CN109441153A - Foldable auditorium module and its method - Google Patents
Foldable auditorium module and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109441153A CN109441153A CN201811524248.2A CN201811524248A CN109441153A CN 109441153 A CN109441153 A CN 109441153A CN 201811524248 A CN201811524248 A CN 201811524248A CN 109441153 A CN109441153 A CN 109441153A
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- bearing frame
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- seat
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
- E04H3/126—Foldable, retractable or tiltable tribunes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of foldable auditorium module, it include: intermediate load-bearing frame, the preceding load-bearing frame being pivotably engaged with intermediate load-bearing frame, the rear load-bearing frame being pivotably engaged with intermediate load-bearing frame, with installation to intermediate load-bearing frame, the actuation means of preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame, it is converted between folding state and unfolded state for activating the foldable auditorium module, wherein in the folding state of foldable auditorium module, preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame turn to position parallel to each other and vertical relative to intermediate load-bearing frame to which foldable auditorium module forms approximately cuboid shape, and wherein in the unfolded state of foldable auditorium module, preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame are turned to relative to intermediate load-bearing frame so that the preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame are substantially put down identical with intermediate load-bearing frame In face.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to foldable auditoriums, and relate more specifically to foldable auditorium module and its user
Method.
Background technique
Currently, in order to substantially effectively utilize place and venue, it is often necessary to be used for a variety of of a variety of different scales
The campaign items such as different motion, amusement.In the past, it in outdoor sports, such as football pitch, tennis court etc., is usually seen using fixed
Platform and auditorium.Fixed auditorium is formed and plastic seat is arranged in rows on the step grandstand poured in cement.So
And when needing for the place to be used as the place such as concert, movement meeting, open-air cinema, fixed auditorium leads to spectators
It is not adjustable at a distance from the center of place, and the quantity of auditorium can not change, so that the perception of spectators is not only influenced,
Unfavorable management on site.In addition, losing to reduce exposing to the weather caused by the damage of seat and in order to repair replacement,
These seats for fixing auditorium are usually made of rigid plastics, to further decrease the comfort level of spectators.This is outdoor to consolidate
Determine auditorium to also tend to because of the weather such as weather reason, such as sandstorm, acid rain, sleet, hail, need a large amount of manpower come into
Row cleaning and cleaning.In addition, venue, such as indoor sport shop indoors, it is often necessary to basketball court, volleyball court, court,
It is converted between a variety of places such as table tennis court, similar to the above, fixed grandstand and auditorium can not adapt to watch this
The needs of a little different movements.
Therefore, different using function in order to meet, place and venue need can with the auditorium module of flexible setting, thus
Required auditorium can be easily and safely provided for different campaign items, provide comfortable viewing experience for spectators, and
It can be folded into small volume when not in use and have small occupied area with convenient transportation and storage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of foldable spectators' platform modules, comprising: intermediate load-bearing frame, it is pivotable with intermediate load-bearing frame
The preceding load-bearing frame of ground engagement, the rear load-bearing frame being pivotably engaged with intermediate load-bearing frame, and install to intermediate load frame
The actuation means of frame, preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame, for activate the foldable auditorium module in folding state and
It is converted between unfolded state, wherein in the folding state of foldable auditorium module, preceding load-bearing frame and the rotation of rear load-bearing frame
To position parallel to each other and vertical relative to intermediate load-bearing frame to which foldable auditorium module forms approximately cuboid shape
Shape, and wherein in the unfolded state of foldable auditorium module, preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame relative to intermediate load frame
Frame turn to so that the preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame and intermediate load-bearing frame substantially in the same plane.
In a preferred embodiment, the intermediate load-bearing frame includes: intermediate support beam, the bottom with intermediate support beam
Face be movably connected with the collapsed position being bonded with intermediate support beam and with intermediate support beam be at an angle of Support Position it
Between the intermediate studdle converted, preceding interconnecting piece connect with preceding load-bearing frame is used for positioned at intermediate support beam front, is located at intermediate prop up
Support rear portion is used for the rear interconnecting piece connecting with rear load-bearing frame, and at least row seat step on intermediate support beam is arranged in.
In a preferred embodiment, the intermediate support beam include be fastened to each other more longitudinal bars and
More transverse bars.
In a preferred embodiment, the intermediate studdle is telescopic rod, the telescopic rod can in extended length and
Shorten and is adjusted between length.
In a preferred embodiment, the seat step includes step regulating mechanism, which can incite somebody to action
Seat step is adjusted to suitable angle position.
In a preferred embodiment, the intermediate load-bearing frame further includes the side or two that seat step is arranged in
The wing passage of side.
In a preferred embodiment, the intermediate load-bearing frame further includes the shifting that the bottom surface of intermediate support beam is arranged in
Dynamic castor.
In a preferred embodiment, the preceding load-bearing frame includes: front support frame, before front support frame rear portion
It is coupled portion, and at least row seat step being arranged on front support frame, wherein portion of being coupled is used for pivotally before this
It is connected to intermediate support beam.
In a preferred embodiment, the preceding load-bearing frame further includes front standing pillar.
In a preferred embodiment, the front support frame includes be fastened to each other more longitudinal bars and more
Root transverse bar.
In a preferred embodiment, the seat step includes step regulating mechanism, which can incite somebody to action
Seat step is adjusted to suitable angle position.
In a preferred embodiment, preceding load-bearing frame further includes the side that the side or two sides of seat step is arranged in
Channel.
In a preferred embodiment, preceding load-bearing frame further includes the adjusting castor that the bottom surface of front support frame is arranged in.
In a preferred embodiment, rear load-bearing frame includes rear support frame, the rear cooperation positioned at rear support frame front
Mounting portion, the back prop being pivotally connected to the rear support frame, and the seat step being arranged on rear support frame, wherein match after this
Mounting portion is closed for being pivotally connected to intermediate support beam, and wherein the back prop in the collapsed position being bonded with rear support frame and
It is converted between the Support Position being at an angle of with rear support frame.
In a preferred embodiment, the rear support frame includes be fastened to each other more longitudinal bars and more
Root transverse bar.
In a preferred embodiment, the back prop is telescopic rod, which can be in extended length and contracting
It is adjusted between short length.
In a preferred embodiment, the seat step includes step regulating mechanism, which can incite somebody to action
Seat step is adjusted to suitable angle position.
