CN109442763A - A kind of automatic desludging solar water heater - Google Patents

A kind of automatic desludging solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109442763A
CN109442763A CN201811262569.XA CN201811262569A CN109442763A CN 109442763 A CN109442763 A CN 109442763A CN 201811262569 A CN201811262569 A CN 201811262569A CN 109442763 A CN109442763 A CN 109442763A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vacuum tube
water heater
solar water
automatic desludging
pedestal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811262569.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109442763B (en
Inventor
高小军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou yinzhicheng new energy Co., Ltd
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高小军
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Publication date
Application filed by 高小军 filed Critical 高小军
Priority to CN201811262569.XA priority Critical patent/CN109442763B/en
Priority to CN202010597788.4A priority patent/CN111765650A/en
Publication of CN109442763A publication Critical patent/CN109442763A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109442763B publication Critical patent/CN109442763B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/40Solar heat collectors using working fluids in absorbing elements surrounded by transparent enclosures, e.g. evacuated solar collectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S50/00Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors
    • F24S50/40Arrangements for controlling solar heat collectors responsive to temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems

Abstract

The present invention relates to water heater arrangement technical field more particularly to a kind of automatic desludging solar water heaters.The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the scales inside solar water heater to be not easy to handle.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of automatic desludging solar water heaters, including pedestal, the front surface of support frame is provided with water tank and support base, it is provided with pedestal at the top of support base, vacuum tube is provided at the top of pedestal, the outside of pedestal is provided with rotating device, vacuum tube is internally provided with scale device, and kinetic energy generating apparatus and kinetic energy reforming unit are provided on the right side of support frame.The automatic desludging solar water heater, when water temperature inside vacuum tube reaches 70 degree or so, rotating device and scale device is gone to work, the scale that steel pipe on vacuum inside pipe wall generates is handled, it is handled so as to the scale automatically to vacuum inside pipe wall, reduce the heating efficiency of vacuum tube will not.

