CN109441632A - A kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device - Google Patents

A kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109441632A
CN109441632A CN201811300613.1A CN201811300613A CN109441632A CN 109441632 A CN109441632 A CN 109441632A CN 201811300613 A CN201811300613 A CN 201811300613A CN 109441632 A CN109441632 A CN 109441632A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flame
turbulence columns
concave
leeward
retardant
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CN201811300613.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋兰芳
陈志雅
孙敏
姜少飞
谷云庆
冯毅雄
舒欣
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Zhijiang College of ZJUT
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Zhijiang College of ZJUT
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Priority to CN201811300613.1A priority Critical patent/CN109441632A/en
Publication of CN109441632A publication Critical patent/CN109441632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B77/00Component parts, details or accessories, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B77/08Safety, indicating, or supervising devices
    • F02B77/10Safety means relating to crankcase explosions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device, including the fire-retardant channel of single 3 D that more than one is formed by stacking by two panels flame-resistant sheet, is provided with turbulence columns on the flame-resistant sheet, and the turbulence columns include windward side and leeward;The windward side of the turbulence columns is concave structure or the leeward of the turbulence columns is the windward side of concave structure or the turbulence columns, leeward is concave structure;The front center in gap of the previous row's turbulence columns between the two neighboring turbulence columns of latter row, and the gap of the two neighboring turbulence columns of latter row is less than the width of the turbulence columns of the previous row.Modularization concave flame-retardant device of the invention, compact-sized, extinguishing is gone out, and flame is high-efficient, performance is stable, modularized design and convenient for safeguarding.

Description

A kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device, in particular to a kind of resistance of Class A combustible gas deflagrating flame Burner.
Background technique
Flame-retardant device is a kind of industrial widely applied safety equipment, pipe-line system, oil gas for transporting combustible gases The fields such as recovery system and fuel gas exhaust system, to avoid explosion accident.Such as shipbuilding industry, ship is continuous for a long time Work, leads to each component hot-spot in diesel engine crankcase, the heat of generation make particle in crankcase from lubricating oil and The gas leakage of piston ring forms extremely incendive mist of oil mixed gas.When mist of oil gaseous mixture reaches a certain concentration and temperature reaches and draws When the temperature of quick-fried gaseous mixture, just cause crankcase explosion.Crankcase explosion is very easy to lead to ship fire.Once ship occurs Fire, caused by casualties, Vessel And Cargo etc. direct economic loss, and manpower, material resources and financial resources, the waters of rescue investment Pollution, shipwreck occupy the indirect economic loss such as navigation channel and harbour, all very huge.Therefore, Association International Des Registres have issued new rule IACS UR M66 is clearly stipulate that from July 1st, 2008, the diesel engine explosion-proof valve that is mounted on new boatbuilding, it is necessary to fire-retardant Structure, it is ensured that do not occur combustion case outside flame-retardant device.China Classification Society (CCS) enter at grade construction also 2008 total It is clear in No. 038 circular, IACS UR M66 file will be used.
The industries such as petroleum, coal mine and chemistry generally use ripple type, tubular type, slit-type fire arrester prevent burning and it is quick-fried It is fried.Then, in above-mentioned flame-retardant device, flame requires to propagate very long a distance, could extinguishing and knock down the flame, so as to cause The problems such as flame low efficiency that fire arrester is bulky, extinguishing is gone out.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is for solve the common flame-retardant device of industries such as petroleum, coal mine and chemistry there are it is bulky, quench The problem of extinguishing flame low efficiency, proposing a kind of compact-sized, extinguishing to go out, flame is high-efficient, performance is stable, modularized design and is convenient for The modularization concave flame-retardant device of maintenance.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that
A kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device, the single 3 D being formed by stacking including more than one by two panels flame-resistant sheet are fire-retardant logical Road is provided with turbulence columns on the flame-resistant sheet, and the turbulence columns include windward side and leeward;The turbulence columns Windward side be concave structure or the turbulence columns leeward be concave structure or the turbulence columns windward side, Leeward is concave structure;Before gap of the previous row's turbulence columns between the two neighboring turbulence columns of latter row Fang Zhongxin, and the gap of the two neighboring turbulence columns of latter row is less than the width of the turbulence columns of the previous row.
The concave structure uses one of triangle indent, trapezoidal indent, arc concave shape.
Gap between the two neighboring turbulence columns is the runner of deflagration flame.
