CN109448202A - Electron key and electronics unlocking system - Google Patents
Electron key and electronics unlocking system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109448202A CN109448202A CN201811603614.3A CN201811603614A CN109448202A CN 109448202 A CN109448202 A CN 109448202A CN 201811603614 A CN201811603614 A CN 201811603614A CN 109448202 A CN109448202 A CN 109448202A
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- transceiver
- electron key
- electronic lock
- zigbee
- wifi
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N spiromesifen Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1C(C(O1)=O)=C(OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C)C11CCCC1 GOLXNESZZPUPJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00563—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys using personal physical data of the operator, e.g. finger prints, retinal images, voicepatterns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/06—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications
- H04L41/0654—Management of faults, events, alarms or notifications using network fault recovery
- H04L41/0663—Performing the actions predefined by failover planning, e.g. switching to standby network elements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
- H04W12/06—Authentication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/90—Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of electron key and electronics unlocking systems, belong to unlocking authentication techniques field.The electron key includes power supply, processor, WiFi transceiver and Zigbee transceiver, power supply is electrically connected with processor, WiFi transceiver and Zigbee transceiver respectively, first transceiver interface of WiFi transceiver and processor is electrically connected, and the second transceiver interface of Zigbee transceiver and processor is electrically connected.Electron key provided by the present application by being arranged WiFi transceiver and Zigbee transceiver simultaneously in electron key, the authentication mode of different communication mode is selected to provide possibility for processor, so that completing authenticating work there are when failure, still can star Zigbee transceiver in WiFi network.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to authentication techniques field of unlocking, it is related to a kind of electron key and electronics unlocking system.
Background technique
The various locksets largely used in judicial prison become the restrictive condition of rapid evacuation, and different locksets use different
Key causes key to carry, and distinguishes difficult, uncaging time greatly prolongs.
Electron key can be attached using WiFi network with background server, authenticated, quickly opened in real time to realize
Lock.But in emergency circumstances, such as earthquake disaster is encountered, the power supply or internet system in prison are likely to interrupt.How
It still is able to realize the demand that effective data transmit-receive becomes prison in off-grid.
Summary of the invention
Cause wireless WiFi router and server can not be to electron key to solve to break in circuit in the related technology
The problem of being authenticated, this application provides a kind of electron key and the electronics unlocking systems unlocked using the electron key
System, specific technical solution are as follows:
In a first aspect, this application provides a kind of electron key, the electron key include power supply, processor, WiFi transceiver and
Zigbee transceiver, power supply are electrically connected with processor, WiFi transceiver and Zigbee transceiver respectively, WiFi transceiver and place
The first transceiver interface for managing device is electrically connected, and the second transceiver interface of Zigbee transceiver and processor is electrically connected.
By the way that WiFi transceiver and Zigbee transceiver is arranged simultaneously in electron key, different communication is selected for processor
The authentication mode of mode provides possibility, so that receiving in WiFi network there are when failure, still can star Zigbee
It sends out device and completes authenticating work.
Optionally, which further includes password input device, and password input device electrically connects with power supply and processor respectively
It connects.
By the way that password input device is arranged in electron key, the authentication condition to electron key can be increased when unlocking,
If user can not input correct password, failed authentication, and then safety when improving electronic key unlocking.
Optionally, password input device includes Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, speech recognition device
At least one of.
By setting Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, speech recognition device for password input device
At least one of, the mode of password typing is enriched, and Fingerprint Identification Unit, iris recognition device and speech recognition device are decrypted
A possibility that it is lower, it is safer.
Optionally, which further includes insertion head, and insertion head is for being inserted into the lockhole of lockset；Electron key also wraps
It includes the first NFC transceiver, the first NFC transceiver and power supply and processor is electrically connected, the first NFC transceiver and electronic lock carry out
Communication.
By the way that NFC transceiver is arranged in electron key, the near-field communication between realization and electronic lock provides possibility.
