CN109440768A - A kind of architectural engineering piling machine - Google Patents
A kind of architectural engineering piling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109440768A CN109440768A CN201811279917.4A CN201811279917A CN109440768A CN 109440768 A CN109440768 A CN 109440768A CN 201811279917 A CN201811279917 A CN 201811279917A CN 109440768 A CN109440768 A CN 109440768A
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- sliding
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920002725 thermoplastic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical group [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
- E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D7/00—Methods or apparatus for placing sheet pile bulkheads, piles, mouldpipes, or other moulds
- E02D7/02—Placing by driving
- E02D7/06—Power-driven drivers
- E02D7/14—Components for drivers inasmuch as not specially for a specific driver construction
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Placing Or Removing Of Piles Or Sheet Piles, Or Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to mechanical device technical field, specifically a kind of architectural engineering piling machine, including pedestal；5th gear and second gear are driven by belt；The belt is styrene series thermoplastic elastomer, has high resiliency and big surface friction coefficient, keeps transmission power higher, and be not easy to break；The piling column surface has been fixedly attached ring gear；The ring gear is engaged with the 6th gear；The piling column is divided into two parts of cylinder and piling head；The cylinder hollow design, and cylinder lower end offers third opening；It is described to hold object plate circular design, and hold object plate lower surface and be fixed with cylinder, cylinder and third open communication；The extension end of the cylinder is fixed with punch panel；The piling head solid design, can reinforce the intensity of piling head；First crushing block and the second crushing block are that magnet is made, and opposite pole is opposite；Present invention piling is high-efficient, and simple to operate and piling head is hardly damaged long service life.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical device technical field, specifically a kind of architectural engineering piling machine.
Background technique
One of the important equipment that piling machine is built as capital construction in building trade, the demand with people to house increase,
Commodity building is speeded up the construction, and also more frequently, traditional piling machine is asked due to manufacturing cost height, low efficiency etc. for the utilization of piling machine
Topic can no longer meet the modern times to the needs quickly built, while the going out also with distinct device in the field condition driven piles
Now become sufficiently complex, it is sometimes desirable to carry out piling in broken terrain or since a large amount of equipment needs work simultaneously
Make, unidirectional tradition piling machine can not work by adjusting angle, can only rely on the adjustment of general direction, build for construction
If increasing many troubles.
Also occurs the technical solution of some piling machines in the prior art, such as application No. is one of 2018100631562
Chinese patent discloses a kind of rotatable fluid pressure type piling machine comprising: column spinner, peace in column spinner are installed on workbench
Equipped with rotary shaft, hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder connection right side hydraulic pump are installed on the right side of column spinner, hydraulic pump connects hydraulic oil container, liquid
Cylinder pressure is connected and fixed arm by piston rod, and for fixed arm by attachment pegs connection sliding block, sliding block side is mounted on sliding slot by idler wheel
On, sliding slot is mounted on column, and column connects column spinner by connector, and the sliding block other side is equipped with jump bit, under jump bit
Side's connection piling head.
A kind of rotatable fluid pressure type piling machine of the technical solution, is rotated simultaneously by the movement of jump bit and piling head
It drives piles to ground, low efficiency of driving piles, and piling head is easy shock harder stone during piling and keeps piling head damaged, and
During piling, the stone in soil can make piling head surface abrasion, and with the progress of piling, soil is squeezed, more next hard
Firmly, the phenomenon that reducing Piling speed, being easy to cause piling head to be caught in soil when serious, while the abrasion of piling head is increased,
And piling machine is easy to happen rollover in moving process.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, solution piling head only passes through rotation and moves down and drives piles to ground, drives piles
Low efficiency, piling head are damaged, and service life is low, progress with piling, and Piling speed is slower and slower, and piling head is caused when serious
The problem of being caught in soil with rollover is easy to happen in piling machine traveling, a kind of architectural engineering piling machine proposed by the present invention.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of architectural engineering piling of the present invention
Machine, including pedestal；The base upper surface offers first sliding groove, and sliding is provided with brake block in first sliding groove；The braking
The first opening is offered in block；Brake block side side is fixed with motor；The shaft of the motor penetrates brake block in
First gear is fixed in one opening；The first opening inner wall is equipped with gear band；The gear band is meshed with first gear；
Second gear is equipped with below the first gear；Third gear is equipped with below the second gear；It is set below the third gear
