CN1094501A - Horizontal multiple-radiation energy-saving multipurpose atmospheric boiler - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of horizontal multiple-radiation energy-saving multipurpose atmospheric boiler, be characterized in: semicircle water jacket is arranged, the burner hearth header is arranged under it, on the last arched top flue is arranged, by communicating communicating pipe with header tank above the flue, there is the preheating tube bank that communicates with the upright header in back both sides, the preheating tube bank that has water inlet pipe and back upper header to communicate on the back lower collecting box; In the water jacket inboard lower collecting box pipe is arranged, preceding have water screen tube is arranged above the water inlet pipe, agio cover upwards communicates with the upper header pipe to both sides are crooked from flue; Deduster is arranged before flue collector, and this stove heat is imitated up to 82-85%, and the little cost of volume is low, can be for drinking water, have a bath or the heating use.

Description

Horizontal multiple-radiation energy-saving multipurpose atmospheric boiler

The present invention relates to a kind of hot-water boiler, is a kind of horizontal multiple-radiation energy-saving multipurpose atmospheric boiler.

At present, the boiler kind of selling on the market is a lot, normal-pressure hot-water boiler has tens kinds, has plenty of the '30s flue tube boiler, and water jacket boiler is also arranged, immediate with the present invention is horizontal many backhauls of water jacket water pipe normal-pressure hot-water boiler, the patent No. is 892007214, and this boiler is made up of three parts, the one, and the combustion chamber is an arched water jacket, the 2nd, there is collector pipe both sides and back, the 3rd, oval water tank is arranged at top, and coal burns under water jacket, and flue gas is by rear blocking plate back both sides collector pipe, by rising on the oval water tank bottom, enter chimney and discharge, this furnace thermal efficiency has raising, can reach 76%, but also have as follows: 1, the thermal efficiency is also low, both sides and back collector pipe are close to refractory brickwork, when collector pipe absorbs heat, are also absorbed by refractory brick, besides flue gas flow direction is also not too reasonable, does not make full use of heat energy; 2, dust removing effects is poor, and 3, can only heating not have its and use.

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of " horizontal multiple-radiation energy-saving multipurpose atmospheric boiler ", low to solve the thermal efficiency, purposes is single, dust removing effects difference problem.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: this stove is by the semicircle water jacket in combustion chamber, both sides and back collector pipe, and header tank and water screen tube four parts are formed.There is the burner hearth header both sides under the semicircle water jacket, after the connection closure plate is arranged, on the last arched top flue is arranged, the rectangular set water tank is arranged above the flue, be provided with communicating pipe between header tank and water jacket, both sides are provided with the lower collecting box pipe in water jacket, and front end has water inlet pipe, water screen tube is arranged above, making progress from flue, both sides are crooked to be communicated with the upper header pipe, on the upper header pipe outlet pipe is arranged, outside water jacket on the both sides burner hearth header, be arranged with economizer bank along burner hearth, the economizer bank other end communicates with the upright header in back, is provided with the fiery closure plate of retaining in the burner hearth upper back, and there is flue its underpart, its back is provided with the back upper header, back lower collecting box, between be connected with the back header economizer bank, there is the upright header in back both sides, back lower collecting box is provided with water inlet pipe, is connected to cyclone dust collectors in the flue collector back.

The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages: 1, cold water enters and flue gas adverse current from behind, and pre-heat effect is good, and Btu utilization is abundant; 2, the combustion chamber is semicircle water jacket, flame can directly be heated up water the cover inboard after flue gas rises from flue, can directly burn header tank, after flue gas is obstructed, flue gas can directly burn both sides economizer bank and the water jacket outside to the both sides wraparound, after flue gas passes the fiery closure plate of retaining, can directly touch mutually, directly exchange heat energy with back upper header, back economizer bank, back lower collecting box again, the thermal efficiency be up to 82-85%; 3, be provided with the lower collecting box pipe in the water jacket inboard, water inlet pipe and water screen tube, upper header pipe and shower outlet pipe are arranged above, it directly contacts with flue gas, and the fast leaving water temperature that is heated can be cooked drinking-water and use more than 98 ℃; 4, grate area is big, and flame is rotary and advances, and the bulky grain dust easily descends; be thrown to burner hearth; when flue gas rose to the flue top, flame was stopped by a header tank and a retaining closure plate, to the both sides wraparound; when flue gas passes through the both sides economizer bank; dust descends once more, when flue gas passes the fiery closure plate of retaining after rear water collecting pipe dedusting once more, after the cyclone dust collectors dedusting; continuous four good dedusting effect, ash discharge concentration＜100mg/m ³, lingemann blackness＜1; 5, purposes is many, can supply drinking-water, warm water and heating simultaneously; 6, adopt gravity-flow ventilation, without air blast, air-introduced machine small investment, power saving; 7, volume is little, economizes steel, cost is low.