Optionally, the WiFi transceiver in the electron key receives the heartbeat message that server is sent, in scheduled duration
The heartbeat message of server transmission is not received, and the processor of electron key then starts the work of Zigbee transceiver.
The heartbeat message sent by receiving server in electron key, if not receiving heartbeat report in scheduled duration
Text, then mean server break down, then can star at this time Zigbee transceiver work, thus guarantee server etc. with
There are when failure, can use the lower authentication relevant to Zigbee transceiver of energy consumption for the relevant right discriminating system of WiFi transceiver
System carries out authenticating work, ensure that effective progress of authentication.
Second aspect additionally provides a kind of electronics unlocking system, which includes such as first aspect and the
On the one hand it the electron key that is provided in various optional ways, electronic lock, WiFi router, server, Zigbee router and answers
Anxious authentication device, electron key are used cooperatively with electronic lock, and electron key is attached with WiFi router by WiFi communication,
Electron key is also connect with Zigbee router, and WiFi router is connect with server communication, and Zigbee router is set with emergency
Standby authentication.
It can be with the electron key of switch communication mode and relevant to two kinds of communication patterns in electron key by setting
Two sets of authentication communication systems are realized in the relevant right discriminating system of WiFi communication mode there are when problem, can choose and switch to
Authenticating work is carried out in the relevant right discriminating system of Zigbee communication mode, ensure that effective progress of authentication.
Optionally, emergency set authentication and Zigbee router pass through included power supply power supply.
Since emergency set authentication and Zigbee router are low power consuming devices, emergency set authentication and Zigbee
Router can not influenced by included power supply power supply by external power supply open circuit.
Optionally, when electron key includes the first NFC transceiver, electronic lock includes the second NFC transceiver, and the first NFC is received
Hair device and the second NFC transceiver are communicated by NFC protocol.
NFC transceiver is set in electron key and electronic lock, the near field between electron key and electronic lock may be implemented
Communication, the information exchange between electron key and electronic lock provide realization and ensure.
Optionally, the WiFi transceiver in electron key receives the heartbeat message that server is sent, in scheduled duration not
The heartbeat message of server transmission is received, the processor of electron key then starts the work of Zigbee transceiver.
The heartbeat message sent by receiving server in electron key, if not receiving heartbeat report in scheduled duration
Text, then mean server break down, then can star at this time Zigbee transceiver work, thus guarantee server etc. with
There are when failure, can use the lower authentication relevant to Zigbee transceiver of energy consumption for the relevant right discriminating system of WiFi transceiver
System carries out authenticating work, ensure that effective progress of authentication.
Optionally, electron key includes password input device, and password input device obtains the password of typing；
The first NFC transceiver in electron key obtains the mark of electronic lock, and the mark of electronic lock is that the second NFC transceiver is sent
For unique identification electronic lock；
The mark of electronic lock and password are sent to authentication device by the transceiver in work by electron key, and authentication device is to mark
Know and password is verified, after being proved to be successful, then sends unlocking instruction to electronic lock, electronic lock opens after receiving unlocking instruction
Dynamic to unlock, when the transceiver in work is WiFi transceiver, authentication device is router, and the transceiver in work is Zigbee receipts
When sending out device, authentication device is emergency authentication device.
The password of the mark of electronic lock and typing is sent to authentication device by electron key, by authentication device to electronic lock
Mark and password authenticated, after authenticating successfully, then notify electronic lock starting unlock, due to need simultaneously to electronic lock
The typing password of mark and key is authenticated, thus can be in the case where independently stealing electronic lock mark or only typing password
It is fail to open electronic lock, ensure that the safety of electronic lock.
It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are merely exemplary, this can not be limited
Invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets implementation of the invention
Example, and be used to explain the principle of the present invention together with specification.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electron key provided in the application one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronics unlocking system provided in the application one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the electronic lock provided in the application one embodiment.
