CN109438847A - A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109438847A
CN109438847A CN201811337117.3A CN201811337117A CN109438847A CN 109438847 A CN109438847 A CN 109438847A CN 201811337117 A CN201811337117 A CN 201811337117A CN 109438847 A CN109438847 A CN 109438847A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
area
wear
resisting
composite material
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811337117.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN109438847B (en
Inventor
汪蓓蓓
周玲玲
郑娜
肖陆飞
梁建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Weilanhua Green Engineering Co ltd
Ningbo Haishu Hongwei Plastic Co ltd
Original Assignee
Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Chuzhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN201811337117.3A priority Critical patent/CN109438847B/en
Publication of CN109438847A publication Critical patent/CN109438847A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109438847B publication Critical patent/CN109438847B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/10Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
    • C08L23/12Polypropene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/08Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing additives to improve the compatibility between two polymers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-impacts, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method, a kind of high-impact-resistance wear-resistant PP, PA composite material is made of PP100 parts, 30-40 parts of PA, 10-15 parts of compatilizer, 0.2-0.5 parts of antioxidant, 0.2-0.5 parts of stabilizer, 0.2-0.5 parts of lubricant, 10-15 parts of self-made fill, it is passed through to high-speed mixer according to the proportion, double screw extruder melting extrusion granulation is added after mixing, the PP/PA composite material of preparation has excellent impact property is excellent, low temperature impact properties are wear-resisting etc..High-impact prepared by the present invention, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material are for fields such as automobile, electronic apparatus.

