A kind of mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig and its application method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of photovoltaic modules, specially a kind of mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig.
Background technique
Photovoltaic module is also known as solar panel, is the core in solar power system and solar power generation
Most important part in system, effect are to convert solar energy into electrical energy, and be sent in battery and store, or push negative
Work is carried, meanwhile, photovoltaic module is being constantly brought forth new ideas, and then the upgrading innovative product of photovoltaic module occurs, such as photovoltaic ceramic tile, light
Color steel tile is lied prostrate, this kind of product can directly replace traditional construction material tile, and there are also the functions of photovoltaic module, once step into general city
, certain impact will be caused to photovoltaic module and traditional construction material.
Photovoltaic module needs to carry out its mechanical load certain performance test before manufacture is completed to come into operation, and surveys
It just needs that photovoltaic module is first fixed when examination, traditional mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig is often difficult to quick root
Fixation is adjusted according to photovoltaic module size, thus carries out mechanical load examination in the photovoltaic module in face of different batches different size
When testing, needs to expend certain time and debugging adjustment is carried out to experimental rig, waste a large amount of time and energy, reduce test
Efficiency, it is difficult to meet large batch of mechanical load of photovoltaic module test and use.
Publication number CN2018103099799 discloses a kind of mechanical load of photovoltaic module test device, including fixed bracket
And photovoltaic module, support bracket fastened to be internally provided with sliding rail, photovoltaic module is mounted on four symmetrical two-by-two fixed brackets
Between, the both ends of photovoltaic module are provided with symmetrical photovoltaic module sliding block, and the two sides of photovoltaic module sliding block are provided with mutually
Casting die (sandbag) uniformly can be placed on pressure platform and photovoltaic module by installation sliding block and sliding rail by symmetrical sensor
Between, the process of test is facilitated, dynamic and static measurement can be carried out to photovoltaic module, makes measurement more efficient quick, also
Test while can be carried out multiple photovoltaic modulies, but the mechanical load of photovoltaic module test device can not consolidate photovoltaic module
It is effectively adjusted calmly, the fixation of various sizes photovoltaic module can not be adapted to, it is difficult to meet the machinery of high-volume photovoltaic module
Load test.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig, having can be according to photovoltaic module ruler
It is very little that fixed advantage is quickly adjusted, it solves traditional mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig and is often difficult to quick root
Fixed problem is adjusted according to photovoltaic module size.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig, packet
Pedestal is included, the midpoint on rear side of the base top is fixedly connected with supported rod erecting, and the top of the supported rod erecting is fixedly connected
There is roof supporting, the bottom of the roof supporting is fixedly connected with pressing pad, the left and right of the base top by driving device
Two sides symmetrically offer the first regulating tank, the base top and position being located between two the first regulating tanks is fixedly connected with
Pressure sensitive device, first regulating tank are internally provided with support plate, and the left side of the first regulating tank inner wall is fixed to be connected
It connects there are two gag lever post, the right end of the gag lever post through support plate and extends to its external right side with the first regulating tank inner wall
It is fixedly connected, is fixedly connected with pusher cylinder on the inner wall of first regulating tank far from pressure sensitive device side, it is described to push away
Cylinder of taking offence is fixedly connected close to the side of support plate with support plate, and the top of the support plate through the first regulating tank and extends to
It is fixedly connected with side link block outside it, the side link block opens up that there are two second to be adjusted close to the side of pressure sensitive device
Slot, the front and rear sides of the side link block are fixedly connected to driving motor, are fixedly connected on the output shaft of the driving motor
There is drive shaft, the drive shaft runs through side link block by one end of nearside link block and extends to the inside of the second regulating tank
Be fixedly connected with threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is provided with movable block, the movable block close to pressure sensitive device one
Side is through the second regulating tank and extends to outside it, and the movable block offers placing groove close to the side of pressure sensitive device,
It is fixedly connected with neonychium on the inner wall of the placing groove, at the top of the movable block and position of corresponding placing groove is provided with fixation
Bolt, the bottom end of the fixing bolt sequentially pass through movable block, neonychium and placing groove from top to bottom and extend to placing groove
Inside is fixedly connected with rubber press, and the top of the fixing bolt is fixedly connected with rotating disk, and the top of the rotating disk is solid
Surely it is connected with handle.
Preferably, the bottom of the movable block is provided with ball, the bottom on the surface of the ball and the second regulating tank inner wall
Portion contacts with each other.
Preferably, the movable block is fixedly connected with limited block, the side link block far from the side of pressure sensitive device
The position of corresponding limited block offers limiting slot used in conjunction with.
Preferably, the surface of the handle is arranged with cushion, and the surface of the cushion offers anti-skid chequer.
Preferably, the side link block front and rear sides and position of corresponding driving motor is fixedly connected with protective shell, it is described
The surface of protective shell offers heat release hole.
Preferably, the surface of the threaded rod offers external screw thread, and the position that the movable block corresponds to threaded rod offers
The internal screw thread being used cooperatively with external screw thread.