Along turbulence columns installation direction being superimposed installation in the same direction between the flame-resistant sheet and flame-resistant sheet, to obtain single 3 D fire-retardant Channel.
Along turbulence columns installation direction, opposite superposition installation obtains single 3 D two-by-two between the flame-resistant sheet and flame-resistant sheet Fire-retardant channel.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) the concave structure of turbulence columns windward side, increases the heat transfer area of turbulence columns windward side;Meanwhile concave structure is prolonged That has grown air-flow flows through path, reduces the speed of air-flow near turbulence columns windward side, extends air-flow and turbulence columns windward side Heat transfer time accelerate flame quenching to improve the heat transfer property of deflagration flame and turbulence columns windward side.
2) the concave structure of turbulence columns leeward increases the heat transfer area that turbulence columns meet leeward;Meanwhile leeward Concave structure, make leeward region there are negative pressuren zone, air-flow low speed made to flow back, vortex is formed, to reduce turbulence columns The speed of leeward air-flow extends the heat transfer time of air-flow Yu turbulence columns leeward, finally improves deflagration flame and flow-disturbing The heat transfer property of column windward side, accelerates flame quenching.
It 3), can concave structure be set simultaneously by windward side or leeward or two faces according to the difference of specifically used environment Meter, concave structure may be designed as triangle indent or trapezoidal indent or arc concave shape, and combining form is varied, so as to To meet the requirement of different operating conditions, enhance applicability.
To sum up a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device of the invention goes out with compact-sized, extinguishing, and flame is high-efficient, performance is steady Calmly, the characteristics of modularized design.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is triangle concave structural schematic diagram in turbulence columns windward side in embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the trapezoidal concave structural schematic diagram in turbulence columns windward side in embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 is arc concave shape formula structural schematic diagram in turbulence columns windward side in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is turbulence columns leeward triangle concave structural schematic diagram in embodiment 2;
Fig. 6 is the trapezoidal concave structural schematic diagram of turbulence columns leeward in embodiment 2;
Fig. 7 is turbulence columns leeward arc concave shape formula structural schematic diagram in embodiment 2;
Fig. 8 is turbulence columns windward side and leeward triangle concave structural schematic diagram in embodiment 3;
Fig. 9 is turbulence columns windward side and the trapezoidal concave structural schematic diagram of leeward in embodiment 3;
Figure 10 is turbulence columns windward side and leeward arc concave shape formula structural schematic diagram in embodiment 3;
Figure 11 is to be superimposed installation in the same direction along turbulence columns installation direction between flame-resistant sheet and flame-resistant sheet to obtain the fire-retardant channel of single 3 D Structural schematic diagram;
Figure 12 is that along turbulence columns installation direction, opposite superposition installation obtains single three two-by-two between the flame-resistant sheet and flame-resistant sheet Tie up the structural schematic diagram in fire-retardant channel.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Picture 1-4 and shown in 11, a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device of the present embodiment, including more than one is by two panels flame-resistant sheet The 2 single 3 D fire-retardant channels 1 being formed by stacking are provided with turbulence columns 3 on the flame-resistant sheet 2, and the turbulence columns 3 include Windward side 31 and leeward 32;The windward side 31 of the turbulence columns 3 be concave structure, described previous row's turbulence columns 3 The front center in the gap 4 between the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 of latter row, and the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 of latter row Gap is less than the width of the turbulence columns 3 of the previous row.
The concave structure is using triangle indent (as shown in Figure 2) or trapezoidal indent (as shown in Figure 3) or arc Indent (as shown in Figure 4).
Gap 4 between the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 is the runner of deflagration flame.
It is superimposed installation in the same direction along 3 installation direction of turbulence columns between the flame-resistant sheet 2 and flame-resistant sheet 2 and obtains single 3 D resistance It is as shown in figure 11 to fire channel 1().
