CN109450508B - Antenna determination method and device and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Antenna determination method and device and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109450508B
CN109450508B CN201811416698.XA CN201811416698A CN109450508B CN 109450508 B CN109450508 B CN 109450508B CN 201811416698 A CN201811416698 A CN 201811416698A CN 109450508 B CN109450508 B CN 109450508B
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signal
antenna
mobile terminal
main antenna
power consumption
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CN109450508A (en
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杨勇华
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/06Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
    • H04B7/0602Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using antenna switching
    • H04B7/0608Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/0404Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas the mobile station comprising multiple antennas, e.g. to provide uplink diversity
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B7/00Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
    • H04B7/02Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
    • H04B7/04Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
    • H04B7/08Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
    • H04B7/0802Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection
    • H04B7/0805Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station using antenna selection with single receiver and antenna switching

Abstract

The invention discloses an antenna determination method, an antenna determination device and a mobile terminal, which are applied to the mobile terminal comprising at least two antennas, wherein the method comprises the steps of detecting the current application scene of the mobile terminal; acquiring target requirement information corresponding to the application scene, wherein the target requirement information is the requirement information of the mobile terminal on the power consumption of a main antenna, the reception of an RX signal and the transmission of a TX signal in the application scene; and determining a main antenna working under the application scene and the switch state of the main antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information. In the invention, when the main antenna for the mobile terminal to work is determined, the requirements on the power consumption of the antenna in the current scene are taken into consideration, the signal transmission performance and the power consumption of the antenna are considered, the power consumption of the antenna can be reduced as much as possible, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.

Description

Antenna determination method and device and mobile terminal
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an antenna determination method and apparatus, and a mobile terminal.
Background
With the rapid development of information technology, mobile terminals such as mobile phones and tablet computers are also rapidly developed and widely applied. When the mobile terminal is used, generally, signals need to be transmitted and received, and in order to realize signal transmission and reception, the mobile terminal is provided with an antenna.
In order to ensure normal communication of the mobile terminal in each scene, two or more antennas may be arranged on the mobile terminal, and when the mobile terminal is in different use scenes, such as watching movies, playing games, making calls, and the like, the antenna with the best quality is generally selected as the main antenna to work according to the situations of receiving signals and sending signals of each antenna. However, the antenna selected only according to the received signal and the transmitted signal strength may consume relatively much power, so that the battery of the mobile terminal is used for a short time, and when the mobile terminal is in a usage scene with a large power consumption, normal usage may be affected due to insufficient power.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a technical solution to solve the problem in the prior art that the battery life of the mobile terminal is short and even normal use of the user is affected when the power consumption of the mobile terminal cannot be considered when determining the antenna for the mobile terminal to operate.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides an antenna determining method, an antenna determining device and a mobile terminal, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when an antenna for a mobile terminal to work is determined, the power consumption of the mobile terminal cannot be considered, so that the battery service life of the mobile terminal is short, and even the normal use of a user is influenced.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention is realized as follows:
in a first aspect, an antenna determining method is provided, which is applied to a mobile terminal including at least two antennas, and the method includes:
detecting a current application scene of the mobile terminal;
acquiring target requirement information corresponding to the application scene, wherein the target requirement information is the requirement information of the mobile terminal on main antenna power consumption, RX signal receiving and TX signal sending in the application scene;
and determining a main antenna working under the application scene and the switching state of the main antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information.
In a second aspect, an antenna determining apparatus is provided, which is applied to a mobile terminal including at least two antennas, and the apparatus includes:
the detection module is used for detecting the current application scene of the mobile terminal;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain target requirement information corresponding to the application scenario, where the target requirement information is requirement information of the mobile terminal for power consumption of a main antenna, receiving an RX signal, and sending a TX signal in the application scenario;
and the determining module is used for determining a main antenna which works under the application scene and the switching state of the main antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the requirement information of the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal.
In a third aspect, a mobile terminal is provided, the mobile terminal comprising at least two antennas, the mobile terminal comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program stored on the memory and operable on the processor, the computer program, when executed by the processor, implementing the steps of the antenna determination method according to the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, realizes the steps of the antenna determination method according to the first aspect.
