CN109446093B - Method and device for testing expansion platform interface - Google Patents

Method and device for testing expansion platform interface Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109446093B
CN109446093B CN201811306204.2A CN201811306204A CN109446093B CN 109446093 B CN109446093 B CN 109446093B CN 201811306204 A CN201811306204 A CN 201811306204A CN 109446093 B CN109446093 B CN 109446093B
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platform
login
platform interface
information
interface
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CN109446093A (en
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朱英澍
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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Zhengzhou Yunhai Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/36Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
    • G06F11/3668Software testing
    • G06F11/3672Test management
    • G06F11/3684Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for testing an extension platform interface, which comprise the following steps: acquiring preset login information or configuring the login information according to a platform to be logged in, and logging in by using the login information; after logging in, calling platform interface information from a preset position of a platform and calling a platform interface according to the platform interface information; and receiving the return value of the platform interface and verifying the normalization of the return value according to a verification rule. The technical scheme of the invention can automatically test different expansion platform interfaces or different types of expansion platform interfaces, thereby improving the working efficiency.

Description

Method and device for testing expansion platform interface
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of computers, and more particularly, to a method and an apparatus for testing an extended platform interface.
Background
The Redfish extensible platform Management application program interface (The Redfish Scalable Platforms Management API) is a new specification, uses The RESTful interface syntax to access data defined in a model format to execute out-of-band system Management (out-of-band system Management), and is suitable for large-scale servers, independent servers, and rack-mounted blade server environments, and is also suitable for large-scale cloud environments. In the prior art, an API test mode for Redfish is called by a Postman (an HTTP request simulation tool capable of sending almost all HTTP request types and mainly used for interface test) or a curl mode.
The method of using postman requires that a login interface is called first to obtain a logged token, then, when calling is simulated each time, information such as the logged token and the like of a request needs to be added manually, all API information needs to be collected in advance, and the Redfish normalization needs to be verified manually; the use of the curl mode requires that login (user name and password) information is added every time of calling, and also requires that all API information is collected in advance and Redfish normalization is verified manually; both tests are inefficient.
Aiming at the problem of low testing efficiency of an extended platform interface in the prior art, no effective solution is provided at present.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for testing an expansion platform interface, which can perform automatic testing on different expansion platform interfaces or different types of expansion platform interfaces, so as to improve work efficiency.
Based on the above object, an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an extended platform interface testing method, including the following steps:
acquiring preset login information or configuring the login information according to a platform to be logged in, and logging in by using the login information;
after logging in, calling platform interface information from a preset position of a platform and calling a platform interface according to the platform interface information;
and receiving the return value of the platform interface and verifying the normalization of the return value according to a verification rule.
In some embodiments, the login information includes a login interface, login parameters; the login using the login information includes login using a login interface and a login parameter, or login using preset login information.
In some embodiments, the login information is used at and only at login.
In some embodiments, invoking the platform interface according to the platform interface information comprises:
and judging whether the platform interface information comprises the attribute corresponding to the open data protocol name, if so, analyzing the attribute and calling the attribute value as the address of the platform interface, and if not, analyzing the attribute corresponding to the member from the platform interface information and calling the attribute value as the address of the platform interface.
In some embodiments, the validation rules include configured specific rules and non-configured preset rules; verifying the normalization of the returned value according to the verification rule includes: and verifying the normalization of the return value according to the specific rule when the specific rule exists, and verifying the normalization of the return value according to a preset rule when the specific rule does not exist.
In some embodiments, the extension platform is a Redfish platform.
In some embodiments, the calling of the platform interface information from the platform default location is calling the platform interface information from Redfish/v 1.
In some embodiments, the method is a test performed by a web site.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an extension platform interface testing apparatus, including:
a processor; and
and a memory storing program code executable by the processor, wherein the program code executes the above-mentioned extended platform interface test method when being executed by the processor.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides an extension platform which is provided with the extension platform interface testing device.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: according to the method and the device for testing the expansion platform interface, the preset login information is obtained or the login information is configured according to the platform to be logged in, the login information is used for logging in, the platform interface information is called from the preset position of the platform after logging in, the platform interface is called according to the platform interface information, the return value of the platform interface is received, and the normalization of the return value is verified according to the verification rule, so that automatic testing can be performed on different expansion platform interfaces or different types of expansion platform interfaces, the working efficiency is improved, and the situations of API missing detection, normalization detection missing detection and the like possibly caused by manual testing are reduced.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained by using the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of an extended platform interface testing method according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a first step of the method for testing an interface of an expansion platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a second step of the method for testing an interface of an expansion platform according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of a third step of the extended platform interface testing method provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
It should be noted that all expressions using "first" and "second" in the embodiments of the present invention are used for distinguishing two entities with the same name but different names or different parameters, and it is understood that "first" and "second" are only used for convenience of expression and should not be construed as limitations to the embodiments of the present invention, and the descriptions thereof in the following embodiments are omitted.
Based on the above purpose, a first aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an embodiment of a method capable of performing automatic testing on different expansion platform interfaces or different types of expansion platform interfaces. Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating an embodiment of an extended platform interface testing method provided by the present invention.
