Device for detecting verticality of end face of graphite electrode
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of verticality inspection, in particular to equipment for detecting the verticality of end faces of graphite electrodes.
Background
The ink electrode is mainly made of petroleum coke and needle coke as raw materials and coal pitch as a binding agent through calcining, proportioning, kneading, profiling, roasting, graphitizing and machining, and is a conductor for heating and melting furnace materials by releasing electric energy in an electric arc mode in an electric arc furnace.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides equipment for detecting the perpendicularity of the end faces of graphite electrodes.
The invention provides equipment for detecting the end face verticality of a graphite electrode, which comprises two support plates, wherein the top of the two support plates is welded with the same bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a sliding groove, two sliding plates are arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, the same connecting plate is welded between the two sliding plates, one side, away from the other connecting plate, of one connecting plate is welded with one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is welded on the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove, the top of the sliding plate is provided with arc grooves with openings on both sides, the same graphite electrode body is arranged in the two arc grooves, one side of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a side plate, the top of the side plate is welded with a top plate, the bottom of the top plate is welded with, the top of the top plate is provided with a moving hole, a moving plate is slidably mounted in the moving hole, a vertical plate is welded at the bottom of the moving plate, a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, a rack is mounted on one side, close to the driving shaft, of the moving plate, the gear is meshed with the rack, inkpad is mounted on one side, close to the sliding plate, of the vertical plate, a first bevel gear is welded at one end, away from a driving motor, of the driving shaft, a first groove is formed in the bottom of the top plate, a first shaft is rotatably mounted in the first groove, a thread groove is formed in the low end of the first shaft, a threaded rod is mounted in the thread groove, a first plate is welded on one side of the top plate, a second plate is slidably mounted on one side, close to the first shaft, the second plate is welded on the outer side of the, the second gear meshes with first gear mutually, the low side welding of secondary shaft has the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear meshes with first bevel gear mutually, the welding of one side of bottom plate has the third board, the welding of the top of third board has the fourth board, the standing groove has been seted up to one side that the fourth board is close to the bottom plate, install the push rod motor in the standing groove, the welding has the slurcam on the output shaft of push rod motor, slurcam slidable mounting is in the top of bottom plate, one side that the slurcam is close to the sliding plate is equipped with the seal paper.
Preferably, two cross holes have been seted up on the slurcam, and slidable mounting has the diaphragm in the cross hole, and the limiting plate has all been welded to one side that two diaphragms are close to each other, and the limiting plate contacts with the seal paper, and the welding of one side of diaphragm has the push handle, pushes away and has the spacing spring of cover in the diaphragm outside to weld between the handle and the slurcam.
Preferably, the other side fixed mounting who places the board has first switch, first switch and driving motor electric connection, and the second switch is installed at the top of fourth board, second switch and push rod motor electric connection, and the bottom of threaded rod contacts with the top of second switch.
Preferably, the driving motor is welded on one side far away from the driving shaft and is fixed on the inner wall of one side far away from the opening of the mounting groove through the threads of the mounting plate.
Preferably, the first shaft is provided with a first sliding block at the outer side of the inner part of the first groove, the inner wall of the first groove is provided with a first annular sliding rail, and the first sliding block is connected with the first annular sliding rail in a sliding manner.
Preferably, the second shaft is located the outside of second inslot portion and installs the second slider, is equipped with second annular slide rail on the inner wall of second groove, and second slider and second annular slide rail sliding connection.
Preferably, the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear have the same size.
Preferably, the embedded plate is welded on one side, away from the push plate, of the push rod motor, and the push rod motor is fixed on the inner wall, away from the opening of the placing groove, of the placing groove through the threads of the embedded plate.
Preferably, one end of the graphite electrode body is in contact with the inkpad.