There is the 4th gear；The second gear, third gear and the 4th gear are meshed with gear band, and gear band is socketed on jointly
First gear and the 4th gear surface；Brake block surface sliding sleeve is connected to the first fixed plate；It is opened in first fixed plate
Equipped with the second opening；The 5th gear is rotatably connected in second opening；The 5th gear upper surface is fixed with the first cone
Shape gear；The brake block left lateral sides have been evenly arranged double wedge；5th gear is meshed with double wedge, and the 5th gear with
Second gear is driven by belt；The belt is styrene series thermoplastic elastomer, has high resiliency and skin-friction coefficient
Greatly, keep transmission power higher, and be not easy to break；First fixed plate upper surface is fixed with fixed link；First fixed plate
Top is equipped with drive rod；The drive rod is arranged across fixed link, and is rotatablely connected with fixed link；The drive rod right end is connected
There is the second angular wheel；Second angular wheel is meshed with the first angular wheel；The drive rod left end is fixed with third
Angular wheel；Rotation axis is equipped on the left of the fixed link；The rotation axis is rotationally connected with the first fixed plate upper surface, and rotates
Axis upper end is fixed with the 4th angular wheel, and lower end is fixed with the 6th gear；The third angular wheel and the 4th angular wheel phase
Engagement；The second fixed plate is equipped with below first fixed plate；Second fixed plate is slidably socketed in brake block surface；It is described
Piling column is equipped on the left of brake block；The piling column passes through the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate is arranged；The piling column surface
It has been fixedly attached ring gear；The ring gear is engaged with the 6th gear；When work, motor is rotated forward, and drives gear band by first gear
Rotation makes second gear, third gear and the rotation of the 4th gear, and second gear rotation rotates the 5th gear by belt, by
In engaging for the 5th gear and double wedge, the 5th gear moves down when rotating, and drives under the first fixed plate, the second fixed plate and piling column
It moves, the second fixed plate can play fixed function, prevent from shaking in piling column folding process, when the 5th gear rotates, pass through gear
Engaged transmission, drive piling column rotation, make drive piles column rotation while move down, to ground drive piles, accelerate Piling speed, piling
After the completion, motor reversal, piling column move up while reversion, and piling column is effectively prevent to be caught in soil.
Preferably, the first opening inner wall offers first sliding groove；The gear band back side is fixed with the first sliding block；Institute
The design of the first sliding block T shape is stated, the first sliding block in first sliding groove in sliding；It reduces and rubs while first sliding block can play position-limiting action
Power is wiped, keeps gear band sliding more smooth；In the first sliding groove filled with burn can sawdust ash, the first sliding block and the can be reduced
The frictional force of one sliding slot；When work, gear band rotation, in sliding in first sliding groove, the first sliding block can be effectively prevent the first sliding block
Gear band is shaken in rotation, anti-anti-avulsion tooth, while can prevent gear band impact the first opening inner wall, causes gear band fracture existing
As the sawdust ash for burning meeting has the function of poor thermal conductivity and lubrication, keeps the sliding of the first sliding block more smooth, while preventing first to slide
Block generates amount of heat when sliding, increase the service life of the first sliding block.
Preferably, the base upper surface is connected, and there are two first hydraulic cylinders；The driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder is solid
It is connected in brake block side；The both ends of the base lower surface are equipped with the first fixed block；The inclination of first fixed block lower surface
Setting, and the first fixed block lower surface is fixed with the second sliding block；The second sliding block T shape design；Below first fixed block
Equipped with the second fixed block；Second lower end of fixing block is rotatably connected to runner, and wheel surface is socketed with crawler belt；Described second is solid
Determine block upper surface inclined design, and the second fixed block upper surface offers second sliding slot, the second sliding block in second sliding slot in sliding；
The both ends of the base bottom are fixed with second hydraulic cylinder；The second hydraulic cylinder inclined design, and second hydraulic cylinder is stretched
Outlet is fixed on the side side of the second fixed block；When work, piling machine advances, and Athey wheel can facilitate piling machine in Various Complex
Ground can move freely, and first hydraulic cylinder can make a degree of back-and-forth motion of column of driving piles, when piling machine is inconvenient to advance,
It can make column forward movement of driving piles by first hydraulic cylinder, facilitate piling, while when piling machine advances, piling column can be withdrawn,
The stability for enhancing piling machine, prevents from turning on one's side, and second hydraulic cylinder can control the first fixed block and the dislocation sliding of the second fixed block, tool
Can be increased when playing the role of limit, while when the first fixed block and the second fixed block slide has the function of damping, and sliding and
Pedestal is reduced, raising base can make piling machine be suitable for a variety of broken terrains, and when reduction can increase the stabilization of piling machine
Property, prevent piling machine from turning on one's side.
