CN109444847A - The noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance - Google Patents
The noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance Download PDFInfo
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- CN109444847A CN109444847A CN201811294180.3A CN201811294180A CN109444847A CN 109444847 A CN109444847 A CN 109444847A CN 201811294180 A CN201811294180 A CN 201811294180A CN 109444847 A CN109444847 A CN 109444847A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
- G01S17/931—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes of land vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance.Specifically comprise the following steps: set distance threshold value;Read all scanning elements of laser radar and its distance apart from robot;Successively take continuous three points as sample since certain point of all scanning elements, mutual distance determines outlier two-by-two according to three points in the sample;If there is outlier, the distance between the outlier and another two lines are calculated, and be compared with distance threshold described in step 1;If more than the distance threshold, then it is assumed that the point is noise, and the distance between the noise and robot are set as zero or infinitely great;If being less than the distance threshold, do not deal with;If this sub-sampling is not dealt with without outlier, continue next sampling;Until all scanning elements are at least completed once to compare and return to initial point.The noise filtering method accuracy provided by the invention is high, real-time is good, is conducive to promote artificial intelligence commercialization.
Description
Technical field
Relate to that the present invention relates to laser radar technique fields, and in particular to a kind of noise filtering of robotic laser radar avoidance
Method.
Background technique
The existing cost laser radar applied to robot will appear the noise of bounce, institute when scanning context
It states noise and will lead to robot and be mistakenly considered to have at the noise barrier to be evaded, track route is caused to deviate even shadow
Ring the normal walking for arriving robot.No matter filtering algorithm in the prior art in real-time or correctness is neither able to satisfy machine
The requirement of people's avoidance.Cause are as follows: one, these filtering algorithms need to carry out certain sampling, and the barrier that robot obstacle-avoiding requires
Information must be real-time, and the lag of obstacle information will lead to avoidance and go wrong.For example, for example laser radar sees obstacle
Object is disembarked the artificial 1m of device, and filtering the spent time is 0.5s, and robot is practical after 0.5s only has 0.5m from barrier, but filtering
Before moment is 0.5s, it is believed that obstacle distance 1m, there are time delays and space error.Two, existing filtering algorithm is not examined
Consider the relevant information of barrier feature, and accidentally filters out the point of bounce.For example be strictly to there is an object to beat before robot,
So robot will be considered that the barrier is not present after existing filtering algorithm filters out, and bump against so as to cause with barrier.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems, such as that existing filtering technique present on correctness and real-time, provides one kind
The noise filtering method for the robotic laser radar avoidance that accuracy is high, real-time is good.
A kind of noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance, specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S1, set distance threshold value;
Step S2, all scanning elements of laser radar and its distance apart from robot are read;
Step S3, continuous three points are successively taken as sample, according to the sample since certain point of all scanning elements
Mutual distance determines that whether there is or not outliers to three points two-by-two in this;If there is outlier, S4 is entered step;If without peeling off
Point, then this sub-sampling is not dealt with, and continues next sampling;
Step S4, calculate the distance between the outlier and another two lines, and with distance threshold described in step S1
It is compared;If more than the distance threshold, then it is assumed that the point is noise, and the distance between the noise and robot are set as
Zero or infinitely great;If being less than the distance threshold, do not deal with;
Step S5, circulation step S3 to step S4 is until all scanning elements are at least completed once to compare and return to initially
Point.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention, step
Distance threshold described in S1 is (2~5) * sin (laser radar angular resolution) rice.
In a kind of preferred embodiment of the noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention, step
The step of outlier is determined in S3 specifically:
S31: it calculates and appoints the distance between two o'clock in sample;
S32: the distance between two o'clock is compared with distance threshold described in step S1;If more than the distance threshold, then
Think that the two o'clock is apart from each other, otherwise at a distance of relatively close;The outlier is the point all apart from each other from another 2 points.
Compared to the prior art, the noise filtering method principle letter of the robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention
Single, practical good wave filtering effect, has the advantages that
One, filtering accuracy is high.This method it is initiative propose to be a little (2 with the distance between reference point threshold value wait filter out
~5) * sin (laser radar angular resolution) m, it is ensured that the barrier of physical presence is not filtered out accidentally, because of any practical barrier
Hinder object, when closer apart from robot, the point measured by Airborne Lidar is unlikely to be single point, because without being filtered out.
Two, the real-time filtered.This method avoids the data sampling of multiframe and complicated signature analysis, high efficiency single frames
Data processing ensure that the real-time of filtering, while it is abnormal to solve the problems, such as that obstacle information delays caused avoidance.
