CN109439964A - Carbon nanotube-graphene collaboration reinforced aluminum matrix composites mechanical property preparation method - Google Patents
Carbon nanotube-graphene collaboration reinforced aluminum matrix composites mechanical property preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109439964A CN109439964A CN201811047083.4A CN201811047083A CN109439964A CN 109439964 A CN109439964 A CN 109439964A CN 201811047083 A CN201811047083 A CN 201811047083A CN 109439964 A CN109439964 A CN 109439964A
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of carbon nanotube-graphene collaboration reinforced aluminum matrix composites mechanical property preparation methods, steps are as follows: preparation carbon nanotube-graphene composite strengthening phase: using sucrose as carbon source, using nickel powder as template, using pluronic F127 as dispersing agent, it is dissolved in deionized water jointly with carbon nanotube, it is adequately stirred, obtains mixed solution;It while being stirred solution and heats, so that water sufficiently evaporates, obtains mixed-powder;The mixed-powder of above-mentioned acquisition is placed in Noah's ark, the flat-temperature zone that Noah's ark is put into high temperature process furnances is then subjected to chemical vapour deposition reaction;By reaction product as sufficiently being corroded in iron chloride corrosive liquid;The molding of carbon nanotube-graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparations that aluminum matrix composite mechanical property is promoted using cold pressing-sintering molding mode
Method belongs to field of powder metallurgy.
Background technique
After metal-base composites is suggested for the first time many years ago, metal-base composites is due to its excellent physics
It is had received widespread attention with mechanical property.Currently, metal-base composites is widely used in, aerospace etc. is civilian and national defence
In industry.Wherein, aluminum matrix composite is applied since ductility is good, machinability is strong, high conductivity, high thermal conductivity and good
Corrosion resistance is widely used.But the comprehensive performance of required aluminium and its alloy was wanted due to industrial boom in recent years
It is also higher and higher for asking, so traditional preparation and enhancements is no longer satisfied current demand.Therefore, it prepares novel
Aluminum matrix composite is the hot spot studied at present.
Compared to traditional reinforced phase, such as ceramic particle, whisker and fiber etc., in recent years, carbon nanomaterial is due to having
Extensive concern of the excellent performance by researchers, especially carbon nanotube and graphene.This is because carbon nanotube and stone
Black alkene all has the intensity and modulus of superelevation and has high stability, promises to be the ideal of metal-base composites
Reinforced phase.Simultaneously as carbon nanotube and graphene all have good conductive and heating conduction, it can be used as reinforcement and be expected to
Increase substantially the comprehensive performance of aluminum matrix composite.But due to problems such as dispersibilities, so that the carbon nanotube of preparation
Ideal effect is never obtained with graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites.Therefore, how carbon nanotube and graphene to be improved
Enhancing efficiency will become metal-base composites future studies the most important thing.In the research of many functional materials, by carbon
Nanotube-graphene alkene mutually prepares composite material as composite strengthening and has been achieved for many excellent achievements, for example, photocatalysis,
In electro-catalysis, supercapacitor and lithium ion battery, carbon nanotube-graphene has just played good synergistic effect.This is
It is combined because very strong pi-pi bond can be formed between graphene and carbon nanotube, so that carbon nanotube shape on the surface of graphene
Structure is reticulated, while graphene intensity can be improved, the load transmission efficiency of graphene also can be enhanced.Therefore, it studies
Carbon nanotube-graphene collaboration reinforced aluminum matrix composites have very important significance.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of graphene of novel carbon nanotube enhancing as composite strengthening Xiang Laizeng
The preparation method of strong aluminum matrix composite, mainly by loading netted carbon nanotube on the surface of graphene and passing through chemical bond
In conjunction with final to realize being obviously improved for aluminum matrix composite mechanical property.To achieve the above object, the present invention passes through following technology
Scheme is realized.
A kind of preparation method of carbon nanotube-graphene collaboration reinforced aluminum matrix composites mechanical property, steps are as follows:
(1) carbon nanotube-graphene composite strengthening phase is prepared: using sucrose as carbon source, using nickel powder as template, with pluronic
F127 is dispersing agent, is dissolved in deionized water jointly with carbon nanotube, is adequately stirred, obtain mixed solution, wherein carbon
The molar ratio of carbon in nanotube and sucrose is 1:10~30.
(2) it while being stirred solution and heats, so that water sufficiently evaporates, and makes carbon nanotube and sucrose in nickel
Powder surface uniform load obtains mixed-powder, then is dried;
(3) mixed-powder by above-mentioned acquisition is placed in Noah's ark, then Noah's ark is put into the constant temperature of high temperature process furnances
Area carries out chemical vapour deposition reaction, carries out in the mixed gas that synthesis condition is argon gas and hydrogen ratio is 2:1~3:1 anti-
It answers, synthesis temperature is 900~1000 DEG C, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min~10 DEG C/min, is after reaction carried out sample quick
Cooling, obtains reaction product;
(4) by reaction product as sufficiently being corroded in iron chloride corrosive liquid, so that nickel particle is corroded, after dry
It obtains;
(5) carbon nanotube-graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites molding: the carbon nanotube that will first be obtained in step (1)
The graphene of enhancing is first adequately ground, and is made to reunite and be reduced.Secondly, the graphene that carbon nanotube enhances is placed in aluminium powder
In stainless steel jar mill, wherein wherein ratio of grinding media to material is 1:10, using argon gas as protective gas, mixed-powder is subjected to speed change ball milling
The graphene for enhancing carbon nanotube is evenly dispersed in aluminium powder.Finally, the powder after ball milling first to be carried out to 500-600Mpa's
Cold moudling carries out the sintering of 1h under conditions of temperature is 600-630 DEG C later, selects argon gas for protective atmosphere, after sintering
Block materials carry out hot extrusion under the conditions of 500~600 DEG C, obtain the rodlike compound of carbon nanotube-graphene enhancing later
Material.
