CN109445633B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109445633B
CN109445633B CN201811267646.0A CN201811267646A CN109445633B CN 109445633 B CN109445633 B CN 109445633B CN 201811267646 A CN201811267646 A CN 201811267646A CN 109445633 B CN109445633 B CN 109445633B
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length
touch
display area
display
touch unit
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CN109445633A (en
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李波
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0416Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Position Input By Displaying (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a display panel and a display device, which comprise a display area and a non-display area, a first scanning line, a second scanning line, a first touch unit and a second touch unit. The display area has at least one notch portion located in the non-display area, the display area includes a first display area and a second display area, and the length of the first scan line located in the first display area is smaller than the length of the second scan line located in the second display area. The length of the first touch unit along the first direction is a first length B, the length of the second touch unit along the first direction is a second length D, the length of the notch part along the first direction is a third length Y, and the three satisfy the following relations: y < 1.3D and D < B < 1.3D. Embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel and a display device, in which a length relationship along a first direction between a first touch unit, a second touch unit, and a notch portion is reasonably set, so that a problem of touch failure is avoided, a design of the first touch units on two sides of the notch portion is simplified, and a problem of visible patterns on two sides of the notch portion is solved.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
Background
With the application of display technology in smart wearable and other portable electronic devices, smooth user experience is continuously pursued in the design of electronic products, and meanwhile, sensory experience of users is also increasingly pursued, for example: the wide viewing angle, high resolution, narrow frame, high screen ratio and other performances become selling points of various electronic products.
In order to further improve the screen occupation ratio and continuously improve the utilization of the space around the camera and the receiver of the existing electronic product, various design schemes such as a 'sea screen', 'non-rectangular screen', 'hole digging screen' and the like appear. This new design requires a new touch design to implement the touch function of the special-shaped display screen. The original touch design is interrupted by the special-shaped non-display area, so that the problem of insensitive and even ineffective touch is caused around the special-shaped non-display area. In addition, because the touch design needs to use the periphery of the special-shaped non-display area for layout and wiring, the difference from the normal touch design is large, the problem of visible graphs is caused, and the display effect of the electronic product is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
Embodiments of the present invention provide a display panel, which can optimize the design of a touch unit around a notch portion according to the design of the notch portion of the display panel, thereby solving the problems of touch insensitivity and visible patterns.
The present invention provides a display panel, comprising: a display area having at least one notch portion, the display area including a first display area and a second display area, the first display area and the second display area being arranged in a first direction;
a non-display area, the notch portion being located in the non-display area;
a plurality of first scanning lines, wherein the first scanning lines are positioned in the first display area, extend along a second direction and are arranged along the first direction;
a plurality of second scan lines located in the second display region, the second scan lines extending along a second direction and arranged along the first direction;
a plurality of first touch units, wherein the first touch units are overlapped with the first display area, and the length of one complete first touch unit in the first direction is a first length B, and B >0;
a plurality of second touch units, wherein the second touch units are located in the second display area, the length of one complete second touch unit in the first direction is a second length D, and D >0;
the length of the gap part along the first direction is a third length Y, and Y is more than 0;
wherein the length of the first scanning line is less than that of the second scanning line, and the first length B, the second length D, and the third length Y satisfy the relation: y is less than or equal to 1.3D and D is less than or equal to B is less than or equal to 1.3D.
In the display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first length B, the second length D and the third length Y are designed to satisfy the relation: y < 1.3D and D < B < 1.3D. The length of the gap part along the first direction does not exceed 30% of the length of the second touch unit in the normal display area, and the length of the first touch unit does not exceed 30% of the length of the second touch unit in the normal display area. So that the first touch units can be reasonably arranged according to the length of the notch part along the first direction. Therefore, the problem of touch failure is avoided, the design of the first touch units on two sides of the notch portion is simplified, and the problem of visible graphs on two sides of the notch portion is solved.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a display device which comprises the display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention.