Three, the method can reduce the cost of laser radar in practical volume production applied to robot.Most low cost
Laser radar all has that noise, this method are mainly used in cost laser radar, solves on hardware from software view
The problem of, so that the laser radar of low side is reached high-precision laser radar filter effect, reduces cost of the robot on device, have
Conducive to robot volume production and popularization and use, while a kind of soft or hard combination is provided to reduce the production cost of laser radar producer
Feasible scheme.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, used in being described below to embodiment
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure, in which:
Fig. 1 is the noise filtering method workflow schematic diagram of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the noise filtering method operation principle schematic diagram of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is the judgment method example of outlier;
Fig. 4 is the filtering effect of one specific embodiment of noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention
Fruit figure;
Fig. 5 is the noise filtering method Correctness Analysis figure of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that the described embodiments are merely a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1, being the noise filtering method workflow signal of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention
Figure.The noise filtering method specifically comprises the following steps:
Step S1, set distance threshold value;It sets in the present embodiment a little described apart from threshold between reference point wait filter out
Value is (2-5) * sin (laser radar angular resolution) m.Here, 2-5 is distance 2-5m in the real world, laser radar
Angular resolution is obtained from the essential information of laser radar device.This distance threshold is that many experiments test institute is passed through by my company
?.If distance threshold setting is excessive, not can be filtered from the closer noise of barrier, that is, the limitation filtered out is excessively loose;And
If setting is too small, barrier also will be filtered accidentally, that is, the limitation filtered out is excessively tight, and being within close proximity between two points may also can
It is filtered out.And threshold value is arranged in (2~5) * sin (laser angle resolution ratio) m, robot obstacle-avoiding demand can be met, at this point, if
Laser radar angular resolution is 0.5 degree, and distance threshold is 0.017m~0.043m, i.e., can be filtered when barrier is narrower than 1.7cm
It removes.
Step S2, all scanning elements of laser radar and its distance apart from robot are read.
Step S3, this is sampled.According to the data characteristic of laser radar device, since certain point of all scanning elements according to
Secondary three points for taking angle adjacent are as sample.
According to three points in the sample, mutual distance determines that whether there is or not outliers two-by-two;If there is outlier, enter
Step S4;If this sub-sampling is not dealt with without outlier, continue next sampling.
The step of determining outlier specifically:
S31: it calculates and appoints the distance between two o'clock in sample.In the higher situation of laser radar resolution ratio, between two o'clock
Distance be about the respective distance away from robot of the two o'clock difference.
S32: the distance between two o'clock is compared with distance threshold described in step S1;If more than the distance threshold, then
Think that the two o'clock is apart from each other, otherwise at a distance of relatively close;The outlier is the point all apart from each other from another 2 points.
Step S4, calculate the distance between the outlier and another two lines, and with distance threshold described in step S1
It is compared;If more than the distance threshold, then it is assumed that the point is noise, and the distance between the noise and robot are set as
Zero or infinitely great;If being less than the distance threshold, do not deal with;
Step S5, circulation step S3 to step S4 is until all scanning elements are at least completed once to compare and return to initially
Point.
The principle of the noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention is very simple, for a word just
It is outlier to be filtered, i.e., away from data point filtering out apart from biggish a single point.Point in circle as shown in Figure 2 is to filter
The point removed, the point in rectangle is the point for not needing to filter out, because the point in circle meets two following conditions: nearby only one
Point and apart from multiple point groups farther out, and farther out closer discrimination standard be distance threshold.Therefore, as shown in figure 3, point A is to G point group
Distance be more than distance threshold, then point A be outlier, filtered out;E, the distance of f point to G point group is less than distance threshold, recognizes
For in a point group, without filtering out.
Preferably, the number of the also settable outlier for needing to filter out of the present invention, to filter out k point, then by this k point
It regards a point as to filter, filtering algorithm is outlier function.But it learns by multiple practical experience in different resolution
Laser radar in the case of, sampled point is three, when filtering out a little as one, lasts minimum, filters out accurately, filter effect such as Fig. 4
Shown, Fig. 4 right half part is before filtering out, and left-half is after filtering out, it is seen that the noise in filter field has been filtered out.
For laser radar avoidance, algorithm it is simple and last be less avoidance real-time guarantee.Pass through outlier
Function determines that needs filter out a little the position of i.e. noise, then will need to filter out corresponding laser radar data-a little apart from machine
The distance of people is set as zero or infinitely great achievees the effect that filtering.Outlier function distribution of obstacles is divided into before in after
Three parts compare preceding middle and back and other two-part distances respectively, if the distance between other two parts are relatively close but our department
It is point apart from each other with other two parts, indicate that our department is divided into the outlier that needs filter out.According to laser radar data in angle
Continuous characteristic, is not in two laser radar datas in an angle, and the turning point cloud of this method and classics is analyzed again to be filtered out
Method compare more simple and efficient, time complexity be O (n).