In a preferred embodiment, rear load-bearing frame further includes the side that the side or two sides of seat step is arranged in
Channel.
In a preferred embodiment, the actuation means include hydraulic actuator.
In a preferred embodiment, the actuation means include the controller for controlling actuating operation.
The invention further relates to a kind of sides for operating foldable auditorium module and it being made to be converted into from folded state unfolded state
Method, comprising the following steps: in preliminary deployment step, operate actuation means, rear load module is slowly retreated and goes to part exhibition
The position opened, the back prop below rear load module is under gravity from the position pivot being bonded with the back side of rear load module
Turn open to make at least one set of back prop and ground face contact；In intermediate deployment step, actuation means are operated, by preceding load module
Slowly tilt forward to horizontal position；In rear journey deployment step, continues to operate actuation means, be with the back prop with ground face contact
For fulcrum by preceding load module, it is angled with ground until being collectively formed that intermediate load module and rear load module continue lifting
Plane, and the back prop of rear load module all with ground face contact and be basically perpendicular to ground；In set-up procedure, held before putting down
The front standing pillar of power module and the intermediate studdle of intermediate load module are to ground face contact and basically perpendicular to ground.
Detailed description of the invention
For a more complete understanding of the present invention, referring now to embodiment party being shown in the accompanying drawings and being described below
Formula.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention is in folding state.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention is in unfolded state.
Fig. 3 is the top view that foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention is in unfolded state.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention, there is shown with
Seat step regulating mechanism and wing passage.
Fig. 5 is the signal of actuation means used in foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Fig. 6-8 be foldable auditorium module according to the present invention an embodiment from folded state gradually spread out to
The schematic diagram of the process of unfolded state.
Appended drawing reference
1 foldable auditorium module
11 intermediate load-bearing frames
110 intermediate support beams
111 intermediate studdles
111a transverse reinforced bar
The longitudinally reinforced bar of 111b
The oblique reinforcing rod of 111c
Interconnecting piece before 112
Interconnecting piece after 113
114 seat steps
114a seat
114b seat pedal
116 wing passages
116a wing passage pedal
117 side rails
118 Moving casters
Load-bearing frame before 12
Portion is coupled before 120
121 front support frames
122 front standing pillars
127 adjust castor
Load-bearing frame after 13
Portion is coupled after 130
131 rear support frames
132 back props
Guardrail after 139
14 actuation means
140 hydraulic actuators
141 actuator bases
142 actuators connect pin shaft
143 controllers
144 indicator lights
145 scram buttons
Button is unfolded before 146
Folding button before 147
Button is unfolded after 148
Folding button after 149
15 step regulating mechanisms
150 step supporting elements
151 slideways
152 set levers
16 channel regulating mechanisms
160 channel support members
Specific embodiment
It is described below with reference to attached drawing offer, to help to the comprehensive of various embodiments of the present invention defined by claim
Understand.It includes various specific details to help the understanding, but these details should be considered as being only exemplary.Accordingly
Ground, it will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that without departing substantially from the scope of the present invention as defined by appended claims
In the case of, changes and improvements can be made to various embodiments described herein.In addition, for clarity and brevity, it can
The description to well known function and construction can be omitted.
It will be apparent for a person skilled in the art that providing the following description to various embodiments of the present invention, it is only
For purposes of explanation, rather than in order to limit the present invention as defined by appended claims.
Through the description and claims of present specification, the modification of word " comprising " and "comprising" and word, example
Mean " including but not limited to " such as " including " and " including ", and be not intended to (and will not) exclusion other component, feature or
Step.
Feature, component or characteristic in conjunction with described in specific aspect of the invention, embodiment or example will be understood as
It can be applied to any other aspects, embodiment or example described herein, unless being compatible with.
It should be understood that singular " one ", "one" and "the" include the reference of plural number, unless context is clearly
Separately there are miscellaneous stipulations.Statement "comprising" as used in the present invention and/or " may include " be intended to mean that corresponding function,
Operation or the presence of element, and it is not intended to limitation one or more functions, operation and/or the presence of element.In addition, in the present invention
In, term "comprising" and/or " having " are intended to mean that characteristic, quantity disclosed in application documents, operation, element and component, or
The presence of their combination.Therefore, term "comprising" and/or " having " should be understood as, and there are other one or more spies
Property, quantity, operation, element and component or their combination it is additional a possibility that.
In the present invention, statement "or" includes any or all combination for the word enumerated together.For example, " A or B " can
With comprising A or B, or it may include both A and B.
Although each member of the invention may be described using the statement of such as " the 1st ", " the 2nd ", " first " and " second "
Part, but they are not intended to limit corresponding element.For example, above-mentioned statement be not intended to the sequence for limiting corresponding element or
Importance.Above-mentioned statement is only used for distinguishing a component and another component.
When element is mentioned as " connection " or " coupling " to another element, this may mean that it is directly connected to or couples
To other elements, but it is to be understood that, it is understood that there may be intermediary element.Alternatively, when element is mentioned as " being directly connected to "
Or when " direct-coupling " another element, it should be appreciated that intermediary element is not present between two elements.
"upper", "lower", "left", "right" for mentioning in text etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, when being described object
After absolute position changes, then the relative positional relationship may also correspondingly change.
Unless otherwise defined, whole terms (including technical term and scientific term) used herein have and this Shen
The normally understood identical meanings of those of ordinary skill institute of technical field that please be affiliated.It will also be appreciated that term (such as it is common
In dictionary limit those of term), should be interpreted that have with meaning consistent in the context of related fields and this specification, and
And it should not be to idealize or excessively the meaning that formalize is explained, unless clearly limit so herein.
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
Attached drawing, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair
Bright a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on described the embodiment of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work, belongs to protection scope of the present invention.It answers
When understanding, exemplary embodiments described herein should be to be considered only as it is descriptive, rather than for the mesh of limitation
's.The description of features or aspect in each exemplary embodiment should be typically considered to can be used for other exemplary embodiments
In similar features or aspect.
Fig. 1 is that an embodiment of foldable auditorium module according to the present invention is in the schematic diagram of folding state.
Fig. 2 is that an embodiment of foldable auditorium module according to the present invention is in the schematic diagram of unfolded state.Fig. 3 is basis
The foldable auditorium module of an embodiment of the invention is in the top view of unfolded state.