In the embodiment of the invention, by detecting the current application scene of the mobile terminal and acquiring the target requirement information corresponding to the application scene, wherein the target requirement information comprises the requirement information of the mobile terminal on the antenna power consumption, the receiving signal and the sending signal, and the on-off state of a main antenna and a main antenna for working is determined from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information; in the embodiment of the invention, when the main antenna for the mobile terminal to work is determined, the requirements on the power consumption of the antenna in the current scene are taken into consideration, the signal transmission performance and the power consumption of the antenna are considered, the power consumption of the antenna can be reduced as much as possible, and the service life of a battery is prolonged.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating an antenna determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an antenna system of a mobile terminal in the antenna determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a second schematic flowchart of an antenna determination method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of an antenna determination apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a mobile terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The antenna determination method provided by the embodiment of the invention is generally applied to a mobile terminal comprising at least two antennas, and each antenna of the mobile terminal can be used as a working main antenna. When the mobile terminal is in different application scenes, the main antenna of the mobile terminal working in the scene is determined according to the requirements of the mobile terminal on signals and power consumption in the application scenes. The signal requirements include RX signal requirements and TX signal requirements. In the embodiment of the invention, when the main antenna for working is determined, the power consumption, the RX signal and the TX signal are all taken into consideration, so that the determined main antenna simultaneously considers the requirements of both the signal quality and the power consumption.
The mobile terminal can be an intelligent device such as a mobile phone and a tablet personal computer. The application scenes mentioned in the embodiments of the present invention generally refer to scenes such as games, videos, calls, and navigations.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an antenna determining method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where the method shown in fig. 1 at least includes the following steps:
and 102, detecting the current application scene of the mobile terminal.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the current application scenario of the mobile terminal is detected in step 102, which is actually what kind of application of the mobile terminal is currently used by the user, for example, a call application, a game application, an audio/video application, and the like.
Specifically, the current application scene of the mobile terminal can be determined by detecting the application program of the mobile terminal currently in the foreground running state. For example, if the game application is in the foreground operating state, it may be determined that the mobile terminal is currently in the game scene, and if the video player application is in the foreground operating state, it may be determined that the mobile terminal is currently in the video playing scene. The foreground operation generally means that the application is in an open state and is operated in the foreground, that is, the application page is displayed on the current interface of the mobile terminal.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the game state, the video state, the navigation state, and the like may be detected by the above method for detecting the application running in the foreground. For a call application scenario, it is generally possible to detect whether the mobile terminal is in a call state by monitoring a phone state of the mobile terminal.
Of course, the above is only an exemplary specific implementation method for detecting the current application scenario of the mobile terminal, and in addition, the current application scenario of the mobile terminal may be detected in other manners.
And 104, acquiring target requirement information corresponding to the application scene, wherein the target requirement information is the requirement information of the mobile terminal on the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal in the application scene.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the acquired information about the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal, and the TX signal may be a weight value of the power consumption of the main antenna, a weight value of the RX signal of the main antenna, and a weight value of the TX signal of the main antenna; the weight value of the power consumption, the weight value of the TX signal and the weight value of the RX signal are all normalized weight coefficients. It should be noted that, the higher the weight value is, the higher the requirement for the antenna is. For example, if the set weighted value of the power consumption is higher, it indicates that the power consumption requirement of the main antenna is higher in the application scenario, and an antenna with relatively low power consumption needs to be selected.
In addition, the acquired requirement information for the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal may also be a weight ratio between the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal.
Generally, when a mobile terminal is in different application scenarios, the requirements for antenna power consumption, RX signal and TX signal are different. For example, when a user uses a mobile terminal to watch a video, the mobile terminal mainly receives data, in such a scenario, the RX signal requirement on the main antenna is high, and relatively, the TX signal requirement on the main antenna may be low, and when the user uses the mobile terminal to watch the video, since the mobile terminal needs to be in a bright screen state all the time, the power consumption of the mobile terminal itself is large, at this time, in order to prolong the battery usage duration of the mobile terminal, the power consumption requirement on the main antenna is high, that is, the power consumption of the main antenna that needs to operate in the scenario is low, therefore, the information required for the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal, and the TX signal acquired in the application scenario may be the power consumption of the main antenna: main antenna RX signal: the main antenna TX signal is 2:2: 1; for example, when the user is navigating with the mobile terminal, the mobile terminal needs to receive navigation data all the time, so the RX signal requirement on the main antenna is high in this case, and when the mobile terminal is in a navigation application scenario, the mobile terminal needs to display a navigation map and continuously perform voice broadcast all the time, so in this application scenario, the power consumption of the mobile terminal itself is large, in order to prolong the battery service life of the mobile terminal, the main antenna with low power consumption needs to be selected, that is, the power consumption requirement on the main antenna is high, and therefore, the determined requirement information on the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal in this application scenario may be the power consumption of the main antenna: main antenna RX signal: the main antenna TX signal is 4:2: 1.
Of course, the above examples are merely illustrative and do not limit the embodiments of the present invention.