The present embodiment, to flame-retardancy requirements and space constraint, designs turbulence columns on flame-resistant sheet according to the application environment of flame-retardant device The number of number of rows and the upper turbulence columns of every row.Then it will be superimposed in the same direction and be mounted so as to along turbulence columns installation direction between two panels flame-resistant sheet 2 To the fire-retardant channel 1 of single 3 D, the concave structure of 3 windward side 31 of turbulence columns increases the heat transfer area of turbulence columns windward side; Meanwhile concave structure extend air-flow flow through path, reduce the speed of the neighbouring air-flow in turbulence columns windward side, extend gas Stream and the heat transfer time of turbulence columns windward side accelerate to improve the heat transfer property of deflagration flame and turbulence columns windward side Flame quenching.Further according to specific requirement, quantitative combination is carried out to flame-retardant device 1 in the height direction and is superimposed, makes to meet work It, being capable of efficiently extinguishing, knock down the flame and the stable modularization of performance it is required that finally obtain a kind of compact-sized, modularized design Concave flame-retardant device.
Embodiment 2
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 5-7 and 12, a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device of the present embodiment, including more than one is fire-retardant by two panels The single 3 D that piece 2 is formed by stacking fire-retardant channel 1 is provided with turbulence columns 3 on the flame-resistant sheet 2, and the turbulence columns 3 are wrapped Include windward side 31 and leeward 32;The leeward 32 of the turbulence columns 3 is concave structure, previous row's turbulence columns 3 The front center in the gap 4 between the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 of latter row, and the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 of latter row Gap be less than the previous row turbulence columns 3 width.
The concave structure is using (as shown in Figure 5) or trapezoidal indent (as shown in Figure 6) or arc concave shape (such as Fig. 7 It is shown).
Gap 4 between the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 is the runner of deflagration flame.
Installation can also be superimposed relatively two-by-two along 3 installation direction of turbulence columns between the flame-resistant sheet 2 and flame-resistant sheet 2 to obtain The fire-retardant channel 1(of single 3 D is as shown in figure 12).
The present embodiment, to flame-retardancy requirements and space constraint, designs turbulence columns on flame-resistant sheet according to the application environment of flame-retardant device The number of number of rows and the upper turbulence columns of every row.Then by along 3 installation direction of turbulence columns, opposite superposition is pacified two-by-two between two panels flame-resistant sheet 2 Dress obtains the fire-retardant channel 1 of single 3 D.The concave structure of 3 leeward 32 of turbulence columns, increases the biography that turbulence columns meet leeward Heat area;Meanwhile the concave structure of leeward, making leeward region, there are negative pressuren zones, so that air-flow low speed is flowed back, form whirlpool Stream, to reduce the speed of turbulence columns leeward air-flow, extends the heat transfer time of air-flow Yu turbulence columns leeward, finally mentions The high heat transfer property of deflagration flame and turbulence columns windward side, accelerates flame quenching.Further according to specific requirement, in short transverse On quantitative combination carried out to flame-retardant device 1 be superimposed, make to meet job requirement, finally obtain a kind of compact-sized, modularization and set Meter, being capable of efficiently extinguishing, knock down the flame and the stable modularization concave flame-retardant device of performance.
Embodiment 3
Such as Fig. 1,8-10 and 11, shown in 12, a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device of the present embodiment, including more than one is by two panels The single 3 D that flame-resistant sheet 2 is formed by stacking fire-retardant channel 1 is provided with turbulence columns 3, and the flow-disturbing on the flame-resistant sheet 2 Column 3 includes windward side 31 and leeward 32;The windward side 31 of the turbulence columns 3, leeward 32 are concave structure;It is described Previous row's turbulence columns 3 be located at the front center in the gap 4 between the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 of latter row, and the latter row The gap of two neighboring turbulence columns 3 is less than the width of the turbulence columns 3 of the previous row.
The concave structure is using triangle indent (as shown in Figure 8) or trapezoidal indent (as shown in Figure 9) or arc Indent (as shown in Figure 10).
Gap 4 between the two neighboring turbulence columns 3 is the runner of deflagration flame.
It is superimposed installation in the same direction along 3 installation direction of turbulence columns between the flame-resistant sheet 2 and flame-resistant sheet 2 and obtains single 3 D resistance It is as shown in figure 11 to fire channel 1().
Installation can also be superimposed relatively two-by-two along 3 installation direction of turbulence columns between the flame-resistant sheet 2 and flame-resistant sheet 2 to obtain The fire-retardant channel 1(of single 3 D is as shown in figure 12).