Wherein, appended drawing reference is as follows:
10, electron key；11, the first power supply；12, first processor；13, the first WiFi transceiver；14, the first Zigbee is received and dispatched
Device；15, the first NFC transceiver；16, operation handle；17, it is inserted into head；181, the first groove；182, the second groove；19, inner cavity；
110, it buckles；111, spring；20, electronic lock；21, second source；22, second processor；23, the second WiFi transceiver；24,
Two Zigbee transceivers；25, the second NFC transceiver；26, contact sensor；27, lockhole；28, card column；29, electronic control spring；
210, lock body；30, WiFi router；40, server；50, Zigbee router；60, emergency authentication device.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of device and method being described in detail in claims, some aspects of the invention are consistent.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the electron key provided in the application one embodiment, electronics key provided by the present application
Spoon 10 at least may include power supply, processor, WiFi transceiver and Zigbee transceiver.
For the ease of distinguishing with the component in electronic lock, the power supply in electron key 10 is denoted as first in the application
Processor in electron key 10 is denoted as first processor 12, the WiFi transceiver in electron key 10 is denoted as by power supply 11
Zigbee transceiver in electron key 10 is denoted as the first Zigbee transceiver 14 by the first WiFi transceiver 13.
First power supply 11 is electrical with first processor 12, the first WiFi transceiver 13 and the first Zigbee transceiver 14 respectively
Connection, the first WiFi transceiver 13 and the first transceiver interface of first processor 12 are electrically connected, the first Zigbee transceiver 14
It is electrically connected with the second transceiver interface of first processor 12.
Here the mounting means of the first power supply 11 is detachable, to be easy to use personnel to the first electricity in energy deficiency
The replacement in source 11.In practical applications, the specification of the first power supply 11 is set according to required voltage, for example can be at least one
18650 battery or cr1220 or cr2016 equal-specification.
Here first processor 12 can be the chip for having communication pattern switching.First WiFi transceiver 13 is to pass through
The transceiver that WiFi agreement is communicated generally refers to WiFi dual-mode antenna.First Zigbee transceiver 14 is to pass through Zigbee
The transceiver that agreement is communicated generally refers to Zigbee dual-mode antenna.
The characteristics of Zigbee Internet of Things is that equipment can utilize the low of internet-of-things terminal in long-term work under low-power consumption mode
Power consumption feature and quickly networking feature, after can make up for it in emergency circumstances most of wireless device power-off, electron key 10 and clothes
The operation such as network communication, authentication, authorization between business device (emergency terminal).
First WiFi transceiver 13 and the first Zigbee transceiver 14 are common address in the market, two kinds of transceivers
There are many model and and the case where specifying some model are not present.For example WiFi transceiver has TI, Intel, high pass, MTK,
Broadcom etc., zigbee transceiver also include TI, Freescale, Atmel etc., do not apply in not to the first WiFi transceiver
13 and the first the model of Zigbee transceiver 14 be defined.
In this way, the application by electron key 10 simultaneously WiFi transceiver and Zigbee transceiver are set, for processing
The authentication mode of device selection different communication mode provides possibility, so that still may be used in WiFi network there are when failure
Authenticating work is completed to start Zigbee transceiver.
In one possible implementation, it in order to realize the unlocking operation to electronic lock, improves safety of unlocking and tests
Card, electron key 10 provided by the present application can also include password input device, password input device respectively with the first power supply 11 and the
One processor 12 is electrically connected.
Optionally, password input device may include Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, voice knowledge
At least one of other device.
Fingerprint Identification Unit is the physical fingerprint collector for user's typing finger print information, and physical button identifier may include
Digital keys, alphabet key and character keys etc., iris recognition device are the camera etc. for acquiring client iris, and speech recognition device is
For acquiring the microphone etc. of voice signal in environment.
In general, the passwords input device such as Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, speech recognition device can
To be set to the communication interface between first processor 12 according to the model of different agreement and processor chips, by user
The password of typing is delivered to first processor 12.