And 106, determining a main antenna working under the application scene and the switching state of the main antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the antennas on the mobile terminal are all closed-loop tuning antennas, each antenna corresponds to a plurality of switch states, and the performance of the antenna is different in different switch states. Therefore, when determining the antenna, it is necessary to determine both the main antenna to be operated and the switching state of the main antenna.
In a specific implementation, in step 106, the main antenna that operates in the current application scenario may be determined first, and then the on-off state of the main antenna in the current application scenario is determined, or the on-off state of each antenna in the current application scenario may be determined first, and then the main antenna that operates is determined; the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific implementation process of step 106.
According to the antenna determining method provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the main antenna for the mobile terminal to work is determined, the requirements of the mobile terminal on the power consumption of the antenna in the current application scene are taken into consideration, the signal transmission performance and the power consumption of the antenna are considered, the power consumption of the antenna can be reduced as much as possible, and the service life of the battery is prolonged.
The specific implementation of the above steps will be described in detail below.
In step 106, based on the target requirement information, the main antenna operating in the application scenario and the switch state of the main antenna are determined from the antennas of the mobile terminal, and the method specifically includes the following steps:
step one, determining a target antenna from antennas of a mobile terminal as a main antenna working under the application scene based on the power consumption of the main antenna, and the information of the RX signal and the TX signal;
and step two, determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna based on the information required by the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna, wherein the target switch state is used as the switch state of the main antenna for working in the application scene.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, when determining the main antenna operating in the current application scenario, power consumption and signal strength (including TX signal and RX signal) of each antenna need to be considered at the same time, but after determining the main antenna operating in the current application scenario, when determining the switch state of the main antenna operating in the current application scenario, only the TX signal and the RX signal of the main antenna in each switch state need to be considered.
In addition, it should be noted that the impedances corresponding to the antennas in different switching states are different, and therefore, determining the switching state of the main antenna operating in the current application scenario may be understood as tuning the impedance of the main antenna, so that the impedance of the main antenna is as close as possible to the optimal value in the current state.
In the embodiment of the invention, the mode that the main antenna of the mobile terminal works in the current application scene is determined firstly, and then the on-off state of the main antenna in the application scene is determined is only needed to be determined aiming at the on-off state of the main antenna after the main antenna is determined, so that the determination method is simple and convenient, and the workload is less.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the requirement information for the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal, and the TX signal is a target weight ratio of the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal, and the TX signal;
correspondingly, in the first step, based on the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal, and the TX signal, determining a target antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal as the main antenna operating in the application scenario specifically includes:
and determining a target antenna corresponding to the target weight ratio from each antenna of the mobile terminal according to the power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and taking the target antenna as a main antenna for working under the application scene.
In the embodiment of the present invention, an antenna database corresponding to the mobile terminal is pre-established, and the power consumption, the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal corresponding to each antenna in each switch state are stored in the antenna database.
In the embodiment of the present invention, when determining the main antenna of the mobile terminal operating in the application scenario, the power consumption of each antenna, the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and the target weight ratio corresponding to the main antenna may be matched, and the target antenna matched with the target weight ratio corresponding to the main antenna is selected from the mobile terminal as the main antenna operating in the application scenario.
It should be noted that, in some cases, a target antenna having the same ratio as the main antenna may not be found, and therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, determining the target antenna matched with the target weight ratio corresponding to the main antenna may be understood as the target antenna closest to the target weight ratio corresponding to the main antenna.
For example, the power consumption corresponding to the main antenna: RX Signal: if the TX signal is 1:2:4, the weight ratio corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal is: 1:2:3, 1:2:3.5 and 1:2:2, the antenna closest to 1:2:4 is 1:2:3.5, so that the antenna corresponding to 1:2:3.5 can be determined as the main antenna of the mobile terminal working in the current application scene.
In the embodiment of the invention, the main antenna for the mobile terminal to work under the current application scene is determined in a mode of matching with the target weight ratio corresponding to the main antenna, and the determination method is simple and convenient and has higher accuracy.
Specifically, in the second step, the information required for the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna is a target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna;
correspondingly, based on the information of the requirement for the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna, determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna as the switch state of the main antenna operating in the application scenario includes:
and determining a target switch state corresponding to the target weight ratio from each switch state of the main antenna according to the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal corresponding to the main antenna in each switch state, and taking the target switch state as the switch state of the main antenna working in the application scene.
In specific implementation, the target weight ratios of the RX signal and the TX signal corresponding to the main antenna may be respectively matched with the weight ratios corresponding to the respective switch states, and the switch state corresponding to the ratio that is the same as or closest to the target weight ratio corresponding to the main antenna is selected as the switch state of the main antenna in the application scenario.