The method for testing the interface of the expansion platform comprises the following steps:
step S101, obtaining preset login information or configuring the login information according to a platform to be logged in and logging in by using the login information;
step S103, calling platform interface information from a preset position of a platform after login and calling a platform interface according to the platform interface information;
and step S105, receiving the return value of the platform interface and verifying the normalization of the return value according to the verification rule.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by a computer program, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like. Embodiments of the computer program may achieve the same or similar effects as any of the preceding method embodiments to which it corresponds.
In some embodiments, the login information includes a login interface, login parameters; the login using the login information includes login using a login interface and a login parameter, or login using preset login information.
In some embodiments, the login information is used at and only at login.
As shown in fig. 2, in order to adapt to login modules of different systems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a configurable design, and a user can configure according to a login API of a system and required provided parameters. After configuration, the system sends requests according to the login API and parameters defined by the user. As a WEB application, the authentication validity after login can be automatically maintained, and information such as token and the like does not need to be manually operated.
The method disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented as a computer program executed by a CPU, which may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program, when executed by the CPU, performs the above-described functions defined in the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention. The above method steps may also be implemented using a controller and a computer readable storage medium for storing a computer program for causing the controller to implement the functions of the above steps.
In some embodiments, invoking the platform interface according to the platform interface information comprises:
and judging whether the platform interface information comprises the attribute corresponding to the open data protocol name, if so, analyzing the attribute and calling the attribute value as the address of the platform interface, and if not, analyzing the attribute corresponding to the member from the platform interface information and calling the attribute value as the address of the platform interface.
As shown in fig. 3, Redfish has strict specification requirements, and obtains Redfsih API information of the next level by parsing API return values. In the embodiment of the invention, the default root directory called by Redfsih is/Redfish/v 1, the @ odata.id attribute in the return value is automatically analyzed, and if the attribute exists, the attribute is called as the URL of the next level; otherwise, analyzing the memberships attribute in the return value, and calling all values under the attribute as a URL.
The various illustrative steps described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented as electronic hardware, computer software, or combinations of both. To clearly illustrate this interchangeability of hardware and software, various illustrative steps have been described above generally in terms of their functionality. Whether such functionality is implemented as software or hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality in varying ways for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention.
In some embodiments, the validation rules include configured specific rules and non-configured preset rules; verifying the normalization of the returned value according to the verification rule includes: and verifying the normalization of the return value according to the specific rule when the specific rule exists, and verifying the normalization of the return value according to a preset rule when the specific rule does not exist.
As shown in fig. 4, the embodiment of the present invention performs normalization verification on the called Redfsih API return value, and identifies return values that do not conform to the normalization. The embodiment of the invention also supports the verification of the custom specification, and the user uploads the custom verification specification according to the specific API and preferentially calls the custom specification of the user for verification.
In some embodiments, the extension platform is a Redfish platform.
In some embodiments, the calling of the platform interface information from the platform default location is calling the platform interface information from Redfish/v 1.
In some embodiments, the method is a test performed by a web site. In some embodiments, the open data protocol name is set in the @ odata.id attribute; members are recorded in the members attribute.
Specifically, the embodiment of the invention and the Redfish platform to be tested run in the same environment. Firstly, obtaining a login API and parameter information of a Redfish platform, and if the login API and the parameter information are inconsistent with the default of the platform, configuring login related information of the Redfish for the platform. If there is a customized test requirement for an API, the test rules need to be uploaded. After calling/Redfish/v 1, the calling test of all effective APIs of the Redfish platform can be completed without manual intervention, and the test result is output.
In one or more exemplary designs, the functions may be implemented in hardware, software, firmware, or any combination thereof. If implemented in software, the functions may be stored on or transmitted over as one or more instructions or code on a computer-readable medium. Computer-readable media includes both computer storage media and communication media including any medium that facilitates transfer of a computer program from one place to another. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer. By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed by a general-purpose or special-purpose computer, or a general-purpose or special-purpose processor. Also, any connection is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if the software is transmitted from a website, server, or other remote source using a coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave, then the coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio, and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes Compact Disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, Digital Versatile Disc (DVD), floppy disk, blu-ray disc where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers. Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
It can be seen from the foregoing embodiments that, in the extended platform interface testing method provided in the embodiments of the present invention, through obtaining preset login information or configuring login information according to a platform to be logged in, and logging in using the login information, after logging in, platform interface information is called from a preset position of the platform and a platform interface is called according to the platform interface information, a return value of the platform interface is received, and normalization of the return value is verified according to a verification rule, automatic testing can be performed on different extended platform interfaces or different types of extended platform interfaces, so as to improve work efficiency, and reduce API missing and normalization missing that may be caused by manual testing.
It should be particularly noted that, the steps in the foregoing embodiments of the method for testing an interface of an extension platform may be mutually intersected, replaced, added, or deleted, and therefore, the method for testing an interface of an extension platform based on these reasonable permutations and combinations shall also fall within the scope of the present invention, and shall not limit the scope of the present invention to the described embodiments.