Description

A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, specifically a kind of high-impact-resistance wear-resistant PP/PA composite material and its system Preparation Method.
Background technique
Polypropylene (PP) is the thermoplastic resin as prepared by propylene polymerization, is divided into isotactic poly- third by methyl arrangement position Alkene (isotactic polypropylene), random polypropylene (atactic polypropylene) and syndiotactic polypropylene Three kinds of (syndiotactic polypropylene).Nontoxic, tasteless, density is small, and intensity, rigidity, hardness heat resistance are superior to Low pressure polyethylene can be used at 100 DEG C or so, had good dielectric properties and high-frequency insulation and do not influenced by humidity, but Become fragile when low temperature, it is not wear-resisting, easy to aging.Polyacrylic shock resistance is poor, and wearability is not able to satisfy the demand of high-intensitive loss, Seriously limit its application range.
Polyamide (PA) refers to that master link contains the high polymer of polar amide groups (- CO-NH one).PA has good comprehensive Close performance: excellent mechanical property, the high mechanical strength of nylon, good toughness;Lubricant nature, rub resistance are good.Nylon has good Self-lubricity, coefficient of friction is small, thus, as its long service life of transmission parts;Excellent heat resistance, such as nylon 46 are highly crystalline Property nylon heat distortion temperature it is very high, can at 150 DEG C long-term phase use;Different electrical insulation capability, the volume resistance of nylon is very Height, breakdown voltage resistant height are excellent electrical, electrical apparatus insulation material;Excellent against weather;Water imbibition is big, and saturated water is reachable To 3% or more, in the dimensional stability for influencing product to a certain degree.
Though the method for improving PP composite impact performance has good toughness to imitate in PP/ elastomer binary blends Fruit, but often reduce the strength and stiffness of material;The traditional method of PP composite-material abrasive is improved in PP composite material Anti-wear agent PTFE is added or molybdenum disulfide is compound with minerals simultaneously, but this approach obtains toughness of material and resistance Can be poor, product is easy catalysis, is crushed in low temperature environment.
It being blended using PP/PA, can improve impact property, but PP is non-polar high polymer, PA is polarity macromolecule, two Person's compatibility is very poor, and the application does not reduce the stiffness and strength of material, significantly by addition compounding compatilizer and self-made fill Improve the impact property and wear-resisting property of PP/PA composite material, especially low temperature impact properties.
Summary of the invention
A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material, it is characterised in that: be prepared by weight by following components:
The compatilizer is maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer and oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, the two dosage Than for 7:3.
A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material, it is characterised in that: it further include 10-15 parts of self-made fills in component, The self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 400-450 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, in the ball mill After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition using 8-10% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution, it is concave-convex The ratio of stick soil and pyrophyllite is 5:2.
The maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft 0.9-1.2%.
The oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.1-1.6%.
The maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%.
The antioxidant is β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and thio dipropyl Sour dilauryl.
The lubricant is one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, paraffin or and several.
The stabilizer is 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) benzotriazole, decanedioic acid double -2,2,6,6- tetramethyls Piperidines alcohol ester, N, N- bis- (2,2,6,6, -4 piperidyl of-tetramethyl)-N are one or several kinds of in N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine.
A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method thereof, the steps include:
(1) PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and is mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubrication Agent or self-made fill, which mix, obtains premix for 15 minutes, and the temperature of the mixing machine is 90-100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
(2) by premix feeding double screw extruder prepared in (1), by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, High-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material is made;Wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, 2nd area 190 DEG C of temperature, three 190 DEG C of area temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, head temperature 220 The revolving speed of DEG C double screw extruder is 220 revs/min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1, the present invention by compatilizer maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer and oxazoline functionalized polystyrene according to 7:3 compounding, than maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer is used alone or oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, material is used alone The mechanical property of material is significantly promoted, and tensile strength highest promotes 24%, and bending strength highest promotes 27%, notch punching Hit intensity highest promotes 38%, and low temperature notched impact strength highest improves 68%.When maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer Grafting rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%, the mechanical property of material reaches best.
2, the homemade filler of the addition present invention improves the wear-resisting property of material, while mechanical property such as notched impact properties is big Amplitude is promoted, hence it is evident that better than the general anti-wear agent of addition.Tensile strength highest promotes 32%, and bending strength promotes 49%, notch punching Hit intensity promotes 82%, and the abrasion of low temperature notched impact strength 97% reduce by 26%.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but the embodiment be merely to illustrate the present invention without It is limitation of the present invention, if following embodiment each component is not specifically noted, is limited using the claims in the present invention Range.
The test method of material: tensile strength uses ISO527, and bending strength uses ISO178, and notch impact strength uses ISO180,23 DEG C of normal temperature condition, -40 DEG C of cryogenic conditions, abrasion use ASTMD1044, and coefficient of friction uses ASTMD1894.
Embodiment 1
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 7 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 3 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, β- 0.2 part of (3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, tristearin 0.2 part of sour calcium, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-).
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material;Wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area 190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 1
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 10 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy benzenes Base) 0.2 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of calcium stearate, 2- (hydroxyl -3 2-, Bis- tertiary pentyl of 5-) 0.3 part of benzotriazole.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material, wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area 190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 2
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 10 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) 0.2 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of calcium stearate, 2- (2- hydroxyl -3,5- bis- Tertiary pentyl) 0.3 part of benzotriazole.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes;Add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer, which mixes, obtains premix for 15 minutes, and the temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material;Wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area 190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 3
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 5 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 3 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, β- 0.2 part of (3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, tristearin 0.2 part of sour calcium, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-).
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 90 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material, wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area 190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Table 1
According to embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 it is found that the present invention passes through compatilizer maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin bullet Property body compounded with oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, than maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer or exclusive use is used alone The mechanical property of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, material is significantly promoted, and tensile strength highest promotes 24%, bending Intensity highest promotes 27%, and notch impact strength highest promotes 38%, and low temperature notched impact strength highest improves 68%.And And according to embodiment 1 and comparative example 3 it is found that maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer of the present invention and oxazoline functionalized polyphenylene Ethylene usage obtains optimal technical effect in 7:3.
Embodiment 2
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 7.7 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.3 Part, N, bis- (2,2,6,6, -4 piperidyl of-the tetramethyl)-N of N-, 0.4 part of N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 Hydroxy phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.3 part of paraffin, maleic anhydride connects Branch polyolefin elastomer grafting rate 1.2%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.6%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 90 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 3