After the encrypted message that first processor 12 is got to password input device typing, these encrypted messages can be converted
For ciphertext, to improve safety of the information in authentication transmission process, encrypted message is converted to ciphertext by first processor 12
Technology is that those skilled in the art can be realized, and is just repeated no more here.
By setting Fingerprint Identification Unit, physical button identifier, iris recognition device, speech recognition device for password input device
At least one of, the mode of password typing is enriched, and Fingerprint Identification Unit, iris recognition device and speech recognition device are decrypted
A possibility that it is lower, it is safer.
In this way, can be increased when unlocking to electron key 10 by the way that password input device is arranged in electron key 10
Authentication condition if user can not input correct password, failed authentication, and then improves safety when electron key 10 is unlocked
Property.
In one possible implementation, electron key 10 itself can also wrap other than it may include function of key
Including lockset function namely electron key 10 is the integrated of key and lockset, such as common coded lock etc..
In alternatively possible implementation, electron key 10 and electronic lock can be two independent individuals, this
In the case of, it in order to know the information of electronic lock, is authenticated with being supplied to authentication device, to be carried out for the electronic lock
Authentication, electron key 10 provided by the present application can also include insertion head, and insertion head 17 is for being inserted into the lockhole of lockset；Electronics
Key 10 can also include that the first NFC transceiver 15, the first NFC transceiver 15 and the first power supply 11 and first processor 12 are electrical
Connection, the first NFC transceiver 15 are communicated with electronic lock.
By the way that NFC transceiver is arranged in electron key 10, the near-field communication between realization and electronic lock provides possibility.
In practical applications, the first WiFi transceiver 13 in electron key 10 provided by the present application receives server and sends
Heartbeat message, do not received in scheduled duration server transmission heartbeat message, then show and the first WiFi transceiver 13
Corresponding server breaks down, and in order to guarantee to continue authorizing procedure, the first processor 12 of electron key 10 is then
Start the work of the first Zigbee transceiver 14.
The heartbeat message sent by receiving server in electron key 10, if not receiving heartbeat in scheduled duration
Message then means that server breaks down, and then can star the work of Zigbee transceiver at this time, to guarantee in server etc.
There are when failure, can use the lower mirror relevant to Zigbee transceiver of energy consumption for right discriminating system relevant to WiFi transceiver
Power system carries out authenticating work, ensure that effective progress of authentication.
In one possible implementation, electron key 10 includes operation handle and insertion head, and insertion head is mounted on behaviour
Make on handle, the first power supply 11, first processor 12, the first WiFi transceiver 13, the first Zigbee are provided in operation handle
Transceiver 14 and the first NFC transceiver 15.
In practical applications, insertion head 17 is easy when not in use by damage, such as shock, friction etc., in order to mention
Height is inserted into the service life of head 17, is provided with inner cavity 19 in operation handle 16 in the application, is provided with card in operation handle 16
Button 110 is inserted on head 17 and is arranged at intervals with the first groove 181 and the second groove 182, and buckle 110 is inserted in the first groove 181
When, insertion head 17 stretches out operation handle 16, and when buckle 110 is inserted in the second groove 182, operation is fixed in the insertion retraction of head 17
In the inner cavity 19 of handle 16.
In this way, the inner cavity 19 for being inserted into when head 17 stretches out or being retracted to operation handle 16 can be made by setting buckle 110
When, it can be fixed by buckle 110, guarantee that insertion head 17 can be relatively accurately inserted into lockhole, can also will insert
Enter first 17 to be concealed in the inner cavity 19 of operation handle 16, reduces damage of the electron key 10 when being not used when the stretching of insertion head 17
It is bad.
It is incorporated in inner cavity 19 for the ease of insertion head 17, is also provided in electron key 10 provided by the present application
Spring 111, spring 111 are contained in inner cavity 19, as shown in Figure 1, spring 111 be located at 16 inner wall of operation handle and insertion head 17 it
Between, the elastic direction of spring 111 is identical as the insertion extending direction of head 17.