In view of the foregoing, a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an embodiment of an apparatus capable of performing automatic testing on different expansion platform interfaces or different types of expansion platform interfaces. The device comprises:
a processor; and
and a memory storing program code executable by the processor, wherein the program code executes the above-mentioned extended platform interface test method when being executed by the processor.
The devices and apparatuses disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention may be various electronic terminal apparatuses, such as a mobile phone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a tablet computer (PAD), a smart television, and the like, or may be a large terminal apparatus, such as a server, and therefore the scope of protection disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention should not be limited to a specific type of device and apparatus. The client disclosed in the embodiment of the present invention may be applied to any one of the above electronic terminal devices in the form of electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of both.
The computer-readable storage media (e.g., memory) described herein may be either volatile memory or nonvolatile memory, or may include both volatile and nonvolatile memory. By way of example, and not limitation, nonvolatile memory can include Read Only Memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM), which can act as external cache memory. By way of example and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as synchronous RAM (DRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDR SDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), and Direct Rambus RAM (DRRAM). The storage devices of the disclosed aspects are intended to comprise, without being limited to, these and other suitable types of memory.
Based on the above object, a third aspect of the embodiments of the present invention provides an embodiment of an extension platform capable of performing automatic testing on different extension platform interfaces or different types of extension platform interfaces. The expansion platform is provided with the expansion platform interface testing device.
The various exemplary servers described in connection with the disclosure herein may be implemented or performed with the following components designed to perform the functions described herein: a general purpose processor, a Digital Signal Processor (DSP), an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) or other programmable logic device, discrete gate or transistor logic, discrete hardware components, or any combination of these components. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor, but in the alternative, the processor may be any conventional processor, controller, microcontroller, or state machine. A processor may also be implemented as a combination of computing devices, e.g., a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, a plurality of microprocessors, one or more microprocessors in conjunction with a DSP, and/or any other such configuration.
It can be seen from the foregoing embodiments that, according to the extended platform interface testing apparatus and the extended platform provided in the embodiments of the present invention, through a technical scheme that login information is configured according to a platform to be logged in and login is used, platform interface information is called from a preset position of the platform after login, a platform interface is called according to the platform interface information, a return value of the platform interface is received, and normalization of the return value is verified according to a verification rule, automatic testing can be performed on different extended platform interfaces or different types of extended platform interfaces, so as to improve work efficiency, and reduce API missing detection and normalization missing detection and other situations that may be caused by manual testing.
It should be particularly noted that, the above embodiments of the device and the platform for testing an interface of an extension platform use the embodiment of the method for testing an interface of an extension platform to specifically describe the working process of each module, and those skilled in the art can easily think that these modules are applied to other embodiments of the method for testing an interface of an extension platform. Of course, since the steps in the embodiment of the method for testing an interface of an extension platform may be intersected, replaced, added, or deleted, these reasonable permutations and combinations should also belong to the scope of the present invention, and should not limit the scope of the present invention to the embodiment.
The foregoing is an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, but it should be noted that various changes and modifications could be made herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims. The functions, steps and/or actions of the method claims in accordance with the disclosed embodiments described herein need not be performed in any particular order. Furthermore, although elements of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be described or claimed in the singular, the plural is contemplated unless limitation to the singular is explicitly stated.
It should be understood that, as used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly supports the exception. It should also be understood that "and/or" as used herein is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. The sequence numbers of the embodiments disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description, and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, of embodiments of the invention is limited to these examples; within the idea of an embodiment of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiment or in different embodiments may be combined and there are many other variations of the different aspects of an embodiment of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements, and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An extended platform interface testing method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring preset login information or configuring the login information according to a platform to be logged in, and logging in by using the login information;
after logging in, calling platform interface information from a platform preset position and calling a platform interface according to the platform interface information, wherein calling the platform interface according to the platform interface information comprises: judging whether the platform interface information comprises an attribute corresponding to an open data protocol name or not, if so, analyzing the attribute and using the attribute value as the address of the platform interface for calling, and if not, analyzing the attribute corresponding to a member from the platform interface information and using the attribute value as the address of the platform interface for calling;
and receiving the return value of the platform interface and verifying the normalization of the return value according to a verification rule.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the login information includes a login interface, login parameters; the login using the login information comprises login using the login interface and the login parameters or login using the preset login information.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the login information is used at and only at login.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the validation rules include configured specific rules and non-configured preset rules; verifying the normalization of the returned value according to the verification rule comprises: and when the specific rule exists, the normalization of the return value is verified according to the specific rule, and when the specific rule does not exist, the normalization of the return value is verified according to the preset rule.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the extension platform is a Redfish platform.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the calling the platform interface information from the platform default location is calling the platform interface information from Redfish/Redfish/v 1.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is performed by a web site.
8. An extension platform interface testing device, comprising:
a processor; and
a memory storing program code executable by the processor, wherein the program code, when executed by the processor, performs the extended platform interface testing method of any one of claims 1-7.
9. An extension platform having the extension platform interface test apparatus according to claim 8.
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