CN109438331A - A method of preparing Ropivacaine intermediate - Google Patents

A method of preparing Ropivacaine intermediate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109438331A
CN109438331A CN201811100148.7A CN201811100148A CN109438331A CN 109438331 A CN109438331 A CN 109438331A CN 201811100148 A CN201811100148 A CN 201811100148A CN 109438331 A CN109438331 A CN 109438331A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
ropivacaine
piperidines
preparing
intermediate according
phosphorus
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CN201811100148.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
徐鹤
伦立军
邢辉
张照兴
杨波勇
武立军
阴启明
任小亮
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Shandong Keyuan Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
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Shandong Keyuan Pharmaceutical Ltd By Share Ltd
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Priority to CN201811100148.7A priority Critical patent/CN109438331A/en
Publication of CN109438331A publication Critical patent/CN109438331A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D211/00Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings
    • C07D211/04Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D211/06Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D211/36Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D211/60Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate, L- piperidines -2- carboxylic acid hydrochloride is prepared by L- piperidines -2- formic acid, in the case of separation, S is directly directly prepared by L- piperidines -2- carboxylic acid hydrochloride and 2,6- dimethylaniline and phosphorus oxychloride single step reaction)-N- (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) piperidines -2- formamide, the intermediate of this method preparation simplifies technological operation, cost is reduced, yield is improved, is more suitable for scale industrialized production.