Referring to Fig. 1-3, an embodiment of foldable auditorium module 1 according to the present invention includes intermediate load-bearing frame
11, the preceding load-bearing frame 12 being pivotably engaged with intermediate load-bearing frame 11, and pivotly connect with intermediate load-bearing frame 11
The rear load-bearing frame 13 closed, and converted between folding state and unfolded state for activating the foldable auditorium module 1
Actuation means 14, wherein in the folding state of foldable auditorium module 1, preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13 are opposite
It is big to be integrally formed to turn to position parallel to each other and substantially vertical with intermediate load-bearing frame 11 in intermediate load-bearing frame 11
Rectangular shape is caused, and wherein in the unfolded state of foldable auditorium module 1,13 phase of preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame
Intermediate load-bearing frame 11 is turned to so that the preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13 and intermediate load-bearing frame 11 substantially
In the same plane.The intermediate load-bearing frame 11 can be articulated and connected with preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13.In order to
Spectators provide optimal ornamental experience and in order to adapt to different place sizes, need to provide in different activity occasions different
The auditorium of gradient.In the unfolded state of the foldable auditorium module 1, preceding load-bearing frame 12, rear load-bearing frame 13 and centre
Load-bearing frame 11 may be adjusted to so that its it is generally common be located at plane inclination for ground at different angle, optionally 0
It spends between 40 degree.For example, in order to be suitable for the movable places such as meeting, speech, football match, foldable auditorium module 1
The angle between ground after expansion may be selected to be between 0 degree to 10 degree, preferably 4 to 6 degree；In order to be suitable for viewing T
Platform walks the movable place such as show, film, shuttlecock, table tennis, the angle between ground after the foldable expansion of auditorium module 1
Degree may be selected to be between 5 degree to 15 degree, preferably 8 to 12 degree；And it is movable in order to be suitable for theater performance, concert etc.
Place, the angle between ground after foldable auditorium module 1 is unfolded may be selected to be between 15 degree to 25 degree, preferably
20 to 22 degree.As needed, the angle between ground after which is unfolded can also be other any
Suitable angle.
- 3 are continued to refer to figure 1, during the intermediate load-bearing frame 11 according to the foldable auditorium module 1 of the embodiment includes
Between support frame 110, the intermediate studdle 111 being movably connected with the bottom surface of intermediate support beam 110, be located at intermediate support beam 110
The preceding interconnecting piece 112 of front, the rear interconnecting piece 113 positioned at 110 rear portion of intermediate support beam, is arranged on intermediate support beam 110
Seat step 114.The intermediate support beam 110 of intermediate load-bearing frame 11 plays the role of the entire intermediate load-bearing frame 11 of support.It should
Seat step 114 is also provided with rows of seat 114a, the seat pedal 114b positioned at seat 114a row front.In addition, being
Facilitate spectators and staff etc. to pass through, wing passage 116 can be set in the side of seat step 114 or two sides.The side is logical
Road 116 can be the form of passage pedal 116a.The intermediate load-bearing frame 11 plays the intermediate seat step 114 of support and can pivot
Turn the effect that ground connects preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13.Optionally, for convenience to the foldable spectators after folding
Seat module 1 is moved, and castor 118 can be arranged in the bottom surface of intermediate support beam 110.
As shown, the intermediate support beam 110 of intermediate load-bearing frame 11 is more longitudinal directions being fastened to each other and cross
To the structure of bar, wherein be laterally the direction parallel with rows of seats, and longitudinal direction is and the lateral vertical direction.Optionally,
The length of the longitudinal direction bar is consistent with the intermediate length of load-bearing frame 11, and the length of the transverse bar and intermediate load-bearing frame 11
Equivalent width.Also optionally, which is separated from each other uniform distance, and the transverse bar is also separated from each other
Even distance so that uniform load be distributed on this structure.As needed, longitudinally oriented strip included by intermediate support beam 110
The quantity of bar can be selected from 2 or more any quantity, it is often preferred that 4-10 root；And it is indulged included by intermediate support beam 110
2 or more any quantity can be selected to the quantity of bar, it is often preferred that 4-6 root.The vertical and horizontal bar can be
The bar of the various shapes such as cross section is square, rectangle, circle, ellipse, polygon, and the longitudinal direction bar and transverse direction
Bar can have same or different cross-sectional shape.The vertical and horizontal bar can by riveting, weld, be bolted
Etc. modes be fixed together.The vertical and horizontal bar can be any rigid material for capableing of load-bearing, such as, but not limited to empty
The heart or solid steel bar, iron bar, aluminum alloy bar, hardwood item etc..Forefront bar in the transverse bar can be used as intermediate branch
The preceding interconnecting piece 112 of support 110, the rearmost part bar in the transverse bar can be used as the rear interconnecting piece of intermediate support beam 110
113, to be respectively used to be foldably connected with preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13 and no longer need additionally to be arranged
Individual crossbeam 113.The bar of outermost two sides is as installation bar in the longitudinal direction bar, for installing actuator and/or guardrail
Etc. structures.In the case where foldable auditorium module 1 is manufactured to coarse scale structures, in order to improve intermediate load-bearing frame 11
Oblique bar can be arranged, in longitudinal bar and transverse bar to play the role of reinforcing in the intensity of intermediate support beam 110.
Although not shown in the drawings, it is appreciated that the intermediate support beam 110 of the intermediate load-bearing frame 11 can be formed as the knot of monolith plate
Structure, wherein the front-end and back-end of the plate are articulated and connected with preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13 respectively, or wherein exist
The front-end and back-end of plate be respectively arranged to be articulated and connected with preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13 it is individual before connect
Socket part and rear interconnecting piece；And wherein the plate left and right two sides are separately connected actuator and/or guardrail, or in the left side of plate
The installation bar of installation actuator and/or guardrail is respectively arranged to right side.It additionally, although not shown in the drawings, still can be with
Understand, the intermediate support beam 110 of the intermediate load-bearing frame 11 can be that multi-sheets are seamless spliced or the knot of compartment of terrain splicing
Structure.The surface of the intermediate support beam 110 can also be coated with coating, for beauty, antirust, insect prevention, it is antifreeze the purpose of.