The coefficient of elasticity of spring 111 can be set according to parameters such as the sizes of insertion head 17, not to bullet in the application
The coefficient of elasticity of spring 111 is defined.
Spring 111 is set in electron key 10, realizes extending and retracting to insertion head 17, avoids being inserted into including head 17
Caton when being moved in chamber 19.
Caton phenomenon is generated when moving in inner cavity 19 in order to avoid insertion head 17, in one possible implementation,
The first side that the inner cavity 19 of operation handle 16 provided by the present application does not install buckle 110 is provided with sliding slot, insertion hole not set the
Second side of one groove 181 and the second groove 182 is installed in sliding slot by sliding rail.
Sliding slot is set in electron key 10, realizes extending and retracting to insertion head 17, avoids insertion head 17 in inner cavity
Caton when moving in 19 guarantees the steady movement of insertion head 17.
It is authenticated due to the electron key 10 in the application and between electronic lock by electronic communication, is inserted into head 17
Shape etc. do not need especially complex design then, for example, the shape of insertion head 17 can be using simple designs as platypelloid type, cylindrical body
Or pyramid etc..
It is designed as, platypelloid type, cylinder or the pyramid of simple shape matched with lockhole size by the way that head 17 will be inserted into,
Due to being authenticated by electronic communication, does not need the mechanical configurations for being inserted into head 17 being designed as unique shape, simplify insertion head
17 Machine Design complexity.
In conclusion electron key provided by the present application, by be arranged simultaneously in electron key WiFi transceiver and
Zigbee transceiver selects the authentication mode of different communication mode to provide possibility, so that in WiFi net for processor
Network completes authenticating work there are when failure, still can star Zigbee transceiver.
In order to realize that the unlocking to electron key 10 and electronic lock authenticates, unlocking present invention also provides a kind of electronics is
System, it is shown in Figure 2, it is the structural schematic diagram of the electronics unlocking system provided in the application one embodiment, the electronics
Unlocking system includes electron key 10 as shown in Figure 1, electronic lock 20, WiFi router 30, server 40, Zigbee router
50 are used cooperatively with emergency authentication device 60, electron key 10 with electronic lock 20, and electron key 10 and WiFi router 30 passes through
WiFi communication is attached, and electron key 10 is also connect with Zigbee router 50, and WiFi router 30 is communicated with server 40
Connection, Zigbee router 50 and emergency set authenticate.
By setting can with the electron key 10 of switch communication mode and with two kinds of communication pattern phases in electron key 10
The two sets of authentication communication systems closed are realized in the relevant right discriminating system of WiFi communication mode there are when problem, can choose switching
Authenticating work is carried out into the relevant right discriminating system of Zigbee communication mode, ensure that effective progress of authentication.
In practical applications, due to the characteristics of Zigbee Internet of Things be equipment can in long-term work under low-power consumption mode,
Using the low-power consumption feature and quickly networking feature of internet-of-things terminal, therefore, emergency set authentication and Zigbee routing here
Device 50 is usually to be powered by included power supply.
That is, since emergency set authentication and Zigbee router 50 are low power consuming devices, emergency set
Authentication and Zigbee router 50 can not influenced by included power supply power supply by external power supply open circuit.
When electron key 10 and electronic lock 20 are two independent individuals, in order to realize electron key 10 and electronic lock
Communication between 20, electron key 10 may include the first NFC transceiver 15, corresponding, shown in Figure 3, be this Shen
The structural schematic diagram for the electronic lock that please be provided in one embodiment, electronic lock 20 may include the second NFC transceiver 25, and first
NFC transceiver 15 and the second NFC transceiver 25 are communicated by NFC protocol.