In the embodiment of the invention, the on-off state corresponding to the main antenna in the current application scene is determined in a mode of matching with the target weight ratio corresponding to the main antenna, and the determination method is simple and convenient and has higher accuracy.
In this embodiment of the present invention, since it is necessary to use power consumption of each antenna and a weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal, the step 106 further includes:
and determining power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state and the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal.
Specifically, the determining power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switching state and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal specifically includes the following steps (1), (2), (3) and (4);
the method comprises the following steps that (1) power consumption data, RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state are obtained;
step (2), according to RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna, calculating a target weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal according to a preset rule;
step (3), determining a power consumption weighted value of each antenna according to a difference value between the current value of each antenna and a preset current value; the power consumption weight value of the antenna, the weight value of the RX signal and the weight value of the TX signal are coefficient values after normalization;
and (4) determining the power consumption of each antenna and the weight ratio of the RX signals and the TX signals according to the weight ratio between the RX signals and the TX signals corresponding to each antenna and the power consumption weight value.
Specifically, the RX Signal data may be understood as Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), Reference Signal Receiving Power (RSRP) or Signal gain of the RX Signal; the TX signal data may be understood as the signal gain of the TX signal; the power consumption data of the antenna may be current consumed by the antenna.
Specifically, in step (1), the impedance information of each antenna in each switching state may be detected by the bidirectional coupler, performance data (RX signal data and TX signal data) of the antenna may be determined according to the impedance information, and a database of antenna performance and power consumption data of the antenna in each switching state may be built.
In the step (2), the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal of each switch in each switch state may be determined according to the gains of the TX signal and the RX signal of each antenna in each switch state, for example, if the gains of the RX signal and the TX signal of a certain antenna in a certain switch state are the same, the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal may be set to 1: 1; if the gain of the TX signal is 3dB greater than the gain of the RX signal, the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal may be set to 2: 1; if the gain of the TX signal is 6dB greater than the gain of the RX signal, the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal may be set to 3:1, and so on, which is not described herein again.
In addition, if the TX signal and the RX signal are in the time-sharing mode, the TX signal and the RX signal may be controlled separately, for example, the target weight ratio may be set to 0:1 for the TX signal, and the weight ratio may be set to 1:0 for the RX signal.
In addition, a reference current (preset current value) may be set when the power consumption of the antenna is set, and a power consumption weight value corresponding to the antenna is determined according to a current difference value N between a current value corresponding to each antenna in an operating state and the reference current, for example, if the current difference value is 10mA, the corresponding power consumption weight value is 1, if the current difference value is 20mA, the corresponding power consumption weight value is 2, and so on.
Of course, the above-described process of determining the power consumption weight value and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal is exemplary and not limiting to the embodiments of the present invention.
After determining the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal and the weight value of the power consumption, the power consumption and the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal are calculated according to the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal and the weight value of the power consumption.
The antenna system of the mobile terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention is configured as shown in fig. 2, and the antenna system is provided with a plurality of antennas, such as an antenna 1, an antenna 2, an antenna …, and an antenna N, where N is a positive integer, DPNT is a double pole N-throw type switch, and is configured to implement switching before each antenna, and the system process is configured to obtain antenna performance data and power consumption data from a bidirectional coupler, and determine switching states of a selected main antenna and the main antenna, so that the DPNT implements switching of the antennas.
In a specific implementation, in the step 104, acquiring the target requirement information corresponding to the application scenario specifically includes:
and determining the power consumption of the main antenna and the target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal in the current application scene according to the current application scene of the mobile terminal and the mapping relation between each application scene and the power consumption of the main antenna and the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal in the application scene which are established in advance.
In specific implementation, mapping relationships between application scenarios and power consumption and weight ratios of RX signals to TX signals may be pre-established, and one specific form is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Application scenarios Weight ratio
Game scene 1:1:1
Watching video scenes 1:2:2
Navigation scenarios 1:2:4
Of course, the above table 1 is only an exemplary illustration, and does not limit the specific application scenarios and the weight ratios corresponding to the application scenarios.
In the embodiment of the invention, after the current application scene of the mobile terminal is detected, the target weight ratio corresponding to the application scene is directly searched from the pre-established mapping relation, so that the operation is simple and convenient, and the consumed time is short.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the step of establishing the mapping relationship needs to be further performed. Specifically, before the step 104 is executed, the method provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
and establishing a mapping relation between each application scene and the power consumption of the main antenna and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal under the application scene, and storing the mapping relation.