Preferably, the piling column is divided into two parts of cylinder and piling head；The cylinder hollow design, and cylinder lower end
Offer third opening；The third open ring design；The piling head upper end penetrate third opening in be fixed with first squeeze
Briquetting, the sliding in third is open of the first crushing block；The upper inner wall of third opening is fixed with the second crushing block；Described first squeezes
Briquetting and the equal annular design of the second crushing block；The inboard wall of cylinder, which is fixed with, holds object plate；It is described to hold object plate circular design, and hold object
Plate lower surface is fixed with cylinder, cylinder and third open communication；The extension end of the cylinder is fixed with punch panel；The piling head
Solid design can reinforce the intensity of piling head, while using the quality of piling head itself, accelerate Piling speed；When work, beat
Pile moves down, and piling head contacts ground, squeezes third opening, and since piling column moves down fast speed, cylinder drives punch panel to hit
Moment strikes pile crown, forms two-hit, while vibration can be generated during piling head piling, and intermittence squeezes third opening,
Make the intermittent impact piling head of punch panel, form intermittent two-hit, accelerate Piling speed, while can will be below piling head
Soil shake dissipates, and lesser stone is shatter, facilitates piling, accelerates piling rate, and during piling, has piling head
Damping effect causes piling head to be damaged, improves the service life of piling head when piling head being effectively prevent to turn to get to hard stone.
Preferably, first crushing block and the second crushing block are that magnet is made, and opposite pole is opposite, strengthen and beat
The damping effect and vibration frequency and amplitude of pile crown accelerate piling efficiency；First crushing block and the second crushing block are opposite
It is equipped with air bag on one side；The equal annular design of air bag；When work, the leakproofness of third opening is can be improved in air bag, improves gas
Utilization rate reinforces two-hit dynamics, accelerates piling efficiency；And second air bag play buffer function, can effectively prevent first squeeze
Briquetting and the second crushing block, which are hit, to be crushed, while air bag can increase the vibration frequency of piling head with the second opening cooperation, and quickening be beaten
Stake speed.
Preferably, the air bag is baked using preceding through over-firing, and is put into lubricant after softening surface, is made after cured
With can make the effective adhesion balloon surface of lubricant, effective lubricating action can be played while keeping balloon surface more smooth, is made
The sliding of first crushing block is more smooth；When work, the setting of smooth air bag and lubricant strengthens the leakproofness of third opening,
Gas effciency is improved, reinforces two-hit dynamics, improves the vibration frequency of piling head, the damping effect of piling head can be made more aobvious
It writes, while playing good lubrication heat insulation, reduce the generation of heat.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine of the present invention, by the way that first gear, second gear, third tooth is arranged
Wheel, the 4th gear and the 5th gear and belt, are rotated forward by motor, and first gear drives gear band rotation, make second gear, the
Three gears and the rotation of the 4th gear, second gear rotation makes the rotation of the 5th gear by belt, due to the 5th gear and double wedge
Engagement, the 5th gear move down when rotating, and piling column is driven to move down, the engaged transmission of gear, drive piling column rotation, make column of driving piles
It is moved down while rotation, accelerates Piling speed, after the completion of piling, motor reversal, piling column moves up while reversion, effectively prevent
The phenomenon that column of driving piles engages soil.
2. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine of the present invention passes through setting piling head, cylinder, the second opening and stake
Body, by driving piles, column is moved down, and piling head contacts ground, squeezes third opening, drives punch panel to hit moment impact pile crown by cylinder,
Two-hit is formed, while vibration can be generated during piling head piling, intermittence squeezes third opening, keeps punch panel intermittent
Impact piling head, form intermittent two-hit, accelerate Piling speed, while soil below piling head can be shaken and be dissipated, and
Lesser stone is shatter, facilitate piling, accelerate piling rate, and during piling, makes piling head that there is damping effect, effectively
When preventing piling head from turning to get to hard stone, causes piling head to be damaged, improve the service life of piling head.
3. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine of the present invention is led to by air bag, the first crushing block and the second crushing block
Crossing air bag can be improved the leakproofness of third opening, improve gas effciency, reinforce two-hit dynamics, accelerate piling efficiency；And
Second air bag plays buffer function, the first crushing block and the second crushing block can be effectively prevent to hit broken, while air bag can be with the
Two opening cooperations increase the vibration frequency of piling head, accelerate Piling speed by the principle of same-sex repulsion of magnet and strengthen piling
The damping effect and vibration frequency and amplitude of head accelerate piling efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is top view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional view of piling column in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of third sliding slot in Fig. 1；
In figure: pedestal 1, first sliding groove 11, first hydraulic cylinder 12, the first fixed block 13, the second fixed block 14, the second sliding block
15, third sliding slot 16, second hydraulic cylinder 17, brake block 2, first opening 21, first gear 22, gear band 23, second gear 24,
Third gear 25, the 4th gear 26, second sliding slot 27, the first sliding block 28, the first fixed plate 3, second the 31, the 5th gear of opening
32, the first angular wheel 33, belt 34, fixed link 35, drive rod 36, the second angular wheel 37, third angular wheel 38, rotation
Axis 4, the 4th angular wheel 41, the second fixed plate 42, the 6th gear 43, piling column 5, ring gear 51, cylinder 52, piling head 53, the
Three the 54, first crushing blocks 55 of opening, hold object plate 57, punch panel 58, have air bag 59 the second crushing block 56.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, tie below
Specific embodiment is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figures 1 to 5, a kind of architectural engineering piling machine, including pedestal 1；1 upper surface of pedestal offers
One sliding slot 11, the interior sliding of first sliding groove 11 are provided with brake block 2；The first opening 21 is offered in the brake block 2；The braking
2 side side of block is fixed with motor；The shaft of the motor penetrate brake block 2 in first opening 21 in be fixed with first gear
22；First opening, 21 inner walls are equipped with gear band 23；The gear band 23 is meshed with first gear 22；The first gear
22 lower sections are equipped with second gear 24；Third gear 25 is equipped with below the second gear 24；It is equipped with below the third gear 25
4th gear 26；The second gear 24, third gear 25 and the 4th gear 26 are meshed with gear band 23, and gear band 23
It is socketed on 26 surface of first gear 22 and the 4th gear jointly；The 2 surface sliding sleeve of brake block is connected to the first fixed plate 3；Institute
It states and offers the second opening 31 in the first fixed plate 3；The 5th gear 32 is rotatably connected in second opening 31；Described 5th
32 upper surface of gear is fixed with the first angular wheel 33；2 left lateral sides of brake block have been evenly arranged double wedge；5th tooth
Wheel 32 is meshed with double wedge, and the 5th gear 32 is driven with second gear 24 by belt 34；The belt 34 is polystyrene
Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) has high resiliency and big surface friction coefficient, keeps transmission power higher, and be not easy to break；Described first is solid
3 upper surface of fixed board is fixed with fixed link 35；Drive rod 36 is equipped with above first fixed plate 3；The drive rod 36 passes through solid
Fixed pole 35 is arranged, and is rotatablely connected with fixed link 35；36 right end of drive rod is fixed with the second angular wheel 37；Described second
Angular wheel 37 is meshed with the first angular wheel 33；36 left end of drive rod is fixed with third angular wheel 38；It is described solid
Rotation axis 4 is equipped on the left of fixed pole 35；The rotation axis 4 is rotationally connected with 3 upper surface of the first fixed plate, and 4 upper end of rotation axis is solid
It is connected with the 4th angular wheel 41, lower end is fixed with the 6th gear 43；The third angular wheel 38 and 41 phase of the 4th angular wheel
Engagement；The second fixed plate 42 is equipped with below first fixed plate 3；Second fixed plate 42 is slidably socketed in 2 table of brake block
Face；Piling column 5 is equipped on the left of the brake block 2；The piling column 5 passes through the first fixed plate 3 and the second fixed plate 42 is arranged；Institute
It states piling 5 surface of column and has been fixedly attached ring gear 51；The ring gear 51 is engaged with the 6th gear 43；When work, motor is rotated forward, and is passed through
First gear 22 drives gear band 23 to rotate, and makes second gear 24, third gear 25 and the rotation of the 4th gear 26, second gear 24
Rotation rotates the 5th gear 32 by belt 34, and due to engaging for the 5th gear 32 and double wedge, the rotation of the 5th gear 32 is at present
It moves, drives the first fixed plate 3, the second fixed plate 42 and piling column 5 to move down, the second fixed plate 42 can play fixed function, prevent
It is shaken in piling 5 folding process of column, when the 5th gear 32 rotates, by the engaged transmission of gear, drives piling column 5 to rotate, make
Piling column 5 moves down while rotation, drives piles to ground, accelerates Piling speed, and after the completion of piling, motor reversal, piling column 5 is inverted
While move up, effectively prevent piling column 5 be caught in soil.
