operations and all data records of the test.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an intelligent peanut seed examination table comprises
The table comprises a table body, a first chamber and a second chamber are arranged at the upper part of the table body, the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged in parallel and respectively correspond to the long side edge of the table body, and a transparent plate and a light shielding plate are sequentially arranged on one side of the first chamber corresponding to the long side edge of the table body along the long side direction; the end face of the transparent plate is provided with a first length scale which is vertically arranged; the table body is provided with a notch parallel to the long side edge of the table body, and the notch is positioned above the first cavity and communicated with the first cavity; the table body is provided with a transparent turnover plate corresponding to the long side edge of the first chamber, the length of the turnover plate is the same as that of the table body, and the width of the turnover plate is two thirds of that of the table body; the turning plate is provided with a second length scale which is unfolded in a fan shape, and the zero point of the second length scale is correspondingly attached to the starting point of the upper end of the first length scale;
the conveying belt comprises a first rotating belt and a second rotating belt, the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt are respectively arranged on the long side of the notch, the belt surfaces of the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt are oppositely arranged, the distance between the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt is 8-22mm, and a conveying channel is formed;
the cleaning device is arranged below the first chamber and corresponds to the joint of the transparent plate and the light shading plate, and comprises a lifting device, a supporting frame, a cleaning tank and a high-frequency oscillator positioned in the cleaning tank; the lifting device is arranged at the lower part of the table body through the support frame and is opposite to the notch, the cleaning tank is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lifting device, and the lifting device can drive the cleaning tank to be lifted to the top in the first cavity and be located right below the notch;
the vibrator is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the shading plate through a telescopic rod and corresponds to the notch;
the threshing mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and corresponds to the tail end of the notch, which is positioned at the light screen, and a first conveying belt which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the threshing mechanism;
the drying device is arranged in the second chamber, and the conveying belt is connected with a feeding hole of the drying device;
the metering device is arranged in the second chamber, and a second conveying belt is arranged between the metering device and the drying device; a fan is arranged in the middle of the second conveying belt, one end of the fan is fixed on the side wall of the second chamber, the other end of the side wall of the second chamber inclines downwards and is opposite to the upper end face of the second conveying belt, and grids are arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt in the conveying direction; a sundry bag is arranged below the second conveying belt, and an opening of the sundry bag is sleeved below the second chamber; a funnel hole communicated with the sundries bag is arranged in the funnel-shaped middle of the lower part of the second chamber; the metering device comprises a counter, a weight containing cavity with a weight sensor, a packaging bag and a control panel, wherein the packaging bag is positioned below the weight containing cavity; the control panel is located on the upper end face of the table body corresponding to the second chamber, and is provided with a starting switch and a display screen which are connected with and control the conveying belt, the cleaning device, the vibrator, the drying device, the counter, the belt weight sensor, the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt.
Preferably, the metering device further comprises an image forming device, the image forming device is located in the first cavity and faces the shading plate, and the image forming device is connected with the control panel.
Preferably, travel switches are respectively arranged at the positions of the notches corresponding to the vibrator, the cleaning device and the threshing mechanism.
Preferably, through holes are uniformly formed in the turnover plates, and fixing blocks are arranged on the through holes; the turnover plate can vertically slide relative to the upper end face of the table body and relative to the notch through the slideway on the upper end face of the table body after being turned upwards until being attached to the long side edge of the notch.
Preferably, the table body has the size of 2m long by 1.5m wide
Preferably, one side of the table body, which corresponds to the turnover plate, is provided with an auxiliary plate which can be turned downwards, and the auxiliary plate comprises an annular plate frame and a screen positioned in the middle of the annular plate frame; the auxiliary plate is equal to the table body in length and the width of the auxiliary plate is two fifths of the width of the table body; the turnover plate is parallel and level to the upper end surface of the table body when turned upwards.
Preferably, the bottom of the table body is provided with universal wheels for pushing.