Description

A kind of automatic desludging solar water heater
Technical field
The present invention relates to water heater arrangement technical field, specially a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater.
Background technique
By the salt etc. of institute's calcic, magnesium etc. in water, after water is heated to 70 degree or so, the salt of calcium, magnesium in water etc. Class can be precipitated and be bonded in metal surface, form scale.
When heating water, water temperature is controlled solar water heater by weather, in the hot summer the water inside solar energy Up to 80 degree to 90 degree of temperature, at this moment a large amount of scale can be formed in the inner wall of vacuum tube, scale will affect the biography of heat It passs, heat transfer efficiency is caused to reduce, influence the effect of heating up water of solar energy.
Current solar energy is mostly to carry out scale treatment using two ways: 1, controlling to the water temperature of solar water heater System, keeps the water temperature of solar energy not too high, can generate to avoid scale, but a large amount of solar energy source is caused to waste in this way, And solar water heater temperature is not high, will lead to for the reduction of bathing number, becomes impractical with solar energy;2, when one section Between vacuum tube is cleaned using medical fluid, medical fluid generally results in water pollution, disagreed with energy-saving and environment-friendly social theory, and More troublesome when cleaning, solar energy is all that danger close is gone back during roof, cleaning mostly, and therefore, the applicant mentions A kind of solar water heater with automatic scale removing function out, it is convenient that scale inside solar water heater is handled.
Summary of the invention
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater, solar energy is solved Scale inside water heater is not easy to the problem of processing.
(2) technical solution
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs: a kind of automatic desludging solar water Device, including support frame, the front surface of support frame as described above are provided with water tank and support base, pedestal, water tank and support base etc. with Existing water heater structure is identical, and position connection relationship does not change, and pedestal, the bottom are provided at the top of the support base The top of seat is provided with vacuum tube, changing at the mouth of a river for water tank is plugged at the top of the vacuum tube, between vacuum tube and water tank Connection relationship is identical as existing water heater, and the outside of the pedestal is provided with rotating device, the inside setting of the vacuum tube There is scale device, scale device can be driven to be rotated when rotating device is rotated, be set on the right side of support frame as described above It is equipped with kinetic energy generating apparatus and kinetic energy reforming unit.
Preferably, the rotating device includes the first fluted disc that base exterior is rotatably connected on by bearing, and described first The top setting of fluted disc is there are two connecting plate, and the corresponding side setting of two connecting plates is there are two the first magnet, and two the The magnetic pole of one magnet is opposite.
Preferably, described to go scale device including setting on vacuum tube inside top fixed ring and bottom fixed ring, top Portion's fixed ring is adapted with the size of bottom fixed ring with the size inside vacuum tube, the top fixed ring and bottom fixed ring Between be fixedly connected by two round bars, the side of described two fixed links opposition is provided with polishing ball, polish ball and vacuum One millimeter is differed between the inner wall of pipe, there are two the second magnet, two the second magnetic for the two sides setting of bottom fixed ring bottom The magnetic pole of iron is opposite.
Preferably, the kinetic energy generating apparatus includes the stock and link block being arranged on the right side of support frame, the stock Right side be hinged with magnifying glass, the angle of magnifying glass can be adjusted, and cylinder, the gas are provided on the right side of the link block Be provided with heat-conducting plate at the top of cylinder, heat-conducting plate is circle, and the internal activity of the cylinder is socketed with piston, piston and cylinder it is big Small to be adapted, the bottom of the piston is provided with square bar.
Preferably, the bottom of the cylinder is provided with fixing sleeve, and the fixing sleeve is actively socketed on the outside of square bar, described It is fixedly connected between the top of fixing sleeve and the bottom of piston by reset spring, the size of fixing sleeve inner wall and the size of square bar It is adapted, square bar can be defined using fixing sleeve, make square bar not and will do it rotation.