- 3 are continued to refer to figure 1, which includes being movably connected with the bottom surface of intermediate support beam 110
Intermediate studdle 111, wherein the flexible connection can be hingedly.Foldable auditorium module preferably is in folding shape
When state, which turns to the position being bonded with the intermediate support beam 110 relative to the intermediate support beam 110.At this
The fully unfolded position of the foldable auditorium module of embodiment, the intermediate studdle 111 are rotated relative to intermediate support beam 110
To the position angled and perpendicular to the ground with the intermediate support beam 110.Intermediate studdle 111 can provide when perpendicular to the ground
Preferable support to intermediate support beam 110, and the case where front and back is toppled over is less likely to occur.Although showing 5 intermediate branch in figure
Column 111, although it is understood that can be as needed, the intermediate studdle 111 that setting quantity is 2 or more, preferably to provide support simultaneously
Keep balance.Preferably, the quantity of intermediate studdle 111 is 2-8 root.Intermediate studdle 111 may be configured as in parallel with each other into arrangement
It sets in same plane, has equal length equal, be spaced apart each other with substantially the same distance, and be rotatably connected to
Between support frame 110 same level position at.The intermediate studdle 111 of the configuration can be conducive in foldable auditorium module 1
When expansion, balance and steadily support intermediate support beam 110 by Load Balanced are distributed on each intermediate studdle 111, and
Be conducive to the back side that intermediate studdle 111 is bonded intermediate support beam 110 as much as possible when foldable 1 folding of auditorium module, thus
So that smaller after folding, appearance is more neat, is readily transported and stores.In order to preferably support and avoid to be displaced and become
Lateral reinforcing rod can be arranged in shape between intermediate studdle 111.As shown, the middle support column 111 of the embodiment exists
Upper part and lower part are both provided with transverse reinforced bar.As needed, such as in order to support larger sized foldable auditorium mould
Intermediate studdle 111 more than a row, such as two rows, three rows etc. can also be arranged in block 1.Among with two or more rows
In the case where pillar, also longitudinally reinforced bar can be set between the intermediate studdle that front and back is arranged.The intermediate studdle 111 adds with lateral
Strong bar can be cross section be square, the bar of the various shapes such as rectangle, circle, ellipse, polygon, and among this
Pillar 111 and transverse reinforced bar can have same or different cross-sectional shape.The intermediate studdle 111 and transverse reinforced bar can
By by rivet, weld etc. be fixedly connected in a manner of be bonded together, can also be detachably connected by engaging, being bolted etc.
Mode is bonded together.In order to further increase the intensity of intermediate studdle 111, to be suitable for large-sized foldable auditorium mould
Slanting reinforcing rod can be also additionally arranged on the intermediate studdle 111 in block.The intermediate studdle 111 and reinforcing rod can be any
It is capable of the rigid material of load-bearing, such as, but not limited to hollow or solid steel bar, iron bar, aluminum alloy bar, hardwood item or its group
Close etc..The unfolded state of foldable auditorium module is adjusted to different angle to be suitable for different movable sights in order to meet
The needs of reward, intermediate studdle 111 can be height-adjustable.In another embodiment, which can be configured to
Including telescopic rod, wherein intermediate load-bearing frame 11 is supported to higher in the elongation of intermediate studdle 111 to long length
Degree, so that the foldable auditorium module of expansion is relative to ground at larger angle；Short length is contracted in intermediate studdle 111
When, intermediate load-bearing frame 11 is supported on lower height, the foldable auditorium module of expansion relative to ground at a slight angle.
Telescopic rod can be adjusted between extreme length and shortest length, to adjust the height of intermediate studdle 111, and then by expansion
Foldable auditorium module is adjusted between the different angle in ground.In yet another embodiment, intermediate load-bearing frame 11
It may include extension device, which is used to pad below intermediate studdle 111 when foldable auditorium module is in unfolded state,
Supporting intermediate load-bearing frame 11 to higher height, so that the foldable auditorium module of expansion is relative to ground at larger
Angle；In the case where not using extension device, intermediate load-bearing frame 11 is only supported on lower height by intermediate studdle 111, thus
Expansion foldable auditorium module relative to ground at a slight angle.
Although being not shown, it should be appreciated that the intermediate studdle 111 can also be the structure of monolith plate, the top of the plate with
The bottom surface of intermediate support beam 110 is movably connected, so that the middle support column of the monolith plate is relative in folding state
Between support frame turn to the position being bonded with the intermediate support beam；In fully unfolded position, the middle support column of the monolith plate
The position angled and perpendicular to the ground with the intermediate support beam is turned to relative to intermediate support beam.The intermediate studdle
111 and reinforcing rod surface can also applying coating, for antirust, insect prevention, it is antifreeze the purpose of.The surface of the intermediate studdle 111 is also
Can be coated with coating, for beauty, antirust, insect prevention, it is antifreeze the purpose of.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram of foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention, there is shown with
Seat step regulating mechanism and wing passage.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 4 is referred to, may be provided with seat step 114 on intermediate support beam 110, the seat step
114 including following table, the side elevation upwardly extended from the front vertical of following table, and extend back at the top of the side elevation
Upper table surface.Optionally, the side elevation of seat step 114 is movably connected respectively with upper table surface and following table.Preferably, the seat
The height of the upper table surface of position step 114 can be adjusted by step regulating mechanism 15.On the upper table surface of the seat step 114
Settable rows of seat 114a, the seat that the following table of the seat step 114 can then form positioned at seat 114a row front are stepped on
Plate 114b.It is appreciated that seat can be not provided on the seat step 114, with for some occasions for not needing seat, such as reveal
The activities such as its Music Day, ceremony of attending a ceremony allow spectators may stand on seat step 114 and watch；Or it can be on seat step 114
Dismountable seat is set, is reserved properly in order to dismantle seat in the case where needing to shelve perambulator, wheelchair, luggage case etc.
Space.Being shown on intermediate support beam 110 in figure includes a row seat step 114, on the upper table surface of the seat step 114
It is provided with the seat 114a at 7 seats of a row, the following table of seat step 114 is formed as the seat pedal in front of seat 114a
114b.Optionally, the numbers of seats being arranged on the seat step 114 can be not limited to 7, and can be any desired number
Amount.Seat 114a can also be arranged to be fixedly attached to seat step 114, or be detachably connectable to seat step 114.