As one embodiment of the present invention, first opening, 21 inner walls offer second sliding slot 27；The gear
23 back side of band is fixed with the first sliding block 28；The first sliding block 28T shape design, the first sliding block 28 are slided in second sliding slot 27；
First sliding block 28 reduces frictional force while can playing position-limiting action, keeps the sliding of gear band 23 more smooth；The second sliding slot 27
It is interior grey filled with the sawdust for burning meeting, the frictional force of the first sliding block 28 and second sliding slot 27 can be reduced；When work, 23 turns of gear band
Dynamic, the first sliding block 28 is slided in second sliding slot 27, and the first sliding block 28 can effectively prevent the shake in rotation of gear band 23, is prevented
De- tooth, while the impact of gear band 23 first opening, 21 inner walls can be prevented, 23 phenomenon of rupture of gear band is caused, the sawdust ash of meeting is burned
Have the function of poor thermal conductivity and lubrication, generation when keeping the sliding of the first sliding block 28 more smooth, while preventing the first sliding block 28 from sliding
Amount of heat increases the service life of the first sliding block 28.
As one embodiment of the present invention, 1 upper surface of pedestal is connected, and there are two first hydraulic cylinders 12；Described
The driving end of one hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixed on 2 side of brake block；The both ends of 1 lower surface of pedestal are equipped with the first fixed block
13；First fixed block, 13 lower surface is obliquely installed, and 13 lower surface of the first fixed block is fixed with the second sliding block 15；Described
The design of two sliding block 15T shapes；The second fixed block 14 is equipped with below first fixed block 13；Second fixed block, the 14 lower end rotation
It is connected with runner, wheel surface is socketed with crawler belt；Second fixed block, the 14 upper surface inclined design, and on the second fixed block 14
Surface offers third sliding slot 16, and the second sliding block 15 is slided in third sliding slot 16；The both ends of 1 bottom of pedestal are fixed with
Second hydraulic cylinder 17；17 inclined design of second hydraulic cylinder, and the extension end of second hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixed on the second fixed block
14 side side；When work, piling machine advances, and Athey wheel can facilitate piling machine to can move freely on Various Complex ground,
First hydraulic cylinder 12 can make the piling a degree of back-and-forth motion of column 5 can be hydraulic by first when piling machine is inconvenient to advance
Cylinder 12 makes the forward movement of column 5 of driving piles, and facilitates piling, while when piling machine advances, and can withdraw piling column 5, enhance piling machine
Stability, prevent from turning on one's side, second hydraulic cylinder 17 can control the first fixed block 13 and the second fixed block 14 dislocation sliding, have limit
The effect of position, while when the first fixed block 13 and the second fixed block 14 slide has the function of damping, and while sliding can increase and
Pedestal 1 is reduced, raising base 1 can make piling machine be suitable for a variety of broken terrains, and when reduction can increase the steady of piling machine
It is qualitative, prevent piling machine from turning on one's side.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the piling column 5 is divided to for 53 two parts of cylinder 52 and piling head；It is described
52 hollow design of cylinder, and 52 lower end of cylinder offers third opening 54；54 annular designs of the third opening；The piling head
53 upper ends, which penetrate in third opening 54, is fixed with the first crushing block 55, and the first crushing block 55 is slided in third opening 54；It is described
Inner wall is fixed with the second crushing block 56 in third opening 54；First crushing block 55 and the equal annular design of the second crushing block 56；
52 inner wall of cylinder, which is fixed with, holds object plate 57；It is described to hold 57 circular design of object plate, and hold 57 lower surface of object plate and be fixed with cylinder,
Cylinder is connected to third opening 54；The extension end of the cylinder is fixed with punch panel 58；53 solid design of piling head, can add
The intensity of thwack pile crown 53, while using the quality of piling head 53 itself, accelerate Piling speed；When work, drive piles under column 5
It moves, piling head 53 contacts ground, squeezes third opening 54, and since piling column 5 moves down fast speed, cylinder drives punch panel 58 to hit
Moment strikes pile crown 53, forms two-hit, while vibration can be generated during the piling of piling head 53, intermittence squeezes third and opens
Mouthfuls 54, make the intermittent impact piling head 53 of punch panel 58, form intermittent two-hit, accelerate Piling speed, while can be by
The shake of 53 lower section soil of piling head dissipates, and lesser stone is shatter, facilitates piling, accelerates piling rate, and during piling,
Make piling head 53 that there is damping effect, effectively prevent 53 turns of piling head when getting to hard stone, piling head 53 is caused to be damaged, improves
The service life of piling head 53.