The display device provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the display panel, wherein the length of the notch part along the first direction in the display panel does not exceed 30% of the length of the second touch unit in the normal display area, and the length of the first touch unit is set to not exceed 30% of the length of the second touch unit in the normal display area. So that the first touch units can be reasonably arranged according to the length of the notch part along the first direction. Therefore, the problem of touch failure is avoided, the design of the first touch units on two sides of the notch portion is simplified, and the problem of visible graphs on two sides of the notch portion is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a top view of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5A is a structural diagram of a second touch unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5B is an array structure diagram of a second touch unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6A is a structural diagram of a second touch unit of another display panel according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
fig. 6B is an array structure diagram of a second touch unit of another display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a structural diagram of a first touch unit of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a structural diagram of a first touch unit of another display panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a structural diagram of a first touch unit of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a top view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a top view of a display device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The terminology used in the embodiments of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used in the examples of the present invention and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
It should be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein is merely one type of association that describes an associated object, meaning that three relationships may exist, e.g., a and/or B may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
It should be understood that, although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used to describe the display area, the scan line, the touch unit in the embodiments of the present invention, these display area, scan line, touch unit should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the display area, the scan line, and the touch unit from each other. For example, the first display area, the scan line, and the touch unit may also be referred to as a second display area, a scan line, and a touch unit, and similarly, the second display area, the scan line, and the touch unit may also be referred to as a first display area, a scan line, and a touch unit, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel 100, as shown in fig. 1, the display panel 100 includes a display area 10 and a non-display area 20. The display area 10 has at least one notch 30, and the notch 30 is connected to the edge of the display area 10, i.e. the display area 10 is not a regular rectangle, but a figure with the notch 30. The notch 30 is located in the non-display area 20, that is, the notch 30 has no display function and cannot display normally. The notch 30 may be completely cut out of the display panel, or may be a transparent region. The display area 10 further includes a first display area 11 and a second display area 12, and the first display area 11 and the second display area 12 are arranged in the first direction Y.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the display panel 100 includes a plurality of first scan lines G1, a plurality of second scan lines G2, a plurality of Data lines Data, and a plurality of first touch units T1 and a plurality of second touch units T2. The first scan lines G1 are located in the first display region 11, and the first scan lines G1 extend along the second direction M and are arranged along the first direction Y. The second scan lines G2 are located in the second display region 12, and the second scan lines G2 extend along the second direction M and are arranged along the first direction Y. The length of the first scanning line is less than that of the second scanning line. That is, since the notch 30 is aligned with the first display region 11 in the second direction M, the extension of the first scan line G1 is cut off, that is, the width of the first display region 11 in which the first scan line G1 is located in the second direction M is smaller than the width of the second display region 12 in which the second scan line G2 is located in the second direction M.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the first touch unit T1 overlaps the first display area 11, and the length of a complete first touch unit T1 in the first direction Y is a first length B, where B >0. The second touch unit T2 is located in the second display area 12, and a length of the complete second touch unit T2 in the first direction is a second length D, D >0. Note that, a complete first touch unit T1 and a complete second touch unit T2 refer to the first touch unit T1 and the second touch unit T2 which are not adjacent to the notch portion 30 and are not "cut" by the notch portion 30. The first touch unit T1 and the second touch unit T2 are a complete unit capable of determining a touch position, and should at least include a touch electrode.
With continued reference to fig. 1 and 2, the length of the notch 30 along the first direction N is a third length Y, Y >0. The first length B, the second length D and the third length Y satisfy the relation: y is less than or equal to 1.3D and D is less than or equal to B is less than or equal to 1.3D.
In the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the invention, the third length Y of the notch 30 along the first direction N does not exceed 30% of the second length D of the second touch unit T2 along the first direction N in the normal display area, and the first length B of the first touch unit along the first direction N is not 30% of the second length D of the second touch unit along the first direction N in the normal display area. So that the first touch units T1 can be reasonably arranged according to the length of the notch portion 30 in the first direction N. Therefore, the problem of touch failure is avoided, the design of the first touch units T1 on the two sides of the notch portion 30 is simplified, and the problem of visible graphs on the two sides of the notch portion 30 is solved.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, the display panel 100 includes two first display regions 11, and the notch portion 30 is located between the two first display regions 11. That is, the cut-out portion 30 has a "sea shape" or a "hat brim shape" or a "water drop shape", as long as the first display regions 11 are provided on both sides of the cut-out portion 30.