In order to guarantee the normal work of the second NFC transceiver 25 in electronic lock 20, second can also be arranged in electronic lock 20
Power supply 21, the second NFC transceiver 25 are connect with second source 21, and second source 21 is the power supply of the second NFC transceiver 25.Equally
, second source 21 can be detachable battery, to be easy to use replacement of the personnel to the first power supply 11 in energy deficiency.
In practical applications, the specification of the first power supply 11 is set according to required voltage, for example can be at least one 18650 electricity
Pond or cr1220 or cr2016 equal-specification.
Which in authentication mechanism, reflect in order to which authentication device can be made to know to electronic lock 20 and electron key 10
Power, authentication device need to know that the mark of electronic lock 20, the mark of electronic lock 20 are used for unique identification electronic lock 20.Therefore, exist
In a kind of possible implementation, the mark of electronic lock 20 can be sent to electricity by the second NFC transceiver 25 by electronic lock 20
Sub- key 10.
In order to realize transmission that the second NFC transceiver 25 identifies electronic lock 20, electronic lock provided herein
20 can also include second processor 22, which electrically connects with second source 21 and the second NFC transceiver 25
It connects, the mark of electronic lock 20 of electronic lock 20 is sent to the second NFC transceiver 25 by second processor 22, by the second NFC transceiver
The mark of electronic lock 20 is sent to electron key 10 by 25.
By the way that NFC transceiver is arranged in electron key 10 and electronic lock 20, electron key 10 and electronic lock may be implemented
Near-field communication between 20, the information exchange between electron key 10 and electronic lock 20 provide realization and ensure.
Optionally, it by the way that second processor 22 and the second NFC transceiver 25 are arranged in electronic lock 20, may be implemented and electricity
Communication between sub- key 10, and then possibility is provided for authentication, due to that can realize authentication by way of electronic communication, abandon
The somewhat complex design of mechanical lockhole 27, as long as by electronically validating, even if lockhole 27 to be disposed as to unified shape, also still
The old unlocking identification for being able to carry out electronic lock 20, therefore the complicated machinery of the lockhole 27 of key insertion head 17 and lockset can be reduced
Formula design, and further reduced the design cost of key insertion head 17 and 27 Machine Design of lockset lockhole.
In order to realize the unlocking function of electronic lock 20, in one possible implementation, the electronics after authenticating successfully
Lock 20 can also include lock body 210 and contact sensor 26, second source 21, second processor 22, the second NFC transceiver 25
It is mounted in lock body 210, second processor 22, the second NFC transceiver 25 are electrically connected with second source 21, second source
21 provide electric energy for the second NFC transceiver 25 and second processor 22, and the second NFC transceiver 25 is also electrical with second processor 22
Connection, what the insertion head 17 that lock body 210 is formed with the electron key 10 for providing in various optional implementations as shown in figure 1 was inserted into
Lockhole 27,27 inner wall of lockhole are provided with card column 28, and card column 28 is towards being provided with contact sensor 26 at 27 mouthfuls of lockhole of position.
Electronic lock 20 provided by the present application can also include electronic control spring 29, and electronic control spring 29 is installed on card column 28 and lock body
Between 210, card column 28 under the contractility of electronic control spring 29 perpendicular to lockhole 27 extending direction move, electronic control spring 28 also with
Second processor 22 is electrically connected, and second processor 22 controls electronic control spring 29 and extends and retracts.
When electronic control spring 29 stretches out, the card column 28 for being mounted on 29 end of electronic control spring is then pushed to lockhole 27, automatically controlled
When spring 29 retracts, the card column 28 for being mounted on electronic control spring 29 is then brought back to leave 27 inner cavity of lockhole.
In this way, extending and retracting for card column 28 is realized, when card column 28 is stretched out, for stopping by design electronic control spring 29
The bottom end that successful key is inserted into lockhole 27 is not authenticated, and to forbid unlocking, and when the retraction of card column 28, key is inserted into head 17 then
It can continue into the bottom end of lockhole 27, starting is unlocked.