Specifically, the weight ratio corresponding to each application scenario may be obtained by continuously debugging the RX signal, the TX signal, and the power consumption requirement information in each application scenario.
Fig. 3 is a second flowchart of the antenna determination method according to the embodiment of the present invention, where the method shown in fig. 3 at least includes the following steps:
step 202, detecting a current application scene of the mobile terminal.
The application scene can be a game scene, a video scene, a navigation scene, a call scene and the like.
And step 204, according to the current application scene of the mobile terminal, searching a target weight ratio corresponding to the current application scene from a mapping relation between the application scene and the power consumption of the main antenna and the weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal, which are established in advance.
And step 206, according to the power consumption of the main antenna and the target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal, determining a target antenna with the ratio matched with the target weight ratio from the antenna of the mobile terminal as the main antenna of the mobile terminal in the current application scene.
And step 208, according to the target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna, determining a target switch state matched with the target weight ratio from the switch states of the main antenna as the switch state of the main antenna in the current application scene.
According to the antenna determining method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the current application scene of the mobile terminal is detected, and the target requirement information corresponding to the application scene is obtained, wherein the target requirement information comprises the requirement information of the mobile terminal on the antenna power consumption, the signal receiving and the signal sending, and the on-off state of a main antenna and a main antenna for working is determined from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information; in the embodiment of the invention, when the main antenna for the mobile terminal to work is determined, the requirements on the power consumption of the antenna in the current scene are taken into consideration, the signal transmission performance and the power consumption of the antenna are considered, the power consumption of the antenna can be reduced as much as possible, and the service life of a battery is prolonged.
Based on the same idea, the embodiment of the present invention further provides an antenna determining apparatus, which is applied to a mobile terminal including at least two antennas. The antenna determination apparatus is configured to execute the antenna determination method provided in the embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of module compositions of the antenna determination apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the apparatus shown in fig. 4 at least includes:
the detection module 301 is configured to detect a current application scenario of the mobile terminal;
an obtaining module 302, configured to obtain target requirement information corresponding to the application scenario, where the target requirement information is requirement information of a mobile terminal for power consumption of a main antenna, receiving an RX signal, and sending a TX signal in the application scenario;
a determining module 303, configured to determine, based on the target requirement information, a main antenna that operates in the application scenario and a switch state of the main antenna from antennas of the mobile terminal.
Optionally, the determining module 303 includes:
a first determining unit, configured to determine, based on information about requirements for power consumption of a main antenna, an RX signal, and a TX signal, a target antenna from antennas of a mobile terminal as the main antenna operating in the application scenario;
and the second determining unit is used for determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna as the switch state of the main antenna for working under the application scene based on the requirement information of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna.
Optionally, the information required for the power consumption of the main antenna, receiving the RX signal, and transmitting the TX signal is a target weight ratio of the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal, and the transmission signal;
correspondingly, the first determining unit is specifically configured to:
and determining a target antenna corresponding to the target weight ratio from each antenna of the mobile terminal according to the power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and taking the target antenna as a main antenna working under the application scene.
Optionally, the information required for the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna is a target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna;
correspondingly, the second determining unit is specifically configured to:
and determining a target switch state corresponding to the target weight ratio from each switch state of the main antenna according to the power consumption corresponding to the main antenna in each switch state and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and taking the target switch state as the switch state of the main antenna working in the application scene.
Optionally, the determining module 303 further includes:
and the third determining unit is used for determining power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state and the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal.
Optionally, the third determining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring power consumption data, RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state; calculating a target weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal according to a preset rule and RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna; determining a power consumption weighted value of each antenna according to a difference value between the current value of each antenna and a preset current value; wherein, the power consumption weighted value of the antenna, the weighted value of the RX signal and the weighted value of the TX signal are coefficient values after normalization; and determining the power consumption of each antenna and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal according to the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal corresponding to each antenna and the power consumption weight value.
Optionally, the obtaining module 302 includes:
and the fourth determining unit is used for determining the power consumption of the main antenna and the target weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal in the current application scene according to the current application scene of the mobile terminal and the mapping relation between each application scene and the power consumption of the main antenna and the target weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal in the application scene which are established in advance.