Be described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1, bedroom multiple-radiation energy-saving multipurpose atmospheric boiler front view;

Fig. 2, A-A cutaway view;

Fig. 3, B-B cutaway view;

Fig. 4, C-C cutaway view;

Among Fig. 1-4: base (1), fire door (2), heat-insulation layer (5), safety valve (6) shoot door (16), fire bars (17), ashpit (18), insulation high-alumina brick (24), header tank (28), flue collector ring flange (12), cyclone dust collectors (13) all adopt prior art.Water jacket (21) adopts boiler plate to make the semicircle water jacket, its back is provided with and is communicated with the cavity closure plate, cavity thickness is 30-50mm, be provided with rectangle flue (32) at the arc top, on flue (32), be provided with rectangular set water tank (28), header tank (28) cavity thickness is 100-300mm, its leading section and water jacket (21) top is provided with communicating pipe (4), its rear end is provided with outlet pipe (10) respectively has a burner hearth header (19) in both sides down at water jacket (21), be arranged with economizer bank (22) along burner hearth above, economizer bank (22) has the 18-30 root both sides that are rectangular in shape uniform, the economizer bank spacing is 100-150mm, economizer bank one end vertical welding is on burner hearth header (19), the horizontal solid welding of the other end is on the upright header (23) in back, both sides in water jacket (21), respectively be provided with a water-cooling wall case pipe (20), its front end is provided with water inlet pipe (3), along flue water screen tube (26) is arranged all vertically above it, it has 16-30 root branch both sides uniform, its spacing is 80-150mm, pasting water jacket (21) rises to flue (32), passing flue rises to crooked continuation the in both sides, between header tank (28) and water jacket (21), be welded in respectively on the upper header pipe (27), upper header pipe (27) has 2 ends can connect two or a shower outlet pipe (10) to be provided with retaining fiery closure plate (7) in the water jacket upper back, on it and both sides are square, down and the water jacket contact portion curved, keep off between fiery closure plate (7) and furnace bottom and leave flue, be provided with rear water collecting pipe in flue rear portion flue collector (31) front, upper header (25) back lower collecting box (30) promptly, be communicated with back header economizer bank (29) between the last lower collecting box, both sides are communicated with the upright header (23) in back, economizer bank (29) has the 10-30 root uniform, on back lower collecting box (30), be provided with 2-3 water inlet pipe (15), upright header (23) is gone up two communicating pipes (8) that communicate with water jacket (21) two side bottoms in addition in two backs, in case vaporization water attack, be provided with shoot door (16) at both sides collector pipe and rear water collecting pipe bottom, in flue collector (31) back, be connected with cyclone dust collectors (13) by ring flange (12), it supports fixing by support (14).

Claims (6)

1, a kind of horizontal multiple-radiation energy-saving multipurpose atmospheric boiler is made up of fire door (2) base (1), heat-insulation layer (5), safety valve (6), fire bars (17), shoot door (16), ashpit (18), insulation high-alumina brick (24), header tank (28), cyclone dust collectors (13), it is characterized in that: be provided with semicircle water jacket (21) at the burner hearth place, there is the cavity of connection closure plate its back, be provided with flue (32) at its arc top, be provided with rectangular set water tank (28) on flue (32), header tank (28) is anterior to be provided with communicating pipe (4) with water jacket (21) top.Its rear end is provided with outlet pipe (10), respectively there is a burner hearth header (19) both sides below water jacket (21), be arranged with economizer bank (22) along burner hearth above it, economizer bank (22) one end vertical weldings are on burner hearth header (19), other end horizontal welding is on the upright header (23) in back, both sides in water jacket (21), respectively be provided with a water-cooling wall case pipe (20), its front end is provided with water inlet pipe (3), vertically be evenly equipped with water screen tube (26) along flue above it, pasting water jacket (21) rises to flue (32), crooked continuation rising is welded in respectively on the upper header pipe (27) between header tank (28) and water jacket (21) to both sides to pass flue, upper header pipe (27) end is connected with shower outlet pipe (10), be provided with shelves fiery closure plate (7) in the water jacket upper back, be provided with rear water collecting pipe thereafter, upper header (25) promptly, back lower collecting box (30), back header economizer bank (29), both sides are communicated with the upright header (23) in back, be provided with shoot door (16) at both sides collector pipe and rear water collecting pipe bottom, be connected with cyclone dust collectors (13) in flue collector (31) back by ring flange (12), it supports fixing by support (14).

2, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water jacket (21) cavity thickness is 30-50mm.

3, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have two communicating pipe (8) to be connected with water jacket (21) rear lower both sides respectively on the upright header (23) in back.

4, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: water screen tube (26) has the 16-30 root, divides both sides uniform, and its spacing is 80-150mm.

5, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upright header economizer bank (9) in back has the 10-30 root uniform.

6, boiler according to claim 1 is characterized in that: economizer bank (22) has the 18-30 root, and the both sides that are rectangular in shape are uniform, and its spacing is 100-150mm.

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