As one embodiment of the present invention, first crushing block 55 and the second crushing block 56 are that magnet is made,
And opposite pole is opposite, strengthens the damping effect and vibration frequency and amplitude of piling head 53, accelerates piling efficiency；It is described
First crushing block 55 and 56 opposite side of the second crushing block are equipped with air bag 59；The equal annular design of the air bag 59；When work, gas
The leakproofness of third opening 54 can be improved in capsule 59, improves gas effciency, reinforces two-hit dynamics, accelerates piling efficiency；And
Second air bag 59 plays buffer function, the first crushing block 55 and the second crushing block 56 can be effectively prevent to hit broken, while air bag
59 can increase the vibration frequency of piling head 53 with 31 cooperation of the second opening, accelerate Piling speed.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the air bag 59 is baked using preceding through over-firing, and is put into after softening surface
It in lubricant, uses after cured, effective 59 surface of adhesion air bag of lubricant can be made, while keeping 59 surface of air bag more smooth
Effective lubricating action can be played, keeps the sliding of the first crushing block 55 more smooth；When work, smooth air bag 59 and lubricant
The leakproofness for strengthening third opening 54 is set, gas effciency is improved, reinforces two-hit dynamics, improves the shake of piling head 53
Dynamic frequency can make the damping effect of piling head 53 more significant, while play good lubrication heat insulation, reduce the production of heat
It is raw.
When work, motor is rotated forward, and is driven gear band 23 to rotate by first gear 22, is made second gear 24, third gear
25 and the 4th gear 26 rotate, the rotation of second gear 24 rotates the 5th gear 32 by belt 34, due to the 5th gear 32 with
The engagement of double wedge, the rotation of the 5th gear 32 make to move down, and the first fixed plate 3, the second fixed plate 42 and piling column 5 is driven to move down, the
Two fixed plates 42 can play fixed function, prevent from shaking in piling 5 folding process of column, when the 5th gear 32 rotates, pass through gear
Engaged transmission, drive piling column 5 rotate, make drive piles column 5 rotate while move down, to ground drive piles, accelerate Piling speed, beat
Pile 5 moves down, and piling head 53 contacts ground, squeezes third opening 54, and since piling column 5 moves down fast speed, cylinder drive is hit
Re-pack and 58 hit moment impact pile crown 53, form two-hit, at the same piling head 53 drive piles during can generate vibration, it is intermittent crowded
Third opening 54 is pressed, the intermittent impact piling head 53 of punch panel 58 is made, intermittent two-hit is formed, accelerates Piling speed,
53 lower section soil of piling head can be shaken and be dissipated simultaneously, and lesser stone is shatter, facilitate piling, accelerate piling rate, and beat
During stake, make piling head 53 that there is damping effect, effectively prevent 53 turns of piling head when getting to hard stone, lead to piling head 53
Damage improves the service life of piling head 53, and after the completion of piling, motor reversal, piling column 5 moves up while reversion, effectively anti-
The phenomenon that only piling column 5 engages soil.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
It all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent circle
It is fixed.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine, it is characterised in that: including pedestal (1)；Pedestal (1) upper surface offers first
Sliding slot (11), the interior sliding of first sliding groove (11) are provided with brake block (2)；The first opening (21) are offered in the brake block (2)；
Brake block (2) the side side is fixed with motor；The shaft of the motor penetrates brake block (2) in solid in the first opening (21)
It is connected with first gear (22)；First opening (21) inner wall is equipped with gear band (23)；The gear band (23) and first gear
(22) it is meshed；Second gear (24) are equipped with below the first gear (22)；Third is equipped with below the second gear (24)
Gear (25)；The 4th gear (26) is equipped with below the third gear (25)；The second gear (24), third gear (25) and
4th gear (26) is meshed with gear band (23), and gear band (23) is socketed on first gear (22) and the 4th gear jointly
(26) surface；Brake block (2) surface sliding sleeve is connected to the first fixed plate (3)；The is offered in first fixed plate (3)
Two openings (31)；The 5th gear (32) is rotatably connected in second opening (31)；5th gear (32) upper surface is solid
It is connected with the first angular wheel (33)；Brake block (2) left lateral sides have been evenly arranged double wedge；5th gear (32) with it is convex