Preferably, the top of the moving plate extends above the top plate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the graphite electrode body is placed in the arc-shaped groove by matching a supporting plate, a bottom plate, a sliding plate, a connecting plate, a spring, an arc-shaped groove, the graphite electrode body, a side plate, a top plate, a placing plate, a driving motor, a moving hole, a moving plate, a gear, a rack, a vertical plate and inkpad, the graphite electrode body is lightly pressed, the stability of the graphite electrode body is enhanced, the sliding plate is pushed, the sliding plate extrudes the spring to enable the graphite electrode body to be in close contact with the inkpad, then the sliding plate is loosened, a first switch is pressed, the driving motor is driven by the first switch, an output shaft of the driving motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, the gear on the driving shaft is meshed with the rack on the moving plate to drive the moving plate to move, the moving plate drives the vertical plate to move, and;
(2) through the matching of a first bevel gear, a first shaft, a thread groove, a threaded rod, a first plate, a second plate, a first gear, a second shaft, a second gear, a second bevel gear, a third plate, a fourth plate, a push rod motor and a push plate, a driving shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear drives the second shaft to rotate, the second gear drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the first shaft to rotate, the first shaft drives the thread groove to rotate, the thread groove is in threaded connection with the threaded rod to drive the threaded rod to move, the threaded rod moves through the second plate, the threaded rod presses a second switch, the push rod motor is started at the moment, an output shaft of the push rod motor drives the push plate to move, the push plate drives printing paper to move, the printing paper is contacted with the graphite electrode body, when the pattern is observed to be complete, the end face of the graphite electrode body is vertical, and when the pattern is incomplete, the end face of the graphite electrode body is not vertical;
(3) cooperate through cross bore, diaphragm, limiting plate and seal paper, promote to push away the handle, push away the extrusion spacing spring, push away and drive the limiting plate and remove, place the seal paper on the slurcam, loosen and push away the handle, the spring makes the limiting plate press from both sides the seal paper tightly owing to the elasticity of self, makes things convenient for the fixed of seal paper.
The graphite electrode body end face detection device is simple in structure and convenient to use, vertical detection of the end face of the graphite electrode body is achieved through a simple linkage mechanism, operation is simple, and using requirements of users are met.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for detecting perpendicularity of end faces of graphite electrodes according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of part A of an apparatus for detecting perpendicularity of end faces of graphite electrodes according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of part B of an apparatus for detecting perpendicularity of end faces of graphite electrodes according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a part C of an apparatus for detecting perpendicularity of end faces of graphite electrodes according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion D of an apparatus for detecting perpendicularity of end faces of graphite electrodes according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 supporting plate, 2 bottom plates, 3 sliding grooves, 4 sliding plates, 5 connecting plates, 6 springs, 7 arc-shaped grooves, 8 graphite electrode bodies, 9 side plates, 10 top plates, 11 placing plates, 12 mounting grooves, 13 driving motors, 14 moving holes, 15 moving plates, 16 gears, 17 racks, 18 risers, 19 inkpad, 20 first bevel gears, 21 first grooves, 22 first shafts, 23 threaded grooves, 24 threaded rods, 25 first plates, 26 second plates, 27 first gears, 28 second grooves, 29 second shafts, 30 second gears, 31 second bevel gears, 32 third plates, 33 fourth plates, 34 placing grooves, 35 push rod motors, 36 push plates, 37 transverse holes, 38, transverse plate 39 limiting plates and 40 printing paper.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment provides an apparatus for detecting verticality of end faces of graphite electrodes, which includes two support plates 1, a same bottom plate 2 welded on top of the two support plates 1, a sliding groove 3 formed on top of the bottom plate 2, two sliding plates 4 slidably installed in the sliding groove 3, a same connecting plate 5 welded between the two sliding plates 4, one end of a spring 6 welded on one side of one connecting plate 5 away from the other connecting plate 5, the other end of the spring 6 welded on an inner wall of one side of the sliding groove 3, arc grooves 7 with openings on both sides formed on top of the sliding plate 4, a same graphite electrode body 8 arranged in the two arc grooves 7, a side plate 9 welded on one side of top of the bottom plate 2, a top plate 10 welded on top of the side plate 9, a placing plate 11 welded on bottom of the top plate 10, and a mounting groove 12, a driving motor 13 is installed in the installation groove 12, a driving shaft is welded on an output shaft of the driving motor 13, a moving hole 14 is formed in the top of the top plate 10, a moving plate 15 is installed in the moving hole 14 in a sliding manner, a vertical plate 18 is welded at the bottom of the moving plate 15, a gear 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving shaft, a rack 17 is installed on one side, close to the driving shaft, of the