CN109451923A - A kind of flexibility casing mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of flexibility casing mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109451923A
CN109451923A CN201811492838.1A CN201811492838A CN109451923A CN 109451923 A CN109451923 A CN 109451923A CN 201811492838 A CN201811492838 A CN 201811492838A CN 109451923 A CN109451923 A CN 109451923A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
upright bar
long band
sprocket wheel
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811492838.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
袁文胜
金诚谦
张光跃
钱震杰
陈满
倪有亮
徐金山
刘政
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201811492838.1A priority Critical patent/CN109451923A/en
Publication of CN109451923A publication Critical patent/CN109451923A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • A01C5/068Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of flexible casing mechanisms, including support construction, the support construction to be supported to the upright bar being vertically arranged, and sprocket wheel is fixedly installed in the middle part of upright bar, and sprocket wheel is driven by external impetus mechanism, and upright bar is driven to rotate together;The upright bar lower part is fixedly connected with the center of disk, and several connection rings, each connection ring and the long band connection of a rubber is fixedly installed in disk surrounding, and the long headed insertion setting weight of rubber, the long band of rubber is flexible rubber material.Flexible rubber length of the present invention can be deformed constantly with itself, and the soil adhered to it can Automatic-falling.The long band of rubber is thrown away outward under the action of the centrifugal, if having adhered to soil and stalk, soil and stalk are also thrown out of quickly.Long take just is not easy clay in this way.