Optionally, can be arranged on seat step 114 it is following at least one: square stool, long bench, low backrest seat, high back seat, can
Folding back seat, armchair, Soft Roll seat or a combination thereof etc..The rows of stool or seat can be individually
Ground is made and then is installed on seat step 114, is also possible to integrally formed and is installed along on seat step 114.It examines
Consider save the cost and simplify the factor of manufacturing process, the stool or seat can be integrally formed system by the modes such as being blow molded or being molded
At.In order to make the experience of spectators more comfortable, which can manufacture and design according to the principle of ergonomics, can also additionally include
Such as the adjustable chair back, high back, head rest, handrail, cup holder, holding carriage, the knot such as soft pack layer of the materials such as foam or memory sponge
Structure.In order to it is more durable and have longer service life, the stool or seat can be made of aluminium alloy, the materials such as timber.In seat
Settable tread plate on the following table of position step 114, Slippery proof foot pad, reflective tape etc., to prevent spectators or staff in step
On slip, more advantageously ensure safety.Optionally, the seat for being more than a row can be set on intermediate support beam 110 as needed
Step 114.The surface of the seat step 114 can also be coated with coating, for beauty, antirust, insect prevention, it is antifreeze the purpose of.
With reference to Fig. 4, it is schematically shown the platform in an embodiment of foldable auditorium module according to the present invention
Rank regulating mechanism 15, for seat step 114 to be adjusted to suitable position.The step regulating mechanism 15 includes: at least one
The step supporting element 150 of the bottom surface of the upper table surface of seat step 114 is set, on 110 upper surface of intermediate support beam with step
The slideway 151 that supporting element 150 is arranged in correspondence with, wherein the upper end of the step supporting element 150 is pivotally connected to seat step 114
Upper table surface, and the lower end of the step supporting element 150 is engaged to the slideway 151 in which can slide back and forth.It optionally, can be in step branch
Set lever 152 is arranged in the lower end and 151 joint of slideway of support member 150, for the lower end of step supporting element 150 to be fixed to cunning
Road 151 avoids it from generating unnecessary sliding.For the purpose of balance, two can be arranged in the two sides below seat step 114
More step supporting elements 150 can also be equally spacedly arranged in step supporting element 150.When adjusting seat step 114, at seat
In the case that the upper table surface or seat 114a of step 114 is the front is high and the back is low, set lever 152 is unclamped, by step supporting element 150
Suitable distance is moved forward to level upper table surface along slideway 151, then fastens set lever 152；At seat, step 114 is upper
In the case that table top or seat 114a are low early and high after, set lever 152 is unclamped, by step supporting element 150 along slideway 151
Suitable distance is moved backward to level upper table surface, then fastens set lever 152.In addition, can also according to the needs of spectators and
In view of foldable auditorium module 1 gradient and adjust the step regulating mechanism 15.It should be understood that step regulating mechanism can be with
It is other any suitable mechanisms, such as spring structure, hydraulic rod structure, electric up-down structure or a combination thereof etc..
With reference to Fig. 1-4, auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention, which may also include, to be arranged in seat step
Side or two sides wing passage 116.The wing passage 116 can be substantially parallel with the plane of intermediate support beam 110 or total
The plane or step in face.Preferably, which includes at least one wing passage pedal 116a, the wing passage pedal
116a is configured to adjust between the flat state substantially parallel with the plane of intermediate support beam 110 and step state.Root
According to needs, which can be adjusted to the plane substantially parallel or coplanar with the plane of intermediate support beam 110, so as to
In allowing perambulator, wheelchair etc. to pass through；The wing passage 116 can also be adjusted to the step of appropriate height, to facilitate spectators to walk
Pass through.The adjusting of wing passage 116 can be realized by channel regulating mechanism 16.In this embodiment, channel regulating mechanism 16 wraps
Include the channel support member 160 for the double leval jib parallel mechanism form being arranged in below channel side passage pedal 116a, the channel support
The top and bottom of part 160 are pivotally connected with passage pedal 116a and intermediate support beam 110 respectively.When channel support member 160 to
Before be switched to fitting intermediate support beam 110 when, passage pedal 116a is adjusted to substantially parallel with the plane of intermediate support beam 110
Or coplanar state；When channel support member 160 is pivoted back to vertical position, passage pedal 116a is adjusted to step-like
State.Optionally, which may include locking piece, for being adjusted to suitable position in passage pedal 116a
The Shi Suoding channel support member 160 generates unnecessary displacement to avoid it.It should be understood that shown in channel regulating mechanism is not limited to
Form, can also be other any suitable mechanisms, such as spring structure, hydraulic rod structure, electric up-down structure or its
Combination etc..
In addition, as shown in Figs. 1-2, may also include to be arranged according to the foldable auditorium module of the embodiment and be held in centre
Intermediate side rail 117 in the installation bar of at least side in the left and right sides of the intermediate support beam 110 of power frame 11.Pass through
Intermediate side rail 117 is installed, can protect spectators and staff in foldable auditorium by when safety, and in spectators
With staff by when provide guide and support.Optionally, which is to be detachably mounted to intermediate supports
Frame 110.In other embodiments, it can also be set on the following table and/or upper table surface of the seat step of intermediate load-bearing frame 11
Lateral guardrail is set, to separate front and rear row spectators and spectators and staff's handle is facilitated to help.
With reference to Fig. 1, foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention may include that setting is held in centre
The castor 118 of the bottom surface of power frame 11 pushes the folding for facilitating when foldable auditorium module is in folding state
Auditorium module.As shown, in this embodiment, being arranged in the bottom surface of the intermediate support beam 110 of intermediate load-bearing frame 11
There are four castor 118, which is distributed near four angles of the intermediate support beam 110, to guarantee to stablize, easily
Smoothly push folded foldable auditorium module 1.The castor 118 can be omnidirectional's castor, to be conducive to any
The foldable auditorium module of direction promotion folding state.When for ground such as timber floor, carpet, lawns, for protecting field
Face avoids scratch, which can also be nylon castor, polyurethane trundle, rubber caster etc..As needed, in other realities
Settable more or less castor in mode is applied, such as settable two in the foldable auditorium module of smaller size
Castor, and settable 6,8 even more castors in the foldable auditorium module of larger size.It should be understood that basis
It needs, also can choose using rigid castors.