Alternatively, in the embodiment of the present invention, the notch 30 may also be located at one corner of the display area 10, i.e. in a chamfered shape. As shown in fig. 3, the display panel 100 includes a first display region 11, and the notch portion 30 and the first display region 11 are arranged in the second direction M. The first display area 11 may be located on the right side of the notch 30.
As shown in fig. 4, the first length B of the first touch unit T1 and the second length D of the second touch unit T2 may be set to be equal, so that the touch uniformity of the entire display panel 100 is stronger. When the first touch unit T1 and the second touch unit T2 have the same size and shape, the processing complexity of the touch chip is lower, the transmission, reading and analysis of the touch signal are uniform, and the entire display panel 100 has a particularly excellent touch effect. At this time, in order to ensure the touch effectiveness, the depth of the cut of the notch portion 30, that is, the third length Y, needs to be set not more than 30% of the first length B of the first touch unit T1, that is, the first length B of the first touch unit T1 and the third length Y of the notch portion 30 satisfy the relationship: 0<Y ≦ 1.3B. At this time, if a part of the second touch units T2 is "cut", not less than 70% of the length of the second touch units T2 in the first direction N may remain, and the touch function may be effectively maintained. At this time, only one row of the first touch units T1 is disposed on both sides of the notch 30, which effectively simplifies the design of the first display areas 11 on both sides of the notch 30. The touch function of the first display area 11 can be mainly used for operations such as a slide-down menu, and the display of the first display area 11 mainly includes information such as power information, signal information, and date and time, and the required touch precision and frequency are not high.
The display panel 100 according to the embodiment of the invention not only solves the problem of touch uniformity, but also reasonably plans the number of the first touch units T1 and the length along the first direction N according to the arrangement of the first display areas 11 on both sides of the notch portion 30, simplifies the touch design and solves the problem of touch failure. In addition, the first touch unit T1 can be wired from both sides without using the notch portion 30 for winding and has a size similar to that of the second touch unit T2, thereby solving the problem that the peripheral pattern of the notch portion 30 is visible.
In the display panel 100 of the embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 2, a third length Y of the notch 30 along the first direction N is equal to a first length B of the first touch unit T1 along the first direction N. That is, the length of the first display region 11 in the first direction N is maintained to be equal to the third length Y of the notch portion 30 in the first direction N. The first touch unit T1 is only located in the first display area 11, and the design of the second touch unit T2 in the second display area 12 is not affected. At this time, in consideration of the touch uniformity and the complexity design of the signal processing of the touch chip, the second length D of the second touch unit T2 of the display panel 100 along the first direction N does not exceed 30% of the first length B of the first touch unit T1 along the first direction N, that is, the first length B of the first touch unit T1 along the first direction N and the second length D of the second touch unit T2 along the first direction N satisfy the relationship: d < B ≦ 1.3D.
In the display panel 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, while the first length B of the first touch unit T1 and the third length Y of the notch 30 are maintained, the second length D of the second touch unit T2 is set within a specific range, and the problems of touch failure and touch uniformity are solved at the same time, in addition, the first touch unit T1 can be routed from two sides without using the notch 30 for winding, and the size of the first touch unit T1 is similar to that of the second touch unit T2, so that the problem that the peripheral graph of the notch 30 is visible is solved.
The second touch unit T2 of the display panel 100 provided by the embodiment of the invention only needs to have a function of detecting a touch position, and the second touch unit T2 may adopt various design schemes. As shown in fig. 5A, the second touch unit T2 includes a second transmitting electrode 41, a second receiving electrode 42 and a second bridge 43. The second transmitting electrode 41 is located at the same layer as the second receiving electrode 42. The extending direction Z of the second overpass 43 intersects the first direction N, and the extending direction Z of the second overpass 43 intersects the second direction M.