The present embodiment, to flame-retardancy requirements and space constraint, designs turbulence columns on flame-resistant sheet according to the application environment of flame-retardant device The number of number of rows and the upper turbulence columns of every row.Then it will be superimposed in the same direction and be mounted so as to along 3 installation direction of turbulence columns between two panels flame-resistant sheet 2 To between the fire-retardant channel 1 of single 3 D or two panels flame-resistant sheet 2, along 3 installation direction of turbulence columns, opposite superposition installation obtains list two-by-two A fire-retardant channel 1 of three-dimensional;The concave structure of 3 windward side 31 of turbulence columns, increases the heat transfer area of turbulence columns windward side;Together When, what concave structure extended air-flow flows through path, reduces the speed of the neighbouring air-flow in turbulence columns windward side, extends air-flow Fire is accelerated to improve the heat transfer property of deflagration flame and turbulence columns windward side with the heat transfer time of turbulence columns windward side Flame extinguishing.The concave structure of 3 leeward 32 of turbulence columns, increases the heat transfer area that turbulence columns meet leeward;Meanwhile leeward Concave structure, make leeward region there are negative pressuren zone, air-flow low speed made to flow back, vortex is formed, to reduce turbulence columns The speed of leeward air-flow extends the heat transfer time of air-flow Yu turbulence columns leeward, finally improves deflagration flame and flow-disturbing The heat transfer property of column windward side, accelerates flame quenching.Further according to specific requirement, flame-retardant device 1 is counted in the height direction Combination superposition in amount, makes to meet job requirement, finally obtains a kind of compact-sized, modularized design, can efficiently extinguishing, put out It puts out a fire flame and the stable modularization concave flame-retardant device of performance.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device, which is characterized in that be formed by stacking including more than one by two panels flame-resistant sheet (2) The fire-retardant channel of single 3 D (1) is provided with turbulence columns (3) on the flame-resistant sheet (2), and the turbulence columns (3) include meeting Wind face (31) and leeward (32);The windward side (31) of the turbulence columns (3) is concave structure or the turbulence columns (3) leeward (32) is concave structure or the windward side (31) of the turbulence columns (3), leeward (32) are indent Formula structure;In the front in gap (4) of the previous row's turbulence columns (3) between the two neighboring turbulence columns of latter row (3) The heart, and the gap of the two neighboring turbulence columns of latter row (3) is less than the width of the turbulence columns (3) of the previous row.
2. a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the concave structure uses One of triangle indent, trapezoidal indent, arc concave shape.
3. a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the two neighboring turbulence columns (3) gap (4) between is the runner of deflagration flame.
4. a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flame-resistant sheet (2) and resistance It is superimposed installation in the same direction along turbulence columns (3) installation direction between combustion piece (2) and obtains the fire-retardant channel of single 3 D (1).
5. a kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the flame-resistant sheet (2) and resistance Along turbulence columns (3) installation direction, opposite superposition installation obtains the fire-retardant channel of single 3 D (1) two-by-two between combustion piece (2).
CN201811300613.1A 2018-11-02 2018-11-02 A kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device Pending CN109441632A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116541983A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-08-04 山东亚特尔集团股份有限公司 Coal pile heat dissipation flame retardant design method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101275487A (en) * 2008-04-22 2008-10-01 李潘宝 Explosion-proof valve
EP2332617A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 Büchel GmbH Luftreinhaltung und Anlagenbau Flame barrier for air extraction assemblies
CN106200226A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-12-07 中强光电股份有限公司 Heat radiation module with turbulent flow structure
CN107327347A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-11-07 浙江工业大学之江学院 A kind of fire-retardant passage of modularization labyrinth type
CN209354251U (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-09-06 浙江工业大学之江学院 A kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101275487A (en) * 2008-04-22 2008-10-01 李潘宝 Explosion-proof valve
EP2332617A1 (en) * 2009-12-10 2011-06-15 Büchel GmbH Luftreinhaltung und Anlagenbau Flame barrier for air extraction assemblies
CN106200226A (en) * 2014-12-22 2016-12-07 中强光电股份有限公司 Heat radiation module with turbulent flow structure
CN107327347A (en) * 2017-07-01 2017-11-07 浙江工业大学之江学院 A kind of fire-retardant passage of modularization labyrinth type
CN209354251U (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-09-06 浙江工业大学之江学院 A kind of modularization concave flame-retardant device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116541983A (en) * 2023-04-28 2023-08-04 山东亚特尔集团股份有限公司 Coal pile heat dissipation flame retardant design method
CN116541983B (en) * 2023-04-28 2024-07-19 山东亚特尔集团股份有限公司 Coal pile heat dissipation flame retardant design method

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