CN109436313A - Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle - Google Patents

Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109436313A
CN109436313A CN201811572604.8A CN201811572604A CN109436313A CN 109436313 A CN109436313 A CN 109436313A CN 201811572604 A CN201811572604 A CN 201811572604A CN 109436313 A CN109436313 A CN 109436313A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
horn
unmanned aerial
aerial vehicle
rotor unmanned
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811572604.8A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙昕
陈明非
姜文辉
齐维维
张红军
朱江滨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Liaoning Zhuanglong UAV Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Liaoning Zhuanglong UAV Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Liaoning Zhuanglong UAV Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Liaoning Zhuanglong UAV Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811572604.8A priority Critical patent/CN109436313A/en
Publication of CN109436313A publication Critical patent/CN109436313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/08Helicopters with two or more rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/04Helicopters
    • B64C27/12Rotor drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64CAEROPLANES; HELICOPTERS
    • B64C27/00Rotorcraft; Rotors peculiar thereto
    • B64C27/32Rotors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D27/00Arrangement or mounting of power plants in aircraft; Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • B64D27/02Aircraft characterised by the type or position of power plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U10/00Type of UAV
    • B64U10/10Rotorcrafts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64UUNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES [UAV]; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR
    • B64U50/00Propulsion; Power supply

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicles, and including fuselage, rotating device and the horn being mounted on fuselage, horn is equipped with propeller and drives the engine of propeller motion, and rotating device is for driving engine to rotate relative to fuselage.The rotating device of engine rotation is driven by setting, due to driven by engine propeller rotational, when rotating device drives engine rotation, propeller rotation, when rotating device drives engine rotation, propeller is swung therewith, realizes a variety of job site situations of propeller, and the service performance of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle improves.

