A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of polymer materials, specifically a kind of high-impact-resistance wear-resistant PP/PA composite material and its system
Preparation Method.
Background technique
Polypropylene (PP) is the thermoplastic resin as prepared by propylene polymerization, is divided into isotactic poly- third by methyl arrangement position
Alkene (isotactic polypropylene), random polypropylene (atactic polypropylene) and syndiotactic polypropylene
Three kinds of (syndiotactic polypropylene).Nontoxic, tasteless, density is small, and intensity, rigidity, hardness heat resistance are superior to
Low pressure polyethylene can be used at 100 DEG C or so, had good dielectric properties and high-frequency insulation and do not influenced by humidity, but
Become fragile when low temperature, it is not wear-resisting, easy to aging.Polyacrylic shock resistance is poor, and wearability is not able to satisfy the demand of high-intensitive loss,
Seriously limit its application range.
Polyamide (PA) refers to that master link contains the high polymer of polar amide groups (- CO-NH one).PA has good comprehensive
Close performance: excellent mechanical property, the high mechanical strength of nylon, good toughness;Lubricant nature, rub resistance are good.Nylon has good
Self-lubricity, coefficient of friction is small, thus, as its long service life of transmission parts;Excellent heat resistance, such as nylon 46 are highly crystalline
Property nylon heat distortion temperature it is very high, can at 150 DEG C long-term phase use;Different electrical insulation capability, the volume resistance of nylon is very
Height, breakdown voltage resistant height are excellent electrical, electrical apparatus insulation material;Excellent against weather;Water imbibition is big, and saturated water is reachable
To 3% or more, in the dimensional stability for influencing product to a certain degree.
Though the method for improving PP composite impact performance has good toughness to imitate in PP/ elastomer binary blends
Fruit, but often reduce the strength and stiffness of material;The traditional method of PP composite-material abrasive is improved in PP composite material
Anti-wear agent PTFE is added or molybdenum disulfide is compound with minerals simultaneously, but this approach obtains toughness of material and resistance
Can be poor, product is easy catalysis, is crushed in low temperature environment.
It being blended using PP/PA, can improve impact property, but PP is non-polar high polymer, PA is polarity macromolecule, two
Person's compatibility is very poor, and the application does not reduce the stiffness and strength of material, significantly by addition compounding compatilizer and self-made fill
Improve the impact property and wear-resisting property of PP/PA composite material, especially low temperature impact properties.
Summary of the invention
A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material, it is characterised in that: be prepared by weight by following components:
The compatilizer is maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer and oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, the two dosage
Than for 7:3.
A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material, it is characterised in that: it further include 10-15 parts of self-made fills in component,
The self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 400-450 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, in the ball mill
After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition using 8-10% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution, it is concave-convex
The ratio of stick soil and pyrophyllite is 5:2.
The maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft 0.9-1.2%.
The oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.1-1.6%.
The maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate
1.3%.
The antioxidant is β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and thio dipropyl
Sour dilauryl.
The lubricant is one of calcium stearate, zinc stearate, paraffin or and several.
The stabilizer is 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) benzotriazole, decanedioic acid double -2,2,6,6- tetramethyls
Piperidines alcohol ester, N, N- bis- (2,2,6,6, -4 piperidyl of-tetramethyl)-N are one or several kinds of in N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine.
A kind of high-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material and preparation method thereof, the steps include:
(1) PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and is mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubrication
Agent or self-made fill, which mix, obtains premix for 15 minutes, and the temperature of the mixing machine is 90-100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
(2) by premix feeding double screw extruder prepared in (1), by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying,
High-impact, wear-resisting PP/PA composite material is made;Wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, 2nd area
190 DEG C of temperature, three 190 DEG C of area temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, head temperature 220
The revolving speed of DEG C double screw extruder is 220 revs/min.
Beneficial effect of the present invention
1, the present invention by compatilizer maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer and oxazoline functionalized polystyrene according to
7:3 compounding, than maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer is used alone or oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, material is used alone
The mechanical property of material is significantly promoted, and tensile strength highest promotes 24%, and bending strength highest promotes 27%, notch punching
Hit intensity highest promotes 38%, and low temperature notched impact strength highest improves 68%.When maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer
Grafting rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%, the mechanical property of material reaches best.