When the second touch units T2 are arranged by using the design of fig. 5A, a touch array as shown in fig. 5B may be formed. The second transmitting electrodes 41 located in the same row are connected together, and the second receiving electrodes 42 located in the same column are electrically connected through a second bridge 43. The extending direction of the second bridge 43 forms a certain angle with the extending direction of the gate line and the extending direction of the data line, that is, the extending direction Z of the second bridge 43 is not parallel to the first direction N and the extending direction Z of the second bridge 43 is not parallel to the second direction M, so that the problem of visible touch can be further reduced.
It should be noted that the second transmitting electrode 41 and the second receiving electrode 42 of the second touch unit T2 may be interchanged with each other as a receiving electrode and a transmitting electrode. A second touch virtual electrode 44 may be disposed between the second transmitting electrode 41 and the second receiving electrode 42 of the second touch unit T2 to improve the touch effect. As shown in fig. 6A, the second touch unit T2 includes a second transmitting electrode 41, a second receiving electrode 42, a second bridge 43 and a second touch virtual electrode 44. The second transmitting electrode 41 is located at the same layer as the second receiving electrode 42. The extending direction Z of the second overpass 43 intersects the first direction N, and the extending direction Z of the second overpass 43 intersects the second direction M.
When the second touch units T2 are arranged using the design of fig. 6A, a touch array as shown in fig. 6B may be formed. The second transmitting electrodes 41 located in the same row are connected together, and the second receiving electrodes 42 located in the same column are electrically connected through a second bridge 43. The extending direction of the second bridge 43 forms a certain angle with the extending direction of the gate line and the extending direction of the data line, that is, the extending direction Z of the second bridge 43 is not parallel to the first direction N and the extending direction Z of the second bridge 43 is not parallel to the second direction M, so that the problem of visible touch can be further reduced. The second touch virtual electrode 44 is located between the adjacent second receiving electrode 42 and the second transmitting electrode 41.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, the first touch unit T1 includes a first transmitting electrode 51, a first receiving electrode 52 and a first bridge 53. The first transmitting electrode 51 is located at the same layer as the first receiving electrode 52. That is, the second touch unit T2 may adopt a mutual capacitance touch driving and detecting manner. The extending direction Z of the first bridge 53 intersects the first direction N, and the extending direction Z of the first bridge 53 intersects the second direction M.
It should be noted that fig. 7 only shows one structure of the first touch unit T1, and in other embodiments of the present invention, the first touch unit T1 may also include other structures. As shown in fig. 8, the first touch unit T1 includes a first transmitting electrode 51, a first receiving electrode 52, a first bridge 53 and a first dummy electrode 54. The first transmitting electrode 51 is located at the same layer as the first receiving electrode 52. That is, the second touch unit T2 may adopt a mutual capacitance touch driving and detecting manner. The extending direction Z of the first bridge 53 intersects the first direction N, and the extending direction Z of the first bridge 53 intersects the second direction M.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 9, each first touch unit T1 includes a first touch electrode 61 and a first touch lead 62, and the first touch electrode 61 is electrically connected to the first touch lead 62 located in the same touch unit and is insulated from the first touch leads 62 located in other touch units. That is, the first touch unit T1 and the second touch unit T2 may adopt different designs and touch driving manners. For example, the second touch unit T2 may adopt a mutual capacitance touch driving and detecting method, and the first touch unit T1 may adopt a self-capacitance touch driving and detecting method. When the self-capacitance touch driving and detecting method is adopted for the first display area 11, each first touch unit T1 has stronger independence and is not affected by the position of the notch 30.
As shown in fig. 10, a width of a complete first touch unit T1 in the second direction M is a first width a, a width of a cut first touch unit T1 in the second direction M is a second width X, and the first width a and the second width X satisfy a relationship: 0 instead of (1) is less than or equal to 0.7A ≦ X. In order to ensure the touch effectiveness at both sides of the notch portion 30, at least 70% of the width of the first touch unit T1 adjacent to the notch portion 30 is reserved in the second direction M. That is, the cutting depth of the notch 30 in the second direction M is less than 30% of the width of a complete first touch unit T1 in the second direction M.