The antenna determination device provided in the embodiment of the present invention can implement each process implemented by the antenna determination device in the method embodiments of fig. 1 to fig. 3, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
The antenna determining device provided by the embodiment of the invention detects the current application scene of the mobile terminal and obtains the target requirement information corresponding to the application scene, wherein the target requirement information comprises the requirement information of the mobile terminal on the power consumption of the antenna, the signal receiving and the signal sending, and the on-off state of the main antenna which work are determined from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information; in the embodiment of the invention, when the main antenna for the mobile terminal to work is determined, the requirements on the power consumption of the antenna in the current scene are taken into consideration, the signal transmission performance and the power consumption of the antenna are considered, the power consumption of the antenna can be reduced as much as possible, and the service life of a battery is prolonged.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of a mobile terminal implementing various embodiments of the present invention, where the mobile terminal includes at least two antennas.
The mobile terminal 400 includes, but is not limited to: radio frequency unit 401, network module 402, audio output unit 403, input unit 404, sensor 405, display unit 406, user input unit 407, interface unit 408, memory 409, processor 410, and power supply 411. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the mobile terminal architecture shown in fig. 5 is not intended to be limiting of mobile terminals, and that a mobile terminal may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components may be combined, or a different arrangement of components. In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile terminal includes, but is not limited to, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm computer, a vehicle-mounted terminal, a wearable device, a pedometer, and the like.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the memory 409 stores a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by the processor 410, the following steps can be implemented:
detecting a current application scene of the mobile terminal;
acquiring target requirement information corresponding to the application scene, wherein the target requirement information comprises requirement information of the mobile terminal on power consumption of a main antenna, RX signal receiving and TX signal sending in the application scene;
and determining the main antenna working under the application scene and the switch state of the main antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the requirement information.
Optionally, when being executed by the processor 410, the computer program determines, from the antennas of the mobile terminal, a main antenna that operates in the application scenario and a switching state of the main antenna based on the target requirement information, where the determining includes:
determining a target antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal as a main antenna working under an application scene based on the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal;
and determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna based on the requirement information of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna, wherein the target switch state is used as the switch state of the main antenna for working in an application scene.
Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 410, the information required for the power consumption of the main antenna, the reception of the RX signal, and the transmission of the TX signal is a target weight ratio of the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal, and the transmission signal;
correspondingly, based on the information of the requirements for the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal, determining a target antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal as the main antenna operating in the application scenario includes:
and determining a target antenna corresponding to the target weight from each antenna of the mobile terminal according to the power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and taking the target antenna as a main antenna working under the application scene.
Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 410, the information of the requirement for the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna is a target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna;
correspondingly, based on the information of the requirement for the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna, determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna as the switch state of the main antenna operating in the application scenario includes:
and determining a target switch state corresponding to the target weight ratio from each switch state of the main antenna according to the power consumption corresponding to the main antenna in each switch state and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and taking the target switch state as the switch state of the main antenna working in the application scene.
Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 410, the determining, from the antennas of the mobile terminal, a main antenna operating in the application scenario and a switch state of the main antenna based on the target requirement information further includes:
and determining power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state and a weight ratio of an RX signal and a TX signal.
Optionally, when the computer program is executed by the processor 410, the determining power consumption and the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal corresponding to each antenna of the mobile terminal in each switch state includes:
acquiring power consumption data, RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state;
calculating a target weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal according to a preset rule and RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna;
determining a power consumption weighted value of each antenna according to a difference value between the current value of each antenna and a preset current value; wherein, the power consumption weighted value of the antenna, the weighted value of the RX signal and the weighted value of the TX signal are coefficient values after normalization;
and determining the power consumption of each antenna and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal according to the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal corresponding to each antenna and the power consumption weight value.
Optionally, when being executed by the processor 410, the computer program determines the requirement information of the mobile terminal for the main antenna power consumption, the RX signal reception, and the TX signal transmission in the application scenario, and includes:
and determining the power consumption of the main antenna and the target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal in the current application scene according to the current application scene of the mobile terminal and the pre-established mapping relation between each application scene and the power consumption of the main antenna and the target weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal in the application scene.
According to the mobile terminal provided by the embodiment of the invention, the current application scene of the mobile terminal is detected, and the target requirement information corresponding to the application scene is obtained, wherein the target requirement information comprises the requirement information of the mobile terminal on the antenna power consumption, the receiving signal and the sending signal, and the on-off state of a main antenna and a main antenna for working is determined from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information; in the embodiment of the invention, when the main antenna for the mobile terminal to work is determined, the requirements on the power consumption of the antenna in the current scene are taken into consideration, the signal transmission performance and the power consumption of the antenna are considered, the power consumption of the antenna can be reduced as much as possible, and the service life of a battery is prolonged.
It should be understood that, in the embodiment of the present invention, the radio frequency unit 401 may be used for receiving and sending signals during a message sending and receiving process or a call process, and specifically, receives downlink data from a base station and then processes the received downlink data to the processor 410; in addition, the uplink data is transmitted to the base station. Typically, radio unit 401 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise amplifier, a duplexer, and the like. Further, the radio unit 401 can also communicate with a network and other devices through a wireless communication system.