The invention has the advantages that;
the invention provides an intelligently operated peanut table, which can be used for conveying and clamping and fixing peanuts through a first rotating belt and a second rotating belt, wherein the peanuts only need to be directly clamped on the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt of a notch correspondingly when in test, and are driven to rotate by the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt, and the peanuts are manually assisted to be measured, cleaned, threshed, dried, metered, weighed and finally collected and packaged; and the peanut stems and the like are discharged from the other end of the groove opening. Wherein, still be provided with the photograph to peanut fruiting form, provide the data foundation for the research of later stage like this. In the whole measuring process, most of work is intelligentized, and the operation is more convenient.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a top view of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a flip board structure according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the auxiliary plate of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a metering device of the present invention.
In the attached drawing, 1-a table body, 2-a notch, 3-a conveyor belt, 4-a transparent turnover plate, 41-a second length scale, 5-an auxiliary plate, 51-a screen, 6-a first chamber, 7-a second chamber, 8-a cleaning tank, 9-a support frame, 10-a vibrator, 11-a threshing mechanism, 12-a drying device, 13-a second conveyor belt, 14-a fan, 15-a metering device, 16-a control panel, 17-a weight containing cavity, 18-a packaging bag and 19-a counter.
Detailed Description
The following further describes the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the intelligent peanut seed test table comprises a table body 1, a conveyor belt 3, a cleaning device, a vibrator 10, a threshing mechanism 11, a drying device 12 and a metering device 15.
Wherein, the upper portion of the table body 1 is provided with a first chamber 6 and a second chamber 7, the first chamber 6 and the second chamber 7 are arranged in parallel and respectively correspond to the long side of the table body 1, and one side of the first chamber 6 corresponding to the long side of the table body 1 is sequentially provided with a transparent plate and a light screen along the long side direction. The end face of the transparent plate is provided with a first length scale which is vertically arranged. The table body 1 is provided with a notch 2 parallel to the long side edge of the table body 1, and the notch 2 is positioned above the first cavity 6 and communicated with the first cavity 6. The table body 1 is provided with a transparent folding plate 4 corresponding to the long side of the first chamber 6, the folding plate 4 has the same length as the table body 1, and the width of the folding plate is two thirds of the width of the table body 1. The turning plate 4 is provided with a second length scale 41 which is fanned out, and the zero point of the second length scale 41 is correspondingly attached to the starting point of the upper end of the first length scale. Here, the table body 1 has a dimension of 2m in length by 1.5m in width. An auxiliary plate 5 which can be turned downwards is arranged on one side of the table body 1 corresponding to the turning plate 4, and the auxiliary plate 5 comprises an annular plate frame and a screen 51 positioned in the middle of the annular plate frame; the auxiliary plate 5 is equivalent to the table body 1 in length and two fifths of the width of the table body 1; the turnover plate 4 is parallel and level to the upper end surface of the table body 1 when turned upwards.
Further, through holes are uniformly formed in the turnover plates 4, and fixing blocks are arranged on the through holes; the turnover plate 4 can vertically slide relative to the upper end face of the table body 1 and relative to the notch 2 through the slide way on the upper end face of the table body 1 after being turned upwards until being attached to the long side of the notch 2.
Here, the conveyor belt 3 includes a first rotary belt and a second rotary belt which are respectively disposed on the long side of the notch 2 and whose belt surfaces are oppositely disposed, with a distance of 8-22mm therebetween and form a conveying passage.
Here, the cleaning device is disposed below the first chamber 6 and corresponding to the joint of the transparent plate and the light shielding plate, and includes a lifting device, a supporting frame 9, a cleaning tank 8, and a high frequency oscillator located in the cleaning tank 8. Elevating gear passes through support frame 9 and sets up in 1 lower part of the table body and just to notch 2, washing tank 8 sets up in the middle of the elevating gear upper end, elevating gear can drive washing tank 8 and rise to 6 interior tops of first cavity and be located under notch 2.