Fig. 5 is the signal of actuation means used in foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
With reference to Fig. 1-3 and Fig. 5, foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention also includes actuation means
14, for driving the preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13 is unfolded relative to intermediate load-bearing frame 11 and folding.As schemed
Show, actuation means 14 be hydraulic actuator 140, including actuating installation pedestal 141 and with the actuating installation pedestal 141 operationally
The actuator of engagement connects pin shaft 142, and wherein the installation bar of intermediate load-bearing frame 11 is arranged in the actuating installation pedestal 141
On, and actuator connection pin shaft 142 is arranged in the installation bar of preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13.Work as actuator
Connect pin shaft 142 from actuating installation pedestal 141 extend when, connect with the actuating pin shaft 142 fixation preceding load-bearing frame 12 or after
Load-bearing frame 13 is unfolded；When actuator connection pin shaft 142 is shunk relative to actuating installation pedestal 141, with the actuating connecting pin
13 folding of the fixed preceding load-bearing frame 12 of axis 142 or rear load-bearing frame.Optionally, in preceding load-bearing frame 12 and intermediate load-bearing frame
A hydraulic actuator 140 is respectively arranged in 11 two sides, and respectively sets in the two sides of rear load-bearing frame 13 and intermediate load-bearing frame 11
A hydraulic actuator 140 is set, more effectively and more stably to operate the folding of the preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13
And expansion.The hydraulic actuator 140 can steadily maintain the folding shape when foldable auditorium module 1 is in folding state
State, that is to say, that keep folding generally perpendicular to intermediate load-bearing frame 11 by preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13, no
It can be because the reasons such as mobile, promotion, collision be scattered；And it can be consolidated when foldable auditorium module 1 is in unfolded state
Ground keeps the unfolded state, that is to say, that keeps preceding load-bearing frame 12, rear load-bearing frame 13 and the big bodily form of intermediate load-bearing frame 11
At a plane, will not be relatively moved because of personnel such as spectators in the above reasons such as walk about, collide.Preferably, the liquid
Hydraulic actuator 140 can also be when opening auditorium module 1 foldable with folding, so that the movement of the opening or folding is with suitably slow
Slow speed carries out, and avoids because acting the too fast damage for making gemel and the scaring to surrounding people.Optionally, as schemed institute
Show, actuation means 14 further include the controller 143 communicatedly connecting with the hydraulic actuator 140, are provided on the controller 143
Indicator light 144, scram button 145, preceding expansion button 146, preceding folding button 147, rear expansion button 148 and rear folding button
149.Optionally, which can connect or wirelessly communicate connection with 140 wire communication of hydraulic actuator.It is filled in actuating
The operating process for setting 14 for example may is that, when actuation means 14 are in operable state, 143 indicator light 144 of controller is lighted
Issue green light；Button 148 is unfolded after pressing can operate hydraulic actuator 140 rear load-bearing frame 13 is unfolded, before pressing expansion by
Button 146 can operate hydraulic actuator 140, and preceding load-bearing frame 12 is unfolded, 144 flash green of indicator light during expansion；It is opening up
It ends into rear indicator light 144 and shows yellow light；Folding button 147, can operate hydraulic actuator 140 for preceding load-bearing frame 12 before pressing
Folding, pressing rear folding button 149 can be by rear 13 folding of load-bearing frame, and indicator light 144 flashes yellow light during folding；Folding
It completes rear indicator light 144 and shows green light；When emergency occurs, for example, discovery someone or article be located at load-bearing frame lower section or
Person is located on seat step 114, can press scram button 145,140 stopping of hydraulic actuator movement can be operated, by preceding load frame
Frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13 keep motionless in the position, and indicator light 144 flashes feux rouges at this time.As needed, actuation means 14
It can also be operated with sequence unlike this.In addition, in other embodiments, the controller 143 of actuation means 14 is also
It may be configured to other form, such as multiple indicator lights be set to indicate respectively different operating states, single exhibition is set
Open button for and meanwhile operate the expansion of preceding load-bearing frame and rear load-bearing frame, be arranged LCD Panel or touch screen for
Figure or the different mode of operation of text importing, by the controller design at application software with smart phone or tablet computer
Operate etc..By using the actuation means including controller, may be implemented only can be safe by an operator, side
Just and efficiently folding and the purpose of foldable auditorium module is unfolded.Optionally, other than hydraulic actuator, actuating dress
Setting can be configured to using other any suitable actuating mechanisms, such as motor-ball screw driving mechanism, pneumatic actuation
Device, screw actuator or a combination thereof etc..It should be understood that in other embodiments, actuation means 14 can not also include control
Device processed, and only manually operated by operator.This actuation manner being manually operated by operator can be used for ruler
Very little lesser foldable auditorium module.
Next, with reference to Fig. 1-2 to the preceding load of foldable auditorium module 1 according to embodiment of the present invention
Frame 12 is illustrated.As shown, the preceding load-bearing frame 12 of the embodiment includes front support frame 121, it is located at front support frame
It is coupled portion 120 before 121 rear portions, the seat step 114 on front support frame 121 is set, is wherein coupled portion before this
120 for can be connected to the preceding interconnecting piece 112 on intermediate support beam 110.In one embodiment, the preceding load frame
Frame 12 may also include the front standing pillar 122 being movably connected with the front support frame 121, which may be provided at front support
The position rearward of frame 121, for supporting the front support frame 121 when foldable auditorium module 1 is in the deployed.It is held before this
The front support frame 121 of power frame 12, seat step 114 and front standing pillar 122 with above with respect to described in intermediate support beam 110
It is similar, it can refer to above content, details are not described herein again.As needed, in other embodiments, rolling over such as in small size
It can be not provided with front standing pillar in folded auditorium module, in large-sized foldable auditorium module before settable multiple groups different height
Pillar is for load-bearing frame before steadily supporting.In other embodiment, preceding load-bearing frame 12 may also include step adjusting
Mechanism, wing passage, the structures such as side rail can refer to the content above with respect to the description of intermediate load-bearing frame 11, and details are not described herein again.
In addition, although not shown in the drawings, in other embodiment, preceding load-bearing frame 12, which may also include, to be arranged in front support frame 121
The preceding guardrail of front end is helped with facilitating in front-seat spectators' handle.