Preferably, the kinetic energy reforming unit includes the connecting rod being arranged on the right side of support frame, the right side of the connecting rod It is provided with positioning ring, the outside of the positioning ring is rotatably connected to rotating ring, the two sides of the rotating ring outer wall by bearing block It is provided with fixed link, the top of two fixed links is fixedly connected by plectane, and the outside of the plectane is provided with second Fluted disc, the inside of the plectane offer swivelling chute, and the swivelling chute is internally provided with swivel plate, swivelling chute and swivel plate it Between relationship it is identical as the structure connection relationship inside rotary mop, in this way when swivel plate moves up and down, swivelling chute band can be made Dynamic plectane is rotated, and the top of the swivel plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of square bar, and first fluted disc and the second tooth break it Between pass through Toothed Belts Gearing connect.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention provides a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater, have it is following the utility model has the advantages that
(1), the automatic desludging solar water heater, when shining upon on vacuum tube, sunlight can also pass through magnifying glass Be irradiated on heat-conducting plate, the air of cylinder interior heated, vacuum tube is close with the position of heat-conducting plate, therefore vacuum tube with it is thermally conductive Plate heating is similar, and when the water temperature inside vacuum tube reaches 70 degree or so, heat-conducting plate also carries out the air of cylinder interior big Heat expands air, so that the elastic force for alloing piston to overcome reset spring pushes piston and square plate to move down, to make Swivel plate moves down, and drives plectane to be rotated, to drive rotating device and go scale device to the inner wall of vacuum tube It polishes, the scale that steel pipe on vacuum inside pipe wall generates is handled, so as to the scale automatically to vacuum inside pipe wall It is handled, reduce the heating efficiency of vacuum tube will not.
(2), the automatic desludging solar water heater is expanded as power source, inside vacuum tube using air heats When water temperature reaches certain temperature, the inner wall of vacuum tube just generates scale, will remove scale, and the scale just generated is removing When it is more convenient, and can guarantee the clean of vacuum inside pipe wall in this way, guarantee the heating efficiency of vacuum tube.
(3), the polishing ball of the automatic desludging solar water heater, setting is safer in polishing, will not be to vacuum tube It damages, improves the service life of vacuum tube.
(4), first magnet and two different magnetic poles of two different magnetic poles is arranged in the automatic desludging solar water heater The second magnet, can make it when by the thrust that identical charges repel each other, can also be by the suction that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, to make to rotate It device and goes to cooperate between scale device more preferable.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is facing structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is partial enlargement diagram at the A in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is partial enlargement diagram at the B in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is partial enlargement diagram at the C in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the overlooking structure diagram of plectane in Fig. 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of vacuum tube in Fig. 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the side structure schematic view of round bar in Fig. 6 of the present invention.
In figure: 1 support frame, 2 water tanks, 3 support bases, 4 pedestals, 5 vacuum tubes, 6 rotating devices, 61 first fluted discs, 62 connections Scale device, 71 top fixed rings, 72 bottom fixed rings, 73 round bars, 74 polishing balls, 75 second magnetic are removed in plate, 63 first magnet, 7 Iron, 8 kinetic energy generating apparatus, 81 stocks, 82 link blocks, 83 magnifying glasses, 84 cylinders, 85 heat-conducting plates, 86 pistons, 87 square bars, 88 are consolidated Fixed set, 89 reset springs, 9 kinetic energy reforming units, 91 connecting rods, 92 positioning rings, 93 rotating rings, 94 fixed links, 95 plectanes, 96 the Two fluted discs, 97 swivelling chutes, 98 swivel plates.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater, including support Frame 1, the front surface of support frame 1 are provided with water tank 2 and support base 3, support frame 1, water tank 2 and support base 3 etc. with it is existing Water heater structure is identical, and position connection relationship does not change, and the top of support base 3 is provided with pedestal 4, and the top of pedestal 4 is set Be equipped with vacuum tube 5, the top of vacuum tube 5 is plugged on the changing at the mouth of a river of water tank 2, the connection relationship between vacuum tube 5 and water tank 2 with Existing water heater is identical, and the outside of pedestal 4 is provided with rotating device 6, and rotating device 6 includes being rotatably connected on bottom by bearing First fluted disc 61 of 4 outside of seat, there are two the top settings of the first fluted disc 61 connecting plate 62, and two connecting plates 62 corresponding one There are two the first magnet 63 for side setting, and the magnetic pole of two the first magnet 63 is on the contrary, the scale that is internally provided with of vacuum tube 5 fills 7 are set, removing scale device 7 includes being arranged in 5 inside top fixed ring 71 of vacuum tube and bottom fixed ring 72, top fixed ring 71 It is adapted with the size of bottom fixed ring 72 with the size inside vacuum tube 5, between top fixed ring 71 and bottom fixed ring 72 It is fixedly connected