The mobile terminal provides the user with wireless broadband internet access through the network module 402, such as helping the user send and receive e-mails, browse web pages, and access streaming media.
The audio output unit 403 may convert audio data received by the radio frequency unit 401 or the network module 402 or stored in the memory 409 into an audio signal and output as sound. Also, the audio output unit 403 may also provide audio output related to a specific function performed by the mobile terminal 400 (e.g., a call signal reception sound, a message reception sound, etc.). The audio output unit 403 includes a speaker, a buzzer, a receiver, and the like.
The input unit 404 is used to receive audio or video signals. The input Unit 404 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 4041 and a microphone 4042, and the Graphics processor 4041 processes image data of a still picture or video obtained by an image capturing apparatus (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The processed image frames may be displayed on the display unit 406. The image frames processed by the graphic processor 4041 may be stored in the memory 409 (or other storage medium) or transmitted via the radio frequency unit 401 or the network module 402. The microphone 4042 may receive sound, and may be capable of processing such sound into audio data. The processed audio data may be converted into a format output transmittable to a mobile communication base station via the radio frequency unit 401 in case of the phone call mode.
The mobile terminal 400 also includes at least one sensor 405, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor includes an ambient light sensor that can adjust the brightness of the display panel 4061 according to the brightness of ambient light, and a proximity sensor that can turn off the display panel 4061 and/or the backlight when the mobile terminal 400 is moved to the ear. As one of the motion sensors, the accelerometer sensor can detect the magnitude of acceleration in each direction (generally three axes), detect the magnitude and direction of gravity when stationary, and can be used to identify the posture of the mobile terminal (such as horizontal and vertical screen switching, related games, magnetometer posture calibration), and vibration identification related functions (such as pedometer, tapping); the sensors 405 may also include a fingerprint sensor, a pressure sensor, an iris sensor, a molecular sensor, a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, an infrared sensor, etc., which will not be described in detail herein.
The display unit 406 is used to display information input by the user or information provided to the user. The Display unit 406 may include a Display panel 4061, and the Display panel 4061 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED), or the like.
The user input unit 407 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the mobile terminal. Specifically, the user input unit 407 includes a touch panel 4071 and other input devices 4072. Touch panel 4071, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations by a user on or near it (e.g., operations by a user on or near touch panel 4071 using a finger, a stylus, or any suitable object or attachment). The touch panel 4071 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 410, receives a command from the processor 410, and executes the command. In addition, the touch panel 4071 can be implemented by using various types such as a resistive type, a capacitive type, an infrared ray, and a surface acoustic wave. In addition to the touch panel 4071, the user input unit 407 may include other input devices 4072. Specifically, the other input devices 4072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a track ball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described herein again.
Further, the touch panel 4071 can be overlaid on the display panel 4061, and when the touch panel 4071 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch operation is transmitted to the processor 410 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 410 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 4061 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 5, the touch panel 4071 and the display panel 4061 are two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, in some embodiments, the touch panel 4071 and the display panel 4061 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the mobile terminal, which is not limited herein.
The interface unit 408 is an interface through which an external device is connected to the mobile terminal 400. For example, the external device may include a wired or wireless headset port, an external power supply (or battery charger) port, a wired or wireless data port, a memory card port, a port for connecting a device having an identification module, an audio input/output (I/O) port, a video I/O port, an earphone port, and the like. The interface unit 408 may be used to receive input (e.g., data information, power, etc.) from external devices and transmit the received input to one or more elements within the mobile terminal 400 or may be used to transmit data between the mobile terminal 400 and external devices.
The memory 409 may be used to store software programs as well as various data. The memory 409 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the cellular phone, and the like. Further, the memory 409 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The processor 410 is a control center of the mobile terminal, connects various parts of the entire mobile terminal using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the mobile terminal and processes data by operating or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 409 and calling data stored in the memory 409, thereby integrally monitoring the mobile terminal. Processor 410 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 410 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into the processor 410.
The mobile terminal 400 may further include a power supply 411 (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to various components, and preferably, the power supply 411 may be logically connected to the processor 410 through a power management system, so as to implement functions of managing charging, discharging, and power consumption through the power management system.
In addition, the mobile terminal 400 includes some functional modules that are not shown, and thus, are not described in detail herein.
Preferably, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a mobile terminal, which includes a processor 410, a memory 409, and a computer program that is stored in the memory 409 and can be run on the processor 410, and when being executed by the processor 410, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the antenna determining method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not described here again.
The embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program is stored on the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the computer program implements each process of the above-mentioned embodiment of the antenna determining method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here. The computer-readable storage medium may be a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. An antenna determination method applied to a mobile terminal including at least two antennas, the method comprising:
detecting a current application scene of the mobile terminal;
acquiring target requirement information corresponding to the application scene, wherein the target requirement information is requirement information of the mobile terminal for main antenna power consumption, receiving RX signals and sending TX signals in the application scene, and the target requirement information comprises the main antenna power consumption, and a weight ratio between the RX signals and the TX signals;
and determining a main antenna working under the application scene and the switching state of the main antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining, from the antennas of the mobile terminal, a main antenna operating in the application scenario and a switching state of the main antenna based on the target requirement information comprises:
determining a target antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal as a main antenna working under the application scene based on the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal;
and determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna based on the requirement information of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna as the switch state of the main antenna working in the application scene.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the determining a target antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal as the main antenna operating in the application scenario based on the information on the requirements of the power consumption of the main antenna, the RX signal and the TX signal comprises:
and determining a target antenna corresponding to a target weight ratio from each antenna of the mobile terminal according to the power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and taking the target antenna as a main antenna which works in the application scene.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna as the switch state of the main antenna operating in the application scenario based on the required information of RX and TX signals of the main antenna comprises:
and determining a target switch state corresponding to a target weight ratio from each switch state of the main antenna according to the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal corresponding to the main antenna in each switch state, and taking the target switch state as the switch state of the main antenna working in the application scene.
5. The method according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the determining, based on the target requirement information, a main antenna operating in the application scenario and a switch state of the main antenna from antennas of the mobile terminal further comprises:
and determining power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state and a weight ratio of an RX signal and a TX signal.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the determining the power consumption, the ratio of the weights of the RX signal and the TX signal for each antenna of the mobile terminal in each switch state comprises:
acquiring power consumption data, RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state;
calculating a target weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal according to a preset rule and RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna;
determining a power consumption weighted value of each antenna according to a difference value between the current value of each antenna and a preset current value; wherein, the power consumption weighted value of the antenna, the weighted value of the RX signal and the weighted value of the TX signal are coefficient values after normalization;
and determining the power consumption of each antenna and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal according to the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal corresponding to each antenna and the power consumption weight value.
7. An antenna determination apparatus, applied to a mobile terminal including at least two antennas, the apparatus comprising:
the detection module is used for detecting the current application scene of the mobile terminal;
an obtaining module, configured to obtain target requirement information corresponding to the application scenario, where the target requirement information is requirement information of the mobile terminal for power consumption of a main antenna, receiving an RX signal, and sending a TX signal in the application scenario, and the target requirement information includes the power consumption of the main antenna, and a weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal;
and the determining module is used for determining a main antenna which works under the application scene and the switching state of the main antenna from the antennas of the mobile terminal based on the target requirement information.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the determining module comprises:
a first determining unit, configured to determine, based on information about requirements for power consumption of a main antenna, an RX signal, and a TX signal, a target antenna from antennas of the mobile terminal as the main antenna operating in the application scenario;
and the second determining unit is used for determining a target switch state from the switch states of the main antenna as the switch state of the main antenna working under the application scene based on the requirement information of the RX signal and the TX signal of the main antenna.
9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the first determining unit is specifically configured to:
and determining a target antenna corresponding to a target weight ratio from each antenna of the mobile terminal according to the power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal, and taking the target antenna as a main antenna which works in the application scene.
10. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the second determining unit is specifically configured to:
and determining a target switch state corresponding to a target weight ratio from each switch state of the main antenna according to the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal corresponding to the main antenna in each switch state, and taking the target switch state as the switch state of the main antenna working in the application scene.
11. The apparatus of claim 9 or 10, wherein the determining module further comprises:
and the third determining unit is used for determining power consumption corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state and the weight ratio of the RX signal and the TX signal.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the third determining unit is specifically configured to:
acquiring power consumption data, RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna on the mobile terminal in each switch state; calculating a target weight ratio between the RX signal and the TX signal according to a preset rule and RX signal data and TX signal data corresponding to each antenna; determining a power consumption weighted value of each antenna according to a difference value between the current value of each antenna and a preset current value; wherein, the power consumption weighted value of the antenna, the weighted value of the RX signal and the weighted value of the TX signal are coefficient values after normalization; and determining the power consumption of each antenna and the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal according to the weight ratio of the RX signal to the TX signal corresponding to each antenna and the power consumption weight value.
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