In addition, in another embodiment, preceding load-bearing frame 12 may also include the tune that the bottom surface of front support frame 121 is arranged in
Castor 127 is saved, is slid back and forth when facilitating load-bearing frame 12 in the pre-deployed and preceding load-bearing frame 12 is adjusted to suitable angle and position
It sets.As shown, in this embodiment, setting is located at the bottom surface of front support frame 121 there are two castor 127 is adjusted
Near the two sides of forward portion, in order to smoothly play adjustment effect.In other embodiments, as needed, can also make
With less or more adjusting castor 127.Optionally, adjusting castor 127 can be rigid castors, only carry out in the longitudinal direction
It adjusts.It should be understood that adjusting castor 127 is also possible to omnidirectional's castor.
Next, with reference to Fig. 1-2 to the rear load of foldable auditorium module 1 according to embodiment of the present invention
Frame 13 is illustrated.As shown, the rear load-bearing frame 13 of the embodiment includes rear support frame 131, it is located at rear support frame
Portion 130 is coupled behind 131 fronts, the back prop 132 being movably connected with the rear support frame 131 is arranged in rear support
Seat step 114 on frame 131 is wherein coupled portion 130 for can be connected on intermediate support beam 110 after this
Interconnecting piece 113 afterwards, and wherein the back prop 132 is used to support the rear branch when foldable auditorium module 1 is in the deployed
Support 131.The rear support frame 131 of the rear load-bearing frame 13, seat step 114 and back prop 132 with above with respect to intermediate supports
It is similar described in frame 110, it can refer to above content, details are not described herein again.As needed, in other embodiments, such as
One group of back prop can be only set in the foldable auditorium module of small size, it can in large-sized foldable auditorium module
Multiple groups different height back prop is set for load-bearing frame after steadily supporting.In other embodiment, rear load-bearing frame
13 may also include step regulating mechanism, wing passage, and the structures such as side rail can refer to above with respect to the description of intermediate load-bearing frame 11
Content, details are not described herein again.In addition, rear load-bearing frame 13 may also include the rear guardrail that 131 rear end of rear support frame is arranged in, with more
Advantageously ensure that the safety of pittite.
Also refer to Fig. 1 and 2, the preceding load-bearing frame 12 of the foldable auditorium module of the program and the ruler of rear load-bearing frame 13
It is very little almost the same and three row seat steps are respectively set.The seat step is arranged such that at foldable auditorium module
When folding state, which is fitted to each other with the seat step on rear load-bearing frame 13, so that preceding load
The upper table surface of the seat step of load-bearing frame 13 after the following table of the seat step of frame 12 is corresponding, and the seat of preceding load-bearing frame 12
The following table of the seat step of load-bearing frame 13 after the upper table surface of position step is corresponding.The implementation of seat is provided on the step of seat
In mode, when foldable auditorium module is in folding state, after the seat on the seat step of preceding load-bearing frame 12 corresponds to
The following table of the seat step of load-bearing frame 13, and load-bearing frame after the following table correspondence of the seat step of preceding load-bearing frame 12
The seat of 13 seat step.It should be understood that in other embodiments, it can also be on preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13
It is arranged less than three rows or the seat step more than three rows, wherein the seat step on preceding load-bearing frame 12 and rear load-bearing frame 13
Number of rows it is consistent, with keep front and back balance.Referring to fig. 2, when in the expanded state, in preceding load-bearing frame 12, intermediate load
The height of frame 11, the pillar on rear load-bearing frame 13 gradually lengthens from front to back, so that preceding load-bearing frame 12, intermediate load frame
Frame 11 and the formation of rear load-bearing frame 13 are substantially opposite to the angled inclined plane in ground.In addition, although showing in figure
Preceding load-bearing frame 12 is gone out, intermediate load-bearing frame 11, the seat installed on the seat step of rear load-bearing frame 13 is all consistent
, it should be understood, however, that stool or seat can be arranged in many ways on the step of seat.For example, in another embodiment, it can
More roomy Soft Roll seat is set on the seat step of preceding load-bearing frame 12 as the seat VIP, in intermediate load-bearing frame 11
Long bench is arranged on the seat step of rear load-bearing frame 13 as common seat in setting band backrest Hard Roll seat on the step of seat
As preferential seat；Also for example in yet another implementation, blue seat can be set on the step of left side seat, on the right
Red seat is set on the step of seat to distinguish odd or even number etc..In addition, can also be arranged on any load-bearing frame for installing
The ceiling bracket of ceiling, with outdoors using foldable spectators' seat module when prop shelter, spectators' sunshade or to take shelter from rain, from
And provide preferably ornamental experience.
Fig. 6-8 be foldable auditorium module according to the present invention an embodiment from folded state gradually spread out to
The schematic diagram of the process of unfolded state.
1-2 and 6-8 is let us now refer to the figures, to foldable auditorium module according to embodiment of the present invention
Expansion process is illustrated.The foldable auditorium module in folding state is moved to suitable position in preparation process first
Set (as shown in Figure 1)；Then actuation means are operated in preliminary deployment step, rear load module is slowly retreated and goes to part exhibition
The position opened, the back prop below rear load module is under gravity from the position pivot being bonded with the back side of rear load module
Turn open to make at least one set of back prop and ground face contact (as shown in Figure 6)；Next in intermediate deployment step, operation actuating
Device slowly tilts forward preceding load module to horizontal position (as shown in Figure 7)；Then in rear journey deployment step, continue to grasp
Make actuation means, using the back prop with ground face contact as fulcrum by preceding load module, intermediate load module and rear load module after
Continuous lifting until being collectively formed the plane angled with ground, and the back prop of rear load module all with ground face contact and
Basically perpendicular to ground (as shown in Figure 8)；Then in set-up procedure, the front standing pillar of load module and intermediate load module before putting down
Intermediate studdle to ground face contact and be basically perpendicular to ground (as shown in Figure 2).It is appreciated that after set-up procedure, also
Seat step can be adjusted, adjust wing passage plate, guardrail, the work of installation shelter etc. are installed.In addition, as needed, it can be
After preliminary deployment step, include the steps that the length for adjusting back prop, and/or after set-up procedure, including is propped up before adjusting
The step of length of column and intermediate studdle.
To according to embodiment of the present invention foldable auditorium module carry out folding process, with it is above-mentioned
The opposite step of expansion process carries out.
Although the present invention has shown and described by reference to various embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that
It is various changes in form and details can wherein to be made, without departing from this hair as defined by appended claims
Bright range.It should be understood that provide drawing and description by way of example here, to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, and
Restriction on its scope should not be constituted.