PP100 parts, PA30 parts, 8.4 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.6 Part, the double 0.3 part of -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidine alcohol esters of decanedioic acid, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid positive ten Eight 0.3 part of carbon alcohol esters and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of zinc stearate, maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer Grafting rate 1.2%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.1%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 4
PP100 parts, PA37 parts, 10.5 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 4.5 Part, double -2,2,6,6- 0.1 part of the tetramethyl piperidine alcohol esters of decanedioic acid, 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) 0.1 part of benzotriazole, It is 0.1 part of 0.1 part of β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and dilauryl thiodipropionate, hard 0.2 part of resin acid zinc, maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 0.9%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.5%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 5
PP100 parts, PA33 parts, 9.1 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.9 Part, double -2,2,6,6- 0.3 part of the tetramethyl piperidine alcohol esters of decanedioic acid, 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) 0.2 part of benzotriazole, It is 0.1 part of 0.1 part of β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and dilauryl thiodipropionate, hard 0.3 part of resin acid zinc.0.2 part in paraffin, maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polyphenylene Vinyl Graft rate 1.3%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant, Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Table 2
Embodiment 2-5 is it is found that work as maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polyphenylene Vinyl Graft rate 1.3%, the mechanical property of material reach best.
Embodiment 6
PP100 parts, PA30 parts, 10.5 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 4.5 Part, 12 parts of self-made fill, 0.2 part of tetramethyl piperidine alcohol ester of decanedioic acid double -2,2,6,6-, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxyls Phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of paraffin.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 400 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 10% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 4
PP100 parts, PA30 parts, 15 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 12 parts of anti-wear agent polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), the last of the ten Heavenly stems two Sour double 0.2 part of alcohol ester of -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidines, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester 0.1 part and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of paraffin.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is added, resists Oxygen agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Table 3
According to table 3 as can be seen that the homemade filler of the addition present invention improves the wear-resisting property of material, while mechanical property is such as Notched impact properties is significantly promoted, hence it is evident that better than the general anti-wear agent of addition.Tensile strength highest promotes 32%, and bending strength mentions 49% is risen, notch impact strength promotes 82%, and the abrasion of low temperature notched impact strength 97% reduce by 26%.
Comparative example 5
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 13 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 10 parts of filler, N, N- it is bis- (2,2,6,6 ,- - 4 piperidyl of tetramethyl)-N, 0.5 part of N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid positive 18 0.1 part of carbon alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.5 part of zinc stearate.Maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer connects Branch rate 0.9%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.6%.
Filler is mixed by attapulgite and pyrophyllite, is pulverized, and 500 meshes is crossed, using 5% phenyltriethoxy silane Alkane ethanol solution carries out surface treatment acquisition, and the ratio of attapulgite and pyrophyllite is 1:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, filler, antioxidant, profit are added Lubrication prescription, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 7
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 9.1 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.9 Part, 10 parts of self-made fill, bis- (2,2,6,6, -4 piperidyl of-the tetramethyl)-N of N, N-, 0.5 part of N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine, β-(3,5- Di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, zinc stearate 0.5 part.Maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 0.9%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.6%.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 400 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 8% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 90 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 8
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 8.4 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.6 Part, 15 parts of self-made fill, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-), β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxyls Phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.3 part of zinc stearate.Maleic anhydride connects Branch polyolefin elastomer grafting rate 1.2%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.1%.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 450 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 10% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 9
PP100 parts, PA34 parts, 7 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 3 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, from 11 parts of filler processed, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-), β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) 0.3 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.1 part of calcium stearate, 0.1 part of paraffin.Maleic acid Acid anhydride graft polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 450 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 9% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn Speed is 220 revs/min.
Table 4
According to table 4, using the homemade filler of the application special process than the filler under other process conditions, abrasion are reduced 24%, notch impact strength promotes 44%, and low temperature notched impact strength promotes 47%.Maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer connects Branch rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%, the performance of material reaches best.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material, it is characterised in that: be prepared by weight by following components:
The compatilizer is maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer and oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, and the two amount ratio is 7:3。
2. a kind of high-impact according to claim 1, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material, it is characterised in that: further include in component 10-15 parts of self-made fills, the self-made fill are calcined 3 hours by 400-450 DEG C by attapulgite and pyrophyllite, are cooled to Room temperature, after grinding 2H in the ball mill, crosses 2500 meshes, carries out table using 8-10% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution Surface treatment obtains, and the ratio of attapulgite and pyrophyllite is 5:2.
3. -2 described kinds of high-impacts, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the maleic anhydride Graft polyolefin elastomer graft 0.9-1.2%.
4. -2 described kinds of high-impacts, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the oxazoline official Polystyrene graft rate 1.1-1.6% can be changed.
5. -2 described kinds of high-impacts, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the maleic anhydride Graft polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%.
6. according to high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material is planted described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: the antioxidant is β- (3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and dilauryl thiodipropionate.
7. according to claimed in claims 1-2 kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material, it is characterised in that: the lubricant is One of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, paraffin are and several.
8. according to high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material is planted described in claim 1-2, it is characterised in that: the stabilizer is 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) benzotriazole, decanedioic acid double -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidine alcohol esters, N, N- it is bis- (2,2,6, 6, -4 piperidyl of-tetramethyl)-N, it is one or several kinds of in N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine.
9. a kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method thereof described in claim 1-7, the steps include:
(1) PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and is mixed 10 minutes;Add antioxidant, lubricant or Person's self-made fill, which mixes, obtains premix for 15 minutes, and the temperature of the mixing machine is 90-100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
(2) it by the premix feeding double screw extruder prepared in (1), by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, is made High-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material;Wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two area's temperature 190 DEG C, three 190 DEG C of area temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of head temperature double The revolving speed of screw extruder is 220 revs/min.
CN201811337117.3A 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 High-impact-resistance and wear-resistance PP/PA composite material and preparation method thereof Active CN109438847B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811337117.3A CN109438847B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 High-impact-resistance and wear-resistance PP/PA composite material and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811337117.3A CN109438847B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 High-impact-resistance and wear-resistance PP/PA composite material and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109438847A true CN109438847A (en) 2019-03-08
CN109438847B CN109438847B (en) 2021-04-09