Description

Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to air vehicle technique field, in particular to a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle.
Background technique
Unmanned plane refers to the not manned aircraft using radio robot and self-contained program's control device.As China is low The all-round opening in empty field, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle since its cost of manufacture is cheap, it is easy to operate the features such as, be widely used in army The multiple fields such as thing, civil and scientific research.
Traditional unmanned plane includes fuselage and the horn that is mounted on fuselage, and wherein horn is equipped with propeller and driving spiral shell Revolve the engine of paddle movement, the rotation axis of the rotation axis of usual propeller and the axis parallel of fuselage or propeller It is obliquely installed with the central axes of fuselage.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, the service performance of the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is improved.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, including fuselage and is mounted on the fuselage Horn, it further includes for driving the hair that the horn, which is equipped with propeller and drives the engine of the propeller motion, The rotating device that motivation is rotated relative to fuselage.
Preferably, the horn includes the inside horn being fixedly connected with fuselage and the outside machine being connected with the engine Arm, the rotating device are fixedly connected on the inside horn, and for driving the outside horn to rotate.
Preferably, the rotating device includes that the horn on motor and the output shaft for being fixedly connected on the motor is solid Determine component, the horn fixation kit is fixedly connected with the outside horn.
Preferably, the horn fixation kit includes the first fixed pin, the second fixed pin and turnbarrel, the rotary sleeve The inner side and outer side of cylinder is respectively sleeved on the outside of the output end of the motor and is located on the inside of the outside horn, described electronic The output shaft of machine is fixedly connected with the turnbarrel by first fixed pin, second fixed pin and the outside machine Arm is fixedly connected with the turnbarrel.
Preferably, the opposite sides of the outside horn is fixed at the both ends of second fixed pin, and described second is solid The middle part of rationed marketing passes through the output shaft of the motor.
Preferably, the rotating device is rotary cylinder.
Preferably, the sealing that the outer end of the inside horn is connected with the inner end of the outside horn by slidable sealing Circle linking.
Preferably, the outside horn and the inside horn are hollow pipe fitting.
Preferably, the engine is the dynamic engine of oil.
It preferably, further include cable sleeve that both ends are connect with the horn end and the fuselage respectively, the cable It is equipped in sleeve for the oil pipe to the engine oil transportation, the cable sleeve includes the to be rotatably connected with the fuselage One sleeve and the second sleeve being rotatably connected with the engine, the first sleeve and the second sleeve are slidably socketed.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the invention, including fuselage, rotating device and it is mounted on machine Horn with it, horn are equipped with propeller and drive the engine of propeller motion, and rotating device is for driving engine phase Fuselage is rotated.
As can be seen from the above description, in multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the present application, engine rotation is driven by setting Rotating device, due to driven by engine propeller rotational, when rotating device drives engine rotation, propeller rotation, rotation When rotary device drives engine rotation, propeller is swung therewith, realizes a variety of job site situations of propeller, multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Service performance improve.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the partial structural diagram of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the installation site figure of rotating device provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 structure chart that the first is obliquely installed for propeller in multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is second of the propeller structure chart being obliquely installed in multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in Fig. 1-4: horn, 3- motor, 4- output shaft, the first fixed pin of 5-, 6- rotary sleeve on the inside of 1- fuselage, 2- Horn, 9- engine, 10- sealing ring, 11- first sleeve, 12- second sleeve, 13- oil on the outside of cylinder, the second fixed pin of 7-, 8- Pipe, the first universal joint of 14-, the second universal joint of 15-.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, and the service performance of the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle improves.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment party The present invention is described in further detail for formula.
Please refer to figs. 1 to 4, in a specific embodiment, the specific embodiment of the invention provide more rotors nobody Machine, including fuselage 1, the horn of rotating device and installation on the fuselage 1, horn is equipped with propeller and drives propeller motion Engine 9, rotating device is for driving engine 9 to rotate relative to fuselage 1, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the rotation axis of propeller There are the structural schematic diagrams of inclination angle a relative to fuselage central axes for line.Wherein the number of horn is decided according to the actual requirements, excellent Choosing, all horns along fuselage to be circumferentially uniformly distributed.
Specifically, 9 direct-driven airscrew of engine moves, preferred engine 9 is mounted on horn end, and rotating device can The rotation of engine 9 is directly driven to be mounted on the end of horn.
As can be seen from the above description, in the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle provided by the application specific embodiment, by the way that band is arranged The rotating device that dynamic engine 9 rotates, since engine 9 drives propeller rotational, when rotating device drives engine 9 to rotate When, propeller rotation, when rotating device drives engine rotation, propeller is swung therewith, realizes a variety of operating positions of propeller State, and then the pivot center of propeller may be implemented relative to two kinds of working conditions of fuselage axis parallel or inclination, more rotations The service performance of wing unmanned plane improves.
Specifically, horn includes the inside horn 2 being fixedly connected with fuselage 1 and the outside horn 8 connecting with engine 9, Rotating device is fixedly connected on the horn 2 of inside, and for driving outside horn 8 to rotate.Specifically, for the ease of external substance Damage rotating device, it is preferable that rotating device is mounted on inside the horn 2 of inside.It is preferred that outside horn 8 is coaxially set with inside horn 2 It sets.
Further, rotating device includes motor 3 and the fixed group of the horn being fixedly connected on the output shaft 4 of motor 3 Part, horn fixation kit are fixedly connected with outside horn 8.In order to improve motion accuracy, it is preferable that motor 3 is stepper motor, Wherein motor 3 controls work by multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle built-in controller.
In order to improve stability, it is preferable that horn fixation kit includes the first fixed pin 5, the second fixed pin 7 and turnbarrel 6, the inner side and outer side of turnbarrel 6 is respectively sleeved on the outside of the output end of motor 3 and is located at 8 inside of outside horn, electronic The output shaft 4 of machine 3 is fixedly connected with turnbarrel 6 by the first fixed pin 5, the second fixed pin 7 and outside horn 8 and rotary sleeve Cylinder 6 is fixedly connected.When needing electric rotating motivation 3, the work of motor 3 drives the first fixed pin 5, the second fixed pin 7 and rotation Sleeve 6 rotates, and then drives outside horn 8 to rotate, then engine 9 is driven to rotate, final to realize that propeller is swung, by the One fixed pin 5 and the second fixed pin 7 realize power transmitting and link position positioning.
In order to extend the service life of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, it is preferable that outside horn 8 is fixed at the both ends of the second fixed pin 7 Opposite sides, and the middle part of the second fixed pin 7 pass through motor 3 output shaft 4.