by two round bars 73, the side of two round bars 73 opposition is provided with polishing ball 74, polishing ball 74 and vacuum tube 5 Inner wall between differ one millimeter, the polishing ball 74 of setting is safer in polishing, will not damage, mention to vacuum tube 5 The service life of high-vacuum tube 5, there are two the second magnet 75, two the second magnet 75 for the two sides setting of 72 bottom of bottom fixed ring Magnetic pole on the contrary, in this way when the first fluted disc 61 is rotated, using between the first magnet 63 and the second magnet 75 it is attracting with And mutual expelling force, rotate top fixed ring 71 simultaneously with bottom fixed ring 72, and the amplitude rotated is identical, rotating dress 6, which are set, when being rotated can drive scale device 7 to be rotated, be arranged two different magnetic poles the first magnet 63 and two Second magnet 75 of different magnetic poles, can make it when by the thrust that identical charges repel each other, can also by the suction that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, To make rotating device 6 and go to cooperate between scale device 7 it is more preferable, the right side of support frame 1 be provided with kinetic energy generating apparatus 8 with And kinetic energy reforming unit 9, kinetic energy generating apparatus 8 include the stock 81 and link block 82 that 1 right side of support frame is arranged in, stock 81 Right side be hinged with magnifying glass 83, the angle of magnifying glass 83 can be adjusted, and the right side of link block 82 is provided with cylinder 84, gas The top of cylinder 84 is provided with heat-conducting plate 85, and heat-conducting plate 85 is circle, and the internal activity of cylinder 84 is socketed with piston 86, piston 86 with The size of cylinder 84 is adapted, and the bottom of piston 86 is provided with square bar 87, and the bottom of cylinder 84 is provided with fixing sleeve 88, fixing sleeve 88 are actively socketed on the outside of square bar 87, connect between the top of fixing sleeve 88 and the bottom of piston 86 by the way that reset spring 89 is fixed It connects, the size of 88 inner wall of fixing sleeve is adapted with the size of square bar 87, can be defined, be made to square bar 87 using fixing sleeve 88 Square bar 87 not will do it rotation, and kinetic energy reforming unit 9 includes the connecting rod 91 that 1 right side of support frame is arranged in, the right side of connecting rod 91 Side is provided with positioning ring 92, and the outside of positioning ring 92 is rotatably connected to rotating ring 93 by bearing block, and the two of 93 outer wall of rotating ring Side is provided with fixed link 94, and the top of two fixed links 94 is fixedly connected by plectane 95, and the outside of plectane 95 is provided with the Two fluted discs 96, the inside of plectane 95 offer swivelling chute 97, and swivelling chute 97 is internally provided with swivel plate 98, swivelling chute 97 and rotation Relationship between rotating plate 98 is identical as the structure connection relationship inside rotary mop, in this way when swivel plate 98 moves up and down, meeting Make swivelling chute 97 that plectane 95 be driven to be rotated, the top of swivel plate 98 is fixedly connected with the bottom of square bar 87, the first fluted disc 61 It is connect between the second tooth broken 96 by Toothed Belts Gearing, when shining upon on vacuum tube 5, sunlight can also pass through magnifying glass 83 It is irradiated on heat-conducting plate 85, the air inside cylinder 84 is heated, vacuum tube 5 is close with the position of heat-conducting plate 85, therefore vacuum Pipe 5 heats similar to heat-conducting plate 85, and when the water temperature inside vacuum tube 5 reaches 70 degree or so, heat-conducting plate 85 is also by cylinder 84 Internal air carries out big heat, expands air, so that the elastic force for alloing piston 86 to overcome reset spring 89 pushes piston 86 And square plate 87 moves down, so that swivel plate 98 be made to move down, drives plectane 95 to be rotated, to drive rotating device 6 and scale device 7 is gone to polish the inner wall of vacuum tube 5, at the scale that steel pipe on 5 inner wall of vacuum tube is generated Reason, handles so as to the scale automatically to 5 inner wall of vacuum tube, reduce the heating efficiency of vacuum tube 5 will not, utilize sky Gas expanded by heating is as power source, and when the water temperature inside vacuum tube 5 reaches certain temperature, the inner wall of vacuum tube 5 is just generated Scale will remove scale, and the scale just generated is more convenient in removal, and can guarantee 5 inner wall of vacuum tube in this way Completely, guarantee the heating efficiency of vacuum tube 5.