2, the homemade filler of the addition present invention improves the wear-resisting property of material, while mechanical property such as notched impact properties is big
Amplitude is promoted, hence it is evident that better than the general anti-wear agent of addition.Tensile strength highest promotes 32%, and bending strength promotes 49%, notch punching
Hit intensity promotes 82%, and the abrasion of low temperature notched impact strength 97% reduce by 26%.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is further described, but the embodiment be merely to illustrate the present invention without
It is limitation of the present invention, if following embodiment each component is not specifically noted, is limited using the claims in the present invention
Range.
The test method of material: tensile strength uses ISO527, and bending strength uses ISO178, and notch impact strength uses
ISO180,23 DEG C of normal temperature condition, -40 DEG C of cryogenic conditions, abrasion use ASTMD1044, and coefficient of friction uses ASTMD1894.
Embodiment 1
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 7 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 3 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, β-
0.2 part of (3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, tristearin
0.2 part of sour calcium, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-).
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material;Wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area
190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature
Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 1
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 10 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy benzenes
Base) 0.2 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of calcium stearate, 2- (hydroxyl -3 2-,
Bis- tertiary pentyl of 5-) 0.3 part of benzotriazole.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material, wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area
190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature
Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 2
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 10 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl)
0.2 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of calcium stearate, 2- (2- hydroxyl -3,5- bis-
Tertiary pentyl) 0.3 part of benzotriazole.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes;Add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer, which mixes, obtains premix for 15 minutes, and the temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material;Wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area
190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature
Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 3
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 5 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 3 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, β-
0.2 part of (3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, tristearin
0.2 part of sour calcium, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-).
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 90 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material, wherein each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, 3rd area
190 DEG C of temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature
Revolving speed be 220 revs/min.
Table 1
According to embodiment 1 and comparative example 1, comparative example 2 it is found that the present invention passes through compatilizer maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin bullet
Property body compounded with oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, than maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer or exclusive use is used alone
The mechanical property of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, material is significantly promoted, and tensile strength highest promotes 24%, bending
Intensity highest promotes 27%, and notch impact strength highest promotes 38%, and low temperature notched impact strength highest improves 68%.And
And according to embodiment 1 and comparative example 3 it is found that maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer of the present invention and oxazoline functionalized polyphenylene
Ethylene usage obtains optimal technical effect in 7:3.
Embodiment 2
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 7.7 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.3
Part, N, bis- (2,2,6,6, -4 piperidyl of-the tetramethyl)-N of N-, 0.4 part of N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4
Hydroxy phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.3 part of paraffin, maleic anhydride connects
Branch polyolefin elastomer grafting rate 1.2%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.6%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 90 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 3
PP100 parts, PA30 parts, 8.4 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.6
Part, the double 0.3 part of -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidine alcohol esters of decanedioic acid, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid positive ten
Eight 0.3 part of carbon alcohol esters and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of zinc stearate, maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer
Grafting rate 1.2%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.1%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 4
PP100 parts, PA37 parts, 10.5 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 4.5
Part, double -2,2,6,6- 0.1 part of the tetramethyl piperidine alcohol esters of decanedioic acid, 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) 0.1 part of benzotriazole,
It is 0.1 part of 0.1 part of β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and dilauryl thiodipropionate, hard
0.2 part of resin acid zinc, maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 0.9%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate
1.5%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 5
PP100 parts, PA33 parts, 9.1 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.9
Part, double -2,2,6,6- 0.3 part of the tetramethyl piperidine alcohol esters of decanedioic acid, 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-) 0.2 part of benzotriazole,
It is 0.1 part of 0.1 part of β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and dilauryl thiodipropionate, hard
0.3 part of resin acid zinc.0.2 part in paraffin, maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polyphenylene
Vinyl Graft rate 1.3%.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, add antioxidant, lubricant,
Stabilizer mixes 15 minutes and obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Table 2
Embodiment 2-5 is it is found that work as maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polyphenylene
Vinyl Graft rate 1.3%, the mechanical property of material reach best.