moving plate 15, the gear 16 is meshed with the rack 17, inkpad 19 is installed on one side, close to the sliding plate 4, of the vertical plate 18, a first bevel gear 20 is welded at one end, far away from the driving motor 13, of the driving shaft, a first groove 21 is formed in the bottom of the top plate 10, a first shaft 22 is rotatably installed in the first groove 21, a thread groove 23 is formed in the lower end of the first shaft 22, the second plate 26 is welded on the outer side of the threaded rod 24, the first gear 27 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the first shaft 22, the bottom of the top plate 10 is provided with a second groove 28, the second shaft 29 is rotatably installed in the second groove 28, the second gear 30 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the second shaft 29, the second gear 30 is meshed with the first gear 27, the lower end of the second shaft 29 is welded with a second bevel gear 31, the second bevel gear 31 is meshed with the first bevel gear 20, one side of the bottom plate 2 is welded with a third plate 32, the top of the third plate 32 is welded with a fourth plate 33, one side of the fourth plate 33 close to the bottom plate 2 is provided with a placing groove 34, a push rod motor 35 is installed in the placing groove 34, an output shaft of the push rod motor 35 is welded with a push plate 36, the push plate 36 is slidably installed on the top of the bottom plate 2, one side of the push plate, The connecting plate 5, the spring 6, the arc-shaped groove 7, the graphite electrode body 8, the side plate 9, the top plate 10, the placing plate 11, the driving motor 13, the moving hole 14, the moving plate 15, the gear 16, the rack 17, the vertical plate 18 and the inkpad 19 are matched, the graphite electrode body 8 is placed in the arc-shaped groove 7, the graphite electrode body 8 is lightly pressed, the stability of the graphite electrode body 8 is enhanced, the sliding plate 4 is pushed, the spring 6 is extruded by the sliding plate 4, so that the graphite electrode body 8 is tightly contacted with the inkpad 19, then the sliding plate 4 is loosened, the first switch is pressed, the first switch drives the driving motor 13, the output shaft of the driving motor 13 drives the driving shaft to rotate, the gear 16 on the driving shaft is meshed with the rack 17 on the moving plate 15 to drive the moving plate 15 to move, the moving plate 15 drives the vertical plate 18 to move, and the vertical plate 18 drives the inkpad 19 to move, so that the inkpad 19 moves above the graphite electrode body 8; through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 20, the first shaft 22, the threaded groove 23, the threaded rod 24, the first plate 25, the second plate 26, the first gear 27, the second shaft 29, the second gear 30, the second bevel gear 31, the third plate 32, the fourth plate 33, the push rod motor 35 and the push plate 36, the drive shaft drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, the first bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate, the second bevel gear 31 drives the second shaft 29 to rotate, the second shaft 29 drives the second gear 30 to rotate, the second gear 30 drives the first gear 27 to rotate, the first gear 27 drives the first shaft 22 to rotate, the first shaft 22 drives the threaded groove 23 to rotate, the threaded groove 23 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 24 to drive the threaded rod 24 to move, the threaded rod 24 is moved through the second plate 26, the threaded rod 24 presses the second switch, at this time, the push rod motor 35 is started, an output shaft of the push rod motor 35 drives the push plate 36 to move, the push plate 36 drives the printing paper 40 to move, so that the printing paper 40 is in contact with the graphite electrode body 8, when a complete pattern is observed, the end face of the graphite electrode body 8 is vertical, and when the pattern is incomplete, the end face of the graphite electrode body 8 is not vertical; the transverse hole 37, the transverse plate 38, the limiting plate 39 and the printing paper 40 are matched to push the push handle, the push handle extrudes the limiting spring, the push handle drives the limiting plate 39 to move, the printing paper 40 is placed on the push plate 36, the push handle is loosened, the limiting plate 39 clamps the printing paper 40 tightly due to the elasticity of the spring, and the printing paper 40 is convenient to fix.
In this embodiment, two transverse holes 37 are formed in the pushing plate 36, a transverse plate 38 is slidably mounted in the transverse holes 37, a limiting plate 39 is welded on one side of the two transverse plates 38, which is close to each other, the limiting plate 39 contacts with the printing paper 40, a pushing handle is welded on one side of the transverse plate 38, a limiting spring sleeved on the outer side of the transverse plate 38 is welded between the pushing handle and the pushing plate 36, a first switch is fixedly mounted on the other side of the placing plate 11, a second switch is mounted on the top of the fourth plate 33, the bottom end of the threaded rod 24 contacts with the top end of the second switch, a mounting plate is welded on one side of the driving motor 13, which is far away from the driving shaft, the driving motor 13 is fixed on the inner wall of the mounting groove 12, which is far away from the opening of the mounting groove 12, a first sliding block is mounted on the outer side of the first shaft 22, which is, a second sliding block is arranged on the outer side of the second shaft 29 positioned in the second groove 28, a second annular sliding rail is arranged on the inner wall of the second groove 28, the second sliding block is connected with the second annular sliding rail in a sliding manner, the first