Description

A method of preparing Ropivacaine intermediate
Technical field
The invention belongs to chemosynthesis technical fields, and in particular to the preparation method of the intermediate of local anaesthetics Ropivacaine.
Background technique
Ropivacaine is single enantiomorph (S-shaped) long-acting local anesthetics of amide derivatives, mechanism of action and other local anaesthetics It is identical, by inhibiting nerve cell sodium-ion channel, block nerves excitement and conduction.Since discovery long effective local anesthetic can induce the heart It is dirty it is poly- stop after, people are seeking always fat-soluble lower, safer substitution drug.Ropivacaine is exactly such a New-type long-acting local anesthetics of amide derivatives, acting duration is long, and has anesthesia and analgesic effect.
The product that Ropivacaine is replaced by the third position nitrogen-atoms of Bupivacaine piperidine ring by propyl is dissymmetrical structure Single enantiotropy (single enantiomer), i.e. S- enantiotropy.It is pure levoform isomers, compared with right-spiral isomers poison Low, the long action time of property.Its pharmacological characteristic is that cardiac toxic is humble, and it is more apparent to feel that retardance is separated with movement retardance, has Outer vasoconstrictor effects of laing.Therefore the medicine is particularly suitable for Postoperative Analgesia After and obstetrical analgesia.
Chemical entitled (-)-(S)-N- (2,6- 3,5-dimethylphenyl) -1- propylpiperdine-of Ropivacaine (Ropivacaine) 2- formamide, its hydrochloride of clinical application or mesylate.The structural formula of Ropivacaine:
Ropivacaine is to obtain on the basis of Ropivacaine intermediate with bromopropane reaction.
The synthetic method of Ropivacaine intermediate specifically includes that United States Patent (USP) US4695576 discloses a kind of Ropivacaine The synthetic method of intermediate first splits using piperidines -2- formic acid as starting material and synthesizes the method L- piperidines -2- formyl chloride again It is acylated through Wu Lvization Lin for starting material, then be condensed with 2,6- dimethylaniline.Each step reaction intermediate requires to separate pure Change, operating procedure is many and diverse, is unfavorable for producing in industry metaplasia.
United States Patent (USP) LS5777124 and US5959112 disclose a kind of synthetic method of Ropivacaine intermediate, with piperazine Pyridine -2- formic acid is starting material, acylated through thionyl chloride, then is condensed with 2,6- dimethylaniline, is then split, then carry out subsequent Reaction.This route higher cost, is equally unfavorable for industrial production.
Sieve is also reported in " synthesis chemistry " 2006 the 4th phase of volume 14 " triphosgene synthetic hydrochloric acid year piperazine cacaine " text The synthetic method of piperazine cacaine intermediate, this method prepare acyl chlorides using triphosgene, and triphosgene has danger in storage and post-processing It is dangerous, it is also not suitable for industrialized production.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly to propose a kind of method for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate according to the above problem, this method preparation Intermediate simplifies technological operation, reduces cost, improves yield, is more suitable for scale industrialized production.
In order to achieve the above objectives, The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of method for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate, Specifically: L- piperidines -2- formic acid prepares L- piperidines -2- carboxylic acid hydrochloride in toluene, in the case of not having to separation, directly by L- Piperidines -2- carboxylic acid hydrochloride and 2,6- dimethylaniline and phosphorus oxychloride single step reaction directly prepare S)-N- (2,6- dimethyl Phenyl) piperidines -2- formamide, it is as follows to chemically react molecular formula:
Specifically, the method provided by the invention for preparing Ropivacaine, includes the following steps:
1) L- piperidines -2- formic acid is added into organic solvent, is passed through HCl gas to reaction solution at room temperature and reaches certain pH Value;
2) in the case where not separating above-mentioned reaction solution, 2 6- dimethylanilines and trichlorine oxygen are directly added into reaction system Phosphorus is warming up to and is stirred to react to complete.
Preferably, in the step (1), organic solvent is the halogenated hydrocarbons of C1-C4, DMF, toluene, NMP, acetone, acetic acid second Ester, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dioxane or combinations thereof.
Preferably, in the step (1), pH value 2-5.
Preferably, in the step (2), activator is phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, oxalyl Chlorine.
Preparation method of the invention avoids the separation of each step intermediate, can directly obtain product Ropivacaine intermediate, Greatly simplify technique, easy to operate, cost reduces, and yield improves, and yield is greater than 70%, is especially suitable for industrial production.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
2.65gL- piperidines -2- formic acid is mixed with 13ml toluene, is stirred at room temperature down and is slowly passed through HCl gas until reaction solution Then 2.42 gram of 2 6- dimethylaniline is added in pH=3,9.2g phosphorus oxychloride is then added dropwise, is added dropwise, and heats up 50 DEG C instead 6h is answered, end of reaction is cooled to 10 DEG C, and 13ml purified water is then added dropwise, PH=12 then is adjusted with 40% sodium hydroxide solution, Then it is extracted 3 times with the ethyl acetate of 13ml, collects organic phase, concentration is spin-dried for, and white solid 3.6, yield are dried to obtain at 40 DEG C 77%, HPLC control are same point.
Embodiment 2
2.65gL- piperidines -2- formic acid is mixed with 13mlDMP, is stirred at room temperature down and is slowly passed through HCl gas until reaction solution Then 2.42 gram of 2 6- dimethylaniline is added in pH=3,9.2g phosphorus oxychloride is then added dropwise, is added dropwise, and heats up 50 DEG C, TLC control has product point generation, reacts 3h, and end of reaction is cooled to 10 DEG C, 26ml purified water is then added dropwise, then with 40% Sodium hydroxide solution adjusts PH=5-6, is then extracted 3 times with the ethyl acetate of 13ml, collects water phase, molten with 40% sodium hydroxide Liquid adjusts PH=12, then 0-5 DEG C of crystallization 3h, collection solid, chromatography post separation, and DCM: MeOH=10: 1, obtain white solid 0.72g, yield 15.4%, HPLC control are same point.
Embodiment 3
2.65gL- piperidines -2- formic acid is mixed with 13ml dioxane, is stirred at room temperature down and is slowly passed through HCl gas until anti- Liquid pH=3 is answered, 2.42 grams of 26- dimethylanilines are then added, 9.2g phosphorus oxychloride is then added dropwise, is added dropwise, is heated up 50 DEG C, TLC control has product point generation, reacts 12h, and end of reaction is cooled to 10 DEG C, and 13ml purified water is then added dropwise, then uses 40% sodium hydroxide solution adjusts PH=12, is then extracted 3 times with the ethyl acetate of 13ml, collects organic phase, and concentration is spin-dried for, and 40 White solid 3.6, yield 77% are dried to obtain at DEG C, HPLC control is same point.
Embodiment 4
2.65gL- piperidines -2- formic acid is mixed with 13ml dioxane, is stirred at room temperature down and is slowly passed through HCl gas until anti- Liquid pH=3 is answered, 2.42 gram of 2 6- dimethylaniline is then added, 12.48g phosphorus pentachloride is then added dropwise, is added dropwise, heating 50 DEG C, TLC control has product point generation, reacts 6h, and end of reaction is cooled to 10 DEG C, and 13ml purified water is then added dropwise, then uses 40% sodium hydroxide solution adjusts PH=12, is then extracted 3 times with the ethyl acetate of 13ml, collects organic phase, and concentration is spin-dried for, and 40 White solid 2.5g, yield 53% are dried to obtain at DEG C, HPLC control is same point.
Embodiment 5
2.65gL- piperidines -2- formic acid is mixed with 13ml dioxane, is stirred at room temperature down and is slowly passed through HCl gas until anti- Liquid pH=3 is answered, 2.42 grams of 26- dimethylanilines are then added, 12.48g thionyl chloride is then added dropwise, is added dropwise, heating 50 DEG C, TLC control has product point generation, reacts 36h, and end of reaction is cooled to 10 DEG C, and 13ml purified water is then added dropwise, then uses 40% sodium hydroxide solution adjusts PH=12, is then extracted 3 times with the ethyl acetate of 13ml, collects organic phase, and concentration is spin-dried for, and 40 White solid 1.88g, yield 40% are dried to obtain at DEG C.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that right For those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from technical principle of the invention, if can also make Dry improvement and modification, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of method for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate, which is characterized in that the molecular formula of its synthesis route is as follows:
2. a kind of method for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate according to right 1, which is characterized in that described to prepare Ropivacaine The method of intermediate the following steps are included:
1) L- piperidines -2- formic acid is added into organic solvent, is passed through HCl gas to reaction solution at room temperature and reaches certain pH value;
2) in the case where not separating above-mentioned reaction solution, 2 6- dimethylanilines and phosphorus oxychloride are directly added into reaction system, It is warming up to and is stirred to react to complete.
3. a kind of method for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate according to right 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1), have Solvent is the halogenated hydrocarbons of C1-C4, DMF, toluene, NMP, acetone, ethyl acetate, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, dioxane or its group It closes.
4. a kind of method for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate according to right 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1), pH Value is 2-5.
5. a kind of method for preparing Ropivacaine intermediate according to wooden fork benefit 1, which is characterized in that in the step (2), Activator is phosphorus oxychloride, phosphorus trichloride, phosphorus pentachloride, thionyl chloride, oxalyl chloride.
CN201811100148.7A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A method of preparing Ropivacaine intermediate Pending CN109438331A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110384698A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-29 牡丹江医学院 A kind of anesthetic and its application suitable under color ultrasound guidance to brachial plexus nerve anesthesia
CN115057854A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-09-16 河北常山生化药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of Alvatripopa maleate intermediate
CN115057810A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-16 山东科源制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride intermediate