The present invention also provides a kind of above-mentioned application methods of mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig, comprising the following steps:
S1. according to photovoltaic module length to be tested, pusher cylinder is opened, pusher cylinder is by support plate in the first regulating tank
In pushed, play position-limiting action using gag lever post, thus make left and right two groups of placing grooves distance meet photovoltaic module length;
S2. according to photovoltaic module width, driving motor is opened, drive shaft drives threaded rod rotation, is threaded in spiral shell
Movable block on rasp bar is moved forward and backward in the second regulating tank, so that the distance of the two groups of placing grooves in front and back be made to meet photovoltaic group
The width of part;
S3. photovoltaic module is placed among four placing grooves, according to the physical length and width of photovoltaic module, adjusting is pushed away
It takes offence cylinder and driving motor, is held on the quadrangle of photovoltaic module in placing groove completely;
S4. rotating handles, under the connection function of rotating disk, fixing bolt drives rubber press rotation, by photovoltaic module
Top push down fixation;
S5. starting driving device drives pressing pad to move down, and applies pressure to photovoltaic module, is carried out using pressure sensitive device
The test of mechanical load.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention is adjusted by the first regulating tank of setting, support plate, gag lever post, pusher cylinder, side link block, second
Slot, driving motor, threaded rod, movable block, fixing bolt and rubber press solve traditional mechanical load of photovoltaic module test
Device is often difficult to that fixed problem is quickly adjusted according to photovoltaic module size, mechanical load of photovoltaic module test dress
It sets, it, can be quickly and effectively to photovoltaic module when the photovoltaic module in face of different batches different size carries out mechanical load test
It is fixed, has saved the time and efforts of a large amount of adjustings, improved test efficiency, it is mechanical that large batch of photovoltaic module can be met
Load test uses.
2, the present invention is reduced frictional force when movable block moves in the second regulating tank, is conducive to by setting ball
Movable block is fast moved in the second regulating tank, by setting limited block and limiting slot, to the motion profile of movable block into
Row limit ensure that movable block under the threaded connection effect of threaded rod, can only do in the second regulating tank and transport in the front-back direction
It is dynamic, by setting cushion and anti-skid chequer, improve comfort level of the user in swing handle, anti-skid chequer, which plays, to prevent it from being out of hand
Effect effectively protects driving motor by setting protective shell and heat release hole, prevents driving motor from damaging for a long time into ash
It is bad, its service life is influenced, heat release hole improves the heat dissipation effect to driving motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of main view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A-A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of the structure of side view of the present invention.
In figure: 1 pedestal, 2 supported rod erectings, 3 roof supportings, 4 driving devices, 5 pressing pads, 6 first regulating tanks, 7 feelings of stress
Device, 8 support plates, 9 gag lever posts, 10 pusher cylinders, 11 side link blocks, 12 second regulating tanks, 13 driving motors, 14 drivings are answered to turn
Axis, 15 threaded rods, 16 movable blocks, 17 placing grooves, 18 neonychiums, 19 fixing bolts, 20 rubber press, 21 rotating disks, 22 handles,
23 balls, 24 limited blocks, 25 limiting slots, 26 cushions, 27 anti-skid chequers, 28 protective shells, 29 heat release holes.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-3, a kind of mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig, including pedestal 1 are please referred to, in 1 top rear of pedestal
Supported rod erecting 2 is fixedly connected at point, the top of supported rod erecting 2 is fixedly connected with roof supporting 3, and the bottom of roof supporting 3 is logical
Over-driving device 4 is fixedly connected with pressing pad 5, and the left and right sides at 1 top of pedestal symmetrically offers the first regulating tank 6, and pedestal 1 pushes up
The portion and position being located between two the first regulating tanks 6 is fixedly connected with pressure sensitive device 7, the inside of the first regulating tank 6 is set
It is equipped with support plate 8, is fixedly connected on the left of 6 inner wall of the first regulating tank there are two gag lever post 9, the right end of gag lever post 9 runs through support
Plate 8 and extend to its it is external be fixedly connected on the right side of 6 inner wall of the first regulating tank, the first regulating tank 6 is far from pressure sensitive device 7
Pusher cylinder 10 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of side, pusher cylinder 10 is close to the side of support plate 8 and the fixed company of support plate 8
It connects, the top of support plate 8, which is run through the first regulating tank 6 and extended to outside it, is fixedly connected with side link block 11, side link block 11
It opens up close to the side of pressure sensitive device 7 there are two the second regulating tank 12, the front and rear sides of side link block 11 are fixedly connected with
There is a driving motor 13, the position of 11 front and rear sides of side link block and corresponding driving motor 13 is fixedly connected with protective shell 28, protects
The surface of shell 28 offers heat release hole 29, and drive shaft 14, drive shaft 14 are fixedly connected on the output shaft of driving motor 13
Threaded rod is fixedly connected with by the inside that side link block 11 is run through in one end of nearside link block 11 and extends to the second regulating tank 12