Here, the vibrator 10 is horizontally disposed on the upper portion of the shade panel through a telescopic rod and corresponds to the notch 2.
Here, the threshing mechanism 11 is an existing thresher. Threshing mechanism 11 sets up in first cavity 6 and corresponds notch 2 and be located the terminal of light screen department, threshing mechanism 11 below sets up the first conveyer belt of level setting.
Wherein, drying device 12 sets up in second chamber 7, drying device 12 feed inlet is connected to the conveyer belt. The drying device 12 is a conventional hot air drying device, in which the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt 13 are connected in a butt joint manner, and the wet peanuts can be dried in the conveying process.
Here, the metering device 15 is arranged in the second chamber 7, and the second conveyor belt 13 is arranged between the metering device 15 and the drying device 12; a fan 14 is arranged in the middle of the second conveying belt 13, one end of the fan 14 is fixed on the side wall of the second chamber 7, the other end of the fan is inclined downwards and is just opposite to the upper end surface of the second conveying belt 13, and grids are arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt 13 in the conveying direction; a sundry bag is arranged below the second conveying belt 13, and the opening of the sundry bag is sleeved below the second chamber 7. The lower part of the second chamber 7 is funnel-shaped, and the middle part of the lower part is provided with a funnel hole communicated with the sundries bag. The metering device 15 comprises a counter 19, a weight containing cavity 17 with a weight sensor, a packing bag 18 located below the weight containing cavity 17 and a control panel 16, wherein the counter 19 is arranged right above the tail end of the second conveying belt 13, the weight containing cavity 17 is located below the tail end of the second conveying belt 13, and the packing bag 18 is arranged below the weight containing cavity 17. The control panel 16 is located on the upper end face, corresponding to the second chamber 7, of the table body 1, the control panel 16 is provided with a starting switch and a display screen, and the starting switch and the display screen are connected with the control conveyor belt 3, the cleaning device, the vibrator 10, the drying device 12, the counter 19, the weight sensor, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt 13. The metering device 15 further comprises an image forming device located in the first chamber 6 and facing the shutter, said image forming device being connected to a control panel 16. The positions of the notch 2 corresponding to the vibrator 10, the cleaning device and the threshing mechanism 11 are respectively provided with a travel switch.
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a kind table is examined to intelligent peanut which characterized in that: comprises that
The table comprises a table body, a first chamber and a second chamber are arranged at the upper part of the table body, the first chamber and the second chamber are arranged in parallel and respectively correspond to the long side edge of the table body, and a transparent plate and a light shielding plate are sequentially arranged on one side of the first chamber corresponding to the long side edge of the table body along the long side direction; the end face of the transparent plate is provided with a first length scale which is vertically arranged; the upper end face of the table body is provided with a notch parallel to the long side edge of the table body, and the notch is positioned above the first cavity and communicated with the first cavity; the table body is provided with a transparent turnover plate corresponding to the long side edge of the first chamber, the length of the turnover plate is the same as that of the table body, and the width of the turnover plate is two thirds of that of the table body; the turning plate is provided with a second length scale which is unfolded in a fan shape, and the zero point of the second length scale is correspondingly attached to the starting point of the upper end of the first length scale;
the conveying belt comprises a first rotating belt and a second rotating belt, the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt are respectively arranged on the long side of the notch, the belt surfaces of the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt are oppositely arranged, the distance between the first rotating belt and the second rotating belt is 8-22mm, and a conveying channel is formed;
the cleaning device is arranged below the first chamber and corresponds to the joint of the transparent plate and the light shading plate, and comprises a lifting device, a supporting frame, a cleaning tank and a high-frequency oscillator positioned in the cleaning tank; the lifting device is arranged at the lower part of the table body through the support frame and is opposite to the notch, the cleaning tank is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lifting device, and the lifting device can drive the cleaning tank to be lifted to the top in the first cavity and be located right below the notch;
the vibrator is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the shading plate through a telescopic rod and corresponds to the notch;
the threshing mechanism is arranged in the first cavity and corresponds to the tail end of the notch, which is positioned at the light screen, and a first conveying belt which is horizontally arranged is arranged below the threshing mechanism;
the drying device is arranged in the second chamber, and the conveying belt is connected with a feeding hole of the drying device;