Description

A kind of flexibility casing mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earthing compacting devices of seeding machinery, are a kind of flexible casing mechanisms specifically.
Background technique
The principle of existing suppression of soil mechanism is: being taken turns using suppression of soil, generally one, suppression of soil wheel and trench digging Sow the vertical transverse roller of direction of travel.
When the suppression of soil wheel of this form is applied under the conditions of heavy soil, heavy soil is liable to stick to press wheel On, it is not easy to remove, influences the effect of subsequent suppression of soil;Suppression of soil wheel is unobvious for the peptizaiton of stalk, leads to straw Stalk being unevenly distributed on soil, and it is easy to produce accumulation, it is unfavorable for the germination and growth of seed.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of flexible casing mechanisms, solve heavy soil and are adhered to asking on suppression mechanism Topic, promotes the uniformity of suppression of soil, while improving straw mulching can be made in soil surface, is conducive to the germination and growth of seed.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of flexibility casing mechanism, including support construction, the support construction are supported the upright bar 4 being vertically arranged, Sprocket wheel 3 is fixedly installed in the middle part of upright bar 4, sprocket wheel 3 is driven by external impetus mechanism, and upright bar 4 is driven to rotate together;Under the upright bar 4 Portion is fixedly connected with the center of disk 7, and several connection rings 8 are fixedly installed in 7 surrounding of disk, and each connection ring 8 and the long band 5 of a rubber connect It connects, long 5 head of the band insertion setting weight 6 of rubber, the long band 5 of rubber is flexible rubber material.
Further, the bottom surface of the long band 5 of the rubber is plane.
Further, the long band 5 of the rubber is rectangular parallelepiped structure.
Further, the support construction includes a support arm 1, and support arm 1 has two cantilever arms up and down, each stretching Bearing is respectively provided on arm, upright bar 4 is mounted on cantilever arm by bearing, is connected with sprocket wheel between two cantilever arms in upright bar 4 3, seeder is connect by chain with sprocket wheel 3, and upright bar 4 is driven to rotate.
Further, bottom of upright rod and disk 7 weld, and disk outer rim has 4 holes, passes through 4 connection ring 8 and 4 rubber Long band 5 connects.
Further, the weight 6 is metal block.
Further, the sprocket wheel 3 is located at two cantilever arm middles position.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) flexible rubber length can be deformed constantly with itself, and the soil adhered to it can Automatic-falling.
2) the long band of rubber is thrown away outward under the action of the centrifugal, if having adhered to soil and stalk, soil and stalk are also quickly It is thrown out of.Long take just is not easy clay in this way.
3) mechanism as can avoid being not easy large clod fine crushing automatically, only smash out a small amount of hack, and hack will plant in ditch Seed earthing, stalk, which is also broken up, is covered on soil surface, is conducive to germination and growth.
4) the long band floor design of rubber is conducive to the uniformity for promoting earthing at plane.
5) important place area sticked for soils in south china, rotary tillage is not easy fine crushing, and consistency of soil is big, is easily adhered on press wheel, leads The problem for causing suppression of soil effect difference has significant specific aim to improve.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of flexible casing mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of flexible casing mechanism of the invention.
In figure, 1. support arms, 2. bearings, 3. sprocket wheels, 4. upright bars, the long band of 5. rubber, 6. metal blocks, 7. disks, 8. connections Ring.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples.
Referring to figures 1-3, a kind of flexible casing mechanism, including support construction, the support construction are vertical to what is be vertically arranged Bar 4 is supported, and sprocket wheel 3 is fixedly installed in the middle part of upright bar 4, and sprocket wheel 3 is driven by external impetus mechanism, and upright bar 4 is driven to rotate together; 4 lower part of upright bar is fixedly connected with the center of disk 7, and several connection rings 8, each connection ring 8 and one is fixedly installed in 7 surrounding of disk The long band 5 of rubber connects, and long 5 head of the band insertion setting weight 6 of rubber, the long band 5 of rubber is flexible rubber material.Weight 6 is made With being to increase centrifugal force in long band rotation, so that long band be made to increase the hitting power of soil and stalk.
In this embodiment, the bottom surface of the long band 5 of the rubber is plane.
In this embodiment, the long band 5 of the rubber is rectangular parallelepiped structure.
In this embodiment, referring to figures 1-3, the support construction includes a support arm 1, and support arm 1 has two up and down Cantilever arm is respectively provided with bearing on each cantilever arm, and upright bar 4 is mounted on cantilever arm by bearing, two cantilever arms in upright bar 4 Between be connected with sprocket wheel 3, seeder connect by chain with sprocket wheel 3, the drive rotation of upright bar 4.
In this embodiment, it is welded with continued reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, bottom of upright rod and disk 7, disk outer rim has 4 holes, passes through 4 long bands 5 of connection ring 8 and 4 rubber are connect.
In this embodiment, the weight 6 is metal block.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the sprocket wheel 3 is located at two cantilever arm middles position.
The use background of the mechanism: the glutinous weight of southern area soil, rotary tillage are not easy fine crushing, and consistency of soil is big, is easily adhered to On press wheel, cause suppression of soil effect poor.
When work, the disk in upright bar is close to ground, the quick rotation under seeder power drive, and long band drives in disk Under also rotate, long under centrifugal action itself in metal block and rubber, the long band of rubber is thrown away, and soil block and stalk are in long band 5 It is broken and break up under effect.The long band of flexible rubber has the advantage that compared with the earthing compacting device of metal: 1, flexible rubber Length can be deformed constantly with itself, and the soil adhered to it can Automatic-falling.2, long band is thrown away outward under the action of the centrifugal, if Soil and stalk are adhered to, soil and stalk are also thrown out of quickly.Long take just is not easy clay in this way.3, such mechanism It can avoid being not easy large clod fine crushing automatically, only smash out a small amount of hack, hack is also beaten the seed earthing in kind of ditch, stalk It dissipates and is covered on soil surface, be conducive to germination and growth.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis It changes or improves, under the premise of not departing from the present invention total design, these transformation or improve all should belong to that the present invention claims guarantors Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of flexibility casing mechanism, it is characterised in that:
Including support construction, the support construction is supported the upright bar (4) being vertically arranged, fixed setting in the middle part of upright bar (4) Sprocket wheel (3), sprocket wheel (3) are driven by external impetus mechanism, and upright bar (4) is driven to rotate together;
Upright bar (4) lower part is fixedly connected with the center of disk (7), and several connection rings (8) are fixedly installed in disk (7) surrounding, Each connection ring (8) connect with the long band (5) of a rubber, long band (5) head insertion setting weight (6) of rubber, and the long band (5) of rubber is Flexible rubber material.
2. flexibility casing mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom surface of the long band (5) of the rubber is plane.
3. flexibility casing mechanism as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the long band (5) of the rubber is rectangular parallelepiped structure.
4. flexibility casing mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support construction includes a support arm (1), branch Brace (1) has two cantilever arms up and down, is respectively provided with bearing on each cantilever arm, upright bar (4) is mounted on cantilever arm by bearing On, it is connected with sprocket wheel (3) between upper two cantilever arms of upright bar (4), seeder is connect by chain with sprocket wheel (3), and upright bar is driven (4) it rotates.
5. flexibility casing mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: bottom of upright rod and disk (7) are welded, disk outer rim There are 4 holes, is connect by 4 connection rings (8) with the long band (5) of 4 rubber.
6. flexibility casing mechanism as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the weight (6) is metal block.
7. flexibility casing mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the sprocket wheel (3) is located at two cantilever arm centers Between position.
CN201811492838.1A 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of flexibility casing mechanism Pending CN109451923A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811492838.1A CN109451923A (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of flexibility casing mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811492838.1A CN109451923A (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of flexibility casing mechanism

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109451923A true CN109451923A (en) 2019-03-12

Family

ID=65612696

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811492838.1A Pending CN109451923A (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of flexibility casing mechanism

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109451923A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003000010A (en) * 2001-06-19 2003-01-07 Minoru Industrial Co Ltd Sowing machine
JP2005237279A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Agritecno Yazaki Co Ltd Agricultural implement
CN106391205A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 长安大学 Mechanical flexible crushing device for old asphalt mixture
CN207754021U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-24 陈文平 A kind of agricultural seeding machine
CN209472996U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-10-11 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of centrifugal casing mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003000010A (en) * 2001-06-19 2003-01-07 Minoru Industrial Co Ltd Sowing machine
JP2005237279A (en) * 2004-02-26 2005-09-08 Agritecno Yazaki Co Ltd Agricultural implement
CN106391205A (en) * 2016-11-11 2017-02-15 长安大学 Mechanical flexible crushing device for old asphalt mixture
CN207754021U (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-08-24 陈文平 A kind of agricultural seeding machine
CN209472996U (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-10-11 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of centrifugal casing mechanism

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