The method that the present invention uses chemical vapor deposition first prepares the graphene of carbon nanotube enhancing, can make carbon nanometer
Pipe and graphene form strong chemical bond in surface formation reticular structure between carbon nanotube and graphene, prepare
Composite strengthening phase out.Secondly, the method by speed change ball milling is adequately mixed composite strengthening phase and aluminium powder, graphite is kept
Alkene is sufficiently mixed in aluminium powder while guaranteeing that the quality of graphene is not seriously damaged again.Finally, passing through cold-rolled sintered-hot extrusion
Mode prepare rodlike composite material.By the graphene of preparation carbon nanotube enhancing, the intensity of graphene not only can be improved, but also
The load transmission efficiency of graphene can be effectively improved, so that the mechanical property of aluminum matrix composite is significantly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the SEM figure that embodiment 1 prepares carbon nanotube used in carbon nanotube enhancing graphene.Carbon is shown in figure
The diameter of nanotube is about 50nm or so.
Fig. 2 is the SEM figure that carbon nanotube made from embodiment 1 enhances graphene.It can significantly be observed from the figure
It is carbon nanotube loaded to combine closely on the surface of graphene and with graphene, and form reticular structure.
Fig. 3 (a) is the Raman spectrogram that carbon nanotube made from embodiment 1 enhances graphene.It can be into one from the figure
Step proves the structural intergrity of graphene, has less defect.
Fig. 3 (b) is the XRD that carbon nanotube made from embodiment 1 enhances graphene.It can see in sample XRD from the figure
Only exist graphene peak, it was demonstrated that graphite olefinic impurity obtained is considerably less.
Fig. 4 is the TEM figure that carbon nanotube made from embodiment 1 enhances graphene.As can be seen from the figure in carbon nanometer
Pipe is distributed on graphene and combines closely with graphene.
Fig. 5 is the load-deformation curve of fine aluminium made from composite material made from the embodiment of the present invention 1 and comparative example 1.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate the present invention below with reference to specific example, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1) firstly, nickel powder, sucrose and dispersing agent are placed in 150ml deionized water, then load weighted carbon nanotube is set
It in 25ml water, is put into cell disruptor and carries out ultrasonic disperse, carbon nano-tube solution is then put into nickel powder, sucrose and dispersion
It in the mixed solution of agent, is placed in blender and stirs and heat, heating temperature is 120 DEG C, after water evaporation, obtains mixed powder
End.Mixed-powder is placed in the vacuum oven that temperature is 70 DEG C again and is dried.
(2) mixed-powder obtained in step 1 is placed in tube furnace and carries out chemical synthesis, synthesis atmosphere be argon gas with
Hydrogen ratio is the mixed gas of 2:1~3:1, and synthesis temperature is 950 DEG C, and heating rate is 5 DEG C/min~10 DEG C/min, reaction
After sample is subjected to fast cooling, obtain mixed-powder.By the powder obtained after reaction as in iron chloride corrosive liquid into
Row sufficiently corrosion, it is known that nickel particle is eroded completely.Powder will finally be obtained to be dried, obtain the stone of carbon nanotube enhancing
Black alkene.
(3) graphene that carbon nanotube made from step (1)-(2) enhances is pressed by mass fraction 0.4% and 15g aluminium powder
Ratio of grinding media to material is that 1:10 is placed in the stainless steel jar mill of 250ml, and aluminum shot diameter is 20-30 μm, and argon gas is poured in ball grinder.It will
Mixed-powder carries out the speed change ball milling of 200 turns of 2h and 300 turn of 2h respectively.Mixed composite powder is first carried out 600MPa,
Then the cold pressing of 3min carries out the sintering of 630 DEG C, 1h in an argon atmosphere, then by obtained block materials under the conditions of 550 DEG C
Hot extrusion is carried out, obtains the rodlike composite material of carbon nanotube-graphene enhancing later.
(4) tensile sample is prepared with rodlike composite material obtained, carries out tensile property test.
Carbon nanotube prepared by this example-graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites are under cold-rolled sintered-hot extrusion pressure condition
Tensile strength be 174.5MPa, elongation percentage 28.23%, as a result as shown in 1 curve of embodiment in Fig. 5.