Family

ID=65550944

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811337117.3A Active CN109438847B (en) 2018-11-12 2018-11-12 High-impact-resistance and wear-resistance PP/PA composite material and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109438847B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112194851A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-08 日丰企业集团有限公司 Composite material composition and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110301262A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-12-08 Prs Mediterranean Ltd. Process for producing compatibilized polymer blends
CN108586732A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 金发科技股份有限公司 A kind of Semi-aromatic polyamide resin and the polyamide moulding composition being made from it
CN108752915A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-06 句容市百事特复合材料有限公司 A kind of long glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic material

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20110301262A1 (en) * 2007-03-01 2011-12-08 Prs Mediterranean Ltd. Process for producing compatibilized polymer blends
CN108586732A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-09-28 金发科技股份有限公司 A kind of Semi-aromatic polyamide resin and the polyamide moulding composition being made from it
CN108752915A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-06 句容市百事特复合材料有限公司 A kind of long glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic material

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李晓静,黄汉雄: "PP/PA6共混物的形态和流变性能", 《橡塑技术与装备》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112194851A (en) * 2020-09-24 2021-01-08 日丰企业集团有限公司 Composite material composition and preparation method and application thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN109438847B (en) 2021-04-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102627846B (en) Sole material and preparation method thereof
CN106317547B (en) Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene composition for extrusion molding and preparation method thereof
CN104072991B (en) A kind of Polyphenylene Sulfide/Polyamide alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN103483680A (en) Polypropylene long-carbon-chain nylon blend and preparation method thereof
CN108102347A (en) High physical property dumb light thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer and preparation method thereof
CN108034138A (en) A kind of polypropene composition and preparation method and application
CN112480551B (en) Polypropylene composition and preparation method thereof
CN109749433A (en) A kind of daiamid composition and preparation method thereof
CN107118435A (en) Polypropylene blending modified material and preparation method thereof
CN105440439A (en) Low-smell and high-rigidity mica powder filled polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN113563667A (en) Light-weight modified polypropylene composite material for compound filled bumper and preparation method thereof
CN107513210A (en) A kind of low smell electrodepositable polypropylene material and preparation method thereof
CN106084716A (en) Weather-proof high light exempts to spray PC/ASA alloy material and preparation method thereof
CN109438847A (en) A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method
CN102453291B (en) Anti-impact polyvinyl chloride composition and preparation method thereof
CN105924798A (en) Polypropylene composition with scratch resistance and preparation method thereof
CN106700253B (en) A kind of low-contraction low-density PP material and preparation method thereof
CN105542376A (en) Thermoplastic elastic complex, preparation method thereof, and application thereof in production of automobile bottom guard board
CN108384117A (en) A kind of antistatic polypropylene composition
CN106433005A (en) High temperature resistant low-deformation medical TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) injection molding rubber plug material and preparation method thereof
CN107541004B (en) Load-resistant and fatigue-resistant TPE (thermoplastic elastomer) and preparation method thereof
CN107722538B (en) Inflation-free tire material and preparation method thereof
CN106751354A (en) A kind of core layer material and preparation method thereof
CN114716804B (en) Compound antistatic agent, antistatic polypropylene material and preparation method and application thereof
CN107841039B (en) Rubber toughened polypropylene compound and application thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20231130

Address after: 315000 Gulin Village, Gulin Town, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province

Patentee after: Ningbo Haishu Hongwei Plastic Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 230000, Building 204, Phase 1, E-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China

Patentee before: HEFEI WEILANHUA GREEN ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

Effective date of registration: 20231130

Address after: 230000, Building 204, Phase 1, E-commerce Park, Jinggang Road, Shushan Economic Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, China

Patentee after: HEFEI WEILANHUA GREEN ENGINEERING CO.,LTD.

Address before: 239000 no.2188 fengle Avenue, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Patentee before: CHUZHOU VOCATIONAL AND TECHNICAL College