Working principle: when sunlight is radiated on vacuum tube 5, heat-conducting plate 85 equally in the irradiation for receiving sunlight, at this moment can Water and the air inside cylinder 84 inside vacuum tube 5 is set to heat up simultaneously, the water temperature inside vacuum tube 5 reaches 70 degree or so When, the inner wall of vacuum tube 5 starts to generate scale, and at this moment the gas inside cylinder 84 is because of heating, and gas generates expansion, and gas is swollen Swollen power can overcome the elastic band piston 86 of reset spring 89 and swivel plate 98 to move down, so that plectane 95 be made to drive rotation Rotary device 6 and scale device 7 is gone to work, the scale just generated to 5 inner wall of vacuum tube is handled.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater, including support frame (1), it is characterised in that: the front surface of support frame as described above (1) It is provided with water tank (2) and support base (3), is provided with pedestal (4) at the top of the support base (3), the top of the pedestal (4) It is provided with vacuum tube (5), changing at the mouth of a river for water tank (2), the outside of the pedestal (4) is plugged at the top of the vacuum tube (5) It is provided with rotating device (6), the vacuum tube (5) is internally provided with scale device (7), the right side of support frame as described above (1) It is provided with kinetic energy generating apparatus (8) and kinetic energy reforming unit (9).
2. a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating device (6) Including being rotatably connected on external the first fluted disc (61) of pedestal (4) by bearing, it is provided at the top of first fluted disc (61) Two connecting plates (62), and there are two the first magnet (63) for the corresponding side setting of two connecting plates (62).
3. a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described to remove scale device It (7) include being arranged in vacuum tube (5) inside top fixed ring (71) and bottom fixed ring (72), the top fixed ring (71) It is fixedly connected between bottom fixed ring (72) by two round bars (73), the side of described two fixed link (73) opposition is all provided with It is equipped with polishing ball (74), there are two the second magnet (75) for the two sides setting of bottom fixed ring (72) bottom.
4. a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the kinetic energy generating apparatus (8) include the stock (81) and link block (82) being arranged on the right side of support frame (1), be hinged with and put on the right side of the stock (81) Big mirror (83) is provided with cylinder (84) on the right side of the link block (82), is provided with heat-conducting plate at the top of the cylinder (84) (85), the internal activity of the cylinder (84) is socketed with piston (86), and the bottom of the piston (86) is provided with square bar (87).
5. a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the cylinder (84) Portion is provided with fixing sleeve (88), and the fixing sleeve (88) is actively socketed on the outside of square bar (87), the top of the fixing sleeve (88) It is fixedly connected between portion and the bottom of piston (86) by reset spring (89).
6. a kind of automatic desludging solar water heater according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the kinetic energy reforming unit (9) include the connecting rod (91) being arranged on the right side of support frame (1), be provided with positioning ring (92) on the right side of the connecting rod (91), The outside of the positioning ring (92) is rotatably connected to rotating ring (93) by bearing block, and the two sides of rotating ring (93) outer wall are equal It is provided with fixed link (94), the top of two fixed links (94) is fixedly connected by plectane (95), the plectane (95) Outside is provided with the second fluted disc (96), and the inside of the plectane (95) offers swivelling chute (97), the swivelling chute (97) it is interior Portion is provided with swivel plate (98), and the top of the swivel plate (98) is fixedly connected with the bottom of square bar (87), first fluted disc (61) it breaks with the second tooth between (96) and is connect by Toothed Belts Gearing.
CN201811262569.XA 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Automatic descaling solar water heater Active CN109442763B (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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CN201811262569.XA CN109442763B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Automatic descaling solar water heater
CN202010597788.4A CN111765650A (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Automatic descaling solar water heater and use method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811262569.XA CN109442763B (en) 2018-10-27 2018-10-27 Automatic descaling solar water heater

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CN109442763B CN109442763B (en) 2020-10-23

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CN111174446A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-19 刘倩倩 Heat collecting pipe for scale-free solar water heater
CN114576863A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-03 山东瑞光新能源科技有限公司 Vacuum heat collecting tube with self-checking function

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CN109442763B (en) * 2018-10-27 2020-10-23 苏州因知成新能源有限公司 Automatic descaling solar water heater
CN112665195B (en) * 2020-12-24 2022-08-16 广东中业新能源科技有限公司 Solar water heater with excellent heat collection performance
CN113007904B (en) * 2021-04-23 2023-07-28 衡阳晟达信息技术有限公司 High-efficiency solar water heater capable of removing scale

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CN111174446A (en) * 2020-01-10 2020-05-19 刘倩倩 Heat collecting pipe for scale-free solar water heater
CN111174446B (en) * 2020-01-10 2021-06-04 山东毫瓦特新能源有限公司 Heat collecting pipe for scale-free solar water heater
CN114576863A (en) * 2022-04-07 2022-06-03 山东瑞光新能源科技有限公司 Vacuum heat collecting tube with self-checking function
CN114576863B (en) * 2022-04-07 2024-04-12 山东瑞光新能源科技有限公司 Vacuum heat collecting tube with self-checking function

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