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5777124A (en) * 1994-10-25 1998-07-07 Chiroscience Limited Process for preparing levobupivacaine and analogues thereof
US20060276654A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Navinta Llc Process of making optically pure L-pipecolic acid and process of making anesthetics and intermediates therefrom
CN102558030A (en) * 2010-12-11 2012-07-11 山东方明药业股份有限公司 Synthesis of 1-N-(2,6-dimethyl phenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide
CN103086954A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 山东省医药工业研究所 Method for preparing ropivacaine
CN107325041A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 广州市桐晖药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Ropivacaine HCL

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5777124A (en) * 1994-10-25 1998-07-07 Chiroscience Limited Process for preparing levobupivacaine and analogues thereof
US20060276654A1 (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-07 Navinta Llc Process of making optically pure L-pipecolic acid and process of making anesthetics and intermediates therefrom
CN102558030A (en) * 2010-12-11 2012-07-11 山东方明药业股份有限公司 Synthesis of 1-N-(2,6-dimethyl phenyl)-2-piperidinecarboxamide
CN103086954A (en) * 2013-02-04 2013-05-08 山东省医药工业研究所 Method for preparing ropivacaine
CN107325041A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-11-07 广州市桐晖药业有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Ropivacaine HCL

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘毅,等: "盐酸罗哌卡因的合成", 《中国医药工业杂志》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110384698A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-10-29 牡丹江医学院 A kind of anesthetic and its application suitable under color ultrasound guidance to brachial plexus nerve anesthesia
CN115057854A (en) * 2022-04-19 2022-09-16 河北常山生化药业股份有限公司 Preparation method of Alvatripopa maleate intermediate
CN115057810A (en) * 2022-05-30 2022-09-16 山东科源制药股份有限公司 Preparation method of ropivacaine hydrochloride intermediate

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Application publication date: 20190308