Claims (21)
1. a kind of foldable auditorium module (1), comprising:
Intermediate load-bearing frame (11),
The preceding load-bearing frame (12) being pivotably engaged with intermediate load-bearing frame (11),
The rear load-bearing frame (13) being pivotably engaged with intermediate load-bearing frame (11), and
It installs to the actuation means (14) of intermediate load-bearing frame (11), preceding load-bearing frame (12) and rear load-bearing frame (13), is used for
The foldable auditorium module (1) is activated to convert between folding state and unfolded state,
Wherein turned in the folding state of foldable auditorium module (1), preceding load-bearing frame (12) and rear load-bearing frame (13)
Position parallel to each other and vertical relative to intermediate load-bearing frame (11) is substantially rectangular to which foldable auditorium module (1) is formed
Shape, and
Wherein the unfolded state of foldable auditorium module (1), preceding load-bearing frame (12) and rear load-bearing frame (13) relative to
Intermediate load-bearing frame (11) turns to so that the preceding load-bearing frame (12) and rear load-bearing frame (13) and intermediate load-bearing frame (11)
Substantially in the same plane.
2. foldable auditorium module (1) as described in claim 1, wherein the intermediate load-bearing frame (11) includes: centre
Support frame (110) is movably connected with the bottom surface of intermediate support beam (110) in the receipts being bonded with intermediate support beam (110)
The intermediate studdle (111) converted between folding position and the Support Position being at an angle of with intermediate support beam (110) is located at intermediate supports
Frame (110) front is used for the preceding interconnecting piece (112) connecting with preceding load-bearing frame (12), is located at intermediate support beam (110) rear portion and uses
The rear interconnecting piece (113) of Yu Yuhou load-bearing frame (13) connection, at least row seat platform being arranged on intermediate support beam (110)
Rank (114).
3. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intermediate support beam (110) includes solid each other
It is scheduled on more longitudinal bars and Duo Gen transverse bar together.
4. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intermediate studdle (111) is telescopic rod, it should
Telescopic rod can be adjusted between extended length and shortening length.
5. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the seat step (114) includes that step is adjusted
Seat step (114) is adjusted to suitable angle position by mechanism (15), the step regulating mechanism (15).
6. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 2, wherein intermediate load-bearing frame (11) further includes being arranged in seat
The side of position step (114) or the wing passage (116) of two sides.
7. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 2, wherein intermediate load-bearing frame (11) further includes being arranged in
Between support frame (110) bottom surface Moving caster (118).
8. foldable auditorium module (1) as described in claim 1, wherein the preceding load-bearing frame (12) includes: front support
Frame (121) is coupled portion (120) before being located at front support frame (121) rear portion, and is arranged on front support frame (121) extremely
A few row seat step (114) is wherein coupled portion (120) for being pivotally connected to intermediate support beam (110) before this.
9. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the preceding load-bearing frame (12) further includes front standing pillar
(122)。
10. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the front support frame (121) includes being fixed to one another
The longitudinal bar of more together and Duo Gen transverse bar.
11. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 8, wherein the seat step (114) includes that step is adjusted
Seat step (114) is adjusted to suitable angle position by mechanism (15), the step regulating mechanism (15).
12. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 8, wherein preceding load-bearing frame (12) further includes being arranged in seat
The side of position step (114) or the wing passage (116) of two sides.
13. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 8, wherein preceding load-bearing frame (12) further includes being arranged preceding
The adjusting castor of the bottom surface of support frame (121).
14. foldable auditorium module (1) as described in claim 1, wherein rear load-bearing frame (13) includes rear support frame
(131), portion (130) are coupled after being located at rear support frame (131) front, are pivotally connected to the rear support frame (131)
Back prop (132), and the seat step (114) being arranged on rear support frame (131) are wherein coupled portion (130) use after this
In being pivotally connected to intermediate support beam (110), and wherein the back prop (132) in the folding being bonded with rear support frame (131)
It is converted between position and the Support Position being at an angle of with rear support frame (131).
15. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 14, wherein the rear support frame (131) includes solid each other
It is scheduled on more longitudinal bars and Duo Gen transverse bar together.
16. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 14, wherein the back prop (132) is telescopic rod, it should
Telescopic rod can be adjusted between extended length and shortening length.
17. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 14, wherein the seat step (114) includes step tune
It saves mechanism (15), which is adjusted to suitable angle position for seat step (114).
18. foldable auditorium module (1) as claimed in claim 14, wherein rear load-bearing frame (13) further includes being arranged in seat
The side of position step (114) or the wing passage (116) of two sides.
19. foldable auditorium module (1) as described in claim 1, wherein the actuation means (14) include hydraulic actuation
Device (140).
20. foldable auditorium module (1) as described in claim 1, wherein the actuation means (14) include for controlling
Activate the controller (143) of operation.
21. a kind of method that the foldable auditorium module (1) of operation makes it be converted into unfolded state from folded state, including it is following
Step:
In preliminary deployment step, operate actuation means, rear load module slowly retreated and goes to the partially unfolded position, after hold
Back prop below power module is pivotally opened from the position being bonded with the back side of rear load module to making under gravity
At least one set of back prop and ground face contact；
In intermediate deployment step, actuation means are operated, preceding load module is slowly tilted forward to horizontal position；
In rear journey deployment step, continue to operate actuation means, is fulcrum by preceding load module using the back prop with ground face contact, in
Between load module and rear load module continue to lift until the plane angled with ground, and rear load mould is collectively formed
The back prop of block is all with ground face contact and basically perpendicular to ground；
In set-up procedure, before putting down the front standing pillar of load module and the intermediate studdle of intermediate load module to ground face contact simultaneously base
This is perpendicular to ground.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524248.2A CN109441153A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Foldable auditorium module and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811524248.2A CN109441153A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Foldable auditorium module and its method |
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|---|---|
| CN109441153A true CN109441153A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811524248.2A Pending CN109441153A (en) | 2018-12-13 | 2018-12-13 | Foldable auditorium module and its method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111206801A (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2020-05-29 | 斐德瑞通用设备制造(宁波)有限公司 | Lifting telescopic stand |
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| CN111206801B (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-08-17 | 斐德瑞通用设备制造(宁波)有限公司 | Lifting telescopic stand |
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