Embodiment 6
PP100 parts, PA30 parts, 10.5 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 4.5
Part, 12 parts of self-made fill, 0.2 part of tetramethyl piperidine alcohol ester of decanedioic acid double -2,2,6,6-, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxyls
Phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of paraffin.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 400 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill
After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 10% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution
Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added
Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Comparative example 4
PP100 parts, PA30 parts, 15 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 12 parts of anti-wear agent polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), the last of the ten Heavenly stems two
Sour double 0.2 part of alcohol ester of -2,2,6,6- tetramethyl piperidines, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester
0.1 part and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.2 part of paraffin.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is added, resists
Oxygen agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Table 3
According to table 3 as can be seen that the homemade filler of the addition present invention improves the wear-resisting property of material, while mechanical property is such as
Notched impact properties is significantly promoted, hence it is evident that better than the general anti-wear agent of addition.Tensile strength highest promotes 32%, and bending strength mentions
49% is risen, notch impact strength promotes 82%, and the abrasion of low temperature notched impact strength 97% reduce by 26%.
Comparative example 5
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 13 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 10 parts of filler, N, N- it is bis- (2,2,6,6 ,-
- 4 piperidyl of tetramethyl)-N, 0.5 part of N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine, β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) propionic acid positive 18
0.1 part of carbon alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.5 part of zinc stearate.Maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer connects
Branch rate 0.9%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.6%.
Filler is mixed by attapulgite and pyrophyllite, is pulverized, and 500 meshes is crossed, using 5% phenyltriethoxy silane
Alkane ethanol solution carries out surface treatment acquisition, and the ratio of attapulgite and pyrophyllite is 1:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, filler, antioxidant, profit are added
Lubrication prescription, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 7
PP100 parts, PA40 parts, 9.1 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.9
Part, 10 parts of self-made fill, bis- (2,2,6,6, -4 piperidyl of-the tetramethyl)-N of N, N-, 0.5 part of N- dialdehyde-based hexamethylene diamine, β-(3,5-
Di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.1 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, zinc stearate
0.5 part.Maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer graft rate 0.9%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.6%.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 400 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill
After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 8% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution
Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added
Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 90 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 8
PP100 parts, PA35 parts, 8.4 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene 3.6
Part, 15 parts of self-made fill, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-), β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxyls
Phenyl) 0.1 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.3 part of zinc stearate.Maleic anhydride connects
Branch polyolefin elastomer grafting rate 1.2%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.1%.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 450 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill
After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 10% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution
Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added
Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 95 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Embodiment 9
PP100 parts, PA34 parts, 7 parts of maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer, 3 parts of oxazoline functionalized polystyrene, from
11 parts of filler processed, 0.3 part of benzotriazole of 2- (bis- tertiary pentyl of 2- hydroxyl -3,5-), β-(3,5- di-t-butyl -4-4 hydroxy phenyl)
0.3 part of propionic acid n-octadecyl alcohol ester and 0.2 part of dilauryl thiodipropionate, 0.1 part of calcium stearate, 0.1 part of paraffin.Maleic acid
Acid anhydride graft polyolefin elastomer graft rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%.
Self-made fill is calcined 3 hours by attapulgite and pyrophyllite by 450 DEG C, is cooled to room temperature, is ground in the ball mill
After grinding 2H, 2500 meshes are crossed, carry out surface treatment acquisition, attapulgite using 9% phenyl triethoxysilane ethanol solution
Ratio with pyrophyllite is 5:2.
PP, PA, compatilizer are poured into according to the proportion in high-speed mixer and mixed 10 minutes, self-made fill, antioxygen are added
Agent, lubricant, stabilizer, which mix 15 minutes, obtains premix.The temperature of mixing machine is 100 DEG C, and revolving speed is 800 revs/min.
Premix is fed in double screw extruder, by extrusion, water cooling, pelletizing and drying, high-impact, wear-resisting is made
PP/PA composite material.Each area's temperature of double screw extruder are as follows: 185 DEG C of area's temperature, two 190 DEG C of area's temperature, three 190 DEG C of areas
Temperature, four 200 DEG C of area's temperature, five 200 DEG C of area's temperature, six 210 DEG C of area's temperature, 220 DEG C of double screw extruders of head temperature turn
Speed is 220 revs/min.
Table 4
According to table 4, using the homemade filler of the application special process than the filler under other process conditions, abrasion are reduced
24%, notch impact strength promotes 44%, and low temperature notched impact strength promotes 47%.Maleic anhydride stem grafting polyolefin elastomer connects
Branch rate 1.0%, oxazoline functionalized polystyrene grafting rate 1.3%, the performance of material reaches best.