In the display panel 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the touch electrode adjacent to the notch portion is set in the transverse cutting depth and the longitudinal cutting depth of the notch portion 30, so that the touch effectiveness around the notch portion 30 is ensured. By setting the size relationship between the first touch unit T1 and the second touch unit T2, the problem of visible patterns caused by non-uniformity of the touch units around the notch 30 is solved.
As shown in fig. 11, the display device 500 includes the display panel 100 provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and the display panel 100 includes the notch portion 30. The display device 500 may further include an image pickup device 70 or a sound emission device 70, and at least one of the image pickup device 70 or the sound emission device 70 is located at the notch portion 30. The image capturing device 70 may be a camera, an image collector, or the like, which can take pictures, capture images, and recognize the pictures. The sound generating device 70 may also be a receiver, a sound generator, or the like that can generate sound by vibration.
The display device 500 according to the embodiment of the invention includes the display panel 100, wherein the length of the notch 30 along the first direction does not exceed 30% of the length of the second touch unit in the normal display area, and the length of the first touch unit is set to not exceed 30% of the length of the second touch unit in the normal display area. So that the first touch units can be reasonably arranged according to the length of the notch part along the first direction. Therefore, the problem of touch failure is avoided, the design of the first touch units on two sides of the notch portion is simplified, and the problem of visible graphs on two sides of the notch portion is solved.
Fig. 11 is an example of the display device 500, and the shape of the display device 500 is not limited to the shape shown in fig. 11, and the display device 500 may be rectangular or non-rectangular in use state. The display device 500 may have no bezel at all, or may have at least one bezel.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and the parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on at least two network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A display panel, comprising:
a display area having at least one notch portion, the notch portion being in contact with an edge of the display area, the display area including a first display area and a second display area, the first display area and the second display area being arranged in a first direction;
a non-display area, the notch portion being located in the non-display area;
a plurality of first scanning lines, wherein the first scanning lines are positioned in the first display area, extend along a second direction and are arranged along the first direction;
a plurality of second scan lines located in the second display region, the second scan lines extending along a second direction and arranged along the first direction;
a plurality of first touch units, wherein the first touch units are overlapped with the first display area, and the length of one complete first touch unit in the first direction is a first length B, and B >0; the first touch unit comprises a first transmitting electrode, a first receiving electrode and a first bridge, or the first touch unit comprises a first touch electrode and a first touch lead;
a plurality of second touch units, the second touch units being located in the second display area, the length of a complete second touch unit in the first direction being a second length D, D >0; the second touch unit comprises a second transmitting electrode, a second receiving electrode and a second bridge;
the length of the notch part along the first direction is a third length Y, and Y is more than 0;
wherein the notch portion and the first display area are arranged side by side in the second direction, the length of the first scanning line is smaller than that of the second scanning line, and the first length B, the second length D, and the third length Y satisfy the relation: b < Y, Y < 1.3D, and D < B < 1.3D.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel includes two first display regions, and the gap portion is located between the two first display regions.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the display panel includes one of the first display regions, and the notch portion and the first display region are arranged in the second direction.
4. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the first length B is equal to the second length D, and the first length B and the third length Y satisfy the relationship: 0<Y ≦ 1.3B.
5. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the third length Y is equal to the first length B, and the first length B and the second length D satisfy the relationship: d < B ≦ 1.3D.
6. The display panel of claim 1,
the second transmitting electrode and the second receiving electrode are positioned on the same layer;
the extending direction of the second bridge crosses the first direction, and the extending direction of the second bridge crosses the second direction.
7. The display panel of claim 6,
the first transmitting electrode and the first receiving electrode are positioned on the same layer;
the extending direction of the first bridge crosses the first direction, and the extending direction of the first bridge crosses the second direction.
8. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the first touch electrode is electrically connected to the first touch lead located in the same touch unit and insulated from the first touch leads located in the other touch units.
9. The display panel of claim 1, wherein a width of a complete first touch unit in the second direction is a first width a, a width of a cut first touch unit in the second direction is a second width X, and the first width a and the second width X satisfy a relationship: 0< -0.7A ≦ X.
10. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
11. The display device according to claim 10, wherein the display device includes an image pickup device or a sound-generating device, at least one of which is located at the notch portion.
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