15, the surface of threaded rod 15 is provided with movable block 16, and the surface of threaded rod 15 offers external screw thread, the corresponding threaded rod of movable block 16
15 position offers the internal screw thread being used cooperatively with external screw thread, and the bottom of movable block 16 is provided with ball 23, the table of ball 23
Face and the bottom of 12 inner wall of the second regulating tank contact with each other, and movable block 16 is fixedly connected with far from the side of pressure sensitive device 7
The position of limited block 24, the corresponding limited block 24 of side link block 11 offers limiting slot 25 used in conjunction with, and movable block 16 leans on
The side of nearly pressure sensitive device 7 through the second regulating tank 12 and extends to outside it, and movable block 16 is close to pressure sensitive device 7
Side offer placing groove 17, be fixedly connected with neonychium 18 on the inner wall of placing groove 17,16 top of movable block and correspondence is put
The position for setting slot 17 is provided with fixing bolt 19, and the bottom end of fixing bolt 19 sequentially passes through movable block 16, neonychium from top to bottom
It 18 and placing groove 17 and extends to the inside of placing groove 17 and is fixedly connected with rubber press 20, the top of fixing bolt 19 is fixed to be connected
It is connected to rotating disk 21, the top of rotating disk 21 is fixedly connected with handle 22, and the surface of handle 22 is arranged with cushion 26, cushion 26
Surface offers anti-skid chequer 27, by the way that ball 23 is arranged, reduces friction when movable block 16 moves in the second regulating tank 12
Power is conducive to movable block 16 and is fast moved in the second regulating tank 12, by setting limited block 24 and limiting slot 25, to shifting
The motion profile of motion block 16 is limited, and ensure that movable block 16, only can be second under the threaded connection effect of threaded rod 15
It does in regulating tank 12 and moves in the front-back direction, by setting cushion 26 and anti-skid chequer 27, improve user in swing handle 22
When comfort level, anti-skid chequer 27 plays the role of preventing it from being out of hand, by setting protective shell 28 and heat release hole 29, to driving motor 13
It is effectively protected, prevents 13 long-time of driving motor from damaging into ash, influence its service life, heat release hole 29 is improved to drive
The heat dissipation effect of dynamic motor 13, by the first regulating tank 6 of setting, support plate 8, gag lever post 9, pusher cylinder 10, side link block 11,
Second regulating tank 12, driving motor 13, threaded rod 15, movable block 16, fixing bolt 19 and rubber press 20, solve traditional
Mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig is often difficult to that fixed problem is quickly adjusted according to photovoltaic module size, the light
Component mechanical load test device is lied prostrate, it, can when the photovoltaic module in face of different batches different size carries out mechanical load test
Quickly and effectively photovoltaic module is fixed, the time and efforts of a large amount of adjustings has been saved, has improved test efficiency, can be met
Large batch of mechanical load of photovoltaic module test uses.
A kind of application method of mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig, which comprises the following steps:
S1. according to photovoltaic module length to be tested, pusher cylinder 10 is opened, pusher cylinder 10 is by support plate 8 first
It is pushed in regulating tank 6, plays position-limiting action using gag lever post 9, so that the distance of the two groups of placing grooves 17 in left and right be made to meet light
Lie prostrate length component;
S2. according to photovoltaic module width, driving motor 13 is opened, drive shaft 14 drives threaded rod 15 to rotate, and screw thread connects
It connects and is moved forward and backward in the second regulating tank 12 in the movable block 16 on threaded rod 15, to make two groups of front and back placing groove 17
Distance meets the width of photovoltaic module;
S3. photovoltaic module is placed among four placing grooves 17, according to the physical length and width of photovoltaic module, is adjusted
Pusher cylinder 10 and driving motor 13 are held on the quadrangle of photovoltaic module completely in placing groove 17;
S4. rotating handles 22, under the connection function of rotating disk 21, fixing bolt 19 drives rubber press 20 to rotate, will
Fixation is pushed down at the top of photovoltaic module;
S5. starting driving device 4 drives pressing pad 5 to move down, and applies pressure to photovoltaic module, utilizes pressure sensitive device 7
Carry out the test of mechanical load.
According to photovoltaic module length to be tested, pusher cylinder 10 is opened, pusher cylinder 10 adjusts support plate 8 first
It is pushed in slot 6, plays position-limiting action using gag lever post 9, later according to photovoltaic module width, opened driving motor 13, drive
Turn axis 14 drives threaded rod 15 to rotate, and is threaded in front of the movable block 16 on threaded rod 15 carries out in the second regulating tank 12
After move, the quadrangle of photovoltaic module is placed among four placing grooves 17, finally by rotating handles 22, in rotating disk 21
Under connection function, fixing bolt 19 drives rubber press 20 to rotate, and will push down and fixes at the top of photovoltaic module, drives at this time
Device 4 drives pressing pad 5 to move down, and applies pressure to photovoltaic module, the test of mechanical load is carried out using pressure sensitive device 7.
In summary: the mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig passes through the first regulating tank 6 of setting, support plate 8, limit
Bar 9, pusher cylinder 10, side link block 11, the second regulating tank 12, driving motor 13, threaded rod 15, movable block 16, fixing bolt
19 and rubber press 20, it solves traditional mechanical load of photovoltaic module experimental rig and is often difficult to quickly according to photovoltaic module
Fixed problem is adjusted in size.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.