In practical work process, the first WiFi transceiver 13 in electron key 10 receives the heartbeat that server 40 is sent
Message, does not receive the heartbeat message of the transmission of server 40 in scheduled duration, and the first processor 12 of electron key 10 then opens
Dynamic first Zigbee transceiver 14 work.
The heartbeat message sent by receiving server 40 in electron key 10, if not receiving the heart in scheduled duration
Message is jumped, then means that server 40 breaks down, then can star the work of the first Zigbee transceiver 14 at this time, to guarantee
It is lower and the there are when failure, can use energy consumption in the equal right discriminating system relevant to the first WiFi transceiver 13 of server 40
The relevant right discriminating system of one Zigbee transceiver 14 carries out authenticating work, ensure that effective progress of authentication.
In one possible implementation, electron key 10 includes password input device, and password input device obtains typing
Password, the first NFC transceiver 1515 in electron key 10 obtain the mark of electronic lock 20, and the mark of electronic lock 20 is second
What NFC transceiver was sent is used for unique identification electronic lock 20.
The mark of electronic lock 20 and password are sent to authentication device by the transceiver in work by electron key 10, authentication
Equipment verifies mark and password, after being proved to be successful, then sends unlocking instruction to electronic lock 20, electronic lock 20 receives
Start after unlocking instruction and unlock, when the transceiver in work is WiFi transceiver, authentication device is router, the transmitting-receiving in work
When device is Zigbee transceiver, authentication device is emergency authentication device 60.
The password of the mark of electronic lock 20 and typing is sent to authentication device by electron key 10, by authentication device to electricity
The mark and password of son lock 20 are authenticated.For example, at least one set of corresponding relationship, every group of corresponding relationship in being stored in authentication device
Mark and password including electronic lock 20 inquire corresponding password according to the mark of the electronic lock 20 received, then
It compares the password inquired and whether the password received is identical, if they are the same, then determine to authenticate successfully, if it is different, then determining to reflect
Power failure.
After authenticating successfully, authentication device then notifies the starting of electronic lock 20 to unlock, due to needing simultaneously to electronic lock 20
The typing password of mark and key is authenticated, thus can be the case where independently stealing the mark of electronic lock 20 or only typing password
Under fail to open electronic lock 20, ensure that the safety of electronic lock 20.
Since authentication device can be server 40, or emergency set authentication, therefore in order to guarantee electronic lock 20
The second WiFi transceiver 23 and the 2nd Zigbee transmitting-receiving can also be arranged in electronic lock 20 simultaneously for communication between authentication device
Device 24, by being communicatively coupled between WiFi router 30 and server 40, the 2nd Zigbee is received the second WiFi transceiver 23
Hair device 24 is communicatively coupled by Zigbee router 50 and emergency authentication device 60.
In conclusion electronics unlocking system provided by the present application, it can be with the electron key of switch communication mode by setting
And two sets of authentication communication systems relevant to two kinds of communication patterns in electron key, it realizes in the relevant mirror of WiFi communication mode
Power system is protected there are when problem, can choose to switch in the relevant right discriminating system of Zigbee communication mode to carry out authenticating work
Effective progress of authentication is demonstrate,proved.
It should be added that " first ", " second " mentioned by the application are for the ease of distinguishing different technologies
Feature is not used to limit the realization sequence of technical characteristic, can not regard as the precondition that " first " is " second ", can also
With there is only technical characteristics defined by " second ", also there is no technical characteristics defined by " first ".
Those skilled in the art will readily occur to of the invention its after considering specification and the invention invented here of practice
Its embodiment.This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention, these modifications, purposes or
The common knowledge in the art that person's adaptive change follows general principle of the invention and do not invent including the present invention
Or conventional techniques.The description and examples are only to be considered as illustrative, and true scope and spirit of the invention are by following
Claim is pointed out.