Real time analysis: being divided into the scan period of a laser radar between this method lag longest, if laser radar
Frequency is 10HZ, then space lag up to 0.1s, because this algorithm can be located at once after receiving laser radar data
Reason does not need to carry out multiple repairing weld to determine outlier, to meet robot obstacle-avoiding requirement of real-time.
Correctness Analysis: it is a single point that this algorithm, which filters out, through testing, the lesser barrier of diameter at a distance when, laser
The scanning element of the acquisition of radar may only one, but on hand when inherently more than two points, therefore will not be filtered out, so
Correctness meets avoidance requirement, because avoidance only needs to hide barrier nearby, the barrier over 5-6m is with nearby
Avoidance and onrelevant.As shown in fig. 5, it is assumed that rectangular is laser radar, circle is barrier, and small circle is the obstacle scanned
Object information point.Visual impediments are closer apart from robot, and bigger by the angle of laser radar scanned, the scanning element of acquisition is got over
More, the barrier of farthest can be filtered out if only one information point, but remain to be identified on hand, be kept away to will not influence
Barrier.
The implementation method of classical laser radar filtering algorithm be laser radar data is converted to after a cloud carry out again from
Group's processing, the noise filtering method principle of the robotic laser radar avoidance provided by the invention is simple, practical filter effect
It is good, it has the advantages that
One, filtering accuracy is high.This method it is initiative propose to be a little 2- with the distance between reference point threshold value wait filter out
5*sin (laser radar angular resolution) m, it is ensured that the barrier of physical presence is not filtered out accidentally.
Two, the real-time filtered.This method avoids the data sampling of multiframe and complicated signature analysis, high efficiency single frames
Data processing ensure that the real-time of filtering, and it is abnormal equally to solve the problems, such as that obstacle information delays caused avoidance.
Three, the cost of laser radar in practical volume production is reduced applied to robot.Most cost laser radar
All there are problems that noise, this method are mainly used in cost laser radar, solve the problems, such as on hardware from software view, make
The laser radar of low side reaches high-precision laser radar filter effect, reduces cost of the robot on device, is conducive to machine
People's volume production and popularization and use, while a kind of feasibility side of soft or hard combination is provided to reduce the production cost of laser radar producer
Case.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright description is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain similarly includes within scope of patent protection of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance, it is characterised in that: specifically comprise the following steps:
Step S1, set distance threshold value;
Step S2, all scanning elements of laser radar and its distance apart from robot are read;
Step S3, continuous three points are successively taken as sample, according in the sample since certain point of all scanning elements
Mutual distance determines that whether there is or not outliers to three points two-by-two;If there is outlier, S4 is entered step;If without outlier,
This sub-sampling is not dealt with, and continues next sampling;
Step S4, the distance between the outlier and another two lines are calculated, and is carried out with distance threshold described in step S1
Compare;If more than the distance threshold, then it is assumed that the point be noise, by the distance between the noise and robot be set as zero or
It is infinitely great;If being less than the distance threshold, do not deal with;
Step S5, circulation step S3 to step S4 is until all scanning elements are at least completed once to compare and return to initial point.
2. the noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step S1 institute
Stating distance threshold is (2~5) * sin (laser radar angular resolution) rice.
3. the noise filtering method of robotic laser radar avoidance according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in step S3
The step of determining outlier specifically:
S31: it calculates and appoints the distance between two o'clock in sample;
S32: the distance between two o'clock is compared with distance threshold described in step S1;If more than the distance threshold, then it is assumed that
The two o'clock is apart from each other, otherwise at a distance of relatively close;The outlier is the point all apart from each other from another 2 points.
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CN110927742A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-03-27 | 杭州飞步科技有限公司 | Obstacle tracking method, device, equipment and storage medium |
CN111258320A (en) * | 2020-02-14 | 2020-06-09 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Robot obstacle avoidance method and device, robot and readable storage medium |
CN111722201A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-29 | 常州市贝叶斯智能科技有限公司 | Data denoising method for indoor robot laser radar |
CN112353322A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 | Laser head-based sunlight noise filtering method, chip and robot |
CN112513679A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-03-16 | 华为技术有限公司 | Target identification method and device |
WO2021102963A1 (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2021-06-03 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Noise point filtering method, device, and laser radar |
CN112912756A (en) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-06-04 | 深圳市大疆创新科技有限公司 | Point cloud noise filtering method, distance measuring device, system, storage medium and mobile platform |
CN113640771A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市中联讯科技有限公司 | Noise filtering method and terminal |
CN113640771B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-05-28 | 深圳市中联讯科技有限公司 | Noise filtering method and terminal |
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CN112353322A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-12 | 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 | Laser head-based sunlight noise filtering method, chip and robot |
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CN113640771A (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2021-11-12 | 深圳市中联讯科技有限公司 | Noise filtering method and terminal |
CN113640771B (en) * | 2021-08-19 | 2024-05-28 | 深圳市中联讯科技有限公司 | Noise filtering method and terminal |
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