Further, which further includes the horn reinforcing rod for connecting two neighboring horn end, due to starting Machine 9 and propeller are generally arranged at horn end, and gravity is larger, by adding horn reinforcing rod in two neighboring horn end, So that the horn of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle connects to form reticular structure, and then improve integral strength, further extend more rotors nobody The service life of machine.In order to reduce resistance, it is preferable that horn reinforcing rod is cylindrical straight rod structure.
In another embodiment, rotating device is rotary cylinder.
In view of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is for open air, in order to avoid introduced contaminants entrance, the outer end and outside of inside horn 2 The inner end of horn 8 is connected by the sealing ring 10 that slidable sealing connects.Specifically, sealing ring 10 can be fixedly connected on inside On horn 2 or outside horn 8, sliding contact then is sealed with another one.
While proof strength, in order to mitigate overall weight, it is preferable that outside horn 8 and inside horn 2 are hollow pipe Part.
On the basis of above-mentioned each scheme, engine 9 is the dynamic engine of oil.Certainly, in the specific use process, engine 9 can pass through electrical energy drive.
When engine 9 is the dynamic engine of oil, it is preferable that the multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle further include both ends respectively with horn end and The cable sleeve that fuselage 1 connects is equipped in cable sleeve for the oil pipe 13 to 9 oil transportation of engine, and cable sleeve includes and machine The first sleeve 11 that body 1 is rotatably connected and the second sleeve 12 being rotatably connected with engine 9, first sleeve 11 and second set Cylinder 12 is slidably socketed.Oil pipe 13 and cable are arranged in cable sleeve, reduce by external interference, improve multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Safety in utilization.It is rotated for the ease of first sleeve 11 and second sleeve 12, it is preferable that first sleeve 11 passes through the first universal joint 14 connect with fuselage 1, and second sleeve 12 is connect by the second universal joint 15 with engine 9.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one The widest scope of cause.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle is equipped with including fuselage (1) and the horn being mounted on the fuselage (1), the horn Propeller and the engine (9) for driving the propeller motion, which is characterized in that further include for driving the engine (9) Rotating device relative to the fuselage (1) rotation.
2. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the horn includes and fuselage (1) is fixed and connected The inside horn (2) connect and the outside horn (8) connecting with the engine (9), the rotating device are fixedly connected on described On inside horn (2), and for driving the outside horn (8) to rotate.
3. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotating device include motor (3) and The horn fixation kit being fixedly connected on the output shaft (4) of the motor (3), the horn fixation kit and the outside Horn (8) is fixedly connected.
4. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the horn fixation kit includes first fixed Pin (5), the second fixed pin (7) and turnbarrel (6), the inner side and outer side of the turnbarrel (6) are respectively sleeved at the electricity On the outside of the output end of motivation (3) and it is located on the inside of the outside horn (8), the output shaft (4) of the motor (3) and the rotation Rotaring sleeve (6) is fixedly connected by first fixed pin (5), second fixed pin (7) and the outside horn (8) and institute Turnbarrel (6) is stated to be fixedly connected.
5. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the both ends of second fixed pin (7) are fixed In the opposite sides of the outside horn (8), and the middle part of second fixed pin (7) passes through the output of the motor (3) Axis (4).
6. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the rotating device is rotary cylinder.
7. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the outer end of the inside horn (2) and described Sealing ring (10) linking that the inner end of outside horn (8) is connected by slidable sealing.
8. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outside horn (8) and the inside machine Arm (2) is hollow pipe fitting.
9. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 1 to 8, which is characterized in that the engine (9) is oil Dynamic engine.
10. multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle according to claim 9, which is characterized in that further include that both ends are last with the horn respectively The cable sleeve at end and the fuselage (1) connection, the cable sleeve is interior to be equipped with for the oil pipe to the engine (9) oil transportation (13), the cable sleeve includes the first sleeve (11) being rotatably connected with the fuselage (1) and can with the engine (9) The second sleeve (12) of rotation connection, the first sleeve (11) and the second sleeve (12) are slidably socketed.
CN201811572604.8A 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle Pending CN109436313A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811572604.8A CN109436313A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811572604.8A CN109436313A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109436313A true CN109436313A (en) 2019-03-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811572604.8A Pending CN109436313A (en) 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109436313A (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126553A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-20 北京航空航天大学 Vertically taking off and landing small unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104802985A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-29 江苏数字鹰科技发展有限公司 Variable axial multi-rotor aircraft and flight attitude adjustment method thereof
CN205738070U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-11-30 深圳市旋翼捷科技有限公司 There is the unmanned plane of thrust line variset
CN206243446U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-06-13 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 A kind of bindiny mechanism of unmanned plane horn
CN206394865U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-08-11 重庆零度智控智能科技有限公司 A kind of telescopic machine arm component and unmanned plane
CN206528631U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-29 上海拓攻机器人有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
US20180002026A1 (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Aircraft having a Versatile Propulsion System
CN107757897A (en) * 2017-07-01 2018-03-06 珠海磐磊智能科技有限公司 Three axle aircraft and mobile takeoff method
CN108313285A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Propeller tilting mechanism
US20180312246A1 (en) * 2015-11-05 2018-11-01 Yang Woo NAM Flying Object
CN209290678U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-08-23 辽宁壮龙无人机科技有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102126553A (en) * 2010-01-12 2011-07-20 北京航空航天大学 Vertically taking off and landing small unmanned aerial vehicle
CN104802985A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-29 江苏数字鹰科技发展有限公司 Variable axial multi-rotor aircraft and flight attitude adjustment method thereof
US20180312246A1 (en) * 2015-11-05 2018-11-01 Yang Woo NAM Flying Object
CN205738070U (en) * 2016-05-10 2016-11-30 深圳市旋翼捷科技有限公司 There is the unmanned plane of thrust line variset
US20180002026A1 (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Bell Helicopter Textron Inc. Aircraft having a Versatile Propulsion System
CN206243446U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-06-13 北京臻迪科技股份有限公司 A kind of bindiny mechanism of unmanned plane horn
CN206394865U (en) * 2016-12-26 2017-08-11 重庆零度智控智能科技有限公司 A kind of telescopic machine arm component and unmanned plane
CN206528631U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-09-29 上海拓攻机器人有限公司 A kind of multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle
CN107757897A (en) * 2017-07-01 2018-03-06 珠海磐磊智能科技有限公司 Three axle aircraft and mobile takeoff method
CN108313285A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-24 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 Propeller tilting mechanism
CN209290678U (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-08-23 辽宁壮龙无人机科技有限公司 Multi-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle

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Application publication date: 20190308