It should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the precise structure already described above and shown in the accompanying drawings, and
And various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the present invention is limited only by the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of electron key, which is characterized in that the electron key includes power supply, processor, WiFi transceiver and Zigbee
Transceiver, the power supply is electrically connected with the processor, the WiFi transceiver and the Zigbee transceiver respectively, described
First transceiver interface of WiFi transceiver and the processor is electrically connected, and the of the Zigbee transceiver and the processor
Two transceiver interfaces are electrically connected.
2. electron key according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electron key further includes password input device, institute
Password input device is stated to be electrically connected with the power supply and the processor respectively.
3. electron key according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the password input device includes Fingerprint Identification Unit, object
Manage at least one of recognition by pressing keys device, iris recognition device, speech recognition device.
4. electron key according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the electron key further includes insertion head, described to insert
Enter head for being inserted into the lockhole of lockset；The electron key further includes the first NFC transceiver, first NFC transceiver with
The power supply and the processor are electrically connected, and first NFC transceiver is communicated with electronic lock.
5. electronics unlocking system according to any one of claims 1-4, which is characterized in that the WiFi in the electron key
Transceiver receives the heartbeat message that server is sent, and does not receive the heartbeat message that the server is sent in scheduled duration,
The processor of the electron key then starts the Zigbee transceiver work.
6. a kind of electronics unlocking system, which is characterized in that the electronics unlocking system includes as described in any in claim 1-5
Electron key, electronic lock, WiFi router, server, Zigbee router and emergency authentication device, the electron key with
The electronic lock is used cooperatively, and the electron key is attached with the WiFi router by WiFi communication, the electronics
Key is also connect with the Zigbee router, and the WiFi router is connect with the server communication, the road Zigbee
It is authenticated by device and the emergency set.
7. electronics unlocking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the emergency set authentication and the Zigbee
Router passes through included power supply power supply.
8. electronics unlocking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the electron key is received and dispatched including the first NFC
When device, the electronic lock includes the second NFC transceiver, and first NFC transceiver and second NFC transceiver pass through NFC
Agreement is communicated.
9. electronics unlocking system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the WiFi transceiver in the electron key connects
The heartbeat message that the server is sent is received, does not receive the heartbeat message that the server is sent in scheduled duration, it is described
The processor of electron key then starts the Zigbee transceiver work.
10. electronics unlocking system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the electron key includes password input device,
The password input device obtains the password of typing；
The first NFC transceiver in the electron key obtains the mark of the electronic lock, and the mark of the electronic lock is described
What the second NFC transceiver was sent is used for electronic lock described in unique identification；
The mark of the electronic lock and the password are sent to authentication device by the transceiver in work by the electron key,
The authentication device verifies the mark and the password, after being proved to be successful, then sends and unlocks to the electronic lock
Instruction, the electronic lock start unlocking after receiving the unlocking instruction, and the transceiver in the work is WiFi transmitting-receiving
When device, the authentication device is the router, when the transceiver in the work is the Zigbee transceiver, the authentication
Equipment is the emergency authentication device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811603614.3A CN109448202A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Electron key and electronics unlocking system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811603614.3A CN109448202A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Electron key and electronics unlocking system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109448202A true CN109448202A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
ID=65537476
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811603614.3A Pending CN109448202A (en) | 2018-12-26 | 2018-12-26 | Electron key and electronics unlocking system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109448202A (en) |
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| CN111932739A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Circulating packing box intelligent lock unlocking method based on base station communication |
| CN111932741A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Circulating packing box intelligent lock batch unlocking method based on base station communication |
| CN111932729A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Circulating packing box intelligent lock unlocking method based on NB-IoT communication |
| CN111932740A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-13 | 四川巧盒物联科技有限公司 | Base station communication and electronic fence based intelligent packing box lock unlocking method |
| CN114202826A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-03-18 | 深圳市同创新佳科技有限公司 | Control device and control method of hotel intelligent lock |
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