bevel gear 20 and the second bevel gear 31 have the same specification, an embedded plate is welded on one side of the push rod motor 35 away from the push plate 36, the push rod motor 35 is fixed on the inner wall of the placing groove 34 away from the opening of the placing groove 34 through threads of the embedded plate, one end of the graphite electrode body 8 is contacted with the inkpad 19, the top of the moving plate 15 extends to the upper side of the top plate 10, the graphite electrode body 8 is placed in the arc-shaped groove 7 through the matching of the supporting plate 1, the bottom plate 2, the sliding plate 4, the connecting plate 5, the spring 6, the arc-shaped groove 7, the graphite electrode body 8, the side plate 9, the top plate 10, the placing plate 11, the driving motor, lightly pressing the graphite electrode body 8 to enhance the stability of the graphite electrode body 8, pushing the sliding plate 4, extruding the spring 6 by the sliding plate 4 to enable the graphite electrode body 8 to be in close contact with the inkpad 19, then loosening the sliding plate 4, pressing the first switch, driving the driving motor 13 by the first switch, driving the driving shaft to rotate by the output shaft of the driving motor 13, enabling the gear 16 on the driving shaft to be meshed with the rack 17 on the moving plate 15 to drive the moving plate 15 to move, driving the vertical plate 18 to move by the moving plate 15, and enabling the inkpad 19 to move above the graphite electrode body 8 by the vertical plate 18 to drive the inkpad 19 to move; through the cooperation of the first bevel gear 20, the first shaft 22, the threaded groove 23, the threaded rod 24, the first plate 25, the second plate 26, the first gear 27, the second shaft 29, the second gear 30, the second bevel gear 31, the third plate 32, the fourth plate 33, the push rod motor 35 and the push plate 36, the drive shaft drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, the first bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate, the second bevel gear 31 drives the second shaft 29 to rotate, the second shaft 29 drives the second gear 30 to rotate, the second gear 30 drives the first gear 27 to rotate, the first gear 27 drives the first shaft 22 to rotate, the first shaft 22 drives the threaded groove 23 to rotate, the threaded groove 23 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 24 to drive the threaded rod 24 to move, the threaded rod 24 is moved through the second plate 26, the threaded rod 24 presses the second switch, at this time, the push rod motor 35 is started, an output shaft of the push rod motor 35 drives the push plate 36 to move, the push plate 36 drives the printing paper 40 to move, so that the printing paper 40 is in contact with the graphite electrode body 8, when a complete pattern is observed, the end face of the graphite electrode body 8 is vertical, and when the pattern is incomplete, the end face of the graphite electrode body 8 is not vertical; the transverse hole 37, the transverse plate 38, the limiting plate 39 and the printing paper 40 are matched to push the push handle, the push handle extrudes the limiting spring, the push handle drives the limiting plate 39 to move, the printing paper 40 is placed on the push plate 36, the push handle is loosened, the limiting plate 39 clamps the printing paper 40 tightly due to the elasticity of the spring, and the printing paper 40 is convenient to fix.
In the embodiment, in use, the graphite electrode body 8 is placed in the arc-shaped groove 7, the graphite electrode body 8 is lightly pressed to enhance the stability of the graphite electrode body 8, the sliding plate 4 is pushed to slide the sliding plate 4 on the inner wall of the sliding groove 3, the sliding plate 4 presses the spring 6 to enable the graphite electrode body 8 to be in close contact with the inkpad 19, then the sliding plate 4 is released, the first switch is pressed to drive the driving motor 13, the output shaft of the driving motor 13 drives the driving shaft to rotate, the gear 16 on the driving shaft is meshed with the rack 17 on the moving plate 15 to drive the moving plate 15 to move, the moving plate 15 drives the vertical plate 18 to move, the vertical plate 18 drives the inkpad 19 to move, the inkpad 19 is moved above the graphite electrode body 8, the driving shaft drives the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 20 drives the second bevel gear 31 to rotate, the second bevel gear 31 drives the second shaft 29 to rotate, the second shaft 29 drives the second gear 30 to rotate, the second gear 30 drives the first gear 27 to rotate, the first gear 27 drives the first shaft 22 to rotate, the first shaft 22 drives the thread groove 23 to rotate, the thread groove 23 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 24 to drive the threaded rod 24 to move, the threaded rod 24 moves through the second plate 26, the threaded rod 24 presses the second switch, at this time, the push rod motor 35 is started, the output shaft of the push rod motor 35 drives the push plate 36 to move, the push plate 36 drives the printing paper 40 to move, so that the printing paper 40 is in contact with the graphite electrode body 8, when the pattern is observed to be complete, the end face of the graphite electrode body 8 is vertical, when the pattern is incomplete, the end face of the graphite electrode body 8 is not vertical, the push handle is pushed, the push handle extrudes a limiting spring, the push handle drives the limiting plate 39 to, the printing paper 40 is placed on the pushing plate 36, the pushing handle is released, and the spring enables the limiting plate 39 to clamp the printing paper 40 due to the elasticity of the spring, so that the printing paper 40 is convenient to fix.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.