Tooth is meshed, and the 5th gear (32) and second gear (24) are driven by belt (34)；The belt (34) is polystyrene
Thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) has high resiliency and big surface friction coefficient, keeps transmission power higher, and be not easy to break；Described first is solid
Fixed board (3) upper surface is fixed with fixed link (35)；Drive rod (36) are equipped with above first fixed plate (3)；The drive rod
(36) fixed link (35) are passed through to be arranged, and is rotatablely connected with fixed link (35)；Drive rod (36) right end is fixed with the second cone
Shape gear (37)；Second angular wheel (37) is meshed with the first angular wheel (33)；Drive rod (36) left end is solid
It is connected with third angular wheel (38)；Rotation axis (4) are equipped on the left of the fixed link (35)；The rotation axis (4) is rotationally connected with
First fixed plate (3) upper surface, and rotation axis (4) upper end is fixed with the 4th angular wheel (41), lower end is fixed with the 6th gear
(43)；The third angular wheel (38) is meshed with the 4th angular wheel (41)；The is equipped with below first fixed plate (3)
Two fixed plates (42)；Second fixed plate (42) is slidably socketed in brake block (2) surface；It is equipped on the left of the brake block (2)
It drives piles column (5)；The piling column (5) passes through the first fixed plate (3) and the second fixed plate (42) is arranged；Piling column (5) table
Face has been fixedly attached ring gear (51)；The ring gear (51) is engaged with the 6th gear (43)；Motor rotates forward, and passes through first gear (22)
Gear band (23) rotation is driven, makes second gear (24), third gear (25) and the rotation of the 4th gear (26), passes through belt (34)
Rotate the 5th gear (32), by the 5th gear (32) and double wedge engage and the first fixed plate (3) and the second fixed plate
(42) effect moves down piling column (5), while the 5th gear (32) rotates, and drives piling column (5) rotation, makes piling column (5)
It moves down while rotation, drives piles to ground, after the completion of piling, control motor reversal, piling column (5) moves up while reversion, has
Effect prevents piling column (5) to be caught in soil.
2. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first opening (21) inner wall
Offer second sliding slot (27)；Gear band (23) back side is fixed with the first sliding block (28)；First sliding block (28) the T shape is set
Meter, the first sliding block (28) is in sliding in second sliding slot (27)；First sliding block (28) reduces friction while can playing position-limiting action
Power keeps gear band (23) sliding more smooth；Filled with the sawdust ash for burning meeting in the second sliding slot (27), it is sliding that first can be reduced
The frictional force of block (28) and second sliding slot (27), while preventing the first sliding block (28) from generating amount of heat when sliding, increase first
The service life of sliding block (28).
3. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: pedestal (1) upper surface is solid
Even there are two first hydraulic cylinder (12)；The driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixed on brake block (2) side；The bottom
The both ends of seat (1) lower surface are equipped with the first fixed block (13)；First fixed block (13) lower surface is obliquely installed, and first
Fixed block (13) lower surface is fixed with the second sliding block (15)；Second sliding block (15) the T shape design；First fixed block (13)
Lower section is equipped with the second fixed block (14)；Second fixed block (14) lower end is rotatably connected to runner, and wheel surface is socketed with shoe
Band；Second fixed block (14) upper surface inclined design, and the second fixed block (14) upper surface offers third sliding slot (16),
Second sliding block (15) is in sliding in third sliding slot (16)；The both ends of pedestal (1) bottom are fixed with second hydraulic cylinder (17)；
Second hydraulic cylinder (17) inclined design, and the extension end of second hydraulic cylinder (17) is fixed on the side of the second fixed block (14)
Side；Athey wheel can facilitate piling machine to can move freely on Various Complex ground, before first hydraulic cylinder (12) makes piling column (5)
After move, second hydraulic cylinder (17) can control the first fixed block (13) and the second fixed block (14) dislocation sliding, have limit
Effect, while when the first fixed block (13) and the second fixed block (14) slide has the function of damping, and while sliding can increase with
It reduces pedestal (1), raising base (1) can make piling machine be suitable for a variety of broken terrains, and when reduction can increase piling machine
Stability, prevent piling machine from turning on one's side.
4. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the piling column (5) is divided into column
(53) two parts of body (52) and piling head；Cylinder (52) hollow design, and cylinder (52) lower end offers third opening
(54)；Described third opening (54) annular design；Piling head (53) upper end penetrates in third opening (54) and is fixed with first
Crushing block (55), the first crushing block (55) is in sliding in third opening (54)；Inner wall is fixed with the in third opening (54)
Two crushing blocks (56)；First crushing block (55) and the second crushing block (56) equal annular design；Cylinder (52) inner wall is solid
It is connected with and holds object plate (57)；It is described to hold object plate (57) circular design, and hold object plate (57) lower surface and be fixed with cylinder, cylinder and third
Be open (54) connection；The extension end of the cylinder is fixed with punch panel (58)；Piling head (53) solid design can be reinforced beating
The intensity of pile crown (53), while using the quality of piling head (53) itself, accelerate Piling speed；When piling column (5) moves down, beat
Pile crown (53) contacts ground, squeezes third opening (54), makes cylinder that punch panel (58) be driven to hit piling head (53), is formed secondary
Strike, while being shaken during piling head (53) piling, make the intermittent impact piling head (53) of punch panel (58), forms interval
Property two-hit while, soil below piling head (53) can be shaken and be dissipated, accelerate piling rate, and during driving piles, make to drive piles
Head (53) has damping effect, when piling head (53) being effectively prevent to turn to get to hard stone, piling head (53) is caused to damage, improved
The service life of piling head (53).
5. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: first crushing block (55) and
Second crushing block (56) is that magnet is made, and opposite pole is opposite, strengthens the damping effect of piling head (53), and vibration
Frequency and amplitude accelerate piling efficiency；First crushing block (55) and the second crushing block (56) opposite side are equipped with air bag
(59)；The equal annular design of the air bag (59) improves the leakproofness of third opening (54), improves gas effciency, reinforces secondary
Hitting dynamics accelerates piling efficiency；And second air bag (59) play buffer function, the first crushing block (55) and can be effectively prevent
Two crushing blocks (56) hit broken.
6. a kind of architectural engineering piling machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the air bag (59) is before use
It is roasting through over-firing, it is put into lubricant after softening surface, uses after cured, effective adhesion air bag (59) table of lubricant can be made
Face makes that effective lubricating action can be played while air bag (59) surface is more smooth, keeps the first crushing block (55) sliding more suitable
Freely, while the setting of smooth air bag (59) and lubricant strengthens the leakproofness of third opening (54), improves gas and utilizes
Rate reinforces two-hit dynamics, improves the vibration frequency of piling head (53), while the damping effect of piling head (53) can be made more aobvious
It writes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811279917.4A CN109440768B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Pile driver for building engineering |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811279917.4A CN109440768B (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | Pile driver for building engineering |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109440768A true CN109440768A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
| CN109440768B CN109440768B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN110670466A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2020-01-10 | 郎诗怡 | Pavement construction auxiliary crushing equipment capable of increasing crushing efficiency by moving left and right |
| CN114704195A (en) * | 2022-05-06 | 2022-07-05 | 山东鲁中基础工程有限公司 | Engineering pile driver and pile driving method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109440768B (en) | 2020-09-15 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200819 Address after: Room n2061, building 24, No. 2, Xincheng Road, Nicheng Town, Pudong New Area, Shanghai, 200437 Applicant after: Shanghai Jianyuan Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 518045 Shenzhen Building Decoration (Group) Co., Ltd. Shenzhen, 11th Floor, Block A, Chuangling Tong Science and Technology Building, No. 1 Flower Road, Futian Bonded Zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Sun Xiaya |
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