the metering device is arranged in the second chamber, and a second conveying belt is arranged between the metering device and the drying device; a fan is arranged in the middle of the second conveying belt, one end of the fan is fixed on the side wall of the second chamber, the other end of the side wall of the second chamber inclines downwards and is opposite to the upper end face of the second conveying belt, and grids are arranged on two sides of the second conveying belt in the conveying direction; a sundry bag is arranged below the second conveying belt, and an opening of the sundry bag is sleeved below the second chamber; a funnel hole communicated with the sundries bag is arranged in the funnel-shaped middle of the lower part of the second chamber; the metering device comprises a counter, a weight containing cavity with a weight sensor, a packaging bag and a control panel, wherein the packaging bag is positioned below the weight containing cavity; the control panel is positioned on the upper end face of the table body corresponding to the second chamber, and is provided with a starting switch and a display screen which are connected with the control conveyor belt, the cleaning device, the vibrator, the drying device, the counter, the weight sensor, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt;
through holes are uniformly formed in the turnover plates, and fixing blocks are arranged on the through holes; the turnover plate can be vertical to the upper end surface of the table body after being turned upwards and can slide relative to the notch through a slide way on the upper end surface of the table body until being attached to the long side edge of the notch; an auxiliary plate capable of being turned downwards is arranged on one side of the table body corresponding to the turning plate, and the auxiliary plate comprises an annular plate frame and a screen positioned in the middle of the annular plate frame; the auxiliary plate is equal to the table body in length and the width of the auxiliary plate is two fifths of the width of the table body; the turnover plate is flush with the upper end surface of the table body when turned upwards;
the metering device further comprises an image forming device, the image forming device is located in the first cavity and is opposite to the shading plate, and the image forming device is connected with the control panel.
2. The intelligent peanut test table of claim 1, wherein: travel switches are respectively arranged at the positions of the notches corresponding to the vibrator, the cleaning device and the threshing mechanism.
3. The intelligent peanut test table of claim 1, wherein: the size specification of the table body is 2m long by 1.5m wide.
4. The intelligent peanut test table of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the table body is provided with universal wheels for pushing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811161073.3A CN109452769B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Intelligent peanut seed testing table |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811161073.3A CN109452769B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Intelligent peanut seed testing table |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109452769A CN109452769A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
| CN109452769B true CN109452769B (en) | 2022-02-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811161073.3A Active CN109452769B (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Intelligent peanut seed testing table |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355026A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | High-throughput corn test production line device and method |
| CN105075487A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
| CN205082156U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 彭红梅 | Equipment of kind and tree characteristics investigation is examined to multi -functional crop |
| CN105766128A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | High-flux full-automatic corn variety study production line device |
| CN106353226A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-25 | 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所 | Grain crop seed testing platform in assembly line type operation, and application and preparation method thereof |
| US20190241789A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-08-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment fluids comprising recycled drilling cuttings and method of use |
-
2018
- 2018-09-30 CN CN201811161073.3A patent/CN109452769B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355026A (en) * | 2013-07-02 | 2013-10-23 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | High-throughput corn test production line device and method |
| CN105075487A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-11-25 | 青岛农业大学 | Green Chinese onion harvester |
| CN205082156U (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-03-16 | 彭红梅 | Equipment of kind and tree characteristics investigation is examined to multi -functional crop |
| CN105766128A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | High-flux full-automatic corn variety study production line device |
| US20190241789A1 (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2019-08-08 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Treatment fluids comprising recycled drilling cuttings and method of use |
| CN106353226A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-25 | 伊犁哈萨克自治州农业科学研究所 | Grain crop seed testing platform in assembly line type operation, and application and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109452769A (en) | 2019-03-12 |
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