Comparative example 1
It (1) is that 1:10 is placed in the stainless steel jar mill of 250ml by ratio of grinding media to material by 15g aluminium powder, aluminum shot diameter is 20-30 μm,
And argon gas is poured in ball grinder.Mixed-powder is carried out to the speed change ball milling of 200 turns of 2h and 300 turn of 2h respectively.It will be mixed
Composite powder first carries out the cold pressing of 600MPa, 3min, then carry out 630 DEG C, the sintering of 1h in an argon atmosphere, then will obtain
Block materials carry out hot extrusion under the conditions of 550 DEG C, obtain the rodlike composite material of carbon nanotube-graphene enhancing later.
(2) tensile sample is prepared with rodlike composite material obtained, carries out tensile property test.
Tensile strength of the fine aluminium prepared by this example under cold-rolled sintered-hot extrusion pressure condition is 125MPa, and elongation percentage is
25.3%, as a result as shown in 1 curve of comparative example in Fig. 5.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of carbon nanotube-graphene collaboration reinforced aluminum matrix composites mechanical property preparation method, steps are as follows:
(1) carbon nanotube-graphene composite strengthening phase is prepared: using sucrose as carbon source, using nickel powder as template, with pluronic F127
For dispersing agent, it is dissolved in deionized water jointly with carbon nanotube, is adequately stirred, obtain mixed solution, wherein carbon nanometer
The molar ratio of pipe and the carbon in sucrose is 1:10~30.
(2) it while being stirred solution and heats, so that water sufficiently evaporates, and makes carbon nanotube and sucrose in nickel powder table
Face uniform load obtains mixed-powder, then is dried;
(3) mixed-powder by above-mentioned acquisition is placed in Noah's ark, then Noah's ark is put into the flat-temperature zones of high temperature process furnances into
Row chemical vapour deposition reaction, it with hydrogen ratio is to be reacted in the mixed gas of 2:1~3:1 that synthesis condition, which is argon gas, is closed
It is 900~1000 DEG C at temperature, heating rate is 5 DEG C/min~10 DEG C/min, sample is subjected to fast cooling after reaction,
Obtain reaction product;
(4) reaction product, so that nickel particle is corroded, is obtained as sufficiently being corroded in iron chloride corrosive liquid after dry
It arrives;
(5) carbon nanotube-graphene reinforced aluminum matrix composites molding: first the carbon nanotube obtained in step (1) is enhanced
Graphene first adequately ground, make reunite reduce.Secondly, the graphene of carbon nanotube enhancing is placed in aluminium powder stainless
In steel ball grinding jar, wherein wherein ratio of grinding media to material is 1:10, using argon gas as protective gas, mixed-powder progress speed change ball milling is made into carbon
The graphene of nanotube enhancing is evenly dispersed in aluminium powder.Finally, the powder after ball milling first to be carried out to the cold pressing of 500-600Mpa
Molding carries out the sintering of 1h under conditions of temperature is 600-630 DEG C later, selects argon gas for protective atmosphere, and sintered piece
Body material carries out hot extrusion under the conditions of 500~600 DEG C, obtains the rodlike composite material of carbon nanotube-graphene enhancing later.
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Cited By (7)
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CN110331307A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-15 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of graphene carbon nanotube hybrid buildup aluminium bearing material and preparation method thereof |
CN110539002A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-06 | 天津大学 | Method for enhancing mechanical property of aluminum matrix composite material by cooperation of multi-element multi-dimensional enhanced phase |
CN110576187A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-17 | 天津大学 | preparation method for in-situ synthesis of three-dimensional graphene/one-dimensional carbon nanotube loaded copper nanoparticle material |
CN110918978A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Reinforcing phase reinforced composite powder with functional layer for use in fusing technology, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111996418A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 福州大学 | Three-dimensional carbon nano-phase composite reinforced aluminum-based material and preparation method thereof |
CN116970844A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Reticular aluminum-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN118263626A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-28 | 深圳市鹏达智能技术有限公司 | Energy storage battery connector and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110331307A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-15 | 黑龙江科技大学 | A kind of graphene carbon nanotube hybrid buildup aluminium bearing material and preparation method thereof |
CN110576187A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-17 | 天津大学 | preparation method for in-situ synthesis of three-dimensional graphene/one-dimensional carbon nanotube loaded copper nanoparticle material |
CN110539002A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2019-12-06 | 天津大学 | Method for enhancing mechanical property of aluminum matrix composite material by cooperation of multi-element multi-dimensional enhanced phase |
CN110918978A (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2020-03-27 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Reinforcing phase reinforced composite powder with functional layer for use in fusing technology, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110918978B (en) * | 2019-12-16 | 2022-04-19 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | Reinforcing phase reinforced composite powder with functional layer for use in fusing technology, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN111996418A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-27 | 福州大学 | Three-dimensional carbon nano-phase composite reinforced aluminum-based material and preparation method thereof |
CN111996418B (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2021-11-02 | 福州大学 | Three-dimensional carbon nano-phase composite reinforced aluminum-based material and preparation method thereof |
CN116970844A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2023-10-31 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Reticular aluminum-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
CN118263626A (en) * | 2024-05-08 | 2024-06-28 | 深圳市鹏达智能技术有限公司 | Energy storage battery connector and preparation method thereof |
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